CN107542018A - Greening mat - Google Patents
Greening mat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107542018A CN107542018A CN201710221635.8A CN201710221635A CN107542018A CN 107542018 A CN107542018 A CN 107542018A CN 201710221635 A CN201710221635 A CN 201710221635A CN 107542018 A CN107542018 A CN 107542018A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- bryophyte
- chinampa
- greening
- liver moss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The problem of the present invention does not injure bryophyte to provide one kind, can the greening mat of mixed configuration bryophyte and chinampa naturally.The present invention can provide the mixed type greening mat of bryophyte and chinampa.Foregoing greening possesses with mat：Maintenance has the liver moss maintenance mat of bryophyte and is overlappingly positioned on foregoing liver moss maintenance mat and with the mat for netted chinampa of the plan like multiple fine hair of lawn leaf for weaving webbed base material and being erected in aforementioned substrates.Foregoing greening mat for example can be by setting foregoing liver moss to conserve mat and conserving the method for the mat that foregoing chinampa is laid on mat in foregoing liver moss to set.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening mat and its method to set up, more particularly to bryophyte and chinampa mixed type is green
Change mat and its method to set up.
Background technology
Nowadays, as the countermeasure of reply tropical island effect and the countermeasure of reply global warming, ground and building are often required that
Ensure to have the green coverage more than to a certain degree.Now, in most cases, also there is the reason for soil is limited, can be in building
The upper configuration plant such as roof and metope.Specifically, sponge gourd and cardiospermum halicacabum (Cardiospermum halicacabum L.) can be allowed
Crawled Deng climbing plant on metope with grid-like, or sengreen and foliage plant are planted in metope, grass is configured on roof
Level ground and sengreen, foliage plant, succulent, trees etc..
However, illustrated multiple plants need maintenance management of taking time and energy as described above.For example, if annual herb is planted
Thing, with regard to must each season be implanted into, bred and removed.Even herbaceos perennial and aithullium, it is also desirable to mend
Withered part is planted, in most cases, it is necessary to continually watered, applied fertilizer, cut off.In addition, when for seed plant when, due to wind
Seed can be made to disperse may collapse in periphery oneself flourish, the ecosystem on periphery.In addition, if need necessarily with
The soil of upper depth is so that the plant that root is sought connections with, just has to consider the resistance to load of building.
In recent years, bryophyte attracts attention as the plant for overcoming problem above.Even if bryophyte is dried, also only
It is to become torpor, without withered, if giving water will regenerate, therefore, can also be maintained even if an only rain.
In addition, bryophyte is bred by spore, only intake water, therefore need not fertilizer with regard to that can maintain cell from air
Material.Further, since anywhere it can grow, so the influence to the periphery ecosystem is also few.Furthermore even if do not have
Soil, bryophyte can also breed, and corruption speed is also slow on the inanimate matters such as concrete, and carbon sequestration capacity is also high, is reducing
It is also highly useful in terms of greenhouse gases.Patent document 1,2 discloses the greening mat and plate using bryophyte.
Prior art literature
Patent document
【Patent document 1】Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-168370 publications
【Patent document 2】Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-250335 publications
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved
However, if bryophyte enters torpor, then intracellular chloroplaset is just difficult to see that just discoloration is summary
With yellow and dark brown color, tone takes off.For this point, patent document 2 discloses that：By being loaded with bryophyte
The lawn leaf of chinampa is implanted on sheet material with clathrate, tone is made up with chinampa.However, in this method, kind
During Lawn planted leaf, there is the risk that can be damaged bryophyte and make bryophyte be come off from sheet material.In addition, people is being planted with clathrate
Make in the method for lawn leaf on lawn, the arrangement of chinampa is artificial, it is impossible to configure bryophyte and pedaline naturally
Level ground, lack sometimes attractive in appearance.
The present invention provides one kind and does not injure bryophyte, can mixed configuration bryophyte and chinampa naturally it is green
Change mat and its method to set up.
The means to solve the problem
The present invention the 1st aspect involved by greening mat possess maintenance have bryophyte liver moss maintenance mat and
The mat of netted chinampa, the mat of the netted chinampa, which has, to be overlappingly positioned on foregoing liver moss maintenance mat
And weave the multiple fine hair of webbed base material and the plan being erected in aforementioned substrates like lawn leaf.
Greening mat involved by the 2nd aspect of the present invention is the greening involved by the 1st aspect with following characteristics
Use mat：Foregoing fine hair is incorporated into foregoing Network substrates.
Greening mat involved by the 3rd aspect of the present invention is involved by the 1st aspect or the 2nd aspect with following characteristics
And greening mat：The aperture opening ratio of foregoing Network substrates is more than 20%.
Greening mat involved by the 4th aspect of the present invention is appointed for the 1st aspect with following characteristics into the 3rd aspect
Greening mat involved by one：Each opening of foregoing netted base material is approximation four side of the length in below 65mm on one side
Shape shape.
Greening mat involved by the 5th aspect of the present invention is the greening involved by the 4th aspect with following characteristics
Use mat：Each opening of foregoing netted base material is the approximate quadrangle form of the length in below 35mm on one side.
Greening mat involved by the 6th aspect of the present invention is the greening involved by the 5th aspect with following characteristics
Use mat：Each opening of foregoing netted base material is the approximate quadrangle form of the length in below 15mm on one side.
Greening mat involved by the 7th aspect of the present invention is appointed for the 1st aspect with following characteristics into the 6th aspect
Greening mat involved by one：The length of foregoing fine hair is in more than 5mm.
The method to set up of greening mat involved by the 8th aspect of the present invention comprises the following steps.
(1) maintenance is set to have the step of liver moss maintenance mat of bryophyte.
(2) on foregoing liver moss maintenance mat, placing has the webbed base material of braiding and is erected in aforementioned substrates
The step of intending the mat of the netted chinampa of multiple fine hair like lawn leaf.
The method to set up for the greening mat that the 9th viewpoint of the present invention is related to comprises the following steps.
(1) conserve on mat, loaded before there is the webbed base material of braiding and stand in the liver moss for having conserved bryophyte
The step of stating the mat of the netted chinampa for intending multiple fine hair like lawn leaf on base material.
Invention effect
In the present invention, there is overlapping place on the liver moss maintenance mat of bryophyte that there is plan like the multiple of lawn leaf in maintenance
The mat of the netted chinampa of fine hair.So as to, for example, in the case that bryophyte is in torpor, can also
The tone of bryophyte is made up with the tone of chinampa.In addition, the mat of chinampa is placed on liver moss maintenance mat
Structure, it may be said that it is the structure being installed to the mat of chinampa as " wig " on liver moss maintenance mat, therefore, can
To reduce the risk of chinampa injury bryophyte.Do not injure bryophyte it is thus possible to provide and be mixed with chinampa
With the greening mat of bryophyte.
In addition, in the present invention, the base material of the mat of chinampa is woven into netted.Therefore, base material can compare certainly
Deformed by ground.As a result, the plan being configured on base material is balanced like the fine hair of lawn leaf and integrally configured well, moreover,
And the unified arrangement of non-formation clathrate arrangement etc, but form naturally arrangement.Thus, installed on liver moss maintenance mat
After the mat of chinampa, can by the bryophyte that can be seen from the gap of netted chinampa mat and chinampa from
Right ground mixed configuration.
Brief description of the drawings
【Fig. 1】The side view of greening mat involved by an embodiment of the invention.
【Fig. 2】Fig. 1 II-II line sectional views.
【Fig. 3 A】Show the figure of manufacturing process's (the 1st stage) of greening mat.
【Fig. 3 B】Show the figure of manufacturing process's (the 2nd stage) of greening mat.
【Fig. 3 C】Show the figure of manufacturing process's (the 3rd stage) of greening mat.
【Fig. 3 D】Show the figure of manufacturing process's (the 4th stage) of greening mat.
【Fig. 3 E】Show the figure of manufacturing process's (the 5th stage) of greening mat.
【Fig. 4】The side view of liver moss maintenance mat involved by variation.
Symbol description
1 greening mat
2 liver mosses conserve mat
21 the 1st nonwoven fabric sheet layers
22 the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet layers
23 springs
24 liver moss conserving materials
25 basal disc layers
26 bryophyte layers
28 net components
3 chinampa mats
31 base materials
32 fine hair
Embodiment
Hereinafter, greening mat and its method to set up involved by an embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the drawings.
The structure ＞ of the greening mats of ＜ 1.
＜ 1-1. overall structures ＞
Greening of the present embodiment is bryophyte and the mixed type greening mat of chinampa with mat 1.It is green
Change mat 1 be for tackle tropical island effect and tackle global warming material, typically, be arranged at building roof and
On metope etc..However, its purposes does not limit, for example, can be used for gardening, can also be arranged at road median strip and
Roadside etc..
Fig. 1 shows the side view of greening mat 1, and Fig. 2 shows Fig. 1 II-II line sectional views.As shown in these figures, it is green
Change mat 1 conserves mat 2 and chinampa mat 3 to form by combining liver moss.Fig. 3 A~Fig. 3 E be show in order it is green
Change the figure of the manufacturing process with mat 1, wherein Fig. 3 A~Fig. 3 D show the manufacturing process of liver moss maintenance mat 2.Fig. 3 E are in tongue
The side view for the greening mat 1 for combining chinampa mat 3 on moss maintenance mat 2 and completing.
＜ 1-2. liver mosses maintenance mat ＞
As shown in Figure 3 D, liver moss maintenance mat 2 of the present embodiment has stacks gradually the 1st nonwoven from the bottom to top
Cloth sheet layer 21, the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet layer 22, the structure of basal disc layer 25 and bryophyte layer 26.Liver moss conserve mat 2 according to
Under step manufacture.First, as shown in Figure 3A, the loading spring 23 on the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet layer 22.Spring 23 is elongated gold
Category material is formed through the component that randomly repeatedly three-dimensional bending forms in a manner of being all accommodated in thin space.
Then, as shown in Figure 3 B, on the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet layer 22, to bury the state of spring 23, formation is mixed with tongue
24 layers of the bryophyte mixture of moss conserving material and the seedling of bryophyte (kind liver moss), i.e. basal disc layer 25.The tongue in the stage
Moss plant mixture 24 is powdered, is equably mixed with liver moss conserving material and bryophyte.In addition, now, bryophyte
Mixture 24 is configured in a manner of the space in also into spring 23.Spring 23 mainly acts the work for the shape for maintaining basal disc layer 25
With, i.e. play a part of keeping the intensity of basal disc layer 25.
In present embodiment, liver moss conserving material is made up of the spongy fibrous material of the tool of paper or wood chip etc,
Paste can also be mixed with these fibrous materials.Therefore, at least in the state of Fig. 1, liver moss conserving material layer is formed substantially
The aggregate integrated., can also be in addition to fibrous material in addition, in order to adjust the care environments of liver moss
In liver moss conserving material, the mineral such as appropriate collocation ground mixing diatomite, zeolite powder are (preferably compatible good with bryophyte
Mineral), water-retaining property polymer, the water-loss reducer such as granulated wool etc..
Form the material of liver moss conserving material, however it is not limited to above-mentioned example, preferably there is the ability and tool for keeping moisture
There is the ability for making bryophyte be fixed on surface.In addition, liver moss conserving material can almost be used as soil, but it is used as main material
Material, preferably select the light material of paper and wood chip as described above etc.As long as in addition, the material of spring 23 can play support by
The shape for the basal disc layer 25 that liver moss conserving material is formed, i.e. the effect of the intensity for the basal disc layer 25 for keeping above-mentioned can be played, also do not had
It is particularly limited to.As the preferable example of the material of spring 23, can also be enumerated in addition to above-mentioned metal material：Polyethylene etc.
Resin material.
Planted next, cultivating liver moss while 24 and the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet 22 moisture of layer of bryophyte mixture is given
Thing.In the nurturing period, the rhizoid of bryophyte is grown into the liver moss conserving material contained by basal disc layer 25 network-like, twine
Around liver moss conserving material, bryophyte is set to be fixed on the surface of liver moss conserving material.Reference 26a in Fig. 3 B represents liver moss
Plant.The cultivation time regards nurturing an environment and different, preferably cultivation more than 1 year, more preferably cultivates 1 year half or so.In this case, can be with
Form the bryophyte layer 26 being made up of about 10mm bryophyte (referring to Fig. 3 C).In addition, at least bryophyte fully into
In long Fig. 1 state, in liver moss conserving material, on the whole, the rhizoid of bryophyte forms network.
Bryophyte layer 26 grows to desired height and then configures nonwoven under the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet layer 22
Cloth sheet material, form the 1st nonwoven fabric sheet layer 21 (referring to Fig. 3 D).1st and the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet layer 21,22, which turns into play, to be kept
Give the layer of the effect of the moisture of bryophyte.In addition, also turn into the cushion of protection bryophyte.It is therefore preferable that the 1st nonwoven
The nonwoven fabric sheet layer 22 of cloth sheet layer 21 to the 2 is thick.Hereafter, with the 1st nonwoven fabric sheet layer 21 of above-below direction insertion, the 2nd nothing
The mode of cloth sheet layer 22 and basal disc layer 25 is spun, is sewed using yarn 27, so as to fix the 1st nonwoven fabric sheet layer the 21, the 2nd
Nonwoven fabric sheet layer 22, basal disc layer 25 and bryophyte layer 26.So as to complete liver moss maintenance mat 2.
In addition, the method for fixed bed 21,22,25 is not limited to sew, fixed for example, it is also possible to suitably carry out pin.This
Outside, as shown in figure 4, being dispersed to further suppress bryophyte layer 26 from the stripping of basal disc layer 25, mesh-like thin plate can also be used
28 (hereinafter referred to as net components) covering bryophyte layer 26.The net component 28, for example, can be made of the resin such as polyethylene,
Can also be made of metal.In the case of using net component 28, preferably for example, in the shape sewed with yarn 27 or pin is fixed
Under state, net component 28 is fixed in other layers 21,22,25,26 that liver moss maintenance mat 2 is included.
The species of bryophyte is not particularly limited.Preferable example can enumerate East Asia sand moss, big hypnum moss, fountain moss etc., its
In particularly preferred East Asia sand moss.
＜ 1-3. chinampa mats ＞
Next, explanation chinampa mat 3.Chinampa mat 3 attach most importance to stack be placed in liver moss maintenance mat 2 on pad
Son, be mounted to liver moss maintenance mat 2 on as the mat " wig ".Form the tongue of the upper layer of liver moss maintenance mat 2
Moss plant, the yellowish or dark brown in the case of in torpor, tone is deteriorated, still, by pacifying as " wig "
The chinampa mat 3 of dress, the tone of the bryophyte of variation can be made up.In addition, it is not in even in bryophyte seemingly-dead
In the case of state, for example, during before bryophyte fully grows, it can improve attractive in appearance.
As shown in FIGURE 3 E, chinampa mat 3 has base material 31 and is erected in multiple suedes of the plan like lawn leaf of base material 31
Hair 32.As shown in Fig. 2 base material 31 is configured to netted or mesh-like, fine hair 32 at a prescribed interval, as " longer "
It is erected on base material 31 everywhere., can be with as a result, the global shape of chinampa mat 3 is also netted or mesh-like
The tone of fine hair 32 is integrally imported into greening mat 1.Can be quilt in addition, by the opening of netted chinampa mat 3
The bryophyte layer 26 that chinampa mat 3 covers provides sunlight.In addition, netted chinampa mat 3 can protect liver moss to plant
Nitride layer 26, suppress the stripping of bryophyte layer 26 and disperse.
Further, since bryophyte layer 26 is hidden into the appropriate shade formed by fine hair 32, therefore it is not easy straight by sunlight
Penetrate.Thus, bryophyte layer 26 is not easy drying, is not easily accessible torpor.Further, since fine hair 32, wind is difficult to directly be blown into
Bryophyte layer 26, in this sense, dispersing for bryophyte can also be suppressed.
As long as the outward appearance of lawn leaf can be realized, just there is no particular limitation for material and form to fine hair 32, this embodiment party
In formula, monofilament (line) fine hair 32 flat made of polyethylene is used.In addition to polyethylene, fine hair 32 can also preference
Such as manufactured by polypropylene thermoplastic resin.Certainly, the tone of fine hair 32 is the color of lawn leaf, typically green.To suede
The cross sectional shape of the longitudinal direction of hair 32 is not particularly limited, for example, can be triangle, rectangle, circle, star etc..
Sophisticated length W1 preferred W1 >=5mm, more preferably W1 >=7mm from the surface of base material 31 to fine hair 32.The situation
Under, as shown in figure 1, even if bryophyte is grown between fine hair 32, fine hair 32 is not easy to be buried by bryophyte, no matter how
In the case of, the tone of fine hair 32 can give the outward appearance of greening mat 1.In addition, fine hair 32 is slightly tilted due to conducting oneself with dignity,
But so-called length W1 refers to length when fine hair 32 is linearly erect herein.Furthermore it is preferred that W1≤45mm, more preferably W1≤
35mm, further preferred W1≤25mm.If considering view of the above, preferably 7mm≤W1≤30mm, particularly preferred 10mm are left
Right (7mm≤W1≤15mm).
Base material 31 is that netted component is woven in a manner of being extended in two dimension.That is, base material 31 is by that will be used as material
The line of material is formed by integrally two-dimensional expansion to weave in a manner of netted.In addition, in present embodiment, fine hair 32 is substantially with one
Fixed interval, which is integrally incorporated into, to be formed in the line for weaving webbed base material 31.For example, using as the double-length of the W1 of fine hair 32 × 2
The line doubling of degree, by it to be incorporated into a manner of the braiding eye for being wound in base material 31, so as to form fine hair 32.Form base
The material of the line of material 31 is not particularly limited, but is line made of polyester in present embodiment.In addition, to the weave of base material 31 without spy
Do not limit, but be used as preferable example, Russell's braiding can be enumerated.Additionally, it is preferred that it is coated with SBR latex in a part for base material 31
Deng adhesive, fixing substrate 31 weaves eye so that the braiding eye of base material 31 is not untied.In addition, by being coated with bonding by this way
Agent, it is also prevented from fine hair 32 and is come off from base material 31.
As described above, by the way that the braiding of base material 31 of chinampa mat 3 is reticulated, base material 31 can be than relatively freely becoming
Shape.As a result, each opening of netted base material 31 becomes uneven shapes and sizes.Therefore, the suede being configured on base material 31
The balance of hair 32 does not form uniform arrangement well by integrally two-dimensional arrangement, but forms naturally arrangement.From
And when being installed to chinampa mat 3 on liver moss maintenance mat 2, can mixed configuration can be from chinampa naturally
The bryophyte and chinampa (fine hair 32) that the gap of mat 3 is seen.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the greening mat 1 at the height and position of base material 31.In addition, in Fig. 2, base material 31 is opened
Mouth is all drawn as substantially impartial shapes and sizes, still, on chinampa mat 3 to be arranged to liver moss maintenance mat 2
In the state of, it is more uneven state.The aperture opening ratio N (average) of chinampa mat 3 preferably N ＞ 20%, it is more excellent
Select N ＞ 60%, more preferably N ＞ 80%, further preferred N ＞ 90%.In this case, can be to being covered in chinampa mat 3
On bryophyte layer 26 fully give sunlight.In addition, so-called aperture opening ratio N is the meaning of the aperture opening ratio of base material 31 herein,
Be base material 31 top view or upward view in per unit area split shed area.Furthermore it is preferred that N≤97%, preferably N≤
96%, further preferred N≤94%.In this case, in greening with the top view of mat 1, the visible face of bryophyte layer 26
Long-pending ratio diminishes, and therefore, in the case that bryophyte enters torpor, tone will not also become excessively poor.
In present embodiment, each opening of chinampa mat 3 is shaped as near-rhombic.The one of each opening of base material 31
The length L1 (average) on side preferably L1≤65mm, more preferably L1≤35mm, further preferred L1≤15mm.In this case, can be with
More effectively improve the function of preventing that bryophyte layer 26 from coming off.In addition, in this case, it can particularly preferably omit such as Fig. 4 institutes
The net component 28 shown.
The method to set up ＞ of the greening mats of ＜ 2.
Below, the method to set up of above-mentioned greening mat 1 is illustrated.First, liver moss maintenance mat 2 and chinampa pad are prepared
Son 3, is carried to set location.From the viewpoint of the easiness of conveyance and application property, liver moss maintenance mat 2 and chinampa pad
Mat or tabular of the son 3 for example formed as several meters × several meters of rectangle.Therefore, herein, must according to the area of set location, preparation
The number wanted.In addition, the size of liver moss maintenance mat 2 and chinampa mat 3 can be with identical, can also be different.
At the scene, mat 2 is conserved relative to setting face, fixed liver moss, meanwhile, arrangement is paved with liver moss maintenance mat 2.This
When, liver moss maintenance mat 2 is set in a manner of making bryophyte layer 26 towards upside.Furthermore, it is possible to fixing means is suitably selected,
For example, if horizontal or inclined roof, adhesive and two-sided tape etc. can be used fixed, concrete can also be used
Fixed with metal parts such as nail and crab-bolts.
Hereafter, on the liver moss maintenance mat 2 being paved with, further arrangement is paved with chinampa mat 3.Now, with base material
31 sides set chinampa mat 3 to downside, fine hair 32 towards the mode of upside.In addition, now, by chinampa mat 3
Lightly it is positioned on liver moss maintenance mat 2, it is not injured liver moss maintenance mat 2 especially bryophyte layer 26.Pedaline
Level ground mat 3 is fixed also relative to set location.Fixing means can be selected suitably, it is, for example, possible to use the gold such as nail and crab-bolt
Category part is directly fixed relative to setting face, and pin fixation etc. can also be used to be supported relative to the liver moss for being fixed on setting face
Protection pad 2 is fixed.
In addition, chinampa mat 3 can also be added in the set location for having had been introduced into liver moss maintenance mat 2
Dress.
By above-mentioned operation, greening is just completed with the setting work of mat 1.The greening mat 1 in the stage is, for example,
State as Fig. 3 E.Hereafter, if bryophyte layer 26 is further grown up, just state as Fig. 1 is turned into.That is, liver moss is planted
Thing enters between fine hair 32, forms the outward appearance that chinampa and bryophyte are integrated.By above-mentioned operation, present embodiment relates to
And greening mat 1 can validly protect bryophyte layer 26 with artificial lawn mat 3, while chinampa can be passed through
Color development more stable beautiful outward appearance is provided.
The variation ＞ of ＜ 3.
An embodiment of the invention is this concludes the description of, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as
In the range of not departing from its purport, a variety of changes can be carried out.For example, following change can be made.
In above-mentioned embodiment, liver moss maintenance mat 2 and chinampa mat 3 are interfixed at set location,
But they can also be pre-fixed.The fixing means pre-fixed can be selected suitably, for example, two can be fixed by sewing
Person, can also be identically with above-mentioned example both fixed by pin fixation etc..
Claims (9)
1. a kind of greening mat, it is characterised in that possess：
Maintenance has the liver moss maintenance mat of bryophyte, and
The netted chinampa mat being overlappingly placed on the liver moss maintenance mat, the chinampa mat have braiding
Webbed base material and the multiple fine hair intended like lawn leaf being erected on the base material.
2. greening mat as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the fine hair is incorporated into the Network substrates.
3. greening mat as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, the aperture opening ratio of the Network substrates is more than 20%.
4. greening mat as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, each opening of the Network substrates is on one side
Length below 65mm approximate quadrangle shape.
5. greening mat as claimed in claim 4, wherein, each openings of the Network substrates is the length on one side in 35mm
The shape of following approximate quadrangle.
6. greening mat as claimed in claim 5, wherein, each openings of the Network substrates is the length on one side in 15mm
The shape of following approximate quadrangle.
7. the greening mat as any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, the length of the fine hair is in more than 5mm.
A kind of 8. method to set up of greening mat, it is characterised in that including：
Maintenance is set to have the step of liver moss maintenance mat of bryophyte, and
The step of placing netted chinampa mat on mat is conserved in the liver moss, the netted chinampa mat, which has, to be compiled
Knit the multiple fine hair of webbed base material and the plan being erected on the base material like lawn leaf.
A kind of 9. method to set up of greening mat, it is characterised in that including：
The step of placing netted chinampa mat on mat, the netted pedaline are conserved in the liver moss that maintenance has bryophyte
Level ground mat, which has, weaves the multiple fine hair of webbed base material and the plan being erected on the base material like lawn leaf.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016125858A JP6750343B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Mat for greening |
| JP2016-125858 | 2016-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107542018A true CN107542018A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60889489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710221635.8A Pending CN107542018A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-04-06 | Greening mat |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6750343B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20180001436A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107542018A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117581758A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-02-23 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2984721C (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2023-07-25 | Stadia Turf Technology Pte Ltd. | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
| CN111919695B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-04-08 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Moss modular cultivation method |
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| JPH04207123A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | Kyowa Tootaru Works Kk | Laying of mixed turf composed of mixture of natural turf and artificial turf and artificial turf to be used for laying |
| WO1996003027A1 (en) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-02-08 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Plant growing sheet structure, natural lawn grass sheet structure, lawn grass growing method and method for laying lawn grass sheet structures |
| US6094860A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-08-01 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized turf for athletic field |
| JP2003250335A (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-09 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Moss-supporting body for greening |
| JP2006136214A (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Moss-supporting body |
| WO2010120175A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Hugo De Vries | Method for forming an artificial grass layer and artificial grass product for use therein |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH06240616A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-30 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Artificial turf |
| US6491991B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-10 | Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. | Artificial turf system |
| JP2004305007A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-11-04 | Grid Frame:Kk | Moss panel |
| JP4920868B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社モス山形 | Moss greening mat and panel |
| JP2006304609A (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-09 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Moss-supporting body |
| JP2009240243A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nihonkai Gijutsu Consultants:Kk | Moss sheet, and method for producing and constructing the same |
| JP2011223994A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Production method of greening member, greening panel and greening wall |
| KR101187406B1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-10-08 | 주식회사 에코밸리 | Moss panel and method for greening artificial construction using the same |
| CA2912214A1 (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-10 | Furbish Company, Llc | Vegetated roof systems, apparatuses and methods |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 JP JP2016125858A patent/JP6750343B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 KR KR1020170040639A patent/KR20180001436A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201710221635.8A patent/CN107542018A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04207123A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | Kyowa Tootaru Works Kk | Laying of mixed turf composed of mixture of natural turf and artificial turf and artificial turf to be used for laying |
| WO1996003027A1 (en) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-02-08 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Plant growing sheet structure, natural lawn grass sheet structure, lawn grass growing method and method for laying lawn grass sheet structures |
| US6094860A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-08-01 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized turf for athletic field |
| JP2003250335A (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-09 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Moss-supporting body for greening |
| JP2006136214A (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Moss-supporting body |
| WO2010120175A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Hugo De Vries | Method for forming an artificial grass layer and artificial grass product for use therein |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117581758A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-02-23 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6750343B2 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
| JP2017225430A (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| KR20180001436A (en) | 2018-01-04 |
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