CN117677398A - 用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品 - Google Patents
用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117677398A CN117677398A CN202280050669.4A CN202280050669A CN117677398A CN 117677398 A CN117677398 A CN 117677398A CN 202280050669 A CN202280050669 A CN 202280050669A CN 117677398 A CN117677398 A CN 117677398A
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品,其特征在于,一起包含或各自分开地组合包含:与CAPRIN‑1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段、和MAPK通路抑制剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及使用了针对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的抗体或其片段和MAPK通路抑制剂的用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品。
背景技术
以癌细胞上的特异抗原蛋白质为靶标的各种抗体药物由于其癌特异性,而作为副作用少的癌治疗药被应用于癌治疗。例如,多种实体癌的细胞膜表面表达细胞质增殖相关蛋白1(Cytoplasmic-activation and proliferation-associateed protein 1,CAPRIN-1),已知针对该CAPRIN-1蛋白质的抗体有望作为癌的治疗和/或预防用药物用途(专利文献1)。
近年来,临床上为了提高癌治疗药的有效性,已经使用将多种癌治疗药联合使用的治疗法作为标准的治疗法。例如,针对乳癌组合阿霉素和环磷酰胺的治疗法、或组合紫杉醇、曲妥珠单抗和帕妥珠单抗等多种抗癌剂进行治疗已经成为一般方法。对于以抗CAPRIN-1抗体作为有效成分的癌治疗药,已经通过与化疗剂联合使用而确认了优异的癌治疗效果(专利文献2)。但是,利用化疗剂彼此的组合的癌的治疗并不对所应用的全部癌有效,另外,虽然有时累加地提高治疗效果,但协同地大幅提高治疗效果的为数较少。
MAPK(Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase;促分裂原活化的蛋白激酶;丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶)信号是在细胞的增殖、分化、生存的控制中发挥核心作用的信号通路,由RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK的4种蛋白质构成(非专利文献1)。RAS激活RAF,被激活的RAF作为MAP激酶激酶激酶(MAPKKK或MAP3K)发挥功能。然后,RAF将MAP激酶激酶(MAPKK)磷酸化而激活。该MAP激酶激酶(MAPKK)在该通路中被称为MEK(MAPK或ERK激酶)。MEK将被称为ERK(细胞外信号控制激酶)的MAP激酶(MAPK)即该通路中的第3且最后的酶磷酸化而激活。ERK如果被激活,则能够向核中移动,在该核中,ERK将转录因子磷酸化由此控制基因调控、细胞周期转换或细胞分化等重要的细胞过程中的活性(非专利文献2)。
MAPK信号对于正常的细胞的生理功能是重要的,另一方面,其异常激活/突变型蛋白质的出现与癌的发病/进展密切相关,据说癌全体的约85%中MAPK信号异常化(非专利文献1)。由这样的背景,MAPK信号被定位为癌的治疗中的重要靶标,例如以位于MAPK信号的下游的MEK作为靶标的抑制剂作为抗癌剂被实用化(非专利文献1)。但是,MEK抑制剂虽然在治疗开始初期显示高奏效性,但通过MAPK信号的构成因子的进一步异常化、绕过MAPK信号的其他信号通路的激活等,获得癌细胞对抑制剂的不应答性,MEK抑制剂单剂不能达到癌的根治成为了课题(非专利文献3)。同样地,RAF抑制剂对于BRAF V600E或BRAF V600K黑素瘤的患者显示显著的临床活性,但由于耐药性的出现而RAF抑制剂单剂的药效受限(非专利文献4)。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:WO2010/016526号
专利文献2:WO2011/096535号
非专利文献
非专利文献1:J.Hematol.Oncol.,2020,17;13(1):113
非专利文献2:Biol Cell.,2001,93(1-2):53-62.
非专利文献3:Int.J.Mol.Sci.,2020,21(3):1102.
非专利文献4:Nat Med.2013,19(11):1401-9.
发明内容
发明要解决的课题
本发明的目的是提供用于治疗和/或预防在细胞表面特异性地表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的癌的药品。
用于解决课题的手段
本发明人进行深入研究的结果发现,与癌细胞具有免疫反应性的针对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的抗体或其片段与MAPK通路抑制剂的联合使用(combination)发挥极强的抗肿瘤效果,从而完成了本发明。
具体地,本发明涉及以下的(1)~(18)的实施方式。
(1)用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品,一起包含或各自分开地组合包含:与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段、和MAPK(Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase)通路抑制剂即促分裂原活化的蛋白激酶通路抑制剂。
(2)根据(1)所述的药品,所述MAPK通路抑制剂包含MEK抑制剂、RAS抑制剂、RAF抑制剂、ERK抑制剂、或它们之中的任意2种以上的组合。
(3)根据(2)所述的药品,所述MEK抑制剂是选自曲美替尼(Trametinib)、考比替尼(Cobimetinib)、司美替尼(Selumetinib)、瑞法替尼(Refametinib)、SL-327、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
(4)根据(2)所述的药品,所述RAS抑制剂是选自索托拉西布(Sotorasib)、洛那法尼(Lonafarnib)、沙利雷塞(Salirasib)、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
(5)根据(2)所述的药品,所述RAF抑制剂是选自达拉非尼(Dabrafenib)、ZM336372、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
(6)根据(2)所述的药品,所述ERK抑制剂是选自博舒替尼(Bosutinib)、SCH772984、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
(7)根据(1)~(6)的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段与具有序列号2~30中的偶数序列号的任一项所示的氨基酸序列、或与该氨基酸序列有80%以上的序列同一性的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性。
(8)根据(1)~(7)的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段与存在于癌细胞表面上的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的细胞外区域具有免疫反应性。
(9)根据(1)~(8)的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段与具有序列号31~35、296~299、308、309的任一项所示的氨基酸序列、或与该氨基酸序列有80%以上的序列同一性的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性。
(10)根据(1)~(9)的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体是单克隆抗体或多克隆抗体。
(11)根据(1)~(10)的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段是以下(A)~(M)的任一者。
(A)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号36所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号37所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号38所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号40所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号41所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号42所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(B)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号44所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号45所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号46所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号48所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号49所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号50所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(C)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号52所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号53所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号54所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号56所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号57所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号58所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(D)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号60所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号61所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号62所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号64所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号65所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号66所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(E)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号170所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号171所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号172所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号173所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号174所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号175所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(F)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号176所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号177所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号178所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号179所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号180所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号181所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(G)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号182所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号183所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号184所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号185所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号186所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号187所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(H)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号188所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号189所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号190所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号191所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号192所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号193所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(I)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号146所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号147所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号148所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号149所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号150所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号151所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(J)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号272所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号273所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号274所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号275所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号276所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号277所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(K)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号290所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号291所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号292所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号293所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号294所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号295所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(L)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号301所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号302所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号303所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号305所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号306所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号307所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(M)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号134所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号135所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号136所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号137所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号138所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号139所示的互补决定区CDR3。
(12)根据(1)~(11)的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段是以下(a)~(al)的任一者。
(a)重链可变区包含序列号39的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号43的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(b)重链可变区包含序列号47的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号51的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(c)重链可变区包含序列号55的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号59的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(d)重链可变区包含序列号63的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号67的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(e)重链可变区包含序列号68的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号69的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(f)重链可变区包含序列号70的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号71的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(g)重链可变区包含序列号72的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号73的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(h)重链可变区包含序列号74的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号75的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(i)重链可变区包含序列号76的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号77的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(j)重链可变区包含序列号78的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号79的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(k)重链可变区包含序列号80的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号81的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(l)重链可变区包含序列号82的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号83的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(m)重链可变区包含序列号84的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号85的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(n)重链可变区包含序列号86的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号87的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(o)重链可变区包含序列号88的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号89的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(p)重链可变区包含序列号90的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号91的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(q)重链可变区包含序列号92的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号93的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(r)重链可变区包含序列号94的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号95的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(s)重链可变区包含序列号96的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号97的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(t)重链可变区包含序列号98的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号99的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(u)重链可变区包含序列号100的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号101的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(v)重链可变区包含序列号102的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号103的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(w)重链可变区包含序列号104的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号105的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(x)重链可变区包含序列号106的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号107的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(y)重链可变区包含序列号108的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号109的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(z)重链可变区包含序列号110的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号111的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(aa)重链可变区包含序列号112的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号113的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ab)重链可变区包含序列号114的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号115的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ac)重链可变区包含序列号116的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号117的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ad)重链可变区包含序列号118的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号119的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ae)重链可变区包含序列号120的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号121的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(af)重链可变区包含序列号122的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号123的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ag)重链可变区包含序列号124的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号125的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ah)重链可变区包含序列号126的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号127的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ai)重链可变区包含序列号128的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号129的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(aj)重链可变区包含序列号130的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号131的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ak)重链可变区包含序列号132的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号133的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(al)重链可变区包含序列号300的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号304的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
(13)根据(1)~(12)的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体是人抗体、人源化抗体、嵌合抗体或单链抗体。
(14)根据(1)~(13)的任一项所述的药品,所述癌是在细胞膜表面表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的癌。
(15)根据权利要求(1)~(14)的任一项所述的药品,所述癌是黑素瘤、肺癌、甲状腺癌、大肠癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、胰癌、肾癌、乳癌、胃癌、胆管癌、肾细胞癌、霍奇金淋巴瘤、头颈癌、间皮癌、结肠/直肠癌、食道癌、食管胃结合部癌、肝细胞癌、胶质母细胞瘤、尿路上皮癌、膀胱癌、子宫癌、原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤、原发性睾丸淋巴瘤、胆道癌、脑肿瘤、白血病、淋巴瘤、肝癌、肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、肥大细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质癌、尤因肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、睾丸癌、基底细胞癌、佩吉特病或皮肤癌。
(16)癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物的药效增强剂,所述癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物以与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段作为有效成分,所述药效增强剂以MAPK通路抑制剂作为有效成分。
(17)癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物的药效增强剂,所述癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物以MAPK通路抑制剂作为有效成分,所述药效增强剂以与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段作为有效成分。
(18)用于癌的治疗和/或预防的方法,其特征在于,将与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段、和MAPK通路抑制剂一起或各自分开地施与受检者。
本说明书包含成为本申请的优先权基础的日本专利申请号2021-122072的公开内容。
发明的效果
本发明所涉及的针对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的抗体或其片段、与MAPK通路抑制剂的联合使用与针对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的抗体单独以及现有化疗剂单独相比发挥强的抗肿瘤效果。因此,针对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的抗体、与MAPK通路抑制剂的联合使用对于癌的治疗、预防是有效的。
附图说明
图1是显示抗CAPRIN-1抗体与曲美替尼的联合使用对人癌细胞株的、经由人单核细胞(THP-1)的吞噬活性的图。参考编号1:显示对人黑素瘤细胞株(A375)的吞噬活性;参考编号2:显示对人大肠癌细胞株(HCT116)的吞噬活性;参考编号3:显示对人前列腺癌细胞株(DU145)的吞噬活性;参考编号4:显示对人肺癌细胞株(A549)的吞噬活性。斜线柱状图:联合使用药剂非添加试验区(代替药剂添加DMSO)。黑色柱状图:曲美替尼联合使用试验区。
图2是显示抗CAPRIN-1抗体与各种药剂的联合使用对人大肠癌细胞株HCT116的、经由人单核细胞(THP-1)的吞噬活性的图。参考编号5:显示联合使用药剂非添加试验区(代替药剂对各细胞添加DMSO)的吞噬活性;参考编号6:显示曲美替尼联合使用试验区(50nM)的吞噬活性;参考编号7:显示氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)联合使用试验区(0.4μg/mL)的吞噬活性;参考编号8:显示伊立替康联合使用试验区(15μM)的吞噬活性。
图3是显示抗CAPRIN-1抗体与各种药剂的联合使用对人大肠癌细胞株HCT116的、经由人单核细胞(THP-1)的吞噬活性的图。参考编号9:显示联合使用药剂非添加试验区的吞噬活性;参考编号10:显示洛那法尼(Lonafarnib)联合使用试验区(10μM)的吞噬活性;参考编号11:显示索托拉西布(Sotorasib)联合使用试验区(10μM)的吞噬活性;参考编号12:显示沙利雷塞(Salirasib)联合使用试验区(100μM)的吞噬活性;参考编号13:显示司美替尼(Selumetinib)联合使用试验区(10μM)的吞噬活性;参考编号14:显示瑞法替尼(Refametinib)联合使用试验区(1000nM)的吞噬活性;参考编号15:显示SL-327联合使用试验区(10μM)的吞噬活性;参考编号16:显示考比替尼(Cobimetinib)联合使用试验区(800nM)的吞噬活性;参考编号17:显示博舒替尼(Bosutinib)联合使用试验区(10μM)的吞噬活性。误差条表示标准偏差(S.D.)。进行学生t检验的结果是,各药剂联合使用试验区的吞噬活性与联合使用药剂非添加试验区相比有意义地高(显著性水平5%)。**:p<0.01,***:p<0.001。
图4是显示抗CAPRIN-1抗体与各种药剂的联合使用对人大肠癌细胞株HCT116的、经由人单核细胞(THP-1)的吞噬活性的图。参考编号18:显示联合使用药剂非添加试验区的吞噬活性;参考编号19:显示达拉非尼(Dabrafenib)联合使用试验区(10μM)的吞噬活性;参考编号20:显示ZM 336372联合使用试验区(100μM)的吞噬活性。
图5是显示抗CAPRIN-1抗体与各种药剂的联合使用对人大肠癌细胞株HCT116的、经由人单核细胞(THP-1)的吞噬活性的图。参考编号21:显示联合使用药剂非添加试验区的吞噬活性;参考编号22:显示SCH772984联合使用试验区(10μM)中的吞噬活性。误差条表示标准偏差(S.D.)。进行学生t检验的结果是,SCH772984联合使用试验区的吞噬活性与联合使用药剂非添加试验区相比有意义地高(p<0.001:显著性水平5%)。
具体实施方式
由本发明中使用的针对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的抗体或其片段(以下称为“抗CAPRIN-1抗体”)和MAPK通路抑制剂的联合使用产生的抗肿瘤效果如后所述,优选地通过调查在体外将癌细胞与免疫细胞共培养时由免疫细胞产生的癌细胞的吞噬活性而评价。其中,在体外评价抗肿瘤效果时使用的免疫细胞只要是具有吞噬活性的血细胞就可以是任何细胞,优选为人单核细胞(THP-1或U937)。抗体如果与癌细胞结合,则被免疫细胞识别,经由由免疫细胞产生的吞噬活性而杀伤癌细胞,由此评价在所述体外的抗肿瘤效果,从而能够预测在体内的抗肿瘤效果。
本说明书中,“联合使用”或“组合”是指将抗CAPRIN-1抗体与MAPK通路抑制剂向同一生物体或细胞同时或设置规定的间隔作为各自独立的有效成分进行施与或添加。其间隔可以是同时施与,也可以是30分钟后、或1小时后、3小时后、6小时后、12小时后、1天后、2天后、3天后、5天后、7天后、2周后、3周后、4周后。抗CAPRIN-1抗体或者MAPK通路抑制剂显示其抗肿瘤效果时,任意者都可以被施与或添加。
本说明书中使用的“一起包含或各自分开地组合包含”这样的术语具有多种药剂以可以同时或分别地施与患者的方式被包含的含义,该方式例如,可以是多种药剂被混合了的所谓混合制剂的方式,或者,可以是包含多种药剂作为分别的制剂的所谓试剂盒制剂(制药试剂盒)的方式。该方式还包含将多种药剂在2个以上的制剂中以任意的组合包含的试剂盒制剂的方式。
本发明所涉及的这样的试剂盒制剂例如可以是包含:包含抗CAPRIN-1抗体的制剂(或药物组合物)、与包含MAPK通路抑制剂的制剂(或药物组合物)的试剂盒制剂。
本发明所涉及的抗CAPRIN-1抗体可以是单克隆抗体或多克隆抗体,优选为单克隆抗体,只要本发明的抗体能够发挥抗肿瘤效果,就可以是任何种类的抗体,抗体是重组抗体、人抗体、人源化抗体、嵌合抗体、或非人动物抗体。
另外,本发明中作为癌的治疗和/或预防的对象的受试者是灵长类、宠物、家畜类、竞技用动物等哺乳动物,优选为人、犬和猫,更优选为人。
以下对于本发明所涉及的包含抗CAPRIN-1抗体、MAPK通路抑制剂作为有效成分的药品以及癌的治疗和/或预防方法进行说明。
<抗CAPRIN-1抗体>
作为与本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体具有免疫反应性的抗原的具体例的、具有序列号2~30中的偶数序列号的任一项所示的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质中,序列号6、8、10、12和14所示的氨基酸序列是犬的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的氨基酸序列,序列号2和4所示的氨基酸序列是人的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的氨基酸序列,序列号16所示的氨基酸序列是牛的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的氨基酸序列,序列号18所示的氨基酸序列是马的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的氨基酸序列,序列号20、22、24、26和28所示的氨基酸序列是小鼠的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的氨基酸序列,序列号30所示的氨基酸序列是鸡的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的氨基酸序列。
另外,本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体也可以是与相对于所述序列号2~30中的偶数序列号的任一项所示的氨基酸序列有80%以上、优选为90%以上、更优选为95%以上、进一步优选为99%以上的序列同一性的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的变异体有免疫反应性的抗体。这里,“%序列同一性”是将2个序列在导入间隙或不导入间隙的情况下以形成最大的类似度(或一致度)的方式比对(排列)时,相同氨基酸(或碱基)相对于氨基酸(或碱基)的总数的百分比(%)。
本发明中抗CAPRIN-1抗体是指与CAPRIN-1蛋白质的全长或其片段具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段(抗原结合片段)。这里,“免疫反应性”是指在生物体内抗体与CAPRIN-1蛋白质或其部分多肽特异地结合的特性。
本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体可以是单克隆抗体或多克隆抗体。
与CAPRIN-1蛋白质的全长或其片段具有免疫反应性的多克隆抗体(抗CAPRIN-1多克隆抗体)可以通过例如使用天然的CAPRIN-1蛋白质、或与GST等的融合蛋白质、或其部分肽免疫小鼠、产生人抗体的小鼠、大鼠、兔、鸡等之后,获得血清,将所得的血清通过例如硫酸铵沉淀、蛋白A、蛋白G、DEAE离子交换柱、偶联了CAPRIN-1蛋白质或部分肽的亲和柱等进行纯化,从而获得。
关于上述免疫中使用的CAPRIN-1及其同源物的碱基序列和氨基酸序列例如可以通过登录GenBank(美国NCBI),利用BLAST、FASTA等算法(Karlin and Altschul,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,90:5873-5877,1993;Altschul et al.,Nucleic AcidsRes.25:3389-3402,1997)来得到。另外,其CAPRIN-1蛋白质的制作方法可以通过参照WO2014/012479获得,也可以使用表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的细胞等。
与CAPRIN-1蛋白质的全长或其片段具有免疫反应性的单克隆抗体(抗CAPRIN-1单克隆抗体)例如可以通过将表达CAPRIN-1的乳癌细胞SK-BR-3、CAPRIN-1蛋白质的全长或其片段等施与小鼠进行免疫,将从该小鼠分离的脾脏细胞与骨髓瘤细胞,从所得的融合细胞(杂交瘤)选择产生抗CAPRIN-1单克隆抗体的克隆,从而获得。由所选择的杂交瘤产生的抗体可以通过与前述的多克隆抗体的纯化方法同样的方法获得。
本发明中使用的抗体包含人抗体、人源化抗体、嵌合抗体、非人动物抗体、单链抗体。
人抗体可以将感染了EB病毒的人淋巴细胞用蛋白质、蛋白质表达细胞或其溶解物致敏,使致敏淋巴细胞与来源于人的U266细胞等骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,从融合细胞获得与CAPRIN-1蛋白质的全长或其片段具有免疫反应性的抗体。
人源化抗体是也称为重构(reshaped)人抗体的改变抗体。人源化抗体通过将来源于免疫动物的抗体的互补决定区移植到人抗体的互补性决定区中来构建。作为其一般方法的基因重组方法也是广为人知的技术。具体来说,通过PCR法,由以末端部具有重叠部分的方式制作的数个寡核苷酸,由其合成以将例如小鼠抗体、兔抗体的互补决定区与人抗体的框架区连接的方式设计的DNA序列。将所得的DNA与编码人抗体恒定区的DNA连接,接着整合到表达载体中,将其导入宿主而使其产生,从而得到人源化抗体(参照欧洲专利申请公开第EP239400号、国际公开号WO96/02576)。介由互补决定区连接的人抗体的框架区可以选择使互补性决定区形成良好的抗原结合部位的框架区。根据需要,也可以替换抗体的可变区中的框架区的氨基酸,以使重构人抗体的互补性决定区形成适当的抗原结合部位(Sato K.etal.,Cancer Research 1993,53:851-856)。另外,也可以替换为来源于各种人抗体的框架区(参照WO99/51743)。
抗体通常是至少包含2条重链和2条轻链的杂多聚体糖蛋白质。抗体由2条相同的轻链和2条相同的重链构成。重链在一端具有重链可变区,几个恒定区与其相连。轻链在一端具有轻链可变区,几个恒定区与其相连。可变区具有被称为互补决定区(CDR)的特定可变区,对抗体赋予结合特异性。可变区中相对保守的部分被称为框架区(FR)。完整的重链和轻链的可变区包含分别由3个CDR(CDR1~CDR3)连接而成的4个FR。
此外,来源于人的重链和轻链的恒定区和可变区的序列可以从例如NCBI(美国:GenBank、UniGene等)获得,例如,人IgG1的重链恒定区可以参照登记号J00228的序列,人IgG2的重链恒定区可以参照登记号J00230的序列,人轻链κ恒定区可以参照登记号V00557、X64135、X64133等的序列,人轻链λ恒定区可以参照登记号X64132、X64134等的序列。
嵌合抗体是将来源于不同动物的序列组合而制作的抗体,例如,包含小鼠抗体的重链可变区和轻链可变区以及人抗体的重链可变区和轻链可变区的恒定区的抗体等。嵌合抗体的制作可以使用公知的方法进行,例如可以通过将编码抗体V区的DNA与编码人抗体C区的DNA连接,将其整合到表达载体中并导入宿主,而使其产生,从而得到。
非人动物抗体可以按照公知的方法使致敏抗原免疫非人动物,作为一般的方法,通过将致敏抗原注射到小鼠等的动物的腹腔内或皮内或皮下来获得。注射致敏抗原时,可以与以CFA(弗氏完全佐剂)为代表的各种佐剂适量混合而对动物多次施与。免疫动物,确认了血清中含有抗CAPRIN-1抗体之后获得血清,如前所述,通过硫酸铵沉淀、蛋白A、蛋白G、DEAE离子交换柱、偶联了CAPRIN-1蛋白质或部分肽的亲和柱等进行纯化,从而获得非人动物抗体。另外,在从非人动物获得单克隆抗体时,可以通过从免疫后的动物采集免疫细胞,与骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合来获得。所述免疫细胞与骨髓瘤细胞的细胞融合可以依照公知的方法进行(参照Kohler,G.and Milstein,C.Methods Enzymol.(1981)73,3-46)。
本发明中使用的抗体也可以作为从杂交瘤克隆抗体基因,整合到适当的载体中,将其导入宿主,使用基因重组技术使其产生的基因重组型抗体获得(参照Carl,A.K.Borrebaeck,James,W.Larrick,THERAPEUTIC MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES,Published inthe United Kingdom by MACMILLAN PUBLISHERS LTD,1990)。
本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体可以是可变区(例如FR)、恒定区中的氨基酸被替换成其他氨基酸而得的抗体。氨基酸替换为1或多个、例如小于15个、小于10个、8个以下、6个以下、5个以下、4个以下、3个以下、或2个以下的氨基酸、优选为1~9个氨基酸的替换,替换后的抗体应当是与未替换抗体相比,对抗原特异地结合的性质、与抗原的结合亲和性为同等或其以上,对人应用时不发生排斥反应的抗体。氨基酸替换期望是保守的氨基酸替换,这是电荷、侧链、极性、芳香族性等性质类似的氨基酸间的替换。性质类似的氨基酸例如可以分类为碱性氨基酸(精氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸)、酸性氨基酸(天冬氨酸、谷氨酸)、无电荷极性氨基酸(甘氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、半胱氨酸、酪氨酸)、无极性氨基酸(亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、脯氨酸、苯丙氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸)、支链氨基酸(苏氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸)、芳香族氨基酸(苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸、组氨酸)等。
本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与癌细胞表面上的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的结合亲和性越高,则越能期待更强的抗肿瘤效果。期望结合常数(亲和常数)Ka(kon/koff)优选为至少107M-1、至少108M-1、至少5×108M-1、至少109M-1、至少5×109M-1、至少1010M-1、至少5×1010M-1、至少1011M-1、至少5×1011M-1、至少1012M-1、或至少1013M-1。
本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体可以被化学修饰,作为这样的抗体修饰物,可列举例如,与聚乙二醇(PEG)、抗肿瘤性化合物(例如,下述例示的抗肿瘤剂)等各种分子结合的抗体。在本发明的抗体修饰物中,不限定结合的物质。为了得到这样的抗体修饰物,可以通过对所得的抗体实施化学修饰来得到。这些方法在本领域已经被确立。
本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体通过将抗体的重链恒定区的氨基酸替换1个、2个或数个,或除去与结合于重链恒定区的N-糖苷键型糖链中的N-乙酰葡糖胺结合的岩藻糖,能够提高抗CAPRIN-1抗体对效应细胞的结合力。上述可以是单独的氨基酸替换,另外,也可以是与结合了岩藻糖的抗体的组合物。
将重链恒定区的氨基酸替换了1个、2个或数个的抗体可以参照例如WO2004/063351、WO2011/120135、美国专利8388955、WO2011/005481、美国专利6737056、WO2005/063351来制作。
除去了重链恒定区中的N-糖苷键型糖链中的N-乙酰葡糖胺所附带的岩藻糖的抗体或产生该抗体的细胞,可以参照美国专利6602684号、欧洲专利1914244、美国专利7579170来制作。除去了与结合于重链恒定区的N-糖苷键型糖链中的N-乙酰葡糖胺结合的岩藻糖的抗体和结合了岩藻糖的抗体的组合物或产生该组合物的细胞,可以参照例如美国专利8642292号来制作。
本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1多克隆抗体、抗CAPRIN-1单克隆抗体、抗体的制作方法、纯化方法以及用于免疫的CAPRIN-1蛋白质或其部分多肽的制作方法可以参照WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125630、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176以及WO2015/020212获得。
作为本发明中的抗CAPRIN-1抗体的具体例,可列举前述的WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125630、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176以及WO2015/020212中记载的抗CAPRIN-1抗体,但作为优选的抗CAPRIN-1抗体可列举以下抗体。
与具有序列号2或序列号4所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上、更进一步优选为99%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号31所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号36、37和38的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号40、41和42的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段;或者含有包含序列号140、141和142的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号143、144和145的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段;或者含有包含序列号164、165和166的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号167、168和169的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号39的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号43的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;或者重链可变区包含序列号70的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号71的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;或者重链可变区包含序列号78的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号79的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号33所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号60、61和62的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号64、65和66的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号63的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号67的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号32所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号52、53和54的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号56、57和58的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号55的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号59的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号34所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号170、171和172的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号173、174和175的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段;或者含有包含序列号176、177和178的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号179、180和181的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号80的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号81的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;或者重链可变区包含序列号82的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号83的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号35所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号182、183和184的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号185、186和187的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段;或者含有包含序列号188、189和190的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号191、192和193的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号84的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号85的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;或者重链可变区包含序列号86的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号87的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
含有包含序列号44、45和46的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号48、49和50的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为重链可变区包含序列号47的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号51的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号296所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号146、147和148的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号149、150和151的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号72的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号73的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号297所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号272、273和274的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号275、276和277的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号114的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号115的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号298所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号290、291和292的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号293、294和295的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号120的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号121的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号299所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号301、302和303的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号305、306和307的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号300的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号304的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号308所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号134、135和136的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号137、138和139的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号68的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号69的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
与具有序列号309所示的氨基酸序列或相对于该氨基酸序列的序列同一性为80%以上(优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上、进一步优选为95%以上)的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。优选为含有包含序列号134、135和136的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的重链可变区、和包含序列号137、138和139的互补决定区(分别为CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)的轻链可变区,且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段。更优选为重链可变区包含序列号68的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号69的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
另外,以下的抗CAPRIN-1抗体也优选使用。
重链可变区包含序列号68的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号69的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号70的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号71的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号72的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号73的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号74的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号75的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号76的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号77的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号78的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号79的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号80的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号81的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号82的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号83的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号84的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号85的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号86的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号87的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号88的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号89的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号90的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号91的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号92的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号93的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号94的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号95的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号96的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号97的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号98的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号99的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号100的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号101的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号102的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号103的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号104的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号105的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号106的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号107的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号108的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号109的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号110的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号111的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号112的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号113的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号114的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号115的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号116的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号117的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号118的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号119的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号120的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号121的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号122的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号123的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号124的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号125的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号126的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号127的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号128的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号129的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号130的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号131的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号132的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号133的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
重链可变区包含序列号300的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号304的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
在后述的实施例中,针对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的全长、在癌细胞的细胞膜表面表达的区域的一部分的多肽的上述多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体被确认了显示对多种人癌细胞的细胞膜表面的反应性,另外,在人癌患者中得到了显示奏效的结果,在一部分的癌部位得到了使肿瘤完全消失的显著的抗肿瘤效果。
<MAPK通路抑制剂>
MAPK通路是指伴随RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK通路中的促分裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK)的激活,将细胞内应答与成长因子对细胞表面受体的结合联系起来的信号转导通路,文献中,也称为MAPK信号通路、MAPK/ERK信号转导通路、RAF-MEK-ERK通路、RAS/MAPK通路、或RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK通路。关于参与MAPK通路的酶的总论,请参照例如Biochim Biophys Acta.2007,1773(8):1263-84.。MAPK通路这样的术语包含多种蛋白质成分和作为该信号转导通路的一部分的激酶级联反应、以及由该通路控制的各种靶标。
MAPK通路抑制剂是指针对参与MAPK通路的酶中的任意野生型或任何突变型的生物活性的抑制剂。作为MAPK通路抑制剂的具体例,可列举RAS抑制剂、RAF抑制剂、MEK抑制剂和ERK抑制剂,但不限于这些。另外,作为MAPK通路抑制剂,可以是在具有MAPK通路抑制作用的范围内作为MAPK通路抑制剂已知的物质的治疗上有效的衍生物。
<RAS抑制剂>
所谓RAS抑制剂,是具有抑制作为构成MAPK通路的蛋白质之一的RAS的活性的作用的药剂。RAS以21kDa的分子量,作为单体GTPase属于大的家族。RAS亚家族构成小G蛋白的超家族,其中除了古典的HRAS、KRAS、NRAS的3个RAS之外,还包含R-RAS、TC21(R-RAS2)、M-RAS(R-RAS3)、Rap1A、Rap1B、Rap2A、Rap2B、RalA、RalB。RAS受到细胞外的各种刺激,由结合于GDP的惰性的状态转变为结合于GTP的激活的状态。促进该GDP/GTP交换反应的是GEF(s)(鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子,guanine-nucleotide exchange factors)。另外,结合于GTP的RAS通过内源性的GTPase而回到GDP结合型,但促进该反应的是GTPase-activating proteins(GTP酶激活蛋白质,GAPs)。激活的GTP结合型的RAS与广泛的下游的靶标相互作用,激活下游的信号。作为其主要的靶标之一,已知RAF激酶。RAS是在约3成的癌患者中检测到突变的突变发生频率高的癌基因,近年来特异性地抑制具有一部分的KRAS基因突变(KRAS G12C突变)的癌的增殖的药得到认可,其他RAS抑制剂的开发也进行。
作为RAS抑制剂的具体例,可列举阿达格拉西布(Adagrasib)(MRTX849)、格舒瑞昔(Garsorasib)、洛那法尼(Lonafarnib)(SCH66336)、沙利雷塞(Salirasib)、索托拉西布(Sotorasib)(AMG510)、索托拉西布外消旋化合物(Sotorasib racemate)、(-)-拉斯弗宁(Rasfonin)、(Rac)-抗瘤酮(Antineoplaston)A10、6H05(TFA)、抗瘤酮(Antineoplaston)A10、Antitumor agent-60、APS6-45、ARS-1620、ARS-853(ARS853)、ASP2453、AZD4625、BAY-293、BI-2852、BI-3406、CASIN、CMC2.24、Deltarasin、Deltarasin hydrochloride、Diazepinomicin、Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid、FTI-276trifluoroacetate salt、FTI-277、FTI-277 hydrochloride、GDC-6036、GGTI-286、GGTI-286hydrochloride、GGTI298Trifluoroacetate、JDQ-443(WO2021/120890)、K20、Kobe0065、Kobe2602、KRAS mutantprotein inhibitor 1、L-744,832Dihydrochloride、LC-2、Manumycin A、MCP110、ML 210、MLS-573151、MRTX0902、MRTX1133、MRTX1133 formic、MRTX-1257、MRTX849ethoxypropanoic acid、MRTX-EX185、NSC-658497、Oncrasin-1、Pan-RAS-IN-1、PHT-7.3、PROTAC K-Ras Degrader-1、PROTAC SOS1 degrader-2、RAS GTPase inhibitor 1、RASinhibitor Abd-7、Ras Inhibitory Peptide、Ras/Rac Transformation Blocker、SCH51344、RAS/RAS-RAF-IN-1、Rasarfin、RM-018、RMC-0331、RTIL 13、SAH-SOS1A、SAH-SOS1ATFA、SCH 51344、SOS1-IN-10(WO2022/017519;compound 8)、SOS1-IN-11、SOS1-IN-12、SOS1-IN-13、SOS1-IN-3(WO2019/122129A1;compound I-1)、SOS1-IN-4(WO2021/228028;example 65)、SOS1-IN-5(WO2021/203768;compound 4)、SOS1-IN-6、SOS1-IN-7、SOS1-IN-8(WO2022/017339;compound 2)、SOS1-IN-9(WO2022/028506;compound 302)、XRP44X、KRpep-2d、KY1220、NAV-2729、唑来膦酸(Zoledronic acid)(ZOL 446)、BQU57、CID-1067700、Fendiline hydrochloride、ARS-1323(WO2015/054572)、ARS-1630(WO2015/054572)、KRas G12C inhibitor 1(US2018/0072723)、KRas G12C inhibitor 2(WO2021/118877)、KRas G12C inhibitor 3(US2018/0072723A1)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 13(WO2018/143315A1;compound 30)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 14(WO2019/110751A1;compound17)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 15(WO2019/110751;compound 22)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 16(WO2019/110751;compound 39)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 17(WO2019/110751A1;compound82)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 18、KRAS G12C inhibitor 19(WO2021/118877)、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 20(CN112694475A;example 1)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 21(WO2021/219090;example 7)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 22(WO2021/219072A1;example 120)、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 23(WO2021/218939;compound 1)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 24(CN113563323A;compound 1)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 25(WO2021/216770;compound 3)、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 26(WO2021/109737)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 27(WO2021/109737)、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 28(WO2021/113595;Example 1)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 29(WO2021/252339)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 30(WO2021/252339A1;compound 2)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 31(WO2021/252339)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 32、KRAS G12C inhibitor 33(WO2021/244603A1;compound 1)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 34(WO2021/239058)、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 35(CN112920183A;compound 3)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 36(WO2021/121367;compound 1-2)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 37(WO2018/143315;compound 65)、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 38(WO2021/129820;compound 171)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 39(WO2019/099524;compound 494)、KRas G12C inhibitor 4(WO2020/233592;compound 2)、KRASG12C inhibitor 40(WO2021/129824;compound 70)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 41(WO2021/129824;compound 121)、KRAS G12C inhibitor 42(WO2020/146613;compound 10)、KRASG12C inhibitor 43、KRAS G12C inhibitor 44、KRAS G12C inhibitor 45、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 46、KRAS G12C inhibitor 47、KRAS G12C inhibitor 48、KRAS G12Cinhibitor 49、KRAS G12C inhibitor 5、KRAS G12C inhibitor 50、KRAS G12C inhibitor51、KRAS G12C inhibitor 52、KRAS G12C inhibitor 53、KRAS G12C inhibitor 54、KRASG12C inhibitor 55、K-Ras G12C-IN-1、K-Ras G12C-IN-2、K-Ras G12C-IN-3、K-Ras G12C-IN-4、KRAS G12D inhibitor 1、KRAS G12D inhibitor 10(WO2021/108683;compound 34)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 11(WO2021/108683;compound 52)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 12(WO2021/108683;compound 134)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 13(WO2021/108683;compound142)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 14、KRAS G12D inhibitor 15(WO2022/042630;compound243)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 3TFA(WO2022/002102;compound 146)、KRAS G12D inhibitor3(WO2022/002102;compound 146)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 5、KRAS G12D inhibitor 6(WO2021/108683;compound 112)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 7(WO2021/108683;compound114)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 8(WO2021/107160;compound 2)、KRAS G12D inhibitor 9(WO2021/108683;compound 20)、KRAS inhibitor-10(WO2021/005165)、KRAS inhibitor-11、KRAS inhibitor-12、KRAS inhibitor-13、KRAS inhibitor-14、KRAS inhibitor-15、KRAS inhibitor-16、KRAS inhibitor-18、KRAS inhibitor-4、KRAS inhibitor-6(WO2017/087528;compound A)、KRAS inhibitor-7(WO2017/087528;compound B)、KRAS inhibitor-8(WO2017/087528;compound C)、KRAS inhibitor-9、K-Ras(G12C)inhibitor 12、K-Ras(G12C)inhibitor 6、K-Ras(G12C)inhibitor 9、K-Ras-IN-1和它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物。这些RAS抑制剂中,优选为阿达格拉西布、格舒瑞昔、洛那法尼、沙利雷塞、索托拉西布、唑来膦酸(ZOL 446)、抗瘤酮A10、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物,更优选为洛那法尼、沙利雷塞、索托拉西布、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)衍生物。
洛那法尼抑制激活H-ras、K-ras-4B和N-ras的法尼基转移酶。洛那法尼的CAS号用193275-84-2表示,IUPAC名为4-[2-[4-[(2R)-6,15-dibromo-13-chloro-4-azatricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(11),3(8),4,6,12,14-hexaen-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-1-carboxamide,分子式为C27H31Br2ClN4O2,分子量为638.8。
沙利雷塞(别名:Farnesylthiosalicylic acid、FTS)抑制RAS的甲基化(活性型RAS)。沙利雷塞的CAS号用162520-00-5,IUPAC名为2-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl]sulfanylbenzoic acid,分子式为C22H30O2S,分子量为358.5。
索托拉西布抑制KRAS G12C。索托拉西布的CAS号为2252403-56-6,IUPAC名为6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-methyl-2-propan-2-ylpyridin-3-yl)-4-[(2S)-2-methyl-4-prop-2-enoylpiperazin-1-yl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one,分子式为C30H30F2N6O3,分子量为560.59である。
<RAF抑制剂>
所谓RAF抑制剂,是具有抑制作为构成MAPK通路的蛋白质之一的RAF的活性的作用的药剂。RAF激酶(RAF kinase)是由反转录病毒的与癌基因相关的3个丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶组成的家族,由ARAF、BRAF、CRAF(RAF1)的三个成员构成。BRAF中具有激活环(activationloop)这样的成为信号转导中心的结构,在BRAF被激活时,通常该环的多个部位被磷酸化,有助于使活性型的形态稳定化。位于该环内的某特定的氨基酸(残基号600)是致癌性突变的位置。如果通过该位置的氨基酸由缬氨酸变成谷氨酸的变化(称为V600E突变,V为缬氨酸,E为谷氨酸)从而该环的位置从休止状态时的位置偏离,则酶变成日常活性状态,癌细胞变得不受一切通常的控制而能够增殖。BRAF突变在以黑素瘤、大肠癌为代表的各种癌中被观察到。CRAF突变在多种癌种中被观察到,已知其激活与恶性黑素瘤中的对BRAF抑制剂的耐性有关。RAF激酶的激活在与RAS-GTP的相互作用的同时,需要去磷酸化和利用SRC家族的蛋白酪氨酸激酶和其他蛋白丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶的磷酸化,另外,需要其二聚体的形成。成为活性状态的RAF二聚体接着将MEK磷酸化而使其激活。
作为RAF抑制剂的具体例,可列举阿戈拉非尼(Agerafenib)、阿戈拉非尼盐酸盐(Agerafenib hydrochloride)、Belvarafenib(HM95573/GDC-5573/RG6185)、达拉非尼(Dabrafenib)(GSK2118436A/GSK2118436)、恩考芬尼(Encorafenib)-13C,d3、Naporafenib(LXH254)、Rineterkib、Tovorafenib(MLN2480)、维莫非尼(Vemurafenib)(PLX4032/RG7204/RO5185426)、(Z)-GW 5074、Antitumor agent-60、AZ 628、AZ304、BI-882370、B-RafIN 1、B-Raf IN 2(WO2021/116055)、B-Raf IN 5、B-Raf IN 6、B-Raf IN 7、B-Raf IN 8、B-Raf IN 9、BRAF inhibitor(WO2011/103196;Compound P-0850)、BRAF V600E/CRAF-IN-1、BRAF V600E/CRAF-IN-2、CCT196969、Doramapimod(BIRB 796)、Encorafenib-13C,d3、GDC-0879、GNE-9815、GSK-114、GW 5074、HG6-64-1(HMSL 10017-101-1、WO2011/090738;example9(XI-1))、L-779450、LXH254、LY3009120(DP-4978)、MCP110、ML786 dihydrochloride、Pan-RAF kinase inhibitor 1(WO2021/110141;compound 16B)、PLX-4720、PLX-4720-d7、PLX7904、PLX7922、PLX8394、PROTAC B-Raf degrader 1、Raf inhibitor 1、Raf inhibitor1dihydrochloride、Raf inhibitor 2(EP1003721B1)、RAF mutant-IN-1(WO2019107987A1)、RAF709、RAF-IN-1、RAS/RAS-RAF-IN-1、Ro 5126766(CH5126766)、RRD-251、SB-590885、SB-682330A、SHR902275、TAK-580(MLN 2480/BIIB-024)、TAK-632、TBAP-001(WO2015/075483)、ZM 336372和它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物。这些RAF抑制剂中,优选为阿戈拉非尼、Belvarafenib、达拉非尼、Naporafenib、Rineterkib、Tovorafenib、维莫非尼、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物,更优选为达拉非尼(GSK2118436A/GSK2118436)、ZM 336372、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)衍生物。
达拉非尼(GSK2118436A/GSK2118436)抑制BRAF突变型(V600E、V600K和V600D)的激酶活性。达拉非尼的CAS号为1195765-45-7,IUPAC名为N-[3-[5-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-fluorophen yl]-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamide,分子式为C23H20F3N5O2S2,分子量为519.6。达拉非尼也作为甲磺酸盐使用,CAS号为1195768-06-9,IUPAC名为N-[3-[5-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-fluorophen yl]-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamide;methanesulfonic acid,分子式为C23H20F3N5O2S2·CH4SO3,分子量为615.7。本说明书中,仅仅记载为达拉非尼时,是达拉非尼的游离体和甲磺酸盐的总称。
ZM 336372(别名:Zinc00581684)抑制CRAF的激酶活性。ZM 336372的CAS号为208260-29-1,IUPAC名为3-(dimethylamino)-N-[3-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]-4-methylphenyl]benza mide,分子式为C23H23N3O3,分子量为389.4。
<MEK抑制剂>
所谓MEK抑制剂,是具有抑制作为构成MAPK通路的蛋白质之一的MEK(MAPK/ERKKinase)的活性的作用的药剂。MEK是在MAPK信号通路中在RAF的下游受到磷酸化而被激活的双特异性激酶(兼具丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶和酪氨酸激酶的活性的酶)。MEK的代表性磷酸化底物是ERK(细胞外信号调节激酶,Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase),作为MEK抑制剂的主要效果之一可列举ERK的磷酸化的抑制。ERK在非激活状态下主要在细胞质中局部存在,但如果受到磷酸化而被激活,则向核内移动,将包含c-Jun/c-Myc、c-Fos、ETS1等的各种转录因子磷酸化。经由这样的转录因子的活性控制,ERK调节多种基因的表达。MEK存在多种同源异构体,但其中特别是MEK1和MEK2在癌的发生、进行中发挥重要的作用,在MAPK通路中承担信号转导,因而MEK抑制剂优选为MEK1和/或MEK2的抑制剂。
作为MEK抑制剂的具体例,可列举曲美替尼(Trametinib)(GSK1120212/JTP-74057)、考比替尼(Cobimetinib)(GDC-0973/XL518)、比美替尼(Binimetinib)(MEK162/ARRY-162/ARRY-438162)、司美替尼(Selumetinib)(AZD6244/ARRY-142886)、米达美替尼(mirdametinib)、培利替尼(Pelitinib)(EKB-569/AS703026/MSC1936369B/SAR 245509)、瑞法替尼(Refametinib)(BAY 869766/RDEA119)、Zapnometinib(PD0184264/ATR-002)、匹马赛替尼(Pimasertib)(AS703026/MSC1936369B/SAR245509)、(S,R,S)-AHPC-Me-C10-Br、1-烯丙基环丙烷-1-磺酰氯、APS-2-79、APS-2-79hydrochloride、APS-2-79hydrochloride、Arctigenin、ARRY142866、ARRY438162、AZD6244、AZD8330(ARRY-424704/ARRY-704)、Balamapimod(MKI 833)、BAY 869766、BI-847325、C16-PAF、CH4987655、CH5126766、CHMFL-EGFR-202、CI-1040(PD 184352)、CIF、CInQ-03、CKI27、CS-3006、E6201(ER-806201)、EBI-1051、Epiberberine chloride、G-573、GDC-0623(RG 7421/MEK inhibitor 1)、GDC0973、GSK1120212、Hypothemycin、Isorhamnetin、JTP-74057、Lidocaine、Lidocainehydrochloride、Lidocaine-d10、Lidocaine-d10 hydrochloride、Lidocaine-d10 N-Oxide、MAP855、MEK Inhibitor Set、MEK Inhibitor VIII、MEK inhibitor、MEK/PI3K-IN-1、MEK/PI3K-IN-2、MEK1/2Inhibitor IV、MEK1/2-IN-2、MEK162(ARRY438162)、MEK-IN-1(WO2008/076415)、MEK-IN-5、MS432、MSC-2015103B、MSC-1936369、Myricetin、PD 184352、PD 198306、PD0325901(MEK1/2Inhibitor III)、PD0325901-O-C2-dioxolane、PD184161、PD318088、PD-334581、PD98059、RDEA 119、RG7167、RG7304、RG7420、RGB-286638、RGB-286638free base、Ro 5126766(CH5126766)、RO4987655(CH4987655)、SHR-7390、SL-327、TAK-733、TCSPIM-1 1(SC 204330)、trans-Zeatin、trans-Zeatin-d5、U0124、U0126、U0126-EtOH、XL518和它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物。这些MEK抑制剂中,优选为曲美替尼、考比替尼、比美替尼、司美替尼、米达美替尼、培利替尼、瑞法替尼、Zapnometinib、匹马赛替尼、SL-327、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物,更优选为曲美替尼、考比替尼、司美替尼、瑞法替尼、SL-327、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)衍生物。
曲美替尼(GSK1120212/JTP-74057)的CAS号为871700-17-3,IUPAC名为N-[3-[3-cyclopropyl-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxopyr ido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl]acetamide,分子式为C26H23FIN5O4,分子量为615.4。曲美替尼单剂为难溶性,因而也作为二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶剂合物被使用。曲美替尼的DMSO溶剂合物(Trametinib DMSO solvate)的CAS号为1187431-43-1,IUPAC名为N-[3-[3-cyclopropyl-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxopyr ido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl]acetamide;methylsulfinylmethane,分子式为C28H29FIN5O5S,分子量为693.5。本说明书中,仅仅记载为曲美替尼时,是曲美替尼的游离体和DMSO溶剂合物的总称。
考比替尼抑制MEK1和MEK2的激酶活性,CAS号为934660-93-2,IUPAC名为[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)phenyl]-[3-hydroxy-3-[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]azetidin-1-yl]methanone,分子式为C21H21F3IN3O2,分子量为531.3。考比替尼也作为富马酸盐被使用,CAS号为1369665-02-0,IUPAC名为(E)-but-2-enedioic acid;[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)phenyl]-[3-hydroxy-3-[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]azetidin-1-yl]methanone,分子式为(C21H21F3IN3O2)2·C4H4O4,分子量为1178.7。本说明书中,仅仅记载为考比替尼时,是考比替尼的游离体和富马酸盐的总称。
司美替尼抑制MEK的激酶活性。司美替尼的CAS号为606143-52-6,IUPAC名为6-(4-bromo-2-chloroanilino)-7-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-methylbenzi midazole-5-carboxamide,分子式为C17H15BrClFN4O3,分子量为457.7。司美替尼也作为硫酸盐被使用,CAS号为943332-08-9,IUPAC名为6-(4-bromo-2-chloroanilino)-7-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-methylbenzi midazole-5-carboxamide;sulfuric acid,分子式为C17H15BrClFN4O3·H2SO4,分子量为555.8。本说明书中,仅仅记载为司美替尼时,是司美替尼的游离体和硫酸盐的总称。
瑞法替尼抑制MEK1和MEK2的激酶活性。瑞法替尼的CAS号为923032-37-5,IUPAC名为N-[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-6-methoxyphenyl]-1-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide,分子式为C19H20F3IN2O5S,分子量为572.3。
SL-327抑制MEK1和MEK2的激酶活性。SL-327的CAS号为305350-87-2,IUPAC名为(Z)-3-amino-3-(4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]prop-2-enenitrile,分子式为C16H12F3N3S,分子量为335.3。
<ERK抑制剂>
所谓ERK抑制剂,是具有抑制作为构成MAPK信号通路的蛋白质之一的ERK的活性的作用的药剂。ERK(细胞外信号调节激酶,extracellular signal-regulated kinase)是丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,一般是指44kDa的ERK1与42kDa的ERK2的同源异构体。如果低分子量G蛋白质的RAS激活,则RAF、MEK依次激活,通过激活的MEK而ERK的激活环的酪氨酸和苏氨酸被磷酸化,则ERK自身的激酶活性开启。这一系列的信号转导的流程是MAP激酶途径的主流,被称为RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK信号转导级联反应。已知激活的ERK通过将多个途径中的底物磷酸化从而参与细胞的增殖、分化、生存、细胞运动、肿瘤新生等各种细胞功能的表达。
作为ERK抑制剂的具体例,可列举蒂扎特基布(Tizaterkib)(WO2017/080979A1)、阿罗布塞(Alobresib)(GS-5829)、硼替佐米(Bortezomib)(PS-341)、博舒替尼(Bosutinib)(SKI-606)、Edaxeterkib、Ravoxertinib(GDC-0994)、Rineterkib、Temuterkib(LY3214996)、优立替尼(Ulixertinib)(BVD-523)、ERK1/2inhibitor 4(WO2020/238776)、ERK1/2 inhibitor 5(WO2020/238776)、ERK1/2inhibitor 6(WO2021/063335;compound1)、ERK1/2inhibitor 7(WO2021/110168;WX006)、ERK1/2 inhibitor 8(WO2021/110168;WX007)、ERK1/2inhibitor 3(WO2021/218912;compound 1)、(E)-Osmundacetone、(rel)-AR234960、2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone、ACA-28、Adjudin、AG126、AKT-IN-11、Astragaloside IV、ASTX-029、AZD0364(ATG-017)、Bohemine、C16-PAF、Cafestol、CC-90003、Cearoin、Chicanine、CHPG、CHPG sodium salt、CKLF1-C27 TFA、CKLF1-C27、Corynoxeine、Cucurbitacin IIb、DEL-22379、Deltonin、DMU-212、EF24、Enniatin A1、Enniatin B、Enniatin B1、epi-Eriocalyxin A、ERK1/2inhibitor 1、ERK1/2inhibitor 2、ERK2 IN-1、ERK-IN-2、ERK-IN-3、ERK-IN-3benzenesulfonate、FR 180204、Gypenoside L、HIOC、Hirsutenone、HI-TOPK-032、Honokiol、I-191、KO-947、Lidocaine、LM22B-10、Longdaysin、Loureirin B、Magnolin、Methylthiouracil、MK-8353(SCH900353)、Mogrol、Motixafortide(BL-8040)、MRTX-1257、Mulberroside A、Nitidine chloride、NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2free base、Omtriptolide、Pachymic acid、Pamoic acid disodium、Pamoicacid、PD98059、Piperlongumine、Pluripotin(SC1)、SCH772984、Tauroursodeoxycholate、TBHQ、TCS ERK 11e、Tenuifoliside A、TIC10(ONC201)、trans-Zeatin、trans-Zeatin-d5、Urolithin B、VX-11e、Withanolide B、Xantocillin、Yoda 1、ZM 241385和它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物。这些ERK抑制剂中,优选为蒂扎特基布、阿罗布塞、硼替佐米、博舒替尼、Edaxeterkib、Ravoxertinib、Rineterkib、Rineterkib盐酸盐、Temuterkib、优立替尼、SCH772984、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物,更优选为博舒替尼、SCH772984、或它们的药学上容许的(公知的)衍生物。
博舒替尼(SKI-606)是Src/Abl抑制剂,且也抑制MAPK/ERK。博舒替尼的CAS号为380843-75-4,IUPAC名为4-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy]quinoline-3-carbonitrile,分子式为C26H29Cl2N5O3,分子量为530.4。博舒替尼也作为水合物被使用,CAS号为918639-08-4,IUPAC名为4-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy]quinoline-3-carbonitrile;hydrate,分子式为C26H29Cl2N5O3·H2O,分子量为548.5。本说明书中,仅仅记载为博舒替尼时,是博舒替尼的游离体和水合物的总称。
SCH772984抑制ERK1/2的激酶活性,CAS号为942183-80-4,IUPAC名为(3R)-1-[2-oxo-2-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-N-(3-pyridin-4-yl-1H-indazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide,分子式为C33H33N9O2,分子量为587.7。
<其他药剂>
作为本发明的药品的有效成分,在不阻碍作为本发明的药品的效果的范围内,除了所述抗CAPRIN-1抗体和MAPK通路抑制剂之外,还可以包含文献等中公知的抗肿瘤剂。作为公知的抗肿瘤剂不特别限制,作为具体例,包含5-氟尿嘧啶、伊立替康、奥沙利铂、卡波铂、顺铂、奈达铂、吉西他滨、紫杉醇、白蛋白紫杉醇、咪喹莫特、免疫检查点抑制剂、多柔比星、柔红霉素、环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤、噻替哌、白消安、英丙舒凡、哌泊舒凡、benzodopa、卡波醌、meturedopa、uredopa、六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、三亚乙基三聚氰胺、三亚乙基磷酰胺、三亚乙基硫代磷酰胺(triethilenethiophosphoramide)、三羟甲基三聚氰胺(trimethylolomelamine)、布拉他辛、布拉他辛酮、喜树碱、苔藓虫素、海绵多聚乙酰(callystatin)、cryptophycin1、cryptophycin8、海兔毒素(dolastatin)、倍癌霉素(duocarmycin)、艾榴塞洛素(eleutherobin)、水鬼蕉碱(pancratistatin)、匍枝珊瑚醇(sarcodictyin)、spongistatin、苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥(chlornaphazine)、氯磷酰胺(cholophosphamide)、雌莫司汀、异环磷酰胺、甲氮芥、盐酸甲氧氮芥、美法仑、新氮芥(novembichin)、苯芥胆甾醇(phenesterine)、泼尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、乌拉莫司汀、卡莫司汀、氯乙链脲菌素(chlorozotocin)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、洛莫司汀、尼莫司汀、雷莫司汀、卡奇霉素(calicheamicin)、达内霉素(dynemicin)、氯屈膦酸、埃斯培拉霉素(esperamicin)、阿克拉霉素、放线菌素、安曲霉素(authramycin)、重氮丝氨酸、博来霉素、放线菌素C(cactinomycin)、卡柔比星(carabicin)、洋红霉素、嗜癌菌素(carzinophilin)、色霉素、更生霉素、detorbicin、6-重氮基-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸、阿霉素(adriamycin)、表柔比星、依索比星、伊达比星、麻西罗霉素(marcellomycin)、丝裂霉素C、霉酚酸(mycophenolic acid)、诺加霉素(nogalamycin)、橄榄霉素(olivomycins)、培洛霉素、甲基丝裂霉素(potfiromycin)、嘌呤霉素、三铁阿霉素(quelamycin)、罗多比星(rodorubicin)、链黑菌素、链佐星、杀结核菌素(tubercidin)、乌苯美司、净司他丁(zinostatin)、佐柔比星(zorubicin)、二甲叶酸(denopterin)、蝶罗呤(pteropterin)、三甲曲沙(trimetrexate)、氟达拉滨(fludarabine)、6-巯嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤、硫鸟嘌呤、安西他滨、阿扎胞苷(azacitidine)、6-氮杂尿苷(azauridine)、卡莫氟、阿糖胞苷、二脱氧尿苷、去氧氟尿苷、依诺他滨(enocitabine)、氟尿苷(floxuridine);雄激素类、例如卡普睾酮(calusterone)、屈他雄酮丙酸酯、环硫雄醇、美雄烷、睾内酮(testolactone)、氨鲁米特、米托坦、曲洛司坦、亚叶酸(frolinic acid)、醋葡醛内酯、醛磷酰胺糖苷、氨基乙酰丙酸、恩尿嘧啶(eniluracil)、安吖啶(amsacrine)、阿莫司汀(bestrabucil)、比生群(bisantrene)、依达曲沙(edatraxate)、defofamine、秋水仙胺(demecolcine)、地吖醌(diaziquone)、依氟鸟氨酸(elfornithine)、依利醋铵(elliptinium)、埃博霉素(epothilone)、依托格鲁(etoglucid)、香茹多糖、氯尼达明(lonidamine)、美登素(maytansine)、安丝菌素(ansamitocine)、米托胍腙(mitoguazone)、米托蒽醌、mopidanmol、二胺硝吖啶nitraerine、喷司他丁、蛋氨氮芥(phenamet)、吡柔比星、洛索蒽醌(losoxantrone)、足叶草酸(podophyllinic acid)、2-乙基酰肼、甲苄肼、雷佐生(razoxane)、根瘤菌素(rhizoxin)、西佐喃、锗螺胺(spirogermanium)、细交链孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic acid)、三乙撑亚胺苯醌(triaziquone)、杆孢菌素(roridine)A、蛇形菌素(anguidine)、聚氨酯、长春地辛、达卡巴嗪、甘露醇氮芥(mannomustine)、二溴甘露醇、二溴卫矛醇(mitolactol)、哌泊溴烷(pipobroman)、gacytosine、多西他赛、瘤可宁、吉西他滨(gemcitabine)、6-硫鸟嘌呤、巯嘌呤、长春碱、足叶乙甙、异环磷酰胺、米托葸醌、长春新碱、长春瑞滨、诺消灵(novantrone)、替尼泊苷、依达曲沙(edatrexate)、道诺霉素、氨蝶呤、希罗达(xeloda)、伊班膦酸盐(ibandronate)、二氟甲基鸟氨酸(DMFO)、拓扑异构酶抑制剂、视黄酸、亚叶酸、以及它们的药学上容许的(公知的)盐或(公知的)衍生物。
<本发明的抗肿瘤效果>
由本发明的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与MAPK通路抑制剂的联合使用产生的抗肿瘤效果可以在体内或体外进行评价。体内的抗肿瘤效果可以通过对具有癌的生物体施与抗CAPRIN-1抗体和MAPK通路抑制剂,测量施与后的肿瘤的大小,并经时地调查癌的大小来评价。另外,体内的抗肿瘤效果也可以通过调查生物体的生存率来评价。另外,也可以通过调查细胞因子或者趋化因子的产生能力来评价。进而,也可以通过调查癌的预防、转移的预防、或者复发的预防来评价。
体外的抗肿瘤效果可以通过调查将癌细胞与免疫细胞共培养时免疫细胞对癌细胞的细胞毒活性、吞噬活性来评价。因此,由抗CAPRIN-1抗体与MAPK通路抑制剂的联合使用产生的抗肿瘤效果,可以通过向癌细胞与免疫细胞的共培养体系中通过联合使用而添加抗CAPRIN-1抗体和MAPK通路抑制剂,调查免疫细胞对癌细胞的细胞毒活性或吞噬活性,从而评价。这里使用的免疫细胞只要是具有细胞毒活性、吞噬活性的血细胞就可以是任何细胞,优选在评价细胞毒活性的情况下为人NK细胞,在评价吞噬活性的情况下为人单核细胞(THP-1或U937)。抗体如果与癌细胞结合则被免疫细胞识别,经由由免疫细胞产生的细胞毒活性、吞噬活性而杀伤癌细胞,由此通过评价所述体外的抗肿瘤效果,从而能够预测体内的抗肿瘤效果。
本发明中使用的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与CAPRIN-1结合的能力可以利用使用了例如ELISA法、蛋白质印迹法、免疫荧光和流式细胞计量术等的结合检验来特定。
本发明中的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与MAPK通路抑制剂的组合与单独的抗CAPRIN-1抗体相比,增强体外的抗肿瘤效果。其增强率例如为1.1倍以上、优选为1.5倍以上、更优选为2倍以上、进一步优选为3倍以上。
<用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品>
本发明的药品以癌的治疗和/或预防为目的。成为本发明的药品的靶标的癌,只要是表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的癌(细胞)、特别是在细胞膜表面表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的癌(细胞),就不特别限定。
本说明书中使用的“治疗”是指基于前述的抗肿瘤效果的癌的治疗。另外,本说明书中使用的“预防”不仅指癌的发生的预防,还指癌的转移或复发的预防。
本说明书中使用的“肿瘤”和“癌”这样的术语是指恶性新生物,可以互换使用。
作为在本发明中成为对象的癌,只要是在细胞膜表面上表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的癌就可以是任何癌。优选为黑素瘤、肺癌、甲状腺癌、大肠癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、胰癌、肾癌、乳癌、胃癌、胆管癌、肾细胞癌、霍奇金淋巴瘤、头颈癌、间皮癌、结肠/直肠癌、食道癌、食管胃结合部癌、肝细胞癌、胶质母细胞瘤、尿路上皮癌、膀胱癌、子宫癌、原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤、原发性睾丸淋巴瘤、胆道癌、脑肿瘤、白血病、淋巴瘤、肝癌、肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、肥大细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质癌、尤因肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、睾丸癌、基底细胞癌、佩吉特病或皮肤癌,更优选为黑素瘤、非小细胞性肺癌、甲状腺癌、大肠癌、前列腺癌。另外,上述这些癌可以是原发癌、转移性癌、转移了的癌或复发了的癌、术后的癌、或不能切除的癌。另外,上述这些癌可以是具有特定的基因突变的癌。作为基因突变,可列举例如BRAF基因突变、KRAS基因突变、EGFR基因突变。此外,黑素瘤经常与恶性黑素瘤或恶性黑色素瘤(malignant melanoma)同义地使用。
所述癌更具体地包含例如,鲍温病、鳞状细胞癌、乳房外佩吉特病、蕈样真菌病、Sezary综合征、皮肤T/NK细胞淋巴瘤、仅皮肤有病变的T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤、皮肤B细胞淋巴瘤(惰性组)、皮肤T细胞淋巴乳腺癌、复合型乳腺癌、乳腺恶性混合肿瘤、乳管内乳头状腺癌、肺腺癌、鳞状细胞癌、小细胞癌、大细胞癌、作为神经上皮组织性肿瘤的神经胶质瘤、成胶质细胞瘤、成神经细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、神经元肿瘤、胎儿型的神经外胚层肿瘤、神经鞘瘤、纤维神经瘤、脑脊膜瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病、淋巴瘤、消化道淋巴瘤、消化器官淋巴瘤、小~中细胞型淋巴瘤、盲肠癌、升结肠癌、降结肠癌、横结肠癌、乙状结肠癌、直肠癌、卵巢上皮癌、胚细胞瘤、间质细胞瘤、胰管癌、浸润性胰管癌、胰癌的腺癌、腺泡细胞癌、腺扁平上皮癌、巨细胞瘤、胰管内乳头粘液性肿瘤、粘液性囊腺癌、胰母细胞瘤、胰头细胞瘤、Frants肿瘤、浆液性囊腺癌、固体乳头状癌、胃泌素瘤、胰高血糖素瘤、胰岛素瘤、多发性内分泌腺瘤综合症1(Wermer综合症)、非功能性胰岛细胞瘤、生长激素抑制素瘤、VIP产生瘤、子宫颈癌、子宫体癌、纤维肉瘤、骨·关节肉瘤、尤文肉瘤、肾母细胞瘤(Wilms’tumor)、肝母细胞瘤、软组织肉瘤、急性白血病、慢性白血病、脊髓肿瘤、软组织恶性肿瘤、畸胎癌肿瘤、头颈癌包括下咽癌、中咽癌、舌癌、上咽癌、口腔癌、口唇癌、鼻窦癌、喉癌、肾盂输尿管癌、膀胱癌、尿道癌、精巢肿瘤、恶性胸膜间皮瘤、恶性骨肿瘤、子宫体癌(术后的化疗、转移复发时化疗)、儿童恶性实体肿瘤(横纹肌肉瘤、成神经细胞瘤、肝母细胞瘤、成神经细胞瘤、肾母细胞瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤、中枢神经系统胚胎细胞肿瘤、尤文肉瘤家族肿瘤)等,但不限于这些。另外包含以上述癌为原发的能够触诊的癌、存在于皮下的癌、存在于皮内的癌、浅表性的癌、存在于真皮的癌或存在于非实体器官的癌、渐进性的癌。另外包含以上述癌为原发、通过转移或复发而能够触诊的癌、存在于皮下的癌、存在于皮内的癌、浅表性的癌、存在于真皮的癌或存在于非实体器官的癌。
另外,成为对象的优选的受试者(患者)是哺乳动物,例如是包含灵长类、宠物、家畜类、竞技用动物等的哺乳动物,特别优选是人、犬和猫。
本发明的药品可以利用本领域技术人员公知的方法进行制剂化。本发明的药品可以以例如在水或除水以外的药学上容许的液体中的无菌性溶液、或悬浮液剂的注射剂的形式非经口地使用。在本发明的药品中,也可以对每种制剂或药物组合物将其有效成分(抗CAPRIN-1抗体、和MAPK通路抑制剂中的至少1种)与例如与药理学上容许的载体、介质、或添加剂,具体来说为灭菌水、生理盐水、等渗液、缓冲剂(缓冲液等)、植物油、油性液、氧化防止剂、助溶剂、乳化剂、悬浮剂、表面活性剂、稳定剂、芳香剂、赋形剂、结合剂等适当组合,优选可以通过以一般认为的制药实施所要求的单位用量方式与它们混和来进行制剂化。这些制剂中的有效成分量,是可得到所指示的范围的适当的用量那样的量。
用于注射的无菌组合物可以使用注射用蒸馏水这样的媒介物,按照通常的制剂实施来处方。作为注射用的水溶液,可以列举例如,生理盐水、含有葡萄糖和/或其他辅助剂、例如D-山梨糖醇、D-甘露糖、D-甘露醇、氯化钠的等渗液,也可以与适当的溶解助剂、例如醇、具体为乙醇、多元醇例如丙二醇、聚乙二醇、非离子性表面活性剂例如聚山梨醇酯80(TM)、HCO-60联合使用。作为油性液可以列举芝麻油、大豆油,其也可以与作为溶解助剂的苯甲酸苄酯、苄醇联合使用。另外,还可以与缓冲剂例如磷酸盐缓冲液、乙酸钠缓冲液、镇痛剂例如盐酸普鲁卡因、稳定剂例如苄醇、苯酚、抗氧化剂配合。制备的注射液通常填充到适当的安瓿中即可。
施与为经口或非经口,优选非经口施与,具体来说,可以列举注射剂型、经鼻施与剂型、经肺施与剂型、经皮施与型等。作为注射剂型的例子,可以通过例如静脉内注射、肌肉内注射、腹腔内注射、皮下注射、肿瘤内注射等全身或局部性地施与。作为经皮施与型的例子,例如为被称为涂布剂或外用药的剂型。作为外用药,可列举固体制剂、液剂、喷雾剂、软膏剂、乳膏剂、或凝胶剂。
另外,可以根据患者的年龄、体重、性别、症状等选择适当的施与方法。作为含有抗CAPRIN-1抗体、和MAPK通路抑制剂中的至少1种的药物组合物的施与量,以各有效成分的量记,例如,可以在一次每1kg体重为0.0001mg至1000mg的范围中选择。或者,例如,可以在每个患者0.001~100000mg/个体的范围、或例如患者的每1kg体重0.1~300mg、或1mg~30mg中选择各有效成分的施与量,但未必限于这些数值。施与量、施与方法根据患者的体重、年龄、性别、症状等不同而变化,只要是本领域技术人员就可以适当选择。
<施与方法>
利用本发明的用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品的癌的治疗和/或预防,除了作为前述的药品施与之外,包含各种形式。例如,本发明的药品的各有效成分可以同时并行、或按顺序逐个施与。作为具体例,可以以到约3周的时间间隔内、即在从施与第1有效成分之后开始到约3周施与第2有效成分。此时,可以接着外科处置之后而实施,也可以在第1药剂与第2药剂的施与之间实施外科处置。另外,可以将本发明的用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品按照多个施与循环进行施与。例如,在实施本发明的用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品的各有效成分的同时施与的情况下,将包含双方的有效成分的药物组合物以约2天至约3周为1循环进行施与。然后,按照负责的医师的判断,根据需要可以将该治疗循环重复。同样地在计划按照顺序的处方时,分别将各个药剂的施与期间调整为相同期间。循环之间的间隔在0~2个月之间变化。本发明的用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品的各有效成分的施与量可以与上述药物组合物中的各有效成分的施与量同样地设定。
<制药试剂盒>
本发明的癌的治疗和/或预防用的药品可以是制药试剂盒的形态。制药试剂盒是指在治疗和/或预防癌的方法中,用于将有效成分以单个的药物组合物(制剂)的方式使用的包,该包可以包含用于施与各有效成分的使用说明书。制药试剂盒中包含的癌的治疗和/或预防用的上述药物组合物的各有效成分,可以是以能够将各有效成分一起或分别施与的方式分别如上所述制剂化而成的药物组合物的形态。另外,制药试剂盒为了能够将各有效成分按照上述施与方法施与,包含对于1次或多次的用量为充分的量的有效成分。
<治疗和/或预防方法>
基于上面具体说明的内容,本发明提供包括将本发明的上述药品、或本发明的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与MAPK通路抑制剂施与受检者(患者)的用于癌的治疗和/或预防的方法。例如,本发明进一步提供包括将本发明的上述药品等施与具有癌、或被怀疑具有癌的受检者(患者)的用于癌的治疗和/或预防的方法。另外,在其实施方式中,例如上述药品所包含的本发明的抗CAPRIN-1抗体(抗体或其片段)、MAPK通路抑制剂、和任意抗肿瘤剂可以同时或分别施与上述受检者(患者)。
实施例
以下,基于实施例具体地说明本发明,但本发明的范围不受这些具体例限制。
(实施例1)抗CAPRIN-1抗体的制作
将按照WO2010/016526的实施例3制作的人CAPRIN-1重组蛋白质100μg与等量的MPL+TDM佐剂(シグマ社制)混合,将此作为每1只小鼠的抗原溶液。将抗原溶液施与到6周龄的Balb/c小鼠(日本SLC社制)的腹腔内后,每1周进一步进行施与3次和24次,从而完成免疫。从最后的免疫起3天后摘出的各自的脾脏用灭菌后的2枚载玻片夹持磨碎,将使用PBS(-)(日水社制)洗涤、以1500rpm离心10分钟并除去上清的操作重复3次,获得脾脏细胞。将所得的脾脏细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0(从ATCC购入)以10:1的比率混和,在其中加入将加温至37℃的包含10%FBS的RPMI1640培养基200μL和PEG1500(ベーリンガー社制)800μL混合而制备的PEG溶液,并静置5分钟,从而进行细胞融合。以1700转/分钟离心5分钟,除去上清,然后用加入了2%当量的Gibco社制的HAT溶液的含15%FBS的RPMI1640培养基(HAT选择培养基)150ml悬浮细胞,以96孔板(ヌンク社制)的每1孔各100μl接种于15块板中。以7天、37℃、5%CO2的条件培养,从而得到脾脏细胞与骨髓瘤细胞融合而成的杂交瘤。以由制作的杂交瘤所产生的抗体的对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的结合亲和性为指标筛选杂交瘤。将CAPRIN-1蛋白质溶液1μg/ml在96孔板每1孔中添加100μL,在4℃静置18小时。将各孔用PBS-T洗涤3次后,在每1孔中添加0.5%牛血清白蛋白(BSA)溶液(シグマ社制)400μL,在室温静置3小时。除去溶液,对每1孔用400μL的PBS-T洗涤孔3次后,在每1孔中添加上述所得的杂交瘤的各培养上清100μL,在室温静置2小时。用PBS-T洗涤各孔3次后,在每1孔中添加用PBS稀释至5000倍的HRP标记抗小鼠IgG(H+L)抗体(インビトロジェン社制)100μL,在室温静置1小时。用PBS-T洗涤孔3次后,在每1孔中添加TMB底物溶液(Thermo社制)100μl,并静置15~30分钟,从而进行显色反应。显色后,在每1孔中添加1N硫酸100μl使反应停止,使用吸光度计测定450nm和595nm的吸光度值。其结果是,筛选出了多个产生吸光度值高的抗体的杂交瘤。将筛选出的杂交瘤以96孔板每1孔0.5个的方式添加到板中进行培养。1周后,观察到在孔中形成单个集落的杂交瘤。将这些孔的细胞进行进一步培养,以由克隆化的杂交瘤产生的抗体对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的结合亲和性为指标筛选杂交瘤。将CAPRIN-1蛋白质溶液1μg/ml在96孔板的每1孔中添加100μL,在4℃静置18小时。用PBS-T洗涤各孔3次后,在每1孔中添加0.5%BSA溶液400μL,并在室温静置3小时。除去溶液,对每1孔用400μL的PBS-T洗涤孔3次后,在每1孔中添加上述所得的杂交瘤的各培养上清100μL,在室温静置2小时。用PBS-T洗涤各孔3次后,在每1孔中添加用PBS稀释至5000倍的HRP标记抗小鼠IgG(H+L)抗体(インビトロジェン社制)100μL并在室温静置1小时。用PBS-T洗涤孔3次后,在每1孔中添加TMB底物溶液(Thermo社制)100μL,并静置15~30分钟,从而进行显色反应。显色后,在每1孔中添加1N硫酸100μL使反应停止,使用吸光度计测定450nm和595nm的吸光度值。其结果是,得到了多个对CAPRIN-1蛋白质显示反应性的小鼠单克隆抗体。
进而通过流式细胞计量术确认对人癌细胞的反应性,所述人癌细胞是已经确认了在细胞膜表面表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的细胞。作为阴性对照使用不与所述癌细胞显示反应性的小鼠IgG对照抗体。确认的结果是,对所述癌细胞,得到了数个与小鼠IgG对照抗体相比荧光强度强、与在细胞膜表面表达CAPRIN-1的上述癌细胞的细胞膜表面强烈地反应的单克隆抗体。从中作为与CAPRIN-1蛋白质显示反应性的单克隆抗体,筛选出了作为WO2013/125630中记载的针对CAPRIN-1的单克隆抗体的包含序列号114所示的重链可变区的氨基酸序列、和序列号115所示的轻链可变区的氨基酸序列的抗体。
特定上述筛选出的抗体的重链可变区的CDR1~3,以能够表达框架区包含人抗体的序列的重链可变区的方式设计碱基序列,将其插入到已经插入有人IgG1的重链恒定区的哺乳类表达用载体中。同样地,特定轻链可变区的CDR1~3,以能够表达框架区包含人抗体的序列的轻链可变区的方式设计碱基序列,将其插入到已经插入有人IgG1的轻链恒定区的哺乳类表达用载体中。将上述2种重组表达载体按照常规方法导入哺乳类细胞,获得包含针对CAPRIN-1的人源化单克隆抗体#1(人源化抗体#1)的培养上清。人源化单克隆抗体#1的重链的CDR1、CDR2、和CDR3的氨基酸序列分别示于序列号272、273、274。人源化单克隆抗体#1的轻链的CDR1、CDR2、和CDR3的氨基酸序列分别示于序列号275、276、277。
将所得的包含人源化抗CAPRIN-1单克隆抗体#1的培养上清按照常规方法使用Hitrap Protein A SepharoseFF(GEヘルスケア社制)进行纯化,替换成PBS(-),用0.22μm的过滤器(ミリポア社制)进行过滤,从而制备。
上述抗CAPRIN-1抗体对CAPRIN-1蛋白质的特异反应性通过将CAPRIN-1蛋白质在平板上固相化使用ELISA法进行检测来确认。
此外,使用上述抗CAPRIN-1抗体通过流式细胞计量术调查与未进行细胞膜的透过处理的癌细胞的反应性,从而如以下实施例所示,确认了CAPRIN-1的一部分在癌细胞的细胞膜表面表达。
通过流式细胞计量术确认了,对作为确认了CAPRIN-1的基因的表达的人癌细胞的乳癌细胞(BT-474)、大肠癌细胞(HT-29,HCT116)、肺癌细胞(QG56、H1650,A549)、胃癌细胞(NCI-N87)、子宫癌细胞(HEC-1-A)、前列腺癌细胞(22Rv1,DU145)、胰癌细胞(Panc10.5)、肝癌细胞(Hep3B)、卵巢癌细胞(SKOV3)、肾癌细胞(Caki-2)、脑肿瘤细胞(U-87MG)、膀胱癌细胞(T24)、食道癌细胞(OE33)、白血病细胞(OCI-AML5)、淋巴瘤细胞(Ramos)、胆囊癌细胞(TGBC14TKB)、纤维肉瘤细胞(HT-1080)、黑素瘤细胞(G-361、A375)、确认了CAPRIN-1的基因的表达的小鼠肾癌细胞(Renca)、小鼠乳癌细胞(4T1)的任意癌细胞,人源化抗体#1都比对作为阴性对照的癌细胞不显示反应性的人IgG对照抗体以及兔IgG抗体荧光强度强,确认了与CAPRIN-1表达的上述癌细胞的细胞膜表面强烈地反应。
另外,对于WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176和WO2015/020212中记载的抗CAPRIN-1抗体也同样地确认了与上述癌细胞膜表面强烈地反应。
(实施例2)抗CAPRIN-1抗体与曲美替尼的联合使用的体外抗肿瘤效果
在体外评价抗CAPRIN-1抗体与作为MEK抑制剂的曲美替尼的联合使用的抗肿瘤效果。此时,同时评价了抗CAPRIN-1抗体与作为现有的化疗剂的氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)或伊立替康(CPT-11)的联合使用的抗肿瘤效果,与联合使用抗CAPRIN-1抗体与曲美替尼时的抗肿瘤效果进行了比较。曲美替尼使用从ChemScene社购买的Trametinib(Cat.No.CS-0060)。
具体地,在曲美替尼联合使用试验区、氟尿嘧啶联合使用试验区和伊立替康联合使用试验区的各联合使用试验区,将事先使各联合使用药剂作用后的人癌细胞,在抗CAPRIN-1抗体的存在下与人单核细胞(THP-1)共培养,评价了由THP-1产生的经由抗体的癌细胞的吞噬活性。作为人来源癌细胞,使用了作为黑素瘤细胞株的A375(仅在曲美替尼联合使用试验区使用)、作为大肠癌细胞株的HCT116、作为前列腺癌细胞株的DU145(仅在曲美替尼联合使用试验区使用)、作为肺癌细胞株的A549(仅在曲美替尼联合使用试验区使用)。6孔板上,在曲美替尼联合使用试验区将人来源癌细胞在曲美替尼存在下培养2天、在氟尿嘧啶联合使用试验区和伊立替康联合使用试验区将人来源癌细胞在各个联合使用药剂的存在下培养2天。各联合使用药剂的浓度为各癌细胞的增殖率在培养结束时降低到一半左右的浓度。具体地,对HCT116以50nM的浓度添加曲美替尼、以0.4μg/mL的浓度添加氟尿嘧啶、以15μM的浓度添加伊立替康,对A375以50nM的浓度添加曲美替尼,对DU145以250nM的浓度添加曲美替尼,对A549以250nM的浓度添加曲美替尼。另外,作为对照,设置联合使用药剂非添加试验区,事先仅以终浓度0.1%添加作为各联合使用药剂的溶剂的DMSO(二甲基亚砜),将癌细胞培养2天。
将所述培养后的癌细胞株用TrypLE Express(Thermo)剥离,加入终浓度0.02μg/mL的Calcein-AM在37℃孵育30分钟,从而将癌细胞染色。接着将该细胞以每1孔1×104个癌细胞的方式分注到96孔板,添加终浓度5μg/mL的抗CAPRIN-1抗体和1×105个THP-1,在37℃、5%CO2的条件下培养2.5小时。然后,用含有1%FBS(胎牛血清)的PBS(磷酸缓冲液)洗涤细胞,使终浓度0.25μg/mL的APC(别藻蓝蛋白,Allophycocyanin)标记抗人CD45抗体反应而将人单核细胞染色。进一步用终浓度0.1μg/mL的碘化丙啶(PI)将死细胞染色后,通过流式细胞计量术测定各细胞的荧光。分析时将PI阳性的死细胞除外。作为人单核细胞的THP-1识别结合于癌细胞上的抗体而吞噬癌细胞。此时,如果癌细胞被Calcein-AM染色了,则通过吞噬而摄入了它的单核细胞也变成Calcein-AM阳性。因此,本评价系统中的吞噬活性通过全部Calcein-AM阳性集团中的APC阳性/Calcein-AM阳性的比例(%)计算出。
作为抗CAPRIN-1抗体使用实施例1中制作的抗CAPRIN-1抗体(抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1)进行评价的结果是,联合使用药剂非添加试验区的A375、HCT116、DU145、A549分别观察到18%、11%、4%、4%的癌细胞吞噬活性。与此相对,在曲美替尼联合使用试验区中,A375、HCT116、DU145、A549分别观察到49%、45%、9%、7%的癌细胞吞噬活性。因此,抗CAPRIN-1抗体对上述4种人癌细胞的抗肿瘤效果通过与曲美替尼的联合使用而被增强到约1.8~4倍(图1)。
进而,对于HCT116,在曲美替尼联合使用试验区癌细胞吞噬活性为45%,与此相对,在氟尿嘧啶联合使用试验区、伊立替康联合使用试验区,癌细胞吞噬活性分别为16%、14%。即,抗CAPRIN-1抗体与曲美替尼的联合使用,与抗CAPRIN-1抗体与上述现有化疗剂的联合使用相比,强烈地增强癌细胞吞噬活性(图2)。
另外,在WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176和WO2015/020212中记载的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与曲美替尼的联合使用中,也观察到与对上述人癌细胞的抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1与曲美替尼的联合使用同样的癌细胞吞噬活性的增强。
(实施例3)抗CAPRIN-1抗体与RAS抑制剂的联合使用的体外抗肿瘤效果
体外评价抗CAPRIN-1抗体与RAS抑制剂的联合使用的抗肿瘤效果。RAS抑制剂使用从セレック社购买的洛那法尼(Cat.No.S2797)、索托拉西布(Cat.No.S8830)、沙利雷塞(Cat.No.S7684)。
具体地,在各RAS抑制剂联合使用试验区,将事先使各联合使用药剂作用后的人癌细胞,在抗CAPRIN-1抗体的存在下与人单核细胞(THP-1)共培养,评价了由THP-1产生的经由抗体的癌细胞的吞噬活性。
作为人来源癌细胞,使用作为大肠癌细胞株的HCT116。在6孔板上,在洛那法尼联合使用试验区、索托拉西布联合使用试验区和沙利雷塞联合使用试验区将人来源癌细胞在各自的联合使用药剂的存在下培养2天。具体地,对HCT116以10μM的浓度添加洛那法尼、以10μM的浓度添加索托拉西布、以100μM的浓度添加沙利雷塞。另外,作为对照设置联合使用药剂非添加试验区,事先在各联合使用药剂无添加的状态下将癌细胞培养2天。
将所述培养后的癌细胞株用TrypLE Express(Thermo)剥离,加入终浓度0.04μg/mL的Calcein-AM在37℃孵育10分钟,从而将癌细胞染色。接着将该细胞以每1孔5×103个癌细胞的方式分注到96孔板,添加终浓度1μg/mL的抗CAPRIN-1抗体和1.25×105个THP-1,在37℃、5%CO2的条件下培养1小时。然后,用含有1%FBS(胎牛血清)的PBS(磷酸缓冲液)洗涤细胞,使终浓度0.25μg/mL的APC(Allophycocyanin)标记抗人CD45抗体反应而将人单核细胞染色。进一步用终浓度0.1μg/mL的碘化丙啶(PI)将死细胞染色后,通过流式细胞计量术测定各细胞的荧光。分析时将PI阳性的死细胞除外。作为人单核细胞的THP-1识别结合于癌细胞上的抗体而吞噬癌细胞。此时,如果癌细胞被Calcein-AM染色了,则通过吞噬而摄入了它的单核细胞也变成Calcein-AM阳性。因此,本评价系统中的吞噬活性通过全部Calcein-AM阳性集团中的APC阳性/Calcein-AM阳性的比例(%)计算出。
作为抗CAPRIN-1抗体使用实施例1中制作的抗CAPRIN-1抗体(抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1)进行评价的结果是,联合使用药剂非添加试验区的HCT116观察到50%的癌细胞吞噬活性。与此相对,在洛那法尼、索托拉西布、沙利雷塞联合使用试验区均观察到59%~80%的癌细胞吞噬活性。进行学生t检验的结果是,洛那法尼、索托拉西布、沙利雷塞联合使用试验区的吞噬活性与联合使用药剂非添加试验区相比有意义地高(分别为p<0.001、p<0.01、p<0.001;显著性水平5%)。因此,抗CAPRIN-1抗体对上述人癌细胞的抗肿瘤效果通过与洛那法尼、索托拉西布、沙利雷塞的联合使用而有意义地增强约1.2~1.6倍(图3)。
另外,在WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176和WO2015/020212中记载的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与洛那法尼、索托拉西布、沙利雷塞的联合使用中,也观察到与对上述人癌细胞的抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1与洛那法尼、索托拉西布、沙利雷塞的联合使用同样的癌细胞吞噬活性的增强。
(实施例4)抗CAPRIN-1抗体与RAF抑制剂的联合使用的体外抗肿瘤效果
体外评价抗CAPRIN-1抗体与RAF抑制剂的联合使用的抗肿瘤效果。RAF抑制剂使用从ChemScene社购买的达拉非尼(Cat.No.CS-0692)、ZM 336372(Cat.No.CS-0693)。
具体地,在RAF抑制剂各联合使用试验区,将事先使各联合使用药剂作用后的人癌细胞,在抗CAPRIN-1抗体的存在下与人单核细胞(THP-1)共培养,评价了由THP-1产生的经由抗体的癌细胞的吞噬活性。
作为人来源癌细胞,使用作为大肠癌细胞株的HCT116。在6孔板上,在达拉非尼联合使用试验区和ZM 336372联合使用试验区将人来源癌细胞在各自的联合使用药剂的存在下培养2天。具体地,对HCT116以10μM的浓度添加达拉非尼、以100μM的浓度添加ZM 336372。另外,作为对照设置联合使用药剂非添加试验区,事先在各联合使用药剂无添加的状态将癌细胞培养2天。
将所述培养后的癌细胞株用TrypLE Express(Thermo)剥离,加入终浓度0.04μg/mL的Calcein-AM在37℃孵育10分钟,从而将癌细胞染色。接着将该细胞以每1孔5×103个癌细胞的方式分注到96孔板,添加终浓度1μg/mL的抗CAPRIN-1抗体和1.25×105个THP-1,在37℃、5%CO2的条件下培养1小时。然后,用含有1%FBS(胎牛血清)的PBS(磷酸缓冲液)洗涤细胞,使终浓度0.25μg/mL的APC(Allophycocyanin)标记抗人CD45抗体反应而将人单核细胞染色。进一步用终浓度0.1μg/mL的碘化丙啶(PI)将死细胞染色后,通过流式细胞计量术测定各细胞的荧光。分析时将PI阳性的死细胞除外。作为人单核细胞的THP-1识别结合于癌细胞上的抗体而吞噬癌细胞。此时,如果癌细胞被Calcein-AM染色了,则通过吞噬而摄入了它的单核细胞也变成Calcein-AM阳性。因此,本评价系统中的吞噬活性通过全部Calcein-AM阳性集团中的APC阳性/Calcein-AM阳性的比例(%)计算出。
作为抗CAPRIN-1抗体使用实施例1中制作的抗CAPRIN-1抗体(抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1)进行评价的结果是,联合使用药剂非添加试验区的HCT116观察到23%的癌细胞吞噬活性。与此相对,在达拉非尼、ZM 336372联合使用试验区,均观察到75%以上的癌细胞吞噬活性。因此,抗CAPRIN-1抗体对上述人癌细胞的抗肿瘤效果通过与达拉非尼、ZM 336372的联合使用而被增强到约3.3~3.5倍(图4)。
另外,在WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176和WO2015/020212中记载的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与达拉非尼、ZM 336372的联合使用中,也观察到与对上述人癌细胞的抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1与达拉非尼、ZM 336372的联合使用同样的癌细胞吞噬活性的增强。
(实施例5)抗CAPRIN-1抗体与MEK抑制剂的联合使用的体外抗肿瘤效果2
体外评价抗CAPRIN-1抗体与曲美替尼以外的MEK抑制剂的联合使用的抗肿瘤效果。MEK抑制剂使用从セレック社购买的司美替尼(Cat.No.S1008)、瑞法替尼(Cat.No.S1089)、SL-327(Cat.No.S1066)、从Cayman社购买的考比替尼(Cat.No.19563)。
具体地,在MEK抑制剂各联合使用试验区,将事先使各联合使用药剂作用后的人癌细胞,在抗CAPRIN-1抗体的存在下与人单核细胞(THP-1)共培养,评价了由THP-1产生的经由抗体的癌细胞的吞噬活性。
作为人来源癌细胞,使用作为大肠癌细胞株的HCT116。在6孔板上,在司美替尼联合使用试验区、瑞法替尼联合使用试验区、SL-327联合使用试验区和考比替尼博舒替尼联合使用试验区将人来源癌细胞在各自的联合使用药剂的存在下培养2天。具体地,对HCT116以10μM的浓度添加司美替尼、以1000nM的浓度添加瑞法替尼、以10μM的浓度添加SL-327、以800nM的浓度添加考比替尼。另外,作为对照设置联合使用药剂非添加试验区,事先在各联合使用药剂无添加的状态下将癌细胞培养2天。
将所述培养后的癌细胞株用TrypLE Express(Thermo)剥离,加入终浓度0.04μg/mL的Calcein-AM在37℃孵育10分钟,从而将癌细胞染色。接着将该细胞以每1孔5×103个癌细胞的方式分注到96孔板,添加终浓度1μg/mL的抗CAPRIN-1抗体和1.25×105个THP-1,在37℃、5%CO2的条件下培养1小时。然后,用含有1%FBS(胎牛血清)的PBS(磷酸缓冲液)洗涤细胞,使终浓度0.25μg/mL的APC(Allophycocyanin)标记抗人CD45抗体反应而将人单核细胞染色。进一步用终浓度0.1μg/mL的碘化丙啶(PI)将死细胞染色后,通过流式细胞计量术测定各细胞的荧光。分析时将PI阳性的死细胞除外。作为人单核细胞的THP-1识别结合于癌细胞上的抗体而吞噬癌细胞。此时,如果癌细胞被Calcein-AM染色了,则通过吞噬而摄入了它的单核细胞也变成Calcein-AM阳性。因此,本评价系统中的吞噬活性通过全部Calcein-AM阳性集团中的APC阳性/Calcein-AM阳性的比例(%)计算出。
作为抗CAPRIN-1抗体使用实施例1中制作的抗CAPRIN-1抗体(抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1)进行评价的结果是,联合使用药剂非添加试验区的HCT116观察到50%的癌细胞吞噬活性。与此相对,在司美替尼、瑞法替尼、SL-327、考比替尼联合使用试验区均观察到93%以上的癌细胞吞噬活性。因此,抗CAPRIN-1抗体对上述人癌细胞的抗肿瘤效果通过与司美替尼、瑞法替尼、SL-327、考比替尼的联合使用有意义地增强了1.8倍以上(图3)。
另外,在WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176和WO2015/020212中记载的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与司美替尼、瑞法替尼、SL-327、考比替尼的联合使用中,也观察到与对上述人癌细胞的抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1与司美替尼、瑞法替尼、SL-327、考比替尼的联合使用同样的癌细胞吞噬活性的增强。
(实施例6)抗CAPRIN-1抗体与ERK抑制剂的联合使用的体外抗肿瘤效果
体外评价抗CAPRIN-1抗体与ERK抑制剂的联合使用的抗肿瘤效果。ERK抑制剂使用从セレック社购买的博舒替尼(Cat.No.S1014)、从Cayman社购买的SCH772984(Cat.No.19166)。
具体地,在ERK抑制剂各联合使用试验区,将事先使各联合使用药剂作用后的人癌细胞,在抗CAPRIN-1抗体的存在下与人单核细胞(THP-1)共培养,评价了由THP-1产生的经由抗体的癌细胞的吞噬活性。
作为人来源癌细胞,使用作为大肠癌细胞株的HCT116。在6孔板上,在SCH772984联合使用试验区和博舒替尼联合使用试验区将人来源癌细胞在各自的联合使用药剂的存在下培养2天。具体地,对HCT116以10μM浓度添加SCH772984、以10μM浓度添加博舒替尼。另外,作为对照设置联合使用药剂非添加试验区,事先在各联合使用药剂无添加的状态将癌细胞培养2天。
将所述培养后的癌细胞株用TrypLE Express(Thermo)剥离,加入终浓度0.04μg/mL的Calcein-AM在37℃孵育10分钟,从而将癌细胞染色。接着将该细胞以每1孔5×103个癌细胞的方式分注到96孔板,添加终浓度1μg/mL的抗CAPRIN-1抗体和1.25×105个THP-1,在37℃、5%CO2的条件下培养1小时。然后,用含有1%FBS(胎牛血清)的PBS(磷酸缓冲液)洗涤细胞,使终浓度0.25μg/mL的APC(Allophycocyanin)标记抗人CD45抗体反应而将人单核细胞染色。进一步用终浓度0.1μg/mL的碘化丙啶(PI)将死细胞染色后,通过流式细胞计量术测定各细胞的荧光。分析时将PI阳性的死细胞除外。作为人单核细胞的THP-1识别结合于癌细胞上的抗体而吞噬癌细胞。此时,如果癌细胞被Calcein-AM染色了,则通过吞噬而摄入了它的单核细胞也变成Calcein-AM阳性。因此,本评价系统中的吞噬活性通过全部Calcein-AM阳性集团中的APC阳性/Calcein-AM阳性的比例(%)计算出。
作为抗CAPRIN-1抗体使用实施例1中制作的抗CAPRIN-1抗体(抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1)进行了评价的结果是,在联合使用药剂非添加试验区的HCT116观察到39%的癌细胞吞噬活性。与此相对,在SCH772984联合使用试验区,观察到90%的癌细胞吞噬活性(图5)。进行学生t检验的结果是,SCH772984联合使用试验区的吞噬活性与联合使用药剂非添加试验区相比有意义地高(p<0.001;显著性水平5%)。另外,在联合使用药剂非添加试验区的HCT116观察到50%的癌细胞吞噬活性。与此相对,在博舒替尼联合使用试验区,观察到82%的癌细胞吞噬活性(图3)。进行学生t检验的结果是,博舒替尼联合使用试验区的吞噬活性与联合使用药剂非添加试验区相比有意义地高(p<0.001;显著性水平5%)。因此,抗CAPRIN-1抗体对上述人癌细胞的抗肿瘤效果通过与博舒替尼、SCH772984的联合使用而有意义地增强了约1.7~2.3倍。
另外,在WO2010/016526、WO2011/096517、WO2011/096528、WO2011/096519、WO2011/096533、WO2011/096534、WO2011/096535、WO2013/018886、WO2013/018894、WO2013/018892、WO2013/018891、WO2013/018889、WO2013/018883、WO2013/125636、WO2013/125654、WO2013/125640、WO2013/147169、WO2013/147176和WO2015/020212中记载的抗CAPRIN-1抗体与博舒替尼、SCH772984的联合使用中,也观察到与对上述人癌细胞的抗CAPRIN-1人源化抗体#1与博舒替尼、SCH772984的联合使用同样的癌细胞吞噬活性的增强。
本说明书中引用的全部期刊、专利和专利申请均直接通过引用而纳入本说明书中。
Claims (18)
1.用于癌的治疗和/或预防的药品,一起包含或各自分开地组合包含:与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段、和MAPK通路抑制剂,
所述MAPK是促分裂原活化的蛋白激酶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药品,所述MAPK通路抑制剂包含MEK抑制剂、RAS抑制剂、RAF抑制剂、ERK抑制剂、或它们之中的任意2种以上的组合。
3.根据权利要求2所述的药品,所述MEK抑制剂是选自曲美替尼(Trametinib)、考比替尼(Cobimetinib)、司美替尼(Selumetinib)、瑞法替尼(Refametinib)、SL-327、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
4.根据权利要求2所述的药品,所述RAS抑制剂是选自索托拉西布(Sotorasib)、洛那法尼(Lonafarnib)、沙利雷塞(Salirasib)、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
5.根据权利要求2所述的药品,所述RAF抑制剂是选自达拉非尼(Dabrafenib)、ZM336372、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
6.根据权利要求2所述的药品,所述ERK抑制剂是选自博舒替尼(Bosutinib)、SCH772984、和它们的衍生物中的至少1种。
7.根据权利要求1~6的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段与具有序列号2~30中的偶数序列号的任一项所示的氨基酸序列、或与该氨基酸序列有80%以上的序列同一性的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性。
8.根据权利要求1~7的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段与存在于癌细胞表面上的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的细胞外区域具有免疫反应性。
9.根据权利要求1~8的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段与具有序列号31~35、296~299、308、309的任一项所示的氨基酸序列、或与该氨基酸序列有80%以上的序列同一性的氨基酸序列的CAPRIN-1蛋白质的部分多肽具有免疫反应性。
10.根据权利要求1~9的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体是单克隆抗体或多克隆抗体。
11.根据权利要求1~10的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段是以下(A)~(M)的任一者,
(A)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号36所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号37所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号38所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号40所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号41所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号42所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(B)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号44所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号45所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号46所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号48所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号49所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号50所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(C)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号52所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号53所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号54所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号56所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号57所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号58所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(D)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号60所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号61所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号62所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号64所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号65所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号66所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(E)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号170所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号171所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号172所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号173所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号174所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号175所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(F)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号176所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号177所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号178所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号179所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号180所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号181所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(G)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号182所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号183所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号184所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号185所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号186所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号187所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(H)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号188所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号189所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号190所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号191所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号192所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号193所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(I)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号146所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号147所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号148所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号149所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号150所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号151所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(J)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号272所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号273所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号274所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号275所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号276所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号277所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(K)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号290所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号291所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号292所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号293所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号294所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号295所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(L)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号301所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号302所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号303所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号305所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号306所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号307所示的互补决定区CDR3;
(M)包含重链可变区和轻链可变区、且与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段,所述重链可变区包含序列号134所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号135所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号136所示的互补决定区CDR3,所述轻链可变区包含序列号137所示的互补决定区CDR1、序列号138所示的互补决定区CDR2、和序列号139所示的互补决定区CDR3。
12.根据权利要求1~11的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体或其片段是以下(a)~(al)的任一者,
(a)重链可变区包含序列号39的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号43的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(b)重链可变区包含序列号47的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号51的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(c)重链可变区包含序列号55的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号59的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(d)重链可变区包含序列号63的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号67的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(e)重链可变区包含序列号68的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号69的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(f)重链可变区包含序列号70的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号71的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(g)重链可变区包含序列号72的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号73的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(h)重链可变区包含序列号74的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号75的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(i)重链可变区包含序列号76的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号77的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(j)重链可变区包含序列号78的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号79的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(k)重链可变区包含序列号80的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号81的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(l)重链可变区包含序列号82的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号83的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(m)重链可变区包含序列号84的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号85的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(n)重链可变区包含序列号86的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号87的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(o)重链可变区包含序列号88的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号89的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(p)重链可变区包含序列号90的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号91的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(q)重链可变区包含序列号92的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号93的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(r)重链可变区包含序列号94的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号95的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(s)重链可变区包含序列号96的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号97的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(t)重链可变区包含序列号98的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号99的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(u)重链可变区包含序列号100的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号101的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(v)重链可变区包含序列号102的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号103的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(w)重链可变区包含序列号104的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号105的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(x)重链可变区包含序列号106的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号107的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(y)重链可变区包含序列号108的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号109的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(z)重链可变区包含序列号110的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号111的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(aa)重链可变区包含序列号112的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号113的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ab)重链可变区包含序列号114的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号115的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ac)重链可变区包含序列号116的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号117的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ad)重链可变区包含序列号118的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号119的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ae)重链可变区包含序列号120的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号121的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(af)重链可变区包含序列号122的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号123的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ag)重链可变区包含序列号124的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号125的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ah)重链可变区包含序列号126的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号127的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ai)重链可变区包含序列号128的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号129的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(aj)重链可变区包含序列号130的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号131的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(ak)重链可变区包含序列号132的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号133的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段;
(al)重链可变区包含序列号300的氨基酸序列、且轻链可变区包含序列号304的氨基酸序列的抗体或其片段。
13.根据权利要求1~12的任一项所述的药品,所述抗体是人抗体、人源化抗体、嵌合抗体或单链抗体。
14.根据权利要求1~13的任一项所述的药品,所述癌是在细胞膜表面表达CAPRIN-1蛋白质的癌。
15.根据权利要求1~14的任一项所述的药品,所述癌是黑素瘤、肺癌、甲状腺癌、大肠癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、胰癌、肾癌、乳癌、胃癌、胆管癌、肾细胞癌、霍奇金淋巴瘤、头颈癌、间皮癌、结肠/直肠癌、食道癌、食管胃结合部癌、肝细胞癌、胶质母细胞瘤、尿路上皮癌、膀胱癌、子宫癌、原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤、原发性睾丸淋巴瘤、胆道癌、脑肿瘤、白血病、淋巴瘤、肝癌、肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、肥大细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质癌、尤因肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、睾丸癌、基底细胞癌、佩吉特病或皮肤癌。
16.癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物的药效增强剂,所述癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物以与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段作为有效成分,所述药效增强剂以MAPK通路抑制剂作为有效成分。
17.癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物的药效增强剂,所述癌的治疗和/或预防用药物组合物以MAPK通路抑制剂作为有效成分,所述药效增强剂以与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段作为有效成分。
18.用于癌的治疗和/或预防的方法,其特征在于,将与CAPRIN-1蛋白质具有免疫反应性的抗体或其片段、和MAPK通路抑制剂一起或各自分开地施与受检者。
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