CN106034784B - A kind of Climbing Plant vertical greening system of middle-high building - Google Patents
A kind of Climbing Plant vertical greening system of middle-high building Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034784B CN106034784B CN201610373844.XA CN201610373844A CN106034784B CN 106034784 B CN106034784 B CN 106034784B CN 201610373844 A CN201610373844 A CN 201610373844A CN 106034784 B CN106034784 B CN 106034784B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system, the system includes the triangular support configurations for being used to being fixed on system into facade, the maintenance handrail of late maintaining, cultivation box, prevent from moving the baffle plate with interior shifting outside cultivation box, Climbing Plant, support the cultivation matrix of Climbing Plant growth, drip irrigation appliance, draw the haulage cable of Climbing Plant, haulage cable is fixed on the outside of cultivation box by baffle perforations, and cultivation box is clipped between interior outer baffle, and maintenance passage is formed between the face of Climbing Plant formation and facade.The alien invasion that can quickly realize middle-high building by the present invention is afforested, maintenance passage between cultivation box and facade efficiently solves the problem of traditional Climbing Plant changes difficult difficult, trimming, clear miscellaneous hardly possible, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is difficult, and the system construction is easy, all accessory standardization, realize water-fertilizer integral management, can efficiently, securely achieve the vertical greening of middle-high building alien invasion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical greening system, more particularly to a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system
System.
Background technology
With the quickening of Re-search on Urbanization process, urban land resource is more and more nervous, is especially developed rapidly in economy
Modern city in, traditional green space is compressed continuously, and the green percentage in city is constantly reduced, and then environmental problem also day
Benefit is prominent, urban heat land effect aggravation, gray haze invasion and attack.People take many measures to change current this vicious circle, and
Vertical greening is to solve one of current urban afforestation land used anxiety, effective way that environmental problem is protruded, and substantial amounts of research shows
The ecological benefits of many Climbing Plants are huge, and to reduction PM2.5, slowing down tropical island effect has obvious action.13 propositions " with
The new urbanization of artificial core ", it is meant that China will more focus on the hair of matter from now on while urbanization process is quickly propelled
Exhibition.Therefore carry out vertical greening in intensive architecture ensemble, improve green percentage be city harmony between man and nature development must
Want means.
Vertical greening refers to use modern city gardens Garden techniques, and makes full use of traditional ground greening technique and the country
Outer advanced greening technique, the plantation of plant is carried out in building or the vertical elevation of structures and scape is made, with reference to roof, ground rain
Water collect with using and the progress such as water circulation system a kind of space greening mode.It is building region environment, improves
Regional climate condition, realizes and play an important role in terms of building energy conservation, Water Ecological Recovery and ecological, environmental protective, and vertically
Greening can increase the aesthetic of urban architecture, be allowed to and environment more harmony.
But, there is also many problems while vertical greening is continued to develop in city, especially middle-high building is led
The many that domain is present is difficult to the technical problem broken through, and these problems mainly include：(1) maintenance management is difficult.In middle-high building
Elevation construction can not be safeguarded after terminating, it is meant that the anaphase effect straight line of vertical greening declines；(2) safety of structure problem, knot
The security relationship of structure is to plant and the safety of late maintaining；(3) floristic select permeability.Elevation of building height is different, small
Climatic environment differs greatly, and height is higher, requires higher to the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, wind loading rating；(4) Climbing Plant kind
Plant case drainage problem.Cultivation box draining is unfavorable, and causing Climbing Plant to steep, root is lethal, and the later stage can not also be changed；(5) cultivation matrix
Allocation problem.Skyscraper different height temperature is different with wind speed, and the moisture dissipation speed of cultivation matrix is also different, be according to not
With the level configurations water-retaining property cultivation matrix different with water imbibition.Problems above is that city middle-high building is carried out vertically
Greening needs the technical problem underlying broken through.
The content of the invention
Easy, cost is maintained it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Stability Analysis of Structures, convenience quick for installation, later maintenance
The obvious vertical greening system of low, energy-saving benefit, meanwhile, the Climbing Plant survival rate in the system is high, and supporting construction is installed, climbed
Help that steel wire traction is easy to operate, can efficiently, the vertical greening of middle-high building alien invasion is securely achieved, with good practicality
Property.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system, including for system to be fixed on to the branch of facade
Support structure, prevents the baffle plate of shifting or interior shifting outside cultivation box, and cultivation box, Climbing Plant supports the cultivation matrix of Climbing Plant growth,
Draw the haulage cable of Climbing Plant and the maintenance handrail for late maintaining, it is characterised in that：The supporting construction is three
Angle supporting construction, every group of supporting construction is made up of three Zinc-coated angle steels, by being welded to connect between three Zinc-coated angle steels, triangle branch
Connected between support structure and wall by expansion bolt；Provided with two pieces of baffle plates between per two groups of adjacent triangular support configurations, outside
Baffle plate is welded on the front end of two triangular support configurations horizontal corner steels, and outer baffle is perforated provided with two rows, is perforated for tying up
Prick haulage cable；Internal baffle is bolted on two triangular support configurations horizontal corner steels, the fixed position of Internal baffle
It is adjusted according to cultivation box bottom width；Cultivation box is rectangular structure, is fixed between Internal baffle and outer baffle, plantation
Bottom portion is provided with two spill necks and an osculum, the width of two spill necks and the horizontal angle of spacing and supporting construction
Steel width is identical with spacing, provided with two layers of filter at osculum；Described Climbing Plant is non-adsorbed class Climbing Plant；Branch
The cultivation matrix for holding Climbing Plant growth is the mixed-matrix manually prepared；Described haulage cable perforates solid by outer baffle
It is scheduled on the outside of cultivation box, maintenance passage is formed between the face of Climbing Plant formation and facade；Maintenance handrail is arranged on
Layer supporting construction and underlying support structure centre position, can maintenance when do handrail use or detain safety belt use.
Preferably, the material of the cultivation box is high-molecular polythene material, is shaped as rectangular structure, the cultivation box
Side centre position is provided with U-shaped card slot, for preventing that cultivation box from turning up, it is further preferred that described high-molecular polythene
Thickness is 4mm~6mm, a length of 500mm~640mm of cultivation box, a width of 300mm~380mm, a height of 360mm~400mm；Institute
Deep 8mm~the 10mm for the U-shaped card slot stated, wide 8~10mm, the depth of two spill necks is 5mm~10mm.
Preferably, two layers of filter includes first layer filter and second layer filter, wherein first layer
Filter is the different floor drain apparatus of two ends diameter, and top end diameter is more than bottom diameter, and bottom is inserted into osculum, top
Close and be provided with external screw thread, multiple scuppers are provided with the downside of external screw thread, scupper is arranged on side；The second layer filtering
Device is cylinder, and 2 times of a diameter of first layer filter, side wall is provided with multiple draining apertures, and top is closing, and is set
There is internal thread, the external thread rotary of the internal thread and first layer filter of second layer filter is fastened, it is further preferred that
A diameter of 10mm~the 20mm of scupper on the downside of the external screw thread, scupper bottom is more than 50mm, row with the distance at cultivation box bottom
Water hole diameter is 5mm~10mm.
Preferably, the expansion bolt that every group of triangular support configurations are fixed is no less than 6, and symmetrical 3 couple is provided with outer baffle
Perforation, the Internal baffle is Zinc-coated angle steel, and angle steel is provided with bolt hole on one side, the bolt hole and bolt cooperation and supporting construction
On bolt hole connection and adjustment position, cultivation box is clamped with outer baffle, it is further preferred that the plating in the supporting construction
The thickness of zinc angle steel is 8mm~10mm, and width is 80mm~100mm, and expansion bolt diameter is not less than 16mm, and length is not less than
140mm, the outer baffle be zinc-coated flat steel sheet, thickness be 5mm~10mm, length be 500mm~660mm, width be 100mm~
150mm, penetration hole diameter is 10mm~14mm, and spacing is 220mm~250mm between perforation.
Preferably, the Climbing Plant is non-adsorbed class Climbing Plant, and plant is climbed up by holding on to selected from winding-type Climbing Plant, the volume type of climbing
Thing or its combination；It is described to support that the cultivation matrix that Climbing Plant grows is the strong mixed-matrix of water-retaining property, the good mixing of drainage
Matrix or the moderate mixed-matrix of drainage and water-retaining property.It is further preferred that three kinds of described mixed-matrixes include：Mud
Charcoal, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, loess and plant composite bacteria agent, wherein the volume accounting of described plant composite bacteria agent is thousand points
Two, peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4.5 in the strong mixed-matrix of the water-retaining property:1.5:1:
0.5:2.5；Peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4 in the good mixed-matrix of described drainage:2.5:
1:1.5:1；Peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume of loess in the moderate mixed-matrix of described drainage and water-retaining property
Than for 4:2:1:1:2.
Preferably, the wall is masonry walls or concrete walls；The haulage cable of the Climbing Plant is plastic coating steel wire
Rope, a diameter of 8mm~10mm, the plastic coated wire ropes through outer baffle perforation, fixed by steel wire clamp, make every two layers it
Between haulage cable be independent unit, facilitate later maintenance or replacing.
Preferably, a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the top of the cultivation box is provided with drip irrigation appliance, and the amount of dripping of drip irrigation appliance is dripped the time, and drip frequency is by center
Controller is controlled, and can meet the different normal water demands of Climbing Plant；Described maintenance handrail is located at the upper and lower kind
Plant between case, be fixed on by expansion bolt on wall, setting number of the maintenance handrail on wall is corresponding with cultivation box number.
In present invention above technical scheme, described outer baffle not only acts as the effect for preventing from moving outside cultivation box, baffle plate
Perforation also has the effect of fixed traction steel wire rope.
As another improvement of the present invention, the plastic coated wire ropes is perforated through outer baffle, solid by steel wire clamp
Fixed, it is an independent unit to make the haulage cable between every two layers, facilitates later maintenance or replacing.
The present invention can also do following improvement, and the cultivation box bottom is provided with feet, can be directly used for the training of Climbing Plant
Educate, also can be directly used for having been provided with directly using on the building of planting groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that Climbing Plant is cultivated using above-mentioned vertical greening system, and it specifically includes as follows
Step：One layer of haydite is first spread in cultivation box, the thickness of haydite is defined by the scupper more than first layer filter, Ran Houzai
Climbing Plant is planted in the work that spreads a layer of clay cloth, geotextiles, and fills cultivation matrix to also having 40mm from cultivation box upper limb, upper strata is again
One layer of haydite is spread, to prevent disease leaf, dead leaf etc. is fallen on the mixed-matrix in plantation layer.
Vertical greening system construction in the present invention is easy, all accessory standardization, realizes water-fertilizer integral management, energy
Enough vertical greenings that is efficient, securely achieving middle-high building alien invasion.
Therefore, compared with prior art, advantage of the invention is that：
1) present invention realizes the vertical greening of middle-high building alien invasion, the reservation between cultivation box and facade
Maintenance passage efficiently solve traditional Climbing Plant change it is difficult, trim the problem of difficult, the clear miscellaneous difficult, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is difficult, in addition,
Passage is conserved with the growth of Climbing Plant, when reaching certain coverage rate, a solid rectangle space, space isolation is formed
Climbing Plant is directly contacted with facade, prevents infringement of the Climbing Plant to building, and the coffin phase
When the niche for being beneficial to Climbing Plant moisturizing in one, in niche, air-flow flows from bottom to top, not only improves
Cool outside building wall, also avoid Climbing Plant from occurring disease because air-flow is obstructed again.
2) vertical greening system of the present invention not only has the effect of protection building, and can effectively reduce city
City's noise, adsorption of dust, reduction pm2.5, fresh air, can be obviously improved microclimate environment, and the energy-conservation for reducing building is damaged
Consumption, while being conducive to the physical and mental health of city people, with good ecological benefits and social benefit.
3) two layers of filter in the present invention reduces the possibility that matrix granule blocks osculum to greatest extent, and
And the raising of first layer filter osculum, portion of water is stored in cultivation box bottom, as further
Improve, the discharge outlet of first layer filter can be connected with drainpipe is directly connected to the rain pipe of building body, it is to avoid plant
Case is planted because excessive rainfall ensure that greening system continues normal running.
4) mixed-matrix for three kinds of different ratios of matrix point that the present invention is used, the mixed-matrix of the first good water-retaining property is used
At high level, the good mixed-matrix of second of drainage is used at bottom, the third drainage and the moderate mixed base of water-retaining property
Matter is used in the middle part of building, so can adapt to middle-high building alien invasion intensity of illumination difference, temperature caused by different height
Degree difference, wind speed are poor, moisture loss speed difference, whole vertical greening system is unified maintenance, unified management.This hair
The plant composite bacteria agent of bright use, is to be mixed by a variety of strains beneficial to soil nutrient circulation, has disease-resistant, diseases prevention, kills
Worm, insect prevention and the effect for encouraging plant.
5) in the present invention, haulage cable is plastic coated wire ropes, instead of traditional steel wire or iron wire, plastic coated wire ropes tool
The characteristics of having high, not easy to break, anti-oxidant, anticorrosive tensile strength, high temperature resistant, low use cost, can reduce maintenance replacing etc.
Secondary aerial work, and apply moulding material can reduce under burning sun because temperature is too high to burning caused by plant, be especially suitable for climbing up by holding on to
Plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the Climbing Plant vertical greening system of middle-high building in present example.
Fig. 2 is the supporting construction schematic diagram of the Climbing Plant vertical greening system of the middle-high building shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the supporting construction front elevation view shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the movable bolt structural representation of fixed Internal baffle.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cultivation box shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the orthogonal view of cultivation box shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of two layers of filter.
Description of reference numerals：The Climbing Plant vertical greening system of 100- middle-high buildings, 1- supporting constructions, 2- kinds are planted
Case, 3- Climbing Plants, 4- matrix, 5- haulage cables, 6- maintenance handrails, 7- drip irrigation appliances, 8- building outer walls, 9- maintenances are stepped on
Step on gap, 11- expansion bolts, 12- outer baffles, 13- Internal baffles, 14- movable bolts, 121- perforation, 141- activity perforates, 142-
Bolt, 21- spill necks, 22- osculums, 23- filters, 24- feets, 25- fixed card slots, 26- carrying handles, 231-
One layer of filter, 2311- drainpipes, 2312- external screw threads, 2313- scuppers, 232- second layer filters, 2321- drainings
Aperture, 2322- internal threads, 27- haydites, 28- geotextiles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
A kind of Climbing Plant vertical greening system of the middle-high building of the invention of embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system 100, including for
System is fixed on to the supporting construction 1 of facade, cultivation box 2, Climbing Plant 3 supports the cultivation base of Climbing Plant growth
Matter 4, draws the haulage cable 5 of Climbing Plant, the maintenance handrail 6 of late maintaining, drip irrigation appliance 7.Supporting construction 1 is triangle branch
Support structure, every group of supporting construction is made up of three Zinc-coated angle steels, and Zinc-coated angle steel thickness is 10mm, and width is 100mm, and three zinc-plated
By being welded to connect between angle steel, connected between triangular support configurations 1 and building outer wall 8 by 6 expansion bolts 11；Expansion
The diameter of bolt is 20mm, and length is 150mm；Wall body structure is concrete structure；Between per two groups of adjacent triangular support configurations 1
Provided with two pieces of baffle plates, outer baffle 12 is welded on the top of two horizontal corner steels, and outer baffle is zinc-coated flat steel sheet, and thickness is 8mm, length
For 660mm, outer baffle 12 is provided with two rows perforation 121, totally 3 pairs of perforation 121, a diameter of 12mm of perforation 121, perforation
121 are used for colligation haulage cable 4；Internal baffle 13 is Zinc-coated angle steel, and angle steel is while be provided with the work on movable bolt 14, angle steel
Dynamic perforate 141 is rectangle, is to be fixed on by bolt 142 on two horizontal corner steels, and another side is played to be moved in stop cultivation box 2
Effect, the fixed position of Internal baffle 13 can be adjusted according to the bottom width of cultivation box 2, finally make cultivation box 2 in inside and outside gear
Clamped between plate.Cultivation box 2 is rectangular structure, long 640mm, wide 340mm, high 400mm.
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, the bottom of cultivation box 2 is provided with two spill necks 21 and an osculum 22, two spill cards
The width of groove 21 is 100mm, and consistent with the angle steel width that bottom is supported, depth is 15mm, slightly thicker than bottom angle steel thickness, two
The spacing of spill neck is consistent with the parallel support angle steel spacing in bottom two；Provided with two layers of anticlogging mistake at osculum 22
Device 23 is filtered, as shown in fig. 7, first layer filter 231 is the different floor drain apparatus of both sides diameter, small one section of diameter
2311, a diameter of 75mm, are inserted into the osculum 22, and other end top is closing, and top is provided with external screw thread 2312,
A diameter of 80mm, and scupper 2313 is provided with the downside of external screw thread, scupper 2313 is arranged on side, the diameter of scupper 2313
For 10mm, the bottom of scupper 2313 is 50mm with the distance at cultivation box bottom, that is to say, that in real case, cultivation box 2
The storage of water is highly 50mm, and storage water will be discharged more than 50mm at scupper 2313, and drainpipe 2311, which may be connected to, to be built
Build in main body rain pipe；Second layer filter 232 is cylinder, and a diameter of 150mm, side wall is provided with many draining apertures
2321, hole diameter is between 5mm, top is closing, and provided with internal thread 2322, and internal thread 2322 filters dress with first layer
The external screw thread 2312 put on 231 matches, and first layer filter 231 is mutually tightened with second layer filter 231；Plantation
The bottom of case 2 is additionally provided with 6 feets 24, is maked somebody a mere figurehead when cultivating Climbing Plant with ground, plays a part of draining；The side of cultivation box 2 is set
Deep 10mm is put, wide 10mm U-shaped card slot can fix steel wire rope in U-shaped card slot；The top of cultivation box 2 is provided with the U that turns up
Groove, as copying handle mechanically.
Climbing Plant 3 is non-adsorbed class Climbing Plant, and selection honeysuckle, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, dragon tell pearl, firecracker flower.Support is climbed up by holding on to
The cultivation matrix 4 that plant 3 grows is the mixed-matrix manually prepared, and three kinds of different mixed-matrixes are configured in present case, the
A kind of matrix is the strong mixed-matrix of water-retaining property, and second of matrix is the good mixed-matrix of drainage, and the third matrix is draining
Property and the moderate mixed-matrix of water-retaining property, three kinds of matrix include：Peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, loess and plant are compound
Peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4.5 in microbial inoculum, the first matrix:1.5:1:0.5:2.5, it is water conservation
The strong mixed-matrix of property, is placed on peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm in the high-rise region of whole vertical greening system, second of matrix
Chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4:2.5:1:1.5:1, it is the good mixed-matrix of drainage, is placed on the low of whole vertical greening system
Layer region；Peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4 in the third matrix:2:1:1:2, it is drainage and guarantor
The moderate matrix of aqueous comparison, is placed on the media areas of whole vertical greening system, plant composite bacteria agent is in three kinds of matrix
Addition standard is 0.2g/L.
When cultivating Climbing Plant, as shown in fig. 6, first spreading one layer of haydite 27 in cultivation box 2, the thickness of haydite 27 is with super
The scupper 2313 for crossing first layer filter is defined, and then to repave and plant Climbing Plant again in one layer of geotextiles 28, geotextiles
3, and cultivation matrix 4 is filled, filled up soon in cultivation matrix, one layer of haydite is repaved when also having 40mm from cultivation box upper limb, disease is prevented
Leaf, dead leaf etc. is fallen on the mixed-matrix in plantation layer.The plastic coated wire ropes 5 of traction Climbing Plant 3 passes through on outer baffle 12
Perforation 121 is fixed on the outside of cultivation box, a diameter of 10mm of plastic coated wire ropes, the plastic coated wire ropeses between each layer be it is independent,
Fixed by steel wire clamp.Cultivation box has 250mm from wall, forms a maintenance space 9.In every two layers of supporting construction 1
Between wall on maintenance handrail 6 is set, can do that handrail is used or button safety belt is used in maintenance, each maintenance handrail is corresponding
One cultivation box.The feed pipe of drip irrigation appliance 7 is independently fixed on wall 8, and water dropper is arranged on the upside of cultivation box, is pressure compensation
Formula water dropper, the amount of dripping of drip irrigation appliance is dripped the time, and drip frequency is that, by central controller controls, water dropper specification is 4L/h,
Every morning in winter pours once, 1 hour every time, summer once in the morning and once at night, 2 hours every time.
The composition and ratio of the climber of embodiment 2 and matrix is explored
Matrix of the present invention is made up of peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, loess and plant composite bacteria agent, Xia Shuji
Plant composite bacteria agent is added in matter, purchase preserves the profit limited public affairs of standing grain bioengineering from the more biological pesticide Co., Ltd Shandong, Xiamen
Department, addition is 0.2g/L.The volume parts of other components are than as shown in table 1 in matrix, to the matrix drip irrigation base being mixed to get
The running water of 1 times of volume of matter, determines matrix water retention after 24 hours.Measurement result is as shown in table 1.
The composition and ratio and water retention of the matrix of table 1 are determined
| Classification | Peat (part) | Perlite (part) | Vermiculite (part) | Coconut palm chaff (part) | Loess (part) | Water retention (%) |
| 1 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 45.2% |
| 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 49.6% |
| 3 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 78.6% |
| 4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 52.1% |
| 5 | 4 | 2.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 42.1% |
| 6 | 4.5 | 2 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 62.5% |
| 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 65.2% |
| 8 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 55.3% |
| 9 | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 49.2% |
As can be seen from Table 1, (peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4.5 to matrix 3:1.5:1:
0.5:2.5) water retention highest.(peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4 to matrix 5:2.5:1:1.5:1)
Water retention it is relatively low, to be the good mixed-matrix of drainage, and matrix 7 (peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume of loess
Than for 4:2:1:1:2) water retention is 65.2, and water retention is moderate.Above-mentioned matrix is the matrix preferred for this invention used, is used
Person can flexibly select suitable substrate composition according to different regions or different plants to the demand of moisture.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system, including for system to be fixed on to the support of facade
Structure, prevents the baffle plate of shifting or interior shifting outside cultivation box, and cultivation box, Climbing Plant is supported the cultivation matrix of Climbing Plant growth, led
Draw the haulage cable of Climbing Plant and the maintenance handrail for late maintaining, it is characterised in that：
The supporting construction is triangular support configurations, and every group of supporting construction be made up of three Zinc-coated angle steels, three Zinc-coated angle steels it
Between by being welded to connect, connected between triangular support configurations and wall by expansion bolt；Per two groups of adjacent gusseted knots
Provided with two pieces of baffle plates between structure, outer baffle is welded on the front end of two adjacent groups triangular support configurations horizontal corner steel, outer baffle and set
There is two rows perforation, perforate for colligation haulage cable；Internal baffle is bolted on two adjacent groups gusseted knot
On structure horizontal corner steel, the fixed position of Internal baffle is adjusted according to cultivation box bottom width；The expansion bolt is no less than 6
Individual, the perforation on outer baffle is symmetrical 3 couple perforation, and the Internal baffle is Zinc-coated angle steel, and angle steel is while be provided with bolt
Hole, the bolt hole and bolt coordinate to be connected and adjustment position with the bolt hole in supporting construction, with outer baffle plantation clamp
Tightly；
Cultivation box is rectangular structure, is fixed between Internal baffle and outer baffle, and cultivation box side centre position is provided with U
Type neck, for preventing that cultivation box from turning up；The cultivation box bottom is provided with feet；Cultivation box bottom provided with two spill necks and
One osculum, the width and spacing of two spill necks is identical with the horizontal corner steel width and spacing of supporting construction, osculum
Place is provided with two layers of filter；Two layers of filter includes first layer filter and second layer filter, wherein the
One layer of filter is the different floor drain apparatus of two ends diameter, and top end diameter is more than bottom diameter, and bottom is inserted into osculum,
Top closure is simultaneously provided with external screw thread, and multiple scuppers are provided with the downside of external screw thread, and scupper is arranged on side；The second layer
Filter is cylinder, and 2 times of a diameter of first layer filter, side wall is provided with multiple draining apertures, and top is closing,
And provided with internal thread, the external thread rotary of the internal thread and first layer filter of second layer filter is fastened；
Described Climbing Plant is non-adsorbed class Climbing Plant；Support that the cultivation matrix of Climbing Plant growth is mixed for what is manually prepared
Close matrix；Described haulage cable is fixed on the outside of cultivation box by outer baffle perforation, the face of Climbing Plant formation and building
Maintenance passage is formed between alien invasion；Maintenance handrail be arranged on above and below two layers of supporting construction centre position.
2. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind
The material for planting case is high-molecular polythene material, is shaped as rectangular structure, the thickness of described high-molecular polythene for 4mm~
6mm, a length of 500mm~640mm of cultivation box, a width of 300mm~380mm, a height of 360mm~400mm；Described U-shaped card slot
Deep 8mm~10mm, wide 8~10mm, the depth of two spill necks is 5mm~10mm.
3. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer
A diameter of 10mm~the 20mm of scupper on the downside of screw thread, the distance of scupper bottom and cultivation box bottom is more than 50mm, draining aperture
A diameter of 5mm~10mm.
4. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the branch
The thickness of Zinc-coated angle steel in support structure is 8mm~10mm, and width is 80mm~100mm, and expansion bolt diameter is not less than 16mm,
Length is not less than 140mm, and the outer baffle is zinc-coated flat steel sheet, and thickness is 5mm~10mm, and length is 500mm~660mm, width
For 100mm~150mm, penetration hole diameter is 10mm~14mm, and spacing is 220mm~250mm between perforation.
5. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to climb
Plant is helped for non-adsorbed class Climbing Plant, type Climbing Plant or its combination are climbed selected from winding-type Climbing Plant, volume；The support is climbed
It is the strong mixed-matrix of water-retaining property to help the cultivation matrix of plant growth, and the good mixed-matrix of drainage or drainage and water-retaining property are fitted
In mixed-matrix.
6. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
The good mixed-matrix of the strong mixed-matrix of water-retaining property, drainage or drainage and the moderate mixed-matrix of water-retaining property include：Mud
Charcoal, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, loess and plant composite bacteria agent, wherein the volume accounting of described plant composite bacteria agent is thousand points
Two, wherein in the strong mixed-matrix of the water-retaining property peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess be 4.5:1.5:
1:0.5:2.5；Peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, the volume ratio of loess are 4 in the good mixed-matrix of described drainage:
2.5:1:1.5:1；Peat in the moderate mixed-matrix of described drainage and water-retaining property, perlite, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, loess
Volume ratio is 4:2:1:1:2.
7. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wall
Body is masonry walls or concrete walls；The haulage cable of the Climbing Plant is plastic coated wire ropes, a diameter of 8mm~10mm, institute
State plastic coated wire ropes to perforate through outer baffle, fixed by steel wire clamp, it is one to make the haulage cable between every two layers
Independent unit.
8. a kind of middle-high building Climbing Plant vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind
The top for planting case is provided with drip irrigation appliance, and the amount of dripping of drip irrigation appliance is dripped the time, and drip frequency is by central controller control
System；Described maintenance handrail is located between the cultivation box of the upper and lower, is fixed on by expansion bolt on wall, and maintenance handrail exists
Setting number on wall is corresponding with cultivation box number.
9. the method that the vertical greening system described in a kind of utilization claim 1 cultivates Climbing Plant, it is characterised in that its is specific
Comprise the following steps：First spread one layer of haydite in cultivation box, the thickness of haydite using the scupper more than first layer filter as
Standard, then repaves and Climbing Plant is planted in one layer of geotextiles, geotextiles, and fills cultivation matrix to also having from cultivation box upper limb
40mm, upper strata repaves one layer of haydite.
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| CN107422688A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of urban afforestation wall for being easy to climbing based on Internet of Things control |
| CN114145157B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-08-18 | 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for wall greening by using vine |
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| CN1186974C (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2005-02-02 | 张强 | Afforestation method and device for building |
| CN2847833Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-12-20 | 范建华 | Vessel for planting trees and flowers around building outer wall |
| CN102283038A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-21 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | Vertical greening system |
| CN204929790U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 三峡大学 | A kind ofly construct the vertical greening system that body of wall plants raw groove |
| CN105557365A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting device used in building vertical greening |
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