CN117581761A - Potted citrus cultivation method - Google Patents
Potted citrus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117581761A CN117581761A CN202311712441.XA CN202311712441A CN117581761A CN 117581761 A CN117581761 A CN 117581761A CN 202311712441 A CN202311712441 A CN 202311712441A CN 117581761 A CN117581761 A CN 117581761A
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- fertilizer
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- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocyclotin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](N1N=CN=C1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potted citrus cultivation method, which comprises the following cultivation steps: s1, firstly, adding selected soil into a planting pot, and loosening the soil in the planting pot; s2, after the step S1 is completed, planting citrus seedlings into soil of a planting pot, and adding proper water and fertilizer into the planting pot; s3, after the step S2 is completed, the planting pot is transferred to a position with sufficient sunlight and ventilation in the daytime. The citrus cultivation method disclosed by the invention can be used for controlling the mature period to effectively regulate the fresh fruit supply period, and controlling the temperature and humidity in the citrus growing process, so that the growth of citrus trees can be promoted, the benefits of high yield and stable yield are obtained, the quality of citrus after maturation is improved, organic matters in soil can be improved by adding different fertilizers to the citrus trees and beating different medicaments according to different periods, the pH value of the soil can be controlled conveniently, the growth and the development of root systems and the absorption of nutrients are facilitated, and the normal growth and development of the citrus trees are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of citrus cultivation, in particular to a potted citrus cultivation method.
Background
The plant pot is popular because of higher ornamental value, and as the demand of plant pot is increased, the investment of manpower and material resources for plant pot culture is increased. Because the ornamental requirement of the potted plant is higher, the planting requirements of the potted plant on the aspects of watering, fertilizing, earthing up, pollination, trimming and the like are also higher. Along with the continuous development of planting and culturing technology, potted citrus planting also develops better and better under advanced culturing technology.
Currently, existing citrus cultivation methods have some disadvantages, such as; the existing citrus cultivation method cannot control the mature period to effectively regulate the fresh fruit supply period, and cannot control the temperature and humidity in the citrus growing process, so that the growth of citrus trees cannot be promoted, the benefits of high yield and stable yield are obtained, the quality of the citrus trees after being mature is relatively poor, and organic matters of soil can be improved without adding different fertilizers and different medicaments to the citrus trees according to different periods, so that the growth and development of root systems, the absorption of nutrients and the normal growth and development of the citrus trees are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a potted citrus cultivation method, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a potted citrus cultivation method comprises the following cultivation steps:
s1, firstly, adding selected soil into a planting pot, and loosening the soil in the planting pot;
s2, after the step S1 is completed, planting citrus seedlings into soil of a planting pot, and adding proper water and fertilizer into the planting pot;
s3, after the step S2 is completed, transferring the planting pot to a position with sufficient sunlight and ventilation in the daytime, transferring the planting pot to a room with 5-30 ℃ room temperature and sufficient illumination at night, and keeping warm and cooling the citrus seedlings planted in the planting pot in winter and summer;
s4, after the step S3 is completed, applying a thin fertilizer and watering water to the citrus potted plant once every week, watering the citrus potted plant, wherein the soil is only required to be watered and moistened, and then applying a proper amount of fertilizer to the citrus potted plant in different periods;
s5, after the step S4 is completed, shaping the crowns of the oranges when the oranges enter the vegetative growth period, and performing laxative treatment on the oranges;
s6, after the step S5 is completed, when the citrus enters a growth fruiting period, the bud picking and tip control are mainly carried out, and the branches are thinned and cut;
s7, after the step S6 is completed, removing terminal buds when the citrus enters the full bearing period, and accumulating nutrients to promote fruit growth.
S8, after the step S7 is completed, retracting and trimming the citrus trees when the citrus enters the aging period.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil in the step S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: peat is 30%; perlite is 25%; 15% of leaf rot soil; vermiculite 10% and sand 20%.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step S1, the selected soil is added into the planting pot, the pH value of the soil is required to be detected after the soil is selected, and the specific pH value of the soil is 6-7.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step S2, the citrus seedling is planted in the soil of the planting pot, the position of the main root needs to be reasonably adjusted when the citrus seedling is planted, proper water and fertilizer are added into the planting pot, the water needs to be uniformly scattered on the soil of the planting pot when the water is added, the water addition amount is 80-100 ml once, a part of the soil needs to be dug out when the fertilizer is added, the fertilizer is uniformly added at a position far from the root of the citrus seedling, and the dug soil is covered with the fertilizer.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step S3, the citrus seedlings planted in the planting pot enter winter and summer to keep warm and cool, the pot is transferred to a cool and ventilated position in summer, the pot is transferred to a sunny room in winter, and the pot is illuminated and heated by a heating lamp when the temperature is insufficient.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step S4, a proper amount of fertilizer is applied to the potted citrus plant in different periods, nitrogen fertilizer is added in spring, and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer are added in summer, autumn and winter.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when shaping the crown of the citrus fruit in the step S5, some branches including small branches, weak branches, and branches competing with the main branches for nutrients may be removed entirely.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific time for performing the laxative treatment on the citrus tree in step S5 is as follows: the flower and tip controlling medicine can be used for controlling flowers in 4-6 months according to different tree vigor, and for trees with less flowers and leaves, the paclobutrazol 250 times liquid can be used;
insecticide is sprayed at the beginning of 7 months;
after 10 months, paclobutrazol is applied to promote the autumn tips to age, and after the autumn tips age, paclobutrazol and monopotassium phosphate can be sprayed to promote the flower bud differentiation;
the medicine is taken at 12 months to prevent brown rot and fruit fly.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insecticide is applied at the beginning of 7 months, and the insecticide is specifically: the rust ticks are blasted by using Nixolang 1500 times liquid, the red spiders are azocyclotin 1500 times liquid or the cyromazine 2000 times liquid, and the spodoptera exigua is carbosulfan, cyfluthrin or dinotefuran.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the citrus cultivation method disclosed by the invention can be used for controlling the mature period to effectively regulate the fresh fruit supply period, and controlling the temperature and humidity in the citrus growing process, so that the growth of citrus trees can be promoted, the benefits of high yield and stable yield are obtained, the quality of citrus after maturation is improved, organic matters in soil can be improved by adding different fertilizers to the citrus trees and beating different medicaments according to different periods, the pH value of the soil can be controlled conveniently, the growth and the development of root systems and the absorption of nutrients are facilitated, and the normal growth and development of the citrus trees are ensured.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a potted citrus cultivation method comprises the following cultivation steps:
s1, firstly, adding selected soil into a planting pot, and loosening the soil in the planting pot;
s2, after the step S1 is completed, planting citrus seedlings into soil of a planting pot, and adding proper water and fertilizer into the planting pot;
s3, after the step S2 is completed, transferring the planting pot to a position with sufficient sunlight and ventilation in the daytime, transferring the planting pot to a room with 5-30 ℃ room temperature and sufficient illumination at night, and keeping warm and cooling the citrus seedlings planted in the planting pot in winter and summer;
s4, after the step S3 is completed, applying a thin fertilizer and watering water to the citrus potted plant once every week, watering the citrus potted plant, wherein the soil is only required to be watered and moistened, and then applying a proper amount of fertilizer to the citrus potted plant in different periods;
s5, after the step S4 is completed, shaping the crowns of the oranges when the oranges enter the vegetative growth period, and performing laxative treatment on the oranges;
s6, after the step S5 is completed, when the citrus enters a growth fruiting period, the bud picking and tip control are mainly carried out, and the branches are thinned and cut;
s7, after the step S6 is completed, removing terminal buds when the citrus enters the full bearing period, and accumulating nutrients to promote fruit growth.
S8, after the step S7 is completed, retracting and trimming the citrus trees when the citrus enters the aging period.
Further, in the step S1, the soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: peat is 30%; perlite is 25%; 15% of leaf rot soil; vermiculite 10% and sand 20%.
Further, in the step S1, the selected soil is added into the planting pot, the pH value of the soil needs to be detected after the soil is selected, and the specific pH value of the soil is 6-7.
Further, in the step S2, the citrus seedling is planted in the soil of the planting pot, the position of the main root needs to be reasonably adjusted when the citrus seedling is planted, proper water and fertilizer are added into the planting pot, the water needs to be uniformly scattered on the soil of the planting pot when the water is added, the water adding amount is 80-100 ml once, a part of the soil needs to be dug out when the fertilizer is added, the fertilizer is uniformly added at a position far away from the root of the citrus seedling, and the dug soil is covered with the fertilizer.
Further, in the step S3, the citrus seedlings planted in the planting pot enter the winter and summer to keep warm and cool, the pot is transferred to a position where the pot is cool and ventilated in summer, the pot is transferred to a room with sufficient sunlight in winter, and the pot is illuminated and heated by a heating lamp when the temperature is insufficient.
Further, in the step S4, a proper amount of fertilizer is applied to the citrus potted plants in different periods, nitrogen fertilizer is added in spring, and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer are added in summer, autumn and winter.
Further, in the step S5, when shaping the crown of the citrus fruit, some branches including small branches, weak branches and branches competing with the main branches for nutrients may be removed entirely.
Further, in the step S5, the specific time for performing the pesticide spraying treatment on the citrus tree is as follows: the flower and tip controlling medicine can be used for controlling flowers in 4-6 months according to different tree vigor, and for trees with less flowers and leaves, the paclobutrazol 250 times liquid can be used;
insecticide is sprayed at the beginning of 7 months;
after 10 months, paclobutrazol is applied to promote the autumn tips to age, and after the autumn tips age, paclobutrazol and monopotassium phosphate can be sprayed to promote the flower bud differentiation;
the medicine is taken at 12 months to prevent brown rot and fruit fly.
Further, the insecticide is sprayed at the beginning of 7 months, and specifically comprises the following components: the rust ticks are blasted by using Nixolang 1500 times liquid, the red spiders are azocyclotin 1500 times liquid or the cyromazine 2000 times liquid, and the spodoptera exigua is carbosulfan, cyfluthrin or dinotefuran.
The parameters of the conventional potted citrus culture data are shown in Table 1 below:
| test item | Fruit status | Sweetness level | Fruit cracking probability | Yield of products |
| Parameter index | Thick skin and thick meat | Low and low | 11％ | 70—80％ |
The parameters of the potted citrus culture data of the invention are shown in table 2 below:
in summary, the data comparison of table 1 and table 2 shows that the citrus cultivation method of the invention not only can control the maturity period to effectively regulate the fresh fruit supply period, but also can control the temperature and humidity in the citrus growing process, thereby promoting the growth of citrus trees, obtaining the benefits of high yield and stable yield, improving the quality of citrus after maturity, adding different fertilizers to citrus trees and beating different medicaments according to different periods, improving the organic matters of soil, and facilitating the control of the pH value of soil, being beneficial to the growth and development of root systems and the absorption of nutrients, and ensuring the normal growth and development of citrus trees.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A potted citrus cultivation method is characterized in that: the culturing steps are as follows:
s1, firstly, adding selected soil into a planting pot, and loosening the soil in the planting pot;
s2, after the step S1 is completed, planting citrus seedlings into soil of a planting pot, and adding proper water and fertilizer into the planting pot;
s3, after the step S2 is completed, transferring the planting pot to a position with sufficient sunlight and ventilation in the daytime, transferring the planting pot to a room with 5-30 ℃ room temperature and sufficient illumination at night, and keeping warm and cooling the citrus seedlings planted in the planting pot in winter and summer;
s4, after the step S3 is completed, applying a thin fertilizer and watering water to the citrus potted plant once every week, watering the citrus potted plant, wherein the soil is only required to be watered and moistened, and then applying a proper amount of fertilizer to the citrus potted plant in different periods;
s5, after the step S4 is completed, shaping the crowns of the oranges when the oranges enter the vegetative growth period, and performing laxative treatment on the oranges;
s6, after the step S5 is completed, when the citrus enters a growth fruiting period, the bud picking and tip control are mainly carried out, and the branches are thinned and cut;
s7, after the step S6 is completed, removing terminal buds when the citrus enters a full bearing period, and accumulating nutrients to promote fruit growth;
s8, after the step S7 is completed, retracting and trimming the citrus trees when the citrus enters the aging period.
2. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein: the soil in the step S1 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: peat is 30%; perlite is 25%; 15% of leaf rot soil; vermiculite 10% and sand 20%.
3. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the selected soil is added into the planting pot, the pH value of the soil needs to be detected after the soil is selected, and the specific pH value of the soil is 6-7.
4. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein: in step S2, citrus seedlings are planted in soil of a planting pot, positions of main roots are required to be reasonably adjusted when the citrus seedlings are planted, proper water and fertilizer are added into the planting pot, the water is required to be uniformly scattered on the soil of the planting pot when the water is added, the water adding amount is 80-100 ml once, a part of the soil is required to be dug out when the fertilizer is added, the fertilizer is uniformly added at positions far away from the roots of the citrus seedlings, and the dug soil is used for covering the fertilizer.
5. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, the citrus seedlings planted in the planting pot enter a position where the temperature is kept and reduced in winter and summer, the potted plant is transferred to a position where the temperature is kept cool and ventilated in summer, the potted plant is transferred to a room with sufficient sunlight in winter, and the citrus seedlings are illuminated and heated by a heating lamp when the temperature is insufficient.
6. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein: and in the step S4, applying a proper amount of fertilizer to the citrus potted plants in different periods, adding nitrogen fertilizer in spring, and adding phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer in summer, autumn and winter.
7. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S5, when shaping the crown of the citrus, some branches including small branches, weak branches and branches competing with main branches for nutrients can be removed completely.
8. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S5, the specific laxative time for the laxative treatment of the citrus trees is as follows: the flower and tip controlling medicine can be used for controlling flowers in 4-6 months according to different tree vigor, and for trees with less flowers and leaves, the paclobutrazol 250 times liquid can be used;
insecticide is sprayed at the beginning of 7 months;
after 10 months, paclobutrazol is applied to promote the autumn tips to age, and after the autumn tips age, paclobutrazol and monopotassium phosphate can be sprayed to promote the flower bud differentiation;
the medicine is taken at 12 months to prevent brown rot and fruit fly.
9. The potted citrus cultivation method according to claim 8, wherein: the pesticide is sprayed at the beginning of 7 months, and is specifically: the rust ticks are blasted by using Nixolang 1500 times liquid, the red spiders are azocyclotin 1500 times liquid or the cyromazine 2000 times liquid, and the spodoptera exigua is carbosulfan, cyfluthrin or dinotefuran.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311712441.XA CN117581761A (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Potted citrus cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311712441.XA CN117581761A (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Potted citrus cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117581761A true CN117581761A (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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