CN1185192C - 氧代异佛尔酮的制备方法 - Google Patents
氧代异佛尔酮的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1185192C CN1185192C CNB001203983A CN00120398A CN1185192C CN 1185192 C CN1185192 C CN 1185192C CN B001203983 A CNB001203983 A CN B001203983A CN 00120398 A CN00120398 A CN 00120398A CN 1185192 C CN1185192 C CN 1185192C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- alkali
- catalyzer
- salen
- alkene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- AYJXHIDNNLJQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1=O AYJXHIDNNLJQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LKOKKQDYMZUSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(C)CC(=O)C1 LKOKKQDYMZUSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 manganese salen derivative Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical class O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DOHOPUBZLWVZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical class OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C=O DOHOPUBZLWVZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUGKCSRLAQKUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C=O FUGKCSRLAQKUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-HOSYLAQJSA-N 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1[13CH]=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-HOSYLAQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCC QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/2243—At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
- C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/603—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring of a six-membered ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
- B01J2531/0252—Salen ligands or analogues, e.g. derived from ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/72—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/90—Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯-1,4-二酮(氧代异佛尔酮;OIP)的制备方法,该方法是在溶剂和碱存在下,以锰-salen衍生物作为催化剂,用分子氧氧化3,5,5-三甲基环己-3-烯-1-酮(β-异佛尔酮,β-IP)。
Description
本发明涉及3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯-1,4-二酮(氧代异佛尔酮;OIP)的制备方法,该方法是在溶剂、碱和锰-salen衍生物作催化剂存在下,用分子氧氧化3,5,5-三甲基环己-3-烯1-酮(β-异佛尔酮,β-IP)。
氧代异佛尔酮(OIP)可用作食品或化妆品制剂中的调味料或香料。OIP还是制备维他命和类胡萝卜素的中间体。
现已知道,在惰性溶剂和碱以及Mn或Co-salen衍生物存在下,通过用分子氧氧化β-异佛尔酮(β-IP)可制得OIP。DE 2610254 C2描述了大量的钴(II)和锰(II)-salen衍生物作为催化剂的用途,由许多二胺类化合物和羟基羰基化合物可制得salen类螯合配体。在列出的羟基羰基化合物中,除公开了许多其它的羟基羰基化合物外,还提到具有各种不同取代方式的卤代2-羟基苯甲醛。在该方法中,转化率、收率和选择性通常很低,尤其是在使用未取代的芳族Mn和Co-salen(由各种二胺类化合物和2-羟基苯甲醛制得的配体)类化合物时。正如上述专利文献的实施例5所示,用吸电子基团取代芳族体系,例如引入硝基,会导致收率更低。
JP 01090150描述了在类似方法中,用作催化剂的芳族锰(III)-salen衍生物,其取代方式、取代基、抗衡离子以及胺桥上的碳原子数在很大范围内变化。当使用抗衡离子X=乙酸根的氯代Mn(III)-salen且前体浓度低时,可得到最好结果,收率高达90.7%。但是,前体浓度低意味着时空收率也低。
在所有现有技术的方法中,不仅会形成对提纯干扰较小的高沸点化合物,而且会形成下述明确的副产物IV(α-异佛尔酮)、V、VI和VII,它们会阻碍OIP的提纯或OIP进一步的化学反应:
在现有技术的方法中,α-异佛尔酮(IV)以高达3.2%的收率生成,化合物V以高达4.4%的收率生成。由于化合物VI具有与产物OIP相类似的化学特性,所以,更加会干扰后续合成步骤。
现有方法的一个共同缺点是:由于收率随前体浓度的增加而降低,因而导致OIP的时空收率必然是低的。
另外,所有的已知方法均采用碱与溶剂的大量可能的混合物,用作碱的三乙胺通常是与用作溶剂的诸如二甘醇二甲醚(二甲基二甘醇)的醚混合。由于该混合物的燃点为0℃,所以,只有在极其安全的预防措施下,才可在工业规模上实施已知方法。
本发明的目的是改进上文所述的缺点并开发一种在具有优化特性的锰-salen配合物存在下氧化β-异佛尔酮的方法,即使在高前体浓度的条件下,该方法也具有良好的收率、选择性和时空收率,并且可在工业规模上实施。
我们已发现了实现本发明目的的方法,该方法是在溶剂、碱和催化剂存在下,通过用分子氧氧化3,5,5-三甲基环己-3-烯-1-酮制备3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯-1,4-二酮,其中使用的催化剂是下式I的锰-salen配合物,
其中,
R是氢或Cl,以及
M是Mn(II)或Mn(III)(+)Cl(-)。
本发明方法的原料是3,5,5-三甲基环己-3-烯-1-酮(β-异佛尔酮;β-IP)。在碱和上述式I催化剂存在下,通过在溶剂中进行分子氧氧化,可转化为3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯-1,4-二酮(氧代异佛尔酮;OIP)。
式I催化剂是锰-salen衍生物,它被氯二取代或四取代,并且由氧化态的二价或三价中心锰原子与由氯二取代或四取代的适当的四配位基螯合配体(salen配体)构成。采用已知的方法,由乙二胺和5-氯-2-羟基苯甲醛或3,5-二氯-2-羟基苯甲醛可制得salen配体。配合物中的氧化态三价锰带有氯离子作为负电荷抗衡离子。采用已知的方法,例如,通过将适当的salen配体与MnSO4反应,可制得R=H或Cl的式I锰(II)-salen配合物。采用已知的方法,例如,通过将适当的salen配体与Mn(OAc)3和LiCl反应,可制得R=H或Cl且抗衡离子为氯离子的式I锰(III)-salen配合物。
溶剂是指有机溶剂和水。有机溶剂的实例是任选卤代的脂族或芳族烃,例如,戊烷、己烷、工业己烷、庚烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、工业二甲苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿,醚,例如,二甲醚、二乙醚、THF、二氧六环、二甘醇、二甲基二甘醇(二甘醇二甲醚),醇,例如,甲醇、乙醇、丙醇,酮,例如,丙酮,酯,例如,乙酸乙酯,腈,例如,乙腈,或酰胺类(carboxamides)化合物,例如,二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)。
优选具有金属配合特性的有机溶剂,即,含有给电子基团或原子的有机溶剂,例如,NMP、DMF或DMA。
由于DMF、DMA或NMP与下文描述的碱(尤其是三丙胺)的混合物具有较高的燃点,所以,特别优选DMF、DMA或NMP作为溶剂。
碱是指布朗斯台德碱,例如,LiOH,NaOH,KOH,Li、Na或K的醇盐或季铵氢氧化物或C2-C14二烷基胺,如二甲基胺、二乙基胺、甲基乙基胺、二丙基胺、二异丙基胺、乙基丁基胺、二丁基胺或C3-C20三烷基胺,如三甲基胺、三乙基胺、三丙基胺或三丁基胺。
优选C3-C20三烷基胺作为碱。
由于三丙基胺与DMF或DMA的混合物具有较高的燃点,所以特别优选使用三丙基胺作为碱。
因此,作为碱的三丙基胺与作为溶剂的DMF或DMA组合是优选的实施方案。
在本发明方法中,前体β-IP的浓度一般是0.5-4.0mol/l,尤其是2.5-3.6mol/l。
为了使高放热反应以受控的方式进行,反应温度一般控制在20℃。
对于试剂和催化剂的浓度要求并不严格,通常,催化剂浓度为0.1-5mol%,特别是0.3-0.7mol%,碱浓度为0.1-0.5mol/l,特别是0.15-0.35mol/l。
反应通常进行0.1-10小时,特别是4-8小时。
为了能进一步增加β-IP浓度,从而能进一步增加时空收率,本发明方法以特别优选的具有逆反应的实施方案进行,即,向反应混合物中缓慢、连续地引入β-IP。引入β-IP的时间一般是1-8小时,特别是4小时。
本发明方法与现有技术相比具有下述优点:
-本发明方法能在工业规模上经济地实施,即,具有高时空收率。
-即使在高前体(β-IP)浓度(3.5mol/l)的情况下,选择性和收率仍高达90%,同时转化率为100%。这表明时空收率增加。通过减少通常难以除去的副产物IV-VII,增加了本发明方法的选择性。
-通过适当选择碱和溶剂,增加了反应混合物的燃点,从而使本发明方法更为安全。
通过下述实施例举例描述本发明。
实施例1-3
催化剂的制备
实施例1
制备式Iaa催化剂
在80-85℃,在氮气气氛下,将6.75g(20mmol)席夫碱(由乙二胺和5-氯2-羟基苯甲醛制得的salen配体)溶解在氢氧化钠溶液(在100ml水中的1.6g NaOH溶液)中。经30分钟,将溶于15ml水中的3.38g(20mmol)MnSO4·H2O溶液滴加到所得溶液中,在85℃下搅拌混合物直至席夫碱完全反应(约2-3小时,薄层色谱分析,环己烷/乙酸乙酯2∶1)。
将反应混合物冷却至10℃,滤出橙棕色沉淀,用水中和。在50℃的烘箱中干燥产物至恒重。
收率:7.4-7.7g(理论值的94-99%)
实施例2
制备式Iab催化剂
将6.75g(20mmol)适当的席夫碱(由乙二胺和5-氯-2-羟基苯甲醛制得的salen配体)溶解在150ml沸腾的乙醇中,滴加5.36g Mn(OAc)3·2H2O(20mmol)后,回流3小时。然后,加入3当量氯化锂(2.54g,60mmol),且使反应溶液再沸腾3小时。冷却至室温后,滤出棕黑色固体,用MTB醚(100)洗涤。将配合物在50℃真空干燥过夜。
收率:8.40g(理论值的99%)
实施例3
制备式Ibb催化剂
制备方法类似于实施例3,不同的是使用了由乙二胺和3,5-二氯-2-羟基苯甲醛制得的salen配体。
收率:理论值的95-99%
实施例4-8
在不同的溶剂和催化剂Iaa、Iab和Ibb存在下,氧化β-IP制备OIP
将520ml DMF或DMA(二甲基乙酰胺)、28.6g三丙胺(0.2mol)和大约三分之一所需量的催化剂(总计:9mmol,在每一种情况下,0.45mol%)加入到1升HWS玻璃反应器中,温度保持在20℃。在通入氧气(带有出气体系)并控制温度(20+/-1℃)的同时,经4小时,滴加276g β-异佛尔酮(2.0mol)。将剩余的催化剂悬浮于DMF或DMA中,在2、4和6小时后分批计量加入催化剂。通入气体共计8小时。
通过气相色谱法测定氧代异佛尔酮的收率(内标物:苯甲酸甲酯)。除了起始化合物β-异佛尔酮和产物氧代异佛尔酮外,通过气相色谱的面积积分测定副产物IV、V、VI和VII的量。
使用不同的催化剂和溶剂进行反应。各自的反应条件和结果列于表1中。
对比实施例1和2
在催化剂IIa、IIb和III存在下制备OIP
使用催化剂IIa和IIb,在溶剂DMF中,类似实施例4-8制得OIP。反应条件和结果列于表2。
表1
实施例 | 催化剂 | 溶剂 | 收率(%) | |||||
OIP | β-IP | α-IP(IV) | V | VI | VII | |||
4 | Iaa | DMF | 86.2 | 0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
5 | Iaa | DMA | 90.0 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
6 | Iab | DMF | 85.5 | 0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.9 |
7 | Iab | DMA | 88.6 | 0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0 | 1.9 |
8 | Ibb | DMF | 89.3 | 0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0 | 1.2 |
表2
实施例 | 催化剂 | 溶剂 | 收率(%) | |||||
OIP | β-IP | α-IP(IV) | V | VI | VII | |||
1 | IIa | DMF | 82.4 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
2 | IIb | DMF | 81.2 | 0 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Claims (7)
2.根据权利要求1的方法,其中使用具有金属配合特性的溶剂作为溶剂。
3.根据权利要求1的方法,其中使用二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮或二甲基乙酰胺作为溶剂。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一权利要求的方法,其中使用具有3-20个碳原子的三烷基胺作为碱。
5.根据权利要求1-3中任一权利要求的方法,其中使用三丙胺作为碱。
6.根据权利要求1的方法,其中将作为碱的三丙胺与作为溶剂的二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基乙酰胺合用。
7.根据权利要求1的方法,其中通过向含有溶剂、碱和催化剂的反应混合物中加入3,5,5-三甲基环己-3-烯-1-酮进行逆反应。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19929367.8 | 1999-06-25 | ||
DE19929367A DE19929367A1 (de) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxoisophoron |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1281844A CN1281844A (zh) | 2001-01-31 |
CN1185192C true CN1185192C (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=7912680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB001203983A Expired - Fee Related CN1185192C (zh) | 1999-06-25 | 2000-06-25 | 氧代异佛尔酮的制备方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6300521B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1063218A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001031615A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1185192C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE19929367A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4770092B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2011-09-07 | 財団法人名古屋産業科学研究所 | ラクトンの開環重合用触媒、ポリエステルの製造方法、及びブロック共重合体の製造方法。 |
CN100410261C (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-08-13 | 南开大学 | 季胺基团修饰水溶性手性席夫碱金属配合物及其合成方法 |
CN100999453B (zh) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-05-19 | 福州大学 | 制备酮代异佛尔酮的原料配方及方法 |
US8198322B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2012-06-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Apoptotic and anti-tumor activities of metallo-salens |
WO2011106166A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Vertellus Specialties Inc. | Methods for using allylic oxidation catalysts to perform oxidation reactions |
CN105601490B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-10-17 | 四川大学 | 高效催化氧化α‑异佛尔酮制备氧代异佛尔酮 |
CN105481671B (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2018-03-06 | 中南大学 | 一种可在水溶液中催化烯烃烯丙位氧化的方法 |
CN110462048A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-11-15 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 异佛尔酮的区域选择性羟基化和朝向氧代异佛尔酮的进一步转换 |
CN115703702B (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽圣诺贝化学科技有限公司 | 一种氧化α-异佛尔酮制备茶香酮的方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2303785A1 (fr) | 1975-03-11 | 1976-10-08 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede d'oxydation de cetones b-ethyleniques |
JPS6490150A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Soda Aromatic | Production of 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dione |
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 DE DE19929367A patent/DE19929367A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-31 EP EP00111625A patent/EP1063218A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-21 US US09/598,243 patent/US6300521B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-23 JP JP2000189393A patent/JP2001031615A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-25 CN CNB001203983A patent/CN1185192C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1063218A1 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
CN1281844A (zh) | 2001-01-31 |
JP2001031615A (ja) | 2001-02-06 |
US6300521B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
DE19929367A1 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113563370B (zh) | 一种壳聚糖负载铜材料催化制备α位有取代基的β-硼基酮的制备方法 | |
CN1597096A (zh) | 用于由尿素和甲醇合成碳酸二甲酯的催化剂及其制法和应用 | |
CN1185192C (zh) | 氧代异佛尔酮的制备方法 | |
CN101508631B (zh) | 一种在催化剂作用下将醇氧化为相应的醛的方法 | |
CN1792453A (zh) | 用于醇均相氧化羰基化合成碳酸酯的络合催化剂及其制备工艺和使用方法 | |
CN1865210A (zh) | 一种氧代异佛尔酮的制备方法 | |
CN1082053C (zh) | 金属酞菁羧酸类衍生物及其应用 | |
US20060167313A1 (en) | Process for preparing encapsulated metalloporphyrin catalyst and process for oxidation of alcohols | |
CN1185196C (zh) | 用添加剂制备氧代异佛尔酮的方法 | |
CN1730463A (zh) | 全氟烷磺酸盐催化均三甲苯的绿色硝化方法 | |
CN109331867B (zh) | 2,6-二甲基苯胺基锂在催化亚胺和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用 | |
CN112552171B (zh) | 一种羧酸酯化合物的制备方法 | |
CN1038745C (zh) | 四氟苯邻二甲酰亚胺的选择性加氢脱氟方法及制备3,4,6-三氟邻苯二甲酸的方法 | |
CN1145064A (zh) | 羧基芳磺酸及其羧酸衍生物的制法 | |
CN1277960A (zh) | 视黄醛的制备方法以及用于制备视黄醛的中间体 | |
CN115340469B (zh) | 一种二苯基二氮烯或其衍生物的制备方法 | |
CN118080019B (zh) | 一种用于制备不对称有机碳酸酯的植酸-铝催化剂 | |
CN115368218B (zh) | 一种制备4-二芳基甲基取代酚类化合物的方法 | |
CN114790132B (zh) | 一种含氟醛及其制备方法 | |
CN1247504C (zh) | β-卤代-α-苯乙醇类化合物的制备方法 | |
JPS6239146B2 (zh) | ||
CN109232622B (zh) | 2,6-二异丙基苯胺基锂在催化亚胺和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用 | |
CN108409549B (zh) | 2,2’-二羟基二苯甲酮类化合物的制备方法 | |
CN109251216B (zh) | 对甲基苯胺基锂在催化亚胺和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用 | |
CN1899695A (zh) | 应用钯的均相体系对映选择性催化氢化酮的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |