CN1183861C - 衣服的换气物件 - Google Patents
衣服的换气物件 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1183861C CN1183861C CNB018042953A CN01804295A CN1183861C CN 1183861 C CN1183861 C CN 1183861C CN B018042953 A CNB018042953 A CN B018042953A CN 01804295 A CN01804295 A CN 01804295A CN 1183861 C CN1183861 C CN 1183861C
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- clothes
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- cushion device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S2/00—Apparel
- Y10S2/01—Ventilated garment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
Abstract
一种诸如外套、夹克、大衣或类似衣服的物件，它包括：衬垫装置(11)，所述衬垫装置至少设置在衣服物件的肩部(12)内部，以便在使用者的肩部与衣服物件制成的织物之间形成一间隙(13)；若干元件，所述元件用于排放使用者的身体所产生的、已经上升到所述间隙中的热空气。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及诸如外套、夹克、大衣或类似衣服的换气物件(item)。
背景技术
众所周知，人们穿上衣服和鞋子以使其身体避免诸如雪、雨、风等大气媒介，特别是避免着凉。
主要依靠多层衣服来保护人体；首先是直接接触身体的内衣裤，以及根据外界温度和环境条件依次由接连的衣层覆盖。
因此，增加或去除一层或多层衣服足以获得舒适感并且使自我感觉处于最佳温度。
人体天生具有帮助它以热力方式适应其所处环境的“机构”。
在过热的情况下，例如，人体反应为大量出汗通过蒸发可使身体温度自然降低。
除排汗以外，人体产生的热量还可通过辐射向外界散逸。
这种始终存在的热量使容纳在身体与衣服之间的空气变热；空气通过上升会导致进一步的过热和不舒适，例如在构成积聚区域的肩部。
如果水蒸汽无法从包围人体(衣服)的保护罩中逸出，湿气将会增加，直至蒸汽凝结并返回到汗的液体状态，从构成第一内层的内衣裤开始浸透衣服。
目前可以通过脱去湿衣服以便用干衣服进行更换来补救这种使人不愉快的缺点，例如在具有挑战性的登山运动结束之后马上更衣，但这会导致身体的突然冷却，并且具有发生肺炎和其它与受寒相关的疾病的危险。
尽管一方面借助高保温材料的使用可以十分有效地使人体避免最不利的着凉条件，但另一方面不得不指出不能使身体自然排汗，确保汗产生的水蒸汽逸出。
显然，问题在暖季期间更为明显，并且迫使许多人一天里洗几次澡并连续地更换衣服。
已经试图通过使用具有特殊透气性特征的衣服来解决这些缺点，例如使用以W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司拥有的“Gore-Tex”为商标的商业上已知的材料；然而，该种衣服只能排出人体产生的汗水所产生的蒸汽的一部分，通常是一小部分，尤其是在汗腺较丰富的区域，并且在任何情况下都无法确保有效交换衣服内部的空气。
由于足以向外排出汗(处于汽相)的部分蒸汽压力不会在被穿戴的物件层的内部形成，因此事实上只发生有限程度的蒸汽渗透。
在其它情况下，试图在汗水最集中的区域(例如在腋下)处形成以不同程度封闭衣服开口的物件来进行补救，但由于没有发生实际的空气交换，即使使用这种方法也无法保证特定的效果。
还应予注意的是，试图通过设置大量开口以使有效性增加还未获得令人满意的结果。
在实际中，事实上衣服物件的某些部分总是直接附着在身体上，尤其是肩部和胸部，因此通过蒸发人体汗水所产生的水蒸汽保持在身体与未直接附着在身体上的衣物区域(通常是腹部区域、后背的腰部区域和腋下的大部分区域)之间，因而防止其逸出。
US-A-3 213 465揭示了一种穿戴式雨衣的物件，该物件完全覆盖了肩部，并且具有肩部衬垫元件、腋下的隐蔽气孔和前衣袋，用于提供传统的整体和有吸引力的外观。US-A-5 727 256揭示了一种肩部拉链，该拉链在打开时可到达与使用者的肩部相接触的网眼织物。
发明内容
本发明的主旨是提供一种衣服物件，该物件可解决上述传统衣服的缺点。
根据该主旨，本发明的重要目的是提供一种衣服物件，该物件可确保包围身体的保护罩内部有足够的空气交换。
本发明的又一目的是，出于所有实际目的，使人体体温自然调节。
根据本发明，提供了一种所附的权利要求书中限定的衣服物件。
附图说明
本发明的实施例的以下详细叙述会使其更多特征和优点变得更加清楚，附图的图示只能作为非限制性的示例，其中：
图1是部分以假想线表示的本发明的衣服物件的上半部的立体图；
图2是使用者穿戴的图1的衣服物件的局部剖切的主视图。
具体实施方式
请参见附图，用标号10总的表示诸如外套、夹克、大衣或类似衣服的物件，该物件包括衬垫装置11，所述衬垫装置在特定情况下由柔软材料制成的元件构成，例如厚绒布、毛毡、无纺布、机织织物(例如众所周知的“双面平针织物”)或类似材料，借助衣服物件的肩部12的内部中的缝合线、维可牢连接件、拉链、胶粘剂等将所述衬垫装置连接在衣服物件上，以便在使用者15的肩部14与衣物物件制成的织物之间产生一间隙13。
借助衬垫装置11使衣服物件10升离使用者的肩部14，以使使用者身体所产生的水蒸汽或热量不再保持在腹部区域、后背的腰部区域和腋下的大多数区域中，而是上升，不会遇到附着在身体上的衣物物件区域中形成的现有障碍。
衣服10的物件还包括若干元件16，所述元件用于排出使用者的身体所产生的、已经上升到间隙13中的热空气；在这种情况下，该元件由一网16构成，所述网被应用在衣服物件的每个肩部12的对应开口上。
在向下区域中，网16可方便地与一不透水但渗透蒸汽的薄膜相结合，图中未示出所述薄膜，例如被称为Gore-Tex的普通型薄膜。
或者，可以设置原本已知的换气元件，例如一种包围衣服物件的对应孔的边缘的金属环。
因此，借助衬垫11，在使用者身体与衣服物件10之间形成间隙13，通过该间隙结合空气排放元件16可以向外排出由于肩部14上方的堆积效应而上升的热空气。
通过调整受空气排放元件16影响区域的延伸，当然可以调整排出空气的数量，因而不会导致人体自然体温调节的问题。
实际上可以观察到已经完成了本发明的预期目标和目的。
本发明的构想因而易受到多种修改和变型的影响，所有的修改和变型都处在本发明概念的范围内。
此外，可用其它等价的技术要素来更换所有细节。
Claims (3)
1.一种衣服的物件，它包括：
若干元件，所述元件用于排放使用者的身体所产生的、已经上升到所述间隙中的热空气，所述排放元件设置在所述衣服物件的肩部的对应开口处，所述排气元件由至少一网构成，所述网被应用在所述衣物物件的肩部的对应开口上；
衬垫装置，所述衬垫装置至少设置在所述衣服物件的肩部内部，以便在使用者的肩部与所述衣服物件制成的织物之间形成一间隙，并且使所述衣服物件升高，尤其是借助所述衬垫装置使所述至少一网升离使用者的肩部。
2.如权利要求1所述的物件，其特征在于，所述衬垫装置是由柔软材料制成的元件，借助缝合线、拉链、胶粘剂将所述衬垫装置连接在衣服物件上。
3.如权利要求1所述的物件，其特征在于，在向下区域中，所述网与一不透水但渗透蒸汽的薄膜相结合。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITPD2000A000026 | 2000-01-31 | ||
| IT2000PD000026A ITPD20000026A1 (it) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | Capo di abbigliamento aerato |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1406113A CN1406113A (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
| CN1183861C true CN1183861C (zh) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=11451791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB018042953A Expired - Fee Related CN1183861C (zh) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-01-15 | 衣服的换气物件 |
Country Status (33)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6442760B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1251758B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4955884B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100672910B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1183861C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE256978T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU780871B2 (zh) |
| BG (1) | BG64578B1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0107970B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2398881C (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ301031B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60101673T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK1251758T3 (zh) |
| EE (1) | EE04655B1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2210180T3 (zh) |
| HR (1) | HRP20020708B1 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU227896B1 (zh) |
| IL (2) | IL150866A0 (zh) |
| IS (1) | IS2175B (zh) |
| IT (1) | ITPD20000026A1 (zh) |
| MA (1) | MA25715A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02007377A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO319634B1 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ520496A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL203121B1 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT1251758E (zh) |
| RS (1) | RS49737B (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2254792C2 (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1251758T1 (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK285640B6 (zh) |
| TR (1) | TR200400079T4 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2001056416A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200206078B (zh) |
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| US20060048291A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-09 | Sims Effie L | Insect protector shield |
| ATE482630T1 (de) * | 2005-01-27 | 2010-10-15 | Sympatex Technologies Gmbh | Oberbekleidung mit erhöhter atmungsaktivität |
| DE102006018941A1 (de) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-15 | Roeckl, jun., Stefan | Belüfteter Handschuh |
| US20080196140A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Adam Mayerson | Thermoregulated Recreational Garment |
| WO2008134323A2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Venting apparatus with no-catch mechanism |
| DE202007006662U1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2007-08-09 | X-Technology Swiss Gmbh | Kleidungsstück |
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| WO2015131913A1 (en) * | 2014-03-01 | 2015-09-11 | Puma SE | Garment, especially sports garment |
| US10342271B1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2019-07-09 | Adriane Douglas | Car seat jacket |
| KR101631441B1 (ko) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-06-17 | 이영순 | 통풍 및 단열 기능을 구비한 기능성 의류 |
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2000
- 2000-01-31 IT IT2000PD000026A patent/ITPD20000026A1/it unknown
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2001
- 2001-01-15 DK DK01948925T patent/DK1251758T3/da active
- 2001-01-15 CN CNB018042953A patent/CN1183861C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20050112 Termination date: 20170115 |