CN117581758A - Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian - Google Patents

Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117581758A
CN117581758A CN202311537440.6A CN202311537440A CN117581758A CN 117581758 A CN117581758 A CN 117581758A CN 202311537440 A CN202311537440 A CN 202311537440A CN 117581758 A CN117581758 A CN 117581758A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
moss
planting
plant
artificial
ficus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311537440.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117581758B (en
Inventor
戚甫友
关开朗
李银
朱炫熹
董晨露
谭广文
谢腾芳
李冰敏
李子华
易慧琳
谢伟文
刘晓洲
陈笙
陈园
刘世晗
梁建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Pubang Landscape Architecture Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Pubang Landscape Architecture Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Pubang Landscape Architecture Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Pubang Landscape Architecture Co ltd
Priority to CN202311537440.6A priority Critical patent/CN117581758B/en
Priority claimed from CN202311537440.6A external-priority patent/CN117581758B/en
Publication of CN117581758A publication Critical patent/CN117581758A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117581758B publication Critical patent/CN117581758B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/30Moss

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of moss planting, and discloses a method for planting a Dan Biaomian moss. According to the invention, by fully utilizing the valley topography, the artificial plant community of the rain forest in the south subtropical zone with high canopy density and humidity is constructed, and a proper microclimate is provided for moss growth. And constructing artificial streams and pools by using valley topography, and increasing the humidity in artificial plant communities of rain forests in the south subtropical season. The plant community is built in a layered mode, rainwater is prevented from directly flushing moss which is initially planted, and moss is prevented from peeling. Plants with developed root systems or lateral stems are preferred, and a longitudinal and lateral root system or stem network is formed on the surface of the scenic spots, and the planting matrix and moss are fixed. The growth of moss is quickened by using auxin. By the measures, moss landscapes which are not easy to peel and have high coverage can be quickly formed on the surface of bare sceneries on the basis of building the near-natural garden landscapes, so that the sceneries have high naturalness and higher ecological and economic values.

Description

Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of moss planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting a landscape Dan Biaomian moss.
Background
Natural scenic stones and artificial work Jing Danchang are used for urban afforestation construction. When the landscape is built close to natural gardens, the surface of the scenery stone is difficult to plant plants directly, so that the scenery stone is in a bare state and is uncoordinated with the surrounding landscape, and the scenery stone is quite abrupt.
Patent document 202210761799.0 discloses a moss sheet adhesive for exposed rock surfaces, which is prepared by adding modified nanocellulose into the moss sheet adhesive for exposed rock surfaces, so that the structural strength of the adhesive is improved on the basis of realizing stable adhesion of the moss sheet on the exposed rock surfaces, the adhesive can adhere the moss sheet on the exposed rock surfaces with uneven surfaces and large curvature waves, and meanwhile, the adhesive has certain functions of water retention, water release, nutrition release and hormone release, and certain help to field rock surface field planting of the moss sheet, and moss planting and greening of the exposed rock surfaces are promoted. Disadvantages: under the open air condition, the moss is peeled off due to rain washing; under the condition of low canopy closure, the moss death is caused by continuous sunlight irradiation.
Patent document 202010057176.6 discloses an ecological re-greening construction and maintenance process for bare rock moss. Cleaning rock mass to be constructed, and cleaning surface floating soil and broken stone; measuring and paying off the cleaned rock mass, marking a construction re-greening range, and calculating a required re-greening area; preparing a spraying tool required by construction; preparing a spraying material required by construction; weighing all matrix layer materials according to a proportion, fully and uniformly mixing the matrix layer materials by a stirrer, and then adding the mixture into a pneumatic spraying machine; spraying the substrate layer on the construction surface; weighing all moss layer materials according to a proportion, fully and uniformly mixing the moss layer materials by a stirrer, and then adding the moss layer materials into a handheld spraying machine; a worker sprays the moss layer on the surface of the substrate layer at a constant speed from top to bottom and from left to right by using a handheld spraying machine aiming at the sprayed substrate layer; covering the non-woven fabric on the surface of the coated moss layer for 5-10 days for maintenance; care was taken to keep the water supply adequate during maintenance and to install drip irrigation pipes on top of the rock mass. Disadvantages: under the open air condition, the moss is peeled off due to rain washing; under the condition of low canopy closure, the moss death is caused by continuous sunlight irradiation.
Patent document 202010059807.8 discloses a moss cultivation method comprising the steps of: uniformly covering the crushed moss stem leaf body with a thin layer on a moss planting blanket, and placing the moss stem leaf body in a moss cultivation room for cultivation; controlling illuminance between 2000 and 10000LUX, and culturing at 18-30 ℃; supplementing water with a foggy facility every day, keeping indoor humidity above 80%, and applying foliar fertilizer once every week; stopping water supply after sprouting and new buds, transferring the stem segments to a planting module with substrate soil paved on the bottom of the planting module to store water after drying in the shade, culturing in an open environment, and inducing moss to grow close to the surface in a mode of water guiding by water guiding cloth on the bottom and water transpiration and water supplementing on the bottom; a sunshade net with a shading rate of 85% is required to be arranged above the planting module under a high-temperature strong light environment; when the moss sprouts grow into stem segments and the stems and the leaves are twisted into slices, the application standard is reached, and the moss is cultivated in a plurality of modes, so that the moss has good stress resistance and quality, and is suitable for various working conditions such as transplanting, processing and the like. Disadvantages: only used for indoor cultivation of moss (controllable environment) and not used outdoors (uncontrollable environment).
Patent document 202210503660.6 discloses a soilless culture method for moss plants, which comprises the steps of crushing moss plants, uniformly mixing the crushed moss plants with a cytoprotective agent, a viscosity regulator, a humectant and a proper amount of water to obtain moss slurry, coating the moss slurry on a solid carrier, and then conventionally culturing the moss slurry to timely supplement plant growth hormone and a water-soluble fertilizer. According to the soilless culture method provided by the embodiment of the invention, moss growth can be well promoted, pathogenic bacteria and ova which are difficult to eliminate in the culture soil are avoided, and the harmless treatment of the moss blanket in the application process is ensured. According to the soilless culture method of some examples, moss plants can be directly connected with the solid phase carrier to form good connection, moss carpets with stable quality can be obtained, and industrial production is realized. Disadvantages: only used for indoor cultivation of moss (controllable environment) and not used outdoors (uncontrollable environment).
Patent document 202220970178.9 discloses a moss ecological blanket comprising: a first steel mesh protective layer at the bottom; a water control layer and an ecological layer which are arranged on the first steel mesh protective layer; the protective layer and the second steel mesh protective layer are arranged on the ecological layer; wherein the ecological layer is configured to include a mated substrate layer and moss layer; the aperture of the first steel mesh protection layer is configured to be larger than that of the second steel mesh protection layer, and a filling layer is arranged on one side of the first steel mesh protection layer, which is matched with the medium. The invention provides a moss ecological blanket, which is characterized in that the structure of the ecological blanket is more stable through the limitation of an upper steel mesh protective layer and a lower steel mesh protective layer, meanwhile, the stability of the ecological blanket is better when the ecological blanket is fixed on a mounting surface with insufficient flatness of a surface structure, and further, the filling layer matched with the outer structure of the mounting surface is arranged on the bottom steel mesh protective layer, so that the matching degree of the mounting surface and a first steel mesh is better, the flatness after the mounting is higher, and the overall structural stability of the ecological blanket is better. Disadvantages: the technology uses a steel mesh as a protective layer, has a complex structure, and is not suitable for the construction of scenic moss.
The literature of application and construction process of moss in garden landscaping takes Xuzhou cloud east culture neighborhood as an example (Shao Jianlin, 2023) refers to the whole process of variety selection, site rough finishing, pipeline laying, earth topography construction, wood piling, matrix laying, landscaping and landscaping, moss laying, gravel and scale loosening laying, and the technological method and construction process of moss in landscaping are discussed. The technology adopts innovative technologies such as an irrigation system combining spraying and mist forest, scientifically proportioned matrix soil, a solidification structure, a wood pile for storing water and the like. The classical garden making method is fully utilized in the aspect of building terrains and scenery making. The technology and the aesthetic are combined, and a reference basis is provided for introducing moss landscaping into the new Chinese gardens. Disadvantages: the technology is mainly used for construction of land-leveling or small-gradient topographic moss landscaping, and is not suitable for construction of scenic moss landscaping.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at providing a method for planting a moss in a landscape Dan Biaomian.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of moss construction in the scene Dan Biaomian, comprising the steps of:
(1) Overall terrain selection: integrally formed as southeast, southwest oriented valleys; manually constructing a small topography suitable for moss growth, wherein the small topography planted by the moss is sloping field and northward, so that direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided;
(2) Layering to construct a rain forest artificial plant community in a south subtropical zone with high canopy density: the artificial plant community of the rain forest in the south subtropical season with the closure degree of Gao Yu comprises a shading plant community, a moisturizing plant community and a rain erosion prevention plant community, and is constructed by selecting tropical subtropical plants on the surfaces and the vertical surfaces of scenery stones;
(3) Constructing an artificial stream and a water pool by using valley topography, and increasing the humidity in artificial plant communities of rain forests in the south subtropical season;
(4) Constructing a plant root system and stem fixing network: on the basis of the step (2), a plant with developed root system and/or transverse stem is selected to construct a plant root system and stem fixing network;
(5) Planting moss plants: coating the planting matrix on the surface and the vertical face of the stone with plant root system and stem fixing network obtained in the step (4), and coating moss according to 400-700 g/m 2 Uniformly spreading the seed on the surface of the matrix;
(6) And (3) post-curing: and (3) spraying indoleacetic acid to accelerate moss growth.
The southeast, south and southwest directed gullies are characterized by sufficient sunlight and strong water collection, are beneficial to the growth of tropical plants, and provide a habitat with high canopy density and direct rain wash resistance for the growth of moss.
And tropical subtropical plants are selected, and a rain forest artificial plant community in the south subtropical season with high canopy density is built in a layered manner, so that the illumination intensity and humidity in the forest can be suitable for moss growth and development.
In some embodiments of the invention, the method for planting moss on the surface of the scenic spot further comprises the step of constructing a moisturizing artificial stream, wherein the artificial stream is S-shaped, has the width of 0.5-1 m and the water flow speed of 0.5-0.7 m/S, and keeps the relative humidity of the moss growing environment at 70-85% rh.
In some embodiments of the invention, when the relative humidity of the moss growing environment does not reach the standard, artificial spray humidification is used as an auxiliary.
In some embodiments of the invention, the Gao Yu closure degree southern subtropical season raining artificial plant community comprises a ground cover layer, a shrub layer, a bridge canopy layer and an interwoody layer.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ground cover layer comprises a layer constructed from at least one of a plant of the family Araceae and a plant of the family Zingiberaceae.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the plant of the Araceae family comprises at least one of Alocasia odora, red bud Lin Yu Philodendron erubescens, spring feather Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum, anthurium Anthurium andraeanum; the plants of Zingiberaceae include at least one of rhizoma Zingiberis recens flower Hedychium coronarium, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum zerumset, and rhizoma Zingiberis recens flos Nelumbinis Curcuma alismatifolia.
In some embodiments of the invention, the shrub layer comprises at least one of Ficus australicum, ficus aculeata', jin Maijue bed Sanchezia speciosa.
In some embodiments of the invention, the Qiao Guan layer comprises at least one of Ficus microcarpa, gao Shanrong Ficus altissima, dillenia macrophylla Dillenia turbinata, dong Zong Caryota obtusa.
In some embodiments of the invention, the woodland layer comprises at least one of the group consisting of arborvitae Drynaria coronans, bird nest fern Asplenium nidus, gynura divaricata Davallia repns, cup cover gynura divaricata Davallia griffithiana, basil Tetrastigma planicaule, river-crossing dragon Entada phaseoloides, kylin leaf Epipremnum pinnatum, and Heguo Syngonium podophyllum.
When moss is initially planted, the moss can be peeled off from the surface of the scenic spot due to rain wash because the substrate is not very firm yet. When constructing the artificial plant community of the rainforest in the south subtropical season with high canopy closure degree, the large-leaf plants are preferably constructed in a layered mode to form the rain erosion prevention plant community, so that the primary seed moss on the surface of the scenic spot can be effectively prevented from being directly eroded by rain, and the moss is prevented from peeling.
In some embodiments of the invention, after the artificial plant community of the rain forest in the south subtropical season with Gao Yu closure degree is successfully constructed, the illumination intensity range in the forest is kept between 600 and 3000lux, and the humidity range is kept between 70 and 85 percent rh.
In some embodiments of the invention, the planting substrate comprises yellow mud and garden waste.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of yellow mud to garden waste is (9-12): 1.
In some embodiments of the invention, the planting substrate has a volume weight of 1.0 to 1.5g/cm 3 The pH is 5.0-6.5.
Moss has no real root, only has a pseudoroot, has an adhesion effect, and cannot absorb nutrition from a matrix. Therefore, the planting matrix is yellow mud and garden waste, and compared with common mud, the yellow mud has higher viscosity and can well adhere moss to the landslide. In order to improve the matrix strength, garden wastes (such as wastes generated by grass trimming, such as large leaf oil grass, manila grass, taiwan grass, hawaii grass and the like) are added into yellow mud according to a specific proportion, and the length of the yellow mud is not more than 1cm after sun drying, so that the matrix strength can be effectively improved, and the matrix is prevented from being washed out and peeled off by rain. Meanwhile, yellow mud and garden waste are easy to obtain, and the cost is low.
In some embodiments of the invention, the plant having a developed root system comprises: at least one of Ficus microcarpa, gao Shanrong, ficus rubber, hai Dioscorea, cranberry, spring feather, herba Caulophylli, and cup cover herba Caulophylli.
The plants can form a longitudinal root system or a transverse root system or a stem network on the surface of the stone, and play a role in fixing planting matrixes and moss.
In some embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the application of the planting substrate described in (4) is 2-3 mm.
As the yellow mud with high viscosity and garden waste are used as the matrix and the plant root system and stem fixing network are used as the support, the elevation angle of the planting carrier scenic stone is unlimited.
In some embodiments of the invention, the moss comprises at least one of the moss plants commonly found in south China such as Physcomitrella patens Calohypnum plumiforme, physcomitrella patens Polytrichum commune, physcomitrella patens Funaria hygrometrica, physcomitrella patens Leucobryum glaucum, etc.
In some embodiments of the invention, if a shade-dried moss is used, it is initially reconstituted by soaking it in water for 2 hours prior to planting. In the moss planting process, the moss is pressed by a plant root and stem network so as to achieve the effect of fixation.
In some embodiments of the invention, the indoleacetic acid is sprayed every 10 to 20 days.
In some embodiments of the invention, the spray concentration of the indoleacetic acid is 10-15 PPM.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the difficulty of planting moss landscapes on the outdoor scenic stone surface is mainly 3, and the problems include the selection of moss types, the establishment of a suitable habitat and the prevention of moss peeling off from the scenic stone surface. The invention constructs the artificial plant community, artificial stream and water pool of rain forest in south subtropical zone with high canopy density and humidity by fully utilizing the valley topography, and provides proper microclimate for moss growth. And constructing artificial streams and pools by using valley topography, and increasing the humidity in artificial plant communities of rain forests in the south subtropical season. Further, the large leaf plants such as henry steudnera tuber, alpinia zerumbet, ficus microcarpa, ficus rubber, gao Shanrong, dillenia grandiflora and the like are preferably layered to construct a rain erosion prevention plant community, so that the moss which is preliminarily paved is prevented from being directly eroded by rain, the moss is prevented from peeling off, and the canopy closure degree and the humidity of the forest stand are increased; plants with developed root systems or transverse stems (such as ficus microcarpa, gao Shanrong, ficus rubber, henry steudnera, cranberry, spring feather, clitoris and the like) are preferred, longitudinal and transverse root systems or stem networks are formed on the surfaces of sceneries, planting matrixes and moss are fixed, shading by using a sunshade net and fixing by using a wire net are not needed, and the natural reduction degree is high. The high-viscosity loess and the herb garden waste are mixed with water to be used as planting matrixes, so that the source of the materials is wide, the adhesion degree with scenic spots is high, and no artificial adhesive is needed to be added. The plant growth hormone is used for accelerating the growth of moss and the planting speed of moss is high. Moss species are selected from the group consisting of Botrytis cinerea, and Botrytis cinerea, which are widely distributed and are easy to nourish. By the measures, moss landscapes which are not easy to peel and have high coverage can be quickly formed on the surface of bare sceneries on the basis of building near-natural garden landscapes, so that the naturalness of the sceneries is high, the sceneries are coordinated with surrounding landscapes, and the ecological and economic values are high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a fixed network of plant roots (initial planting effect).
Fig. 2 shows a fixed network (final planting effect) formed by plant root systems.
FIG. 3 shows the effect of moss planting in the landscape Dan Biaomian.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of moss planting.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
The materials, reagents and the like used in this example are commercially available materials and reagents unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A method for planting a moss in a landscape Dan Biaomian comprises the following steps:
1 global terrain selection
(1) Global terrain selection
The integrated gully is formed in southeast, south and southwest directions, and is characterized by sufficient sunlight and strong water collection, is favorable for the growth of tropical plants, and provides a habitat with high canopy density and direct rain wash resistance for the growth of moss.
(2) Construction of moss planting topography
Small topography suitable for moss growth is constructed artificially. The small moss planting land is a sloping field and is northbound, so that direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided.
2 Moss adapted environment construction
The key point of moss planting is the establishment of habitat. Moss plants are particularly demanding in terms of habitat, and require a shading, moist environment. Therefore, by utilizing project valley topography and constructing rain forest artificial plant communities in the south subtropical season, a shading and moist moss suitable habitat is formed.
(1) Layered construction of shading and moisturizing plant communities
The ground cover layer is selected from Araceae, pineapple family Bromelaceae, asparagus plant, asparagus aspiracea, and bird nest fern Asplenium nidus; the shrub layer is selected from Ficus auricata, cannabis sativa Ravenala madagascariensis, arenga engleri, rhapontis excelsa, etc.; the arbor layer is selected from Arecaceae plant, moraceae Arecaceae Ficus plant, porrow nectar Arecarpus plant, dilleniaceae plant, dipterococarpaceae plant, etc.; the woodland plants are selected from epiphyte fern, orchidaceae, fabaceae, araceae, vitaceae, etc. After the community is built, the illumination intensity range inside the community is kept at 600-3000 lux, and the humidity range is kept at 70-85%rh.
(2) Layered construction of rain wash resistant plant communities
When constructing the rain forest artificial plant community in the south subtropical season with high canopy closure degree, the large leaf plants are preferably layered to construct the rain erosion prevention plant community. The ground cover layer is selected from Araceae plant (Hai Dioscorea Alocasia odora, red bud Lin Yu Philodendron erubescens, spring feather Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum, anthurium andraeanum Anthurium andraeanum, etc.), zingiberaceae plant (Zingiberaceae Hedychium coronarium, alpinia zerumset, zingiberaceae Curcuma alismatifolia, etc.), etc.; the shrub layer is selected from Ficus carica, ficus carica lyrata, ficus carica She Zhujiao Cordyline fruticosa ', aichiaka', jin Maijue bed Sanchezia speciosa, etc.; the bridge canopy layer is made of ficus microcarpa, gao Shanrong, dillenia grandiflora and the like; lin Jianceng (epiphyte, vine) comprises rhizoma paridis Drynaria coronans, herba Pteridis Multifidae Asplenium nidus, herba Pteridis Latifoliae Davallia repns, herba Pteridis Latifoliae Davallia griffithiana, ramulus et folium Talardii Tetrastigma planicaule, caulis Endadae Phaseoloidis Entada phaseoloides, kylin leaf Epipremnum pinnatum, and Heguo Syngonium podophyllum.
(3) Construction of moisturizing Artificial stream
The artificial stream is constructed by using the valley topography. The artificial stream is S-shaped, the width is 0.5-1.0 m, the water flow speed is 0.5-0.7 m/S, the relative humidity of the moss growing environment is kept at 70-85% rh, and when the humidity does not reach the standard, the artificial spray humidification is assisted.
3 planting method
(1) Planting carrier
The planting carrier is natural scenery stone and artificial scenery stone. Natural scenery materials are sandstone, limestone, granite, basalt and the like. The artificial stone is made of concrete. The angle of the scenic spot elevation is unlimited.
(2) Planting substrate
Moss has no real root, only has a pseudoroot, has an adhesion effect, and cannot absorb nutrition from a matrix. The embodiment selects the planting matrix as yellow mud (1.1-1.3 g/cm) 3 pH is 5.3-6.5), and garden waste. Compared with common soil, the yellow mud has higher viscosity and can well adhere moss to the stone. To improve the baseMass intensity, yellow mud according to mass ratio: garden waste=10:1, and lawn trimming waste (waste from trimming of large leaf oilgrass, manila grass, taiwan grass, hawaii grass, sun-dried, and the length is not more than 2 cm) was added to yellow mud.
(3) Construction of plant root and stem fixing network
When constructing the artificial plant community of the rainforest in the south subtropical season with high canopy closure degree, plants with developed root systems or transverse stems are preferable, and longitudinal and transverse root systems or stem networks can be formed on the surfaces of scenic spots, so that the effect of fixing planting matrixes and mosses is achieved. The selected developed root plant types include: ficus microcarpa, gao Shanrong, ficus rubber, hai Dioscorea, cranberry velvet, spring feather, caulophyllum pubescens, and Caulophyllum pubescens.
The initial planting effect of the fixed network formed by the plant root system is shown in fig. 1, and the final planting effect is shown in fig. 2.
(3) Planting process
And (3) after the construction of the moss suitable environment in the step (2) is completed and the planting method- (3) fixed network in the step (3) is completed, the moss plants are planted. The planting process is as follows:
(1) yellow mud according to the mass ratio: adding water into the yellow mud and the lawn trimming waste, stirring to be sticky, uniformly coating the yellow mud and the lawn trimming waste on the surfaces and the vertical surfaces of the scenery stones with plant root systems and stem fixing networks, wherein the thickness of the yellow mud is 2-3 mm;
(2) the moss is selected from Botrytis cinerea, physcomitrella patens and the like, and has the characteristics of crude growth, easy culture, wide sources and the like. Soaking the dried moss in the shade for 2 hours before planting to enable the moss to be preliminarily rehydrated. Then the moss is mixed according to 500g/m 2 The density of (3) is evenly spread on the surface of the matrix, and special attention is paid to pressing moss with plant root and stem networks for fixation.
The moss planting schematic diagram is shown in figure 4 in detail.
3.4 post-curing
(1) After moss planting, water (atomized water) is manually poured four times a day in the early stage, and cannot be directly poured. The moss growth is accelerated by spraying the indoleacetic acid with the concentration of (10 PPM) once every 15 days.
(2) The moss absorbs water and nutrients from the air and the rainwater through the blades, so that no additional fertilization is needed after planting.
3.5 Effect
As can be seen from Table 1, statistics of the effect of different environmental factors on moss planting are shown in Table 1. Under the conditions of high community closure degree (internal illumination intensity is 600-3000 lux), large leaf plant shielding, stream or pond side, root system and stem fixed network, moss has normal appearance, emerald green, obviously higher survival rate, longer average moss length and better planting effect.
The effect of moss planting on the surface of the scenic spot is shown in figure 3.
TABLE 1 statistical table of moss planting effect affected by different environmental factors
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (10)

1. A method for planting a moss in a landscape Dan Biaomian comprises the following steps:
(1) Overall terrain selection: integrally formed as southeast, southwest oriented valleys; manually constructing a small topography suitable for moss growth, wherein the small topography planted by the moss is sloping field and northward, so that direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided;
(2) Layering to construct a rain forest artificial plant community in a south subtropical zone with high canopy density: the artificial plant community of the rain forest in the south subtropical season with the closure degree of Gao Yu comprises a shading plant community, a moisturizing plant community and a rain erosion prevention plant community, and is constructed by selecting tropical plants and subtropical plants on the surfaces and the vertical surfaces of landscape stones;
(3) Constructing an artificial stream and a water pool by using valley topography, and increasing the humidity in artificial plant communities of rain forests in the south subtropical season;
(4) Constructing a plant root system and stem fixing network: on the basis of the step (2), a plant with developed root system and/or transverse stem is selected to construct a plant root system and stem fixing network;
(5) Planting moss plants: coating the planting matrix on the surface and the vertical face of the stone with plant root system and stem fixing network obtained in the step (4), and coating moss according to 400-700 g/m 2 Uniformly spreading the seed on the surface of the matrix;
(6) And (3) post-curing: and (3) spraying indoleacetic acid to accelerate moss growth.
2. The method for planting the moss on the surface of the scenic spot according to claim 1, wherein the method for planting the moss on the surface of the scenic spot further comprises the step of constructing a moisturizing artificial stream, wherein the artificial stream is S-shaped and has the width of 0.5-1.0 m and the water flow speed of 0.5-0.7 m/S, and the relative humidity of the moss growing environment is kept at 70-85% rh.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the Gao Yu closed southern subtropical season raining artificial plant community comprises a ground cover layer, a shrub layer, a bridge canopy layer and an inter-forest layer.
4. A method of growing a moss on a surface of a stone according to claim 3, wherein the ground cover is constructed from at least one of the plants of the family arisaematis and the family zingiberaceae; preferably, the plant of Araceae comprises at least one of Alocasia odora, red bud Lin Yu Philodendron erubescens, spring feather Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum and Anthurium Anthurium andraeanum; and/or the plants of the Zingiberaceae comprise at least one of Hedychium coreanum, alpinia zerumset and Zingiber officinale Curcuma alismatifolia; preferably, the shrub layer comprises at least one of Ficus australicum, ficus aculeata, ficus carica lyrata, ficus carica 'Aichiaka', jin Maijue bed Sanchezia speciosa; and/or
The bridge canopy comprises at least one of Ficus rubber, ficus microcarpa, gao Shanrong Ficus altissima, dillenia macrophylla Dillenia turbinata, dong Zong Caryota obtusa; and/or
The woodland layer is constructed by at least one of arborvitae Drynaria coronans, bird nest fern Asplenium nidus, gynura divalina Repens, cup cover gynura divalina Davallia griffithiana, basil Tetrastigma planicaule, dragon Entada phaseoloides, kylin leaf Epipremnum pinnatum and Heguo Syngonium podophyllum.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the artificial plant community of the rain forest in the south Asia tropical season with Gao Yu closure degree is successfully constructed, the illumination intensity range in the forest is kept at 600-3000 lux, and the humidity range is kept at 70-85% rh.
6. The method of planting a stone surface moss according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting substrate comprises yellow mud and garden waste.
7. The method for planting the moss on the surface of the scenic spot according to claim 6, wherein the mass ratio of the yellow mud to the garden waste is (9-12) 1; and/or the volume weight of the planting matrix is 1.0-1.5 g/cm 3 The pH is 5.0-6.5.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the plant having a developed root system comprises: at least one of Ficus microcarpa, gao Shanrong, ficus rubber, hai Dioscorea, cranberry, spring feather, herba Caulophylli, and cup cover herba Caulophylli.
9. The method for setting up a moss on a stone surface according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the indoleacetic acid is sprayed once every 10 to 20 days; and/or the spraying concentration of the indoleacetic acid is 10-15 PPM.
10. The method of claim 1 to 4, wherein the moss comprises at least one of sphagnum calycinum Calohypnum plumiforme, sphagnum Polytrichum commune, sphagnum cucumerifolium Funaria hygrometrica, and sphagnum aestivum Leucobryum glaucum.
CN202311537440.6A 2023-11-16 Method for planting moss in scenery Dan Biaomian Active CN117581758B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311537440.6A CN117581758B (en) 2023-11-16 Method for planting moss in scenery Dan Biaomian

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311537440.6A CN117581758B (en) 2023-11-16 Method for planting moss in scenery Dan Biaomian

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117581758A true CN117581758A (en) 2024-02-23
CN117581758B CN117581758B (en) 2024-09-24

Family

ID=

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1487787A (en) * 2000-11-27 2004-04-07 ־ Fixed moss plant product
CN201264948Y (en) * 2008-07-22 2009-07-01 宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司 Ecological floating island
CN103316584A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-25 丽水职业技术学院 Air purification device utilizing mosses
CN106069155A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-09 朱杰 A kind of attached potted landscpe and making thereof and breeding method
CN106305387A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 英山县宗坤石斛科技开发有限公司 Rock attaching cultivation method simulating wild dendrodium growing environment
CN107182493A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 上海市园林工程有限公司 Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room
CN107542018A (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-01-05 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Greening mat
CN207574179U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-07-06 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of vegetation blanket
CN108782203A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-13 湖南省南岳树木园 A method of imitating the wild plantation stem of noble dendrobium
CN109122164A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 南京林业大学 A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green
CN110005204A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-12 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method
CN111248034A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-09 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 Formula and preparation method of vertical-face ecological restoration spray-seeding material
CN211407089U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-09-04 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 Full-sunlight plant community based on nature-simulated ecological landscape in North China
CN112568105A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 贵州省山地资源研究所 Ecological greening method for bare rock mass
CN113575310A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-02 安徽农业大学 Landscaping method for tropical rainforest style landscape cylinder
CN113597935A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-05 安徽农业大学 Tropical rainforest style landscape cylinder maintenance system
CN113767798A (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-10 杭州元成规划设计集团有限公司 Method for planting plants in hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir area
CN115413571A (en) * 2020-03-14 2022-12-02 刘光纯 Planting method of Chinese sprangletop herb
CN116889181A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-10-17 贵州省农科院山茂园艺工程技术有限公司 Wild moss imitation modularized cultivation method

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1487787A (en) * 2000-11-27 2004-04-07 ־ Fixed moss plant product
CN201264948Y (en) * 2008-07-22 2009-07-01 宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司 Ecological floating island
CN103316584A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-25 丽水职业技术学院 Air purification device utilizing mosses
CN107542018A (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-01-05 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Greening mat
CN106069155A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-09 朱杰 A kind of attached potted landscpe and making thereof and breeding method
CN106305387A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 英山县宗坤石斛科技开发有限公司 Rock attaching cultivation method simulating wild dendrodium growing environment
CN107182493A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 上海市园林工程有限公司 Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room
CN207574179U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-07-06 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of vegetation blanket
CN108782203A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-13 湖南省南岳树木园 A method of imitating the wild plantation stem of noble dendrobium
CN109122164A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 南京林业大学 A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green
CN110005204A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-12 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method
CN211407089U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-09-04 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 Full-sunlight plant community based on nature-simulated ecological landscape in North China
CN111248034A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-09 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 Formula and preparation method of vertical-face ecological restoration spray-seeding material
CN115413571A (en) * 2020-03-14 2022-12-02 刘光纯 Planting method of Chinese sprangletop herb
CN113767798A (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-10 杭州元成规划设计集团有限公司 Method for planting plants in hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir area
CN112568105A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 贵州省山地资源研究所 Ecological greening method for bare rock mass
CN113575310A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-02 安徽农业大学 Landscaping method for tropical rainforest style landscape cylinder
CN113597935A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-05 安徽农业大学 Tropical rainforest style landscape cylinder maintenance system
CN116889181A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-10-17 贵州省农科院山茂园艺工程技术有限公司 Wild moss imitation modularized cultivation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103843577B (en) The method of a kind of dendrobium candidum sylvan life ecosystem organic farming
CN103931371A (en) Stone side slope biological control method
CN105981539A (en) Side slope greening method
CN108684422A (en) LP blades ecological organic hypothallus side slope ecological renovation method based on W-OH
CN104106460B (en) A kind of grass blanket for greening roof and inoculation method thereof and one-stage lawn formation method
CN101589683A (en) Make the novel cultivation method of 1 year high yield of grape
CN106576789A (en) Manual planting method of Paris polyphylla
CN104686180B (en) Herba hylotelephii erythrosticti Sod-production method
CN107996054A (en) A kind of artificial algae skinning method suitable for arid and semi-arid area plant on sand land
CN107347290A (en) A kind of method for greening side slope of southwest
CN106561237A (en) Planting technology for Moringa oleifera Lam. in northeastern Sichuan
CN103975838B (en) A kind of bletilla method for transplanting
CN109156256A (en) A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method
CN108739037A (en) Climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures and cultural method
CN105325233A (en) Full-illumination spraying twig cuttage and breeding technical method of sabina vulgaris
CN117581758B (en) Method for planting moss in scenery Dan Biaomian
KR100860241B1 (en) Afforesting method of sloping surface
CN103518438A (en) Environment-friendly ecological improvement method
CN104170604A (en) Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum
CN105766297A (en) Dry land planting method of willow herb
CN117581758A (en) Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian
CN115280928A (en) Construction method for planting micro landscape in flower environment
CN113133374B (en) Planting method for delaying degradation of tree peony in south of the Yangtze river
CN209201695U (en) A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming
CN112166993A (en) Method for cultivating hosta plantaginea under solar photovoltaic panel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant