JP4920868B2 - Moss greening mat and panel - Google Patents

Moss greening mat and panel Download PDF

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JP4920868B2
JP4920868B2 JP2003411580A JP2003411580A JP4920868B2 JP 4920868 B2 JP4920868 B2 JP 4920868B2 JP 2003411580 A JP2003411580 A JP 2003411580A JP 2003411580 A JP2003411580 A JP 2003411580A JP 4920868 B2 JP4920868 B2 JP 4920868B2
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moss
mat
greening
polyester fiber
water
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JP2005168370A (en
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正幸 山本
健司 林
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株式会社モス山形
四国繊維販売株式会社
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Description

本発明は、リサイクル品であるポリエステル繊維のボードをコケ緑化マットに使用する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technique of using a recycled polyester fiber board for a moss greening mat.

ポリエステル繊維の不織布は、安価で気孔率が９０％以上の多孔質材料であり、また、廃ペットボトルからの再生繊維により製造することも可能である。通常、ポリエステル繊維の不織布は２〜４０デニールの太さのポリエステル繊維５０〜９０％に対して、バインダーとして低融点繊維を絡めたポリエステル繊維を５０〜１０％配合し、混合した後、ほぐし工程、すき工程を経て、積層成形されることにより製造されている。
不織布は、気孔率が９０％以上の多孔質材料であり軽量で断熱性に富み、また弾性に富むことから、これまで敷き布団の芯材として活用されてきた。しかし、廃ペットボトルのリサイクルについて社会的要求が増し、また環境ホルモンとしていろいろな高分子を含む材料が問題視される中、ポリエステルが安全な材料として認知されていることなどを考えると、ポリエステル繊維の不織布の他の分野での用途開発を図るために、新しい形態の材料とする必要がある（特許文献１）。 Polyester fiber nonwoven fabric is a porous material that is inexpensive and has a porosity of 90% or more, and can also be produced from recycled fibers from waste PET bottles. Usually, the polyester fiber non-woven fabric is blended 50 to 10% of polyester fiber entangled with a low melting point fiber as a binder with respect to 50 to 90% of polyester fiber having a thickness of 2 to 40 denier, and is then loosened. It is manufactured by laminating through a plowing process.
Nonwoven fabrics are porous materials having a porosity of 90% or more, are lightweight, have excellent heat insulation properties, and have high elasticity, and thus have been used as core materials for mattresses. However, considering the fact that polyester is recognized as a safe material as the demand for recycling recycled plastic bottles increases and materials containing various polymers as environmental hormones are regarded as problems, polyester fibers In order to develop applications in other fields of non-woven fabrics, it is necessary to use a new form of material (Patent Document 1).

一方、都市における空調による熱負荷を軽減すること、ヒートアイランド現象を抑制することなどを期待した緑化建築の考えが浸透しつつあるが、緑化にはメンテナンスコスト、パネルなどの重量やコストの問題を解決しなければならず、普及には至っていないのが実情である。非特許文献１は、軽量性に着目したコケマットによる屋上緑化の可能性を示唆するものではあるが、植栽基盤材に育成定着させたコケマットを軽量パネル化する具体的手法についての開示まではなされていない。
特開２００３−８９９５９号公報 山田宏之著「都市環境とみどり」（LANDSCAPE & GREENERY 2003）(株)インタラクション/環境緑化新聞,2002年発行,p34〜35 On the other hand, the idea of greening architecture that is expected to reduce the heat load caused by air conditioning in cities and to suppress the heat island phenomenon is spreading, but greening solves the problem of maintenance cost, weight and cost of panels etc. The situation is that it has not been popularized. Non-Patent Document 1 suggests the possibility of rooftop greening with a moss mat that focuses on lightness, but it has been made to disclose a specific method for making a moss mat that has been cultivated and fixed on a planting base material into a lightweight panel. Not.
JP 2003-89959 A Hiroyuki Yamada "Urban Environment and Green" (LANDSCAPE & GREENERY 2003) Interaction / Environmental Greening Newspaper, 2002, p34-35

本発明は、下記ａ〜ｉの空調熱負荷の軽減、ヒートアイランド現象の抑制などを期待した緑化軽量建築材を提供することを目的とする。
ａ．断熱による省エネ効果；冷暖房費を大幅に節約する。例、500m2の10階建ビルで年間約180万円の省エネ効果がある。
ｂ．建物の長寿命化；紫外線遮断により大幅に寿命が延びる。
ｃ．癒しの効果；居住者の心を癒す。
ｄ．保水効果；都市水害を緩和する。
ｅ．大気の浄化；緑が空気を浄化する。
ｆ．騒音防止；交通騒音を吸収する。
ｇ．ヒートアイランド現象の解消；都市部の灼熱現象を緩和する。１０％緑化率アップすれば１〜３℃の気温を下げる。夏６０℃にもなる気温を３０℃にも下げることも可能である。
ｈ．景観の向上；都市環境に潤いを提供する。
ｉ．高価な土地を確保することなく緑化が可能；ビル屋上の有効利用ができる。
すなわち、本発明は、植栽基盤材に育成定着させたコケマットを軽量パネル化することを目的とする。また、本発明は、廃ペットボトルからの再生繊維により製造した不織布を空調熱負荷の軽減、ヒートアイランド現象の抑制を期待した緑化軽量建築材として利用することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the greening lightweight building material which anticipated reduction of the air-conditioning heat load of following ai, suppression of the heat island phenomenon, etc.
a. Energy saving effect by heat insulation; saves a lot on air conditioning costs. Example, there is an energy-saving effect of about 1.8 million yen per year in the 10-story building of 500m 2.
b. Extending the life of buildings; significantly shortening the life by blocking UV rays.
c. Healing effect; heals the resident's heart.
d. Water retention effect; alleviates urban flood damage.
e. Air purification; Green cleans the air.
f. Noise prevention; absorbs traffic noise.
g. Eliminate heat island phenomenon; alleviate the burning phenomenon in urban areas. If the greening rate is increased by 10%, the temperature of 1-3 ° C is lowered. It is also possible to reduce the temperature of 60 ° C in summer to 30 ° C.
h. Improving the landscape; providing moisture to the urban environment.
i. Can be planted without securing expensive land; can be used effectively on the building roof.
That is, an object of the present invention is to make a moss mat grown and fixed on a planting base material into a lightweight panel. Another object of the present invention is to use a nonwoven fabric produced from recycled fibers from waste PET bottles as a greening and lightweight building material that is expected to reduce the heat load of the air conditioning and suppress the heat island phenomenon.

また、本発明は、以下の（１）ないし（３) のコケ緑化用マットを要旨とする。
（１) 廃ペットボトルから製造された再生繊維であって、親水性ポリエステル綿を配合した吸水性ポリエステル繊維を含有する、気孔率９０％以上の、保水性、吸水性、通気性ポリエステル繊維の不織布ボードの基板上に、ランダムな小孔を多数穿った保水性を有するポリエステル繊維不織布を介在させてマット状コケ植物を載置し、その表面をメッシュ状のネットで覆い、それらを固定したことを特徴とするコケ緑化用マット。
（２) マット状コケ植物が、コケ種苗を砂栽培基盤あるいはポリエステル繊維栽培基盤上でマット状に育成繁茂させたあと、該栽培基盤から剥がしたものである請求項１のコケ緑化用マット。
（３) ミシンにより縫合して、あるいはタックを打ち込んで前記固定をする上記（１) または（２)のコケ緑化用マット。 In addition, the gist of the present invention is the moss greening mat of the following ( 1 ) to ( 3 ).
(1) A regenerated fibers produced from waste PET bottles, containing water-absorbent polyester fibers blended with a hydrophilic polyester cotton, porosity of 90% or more, water retention, water absorption, breathable polyester fibers of the nonwoven fabric A mat-like moss plant was placed on the board of the board with a water-resistant polyester fiber nonwoven fabric with a lot of random small holes , and the surface was covered with a mesh-like net to fix them. Characteristic moss greening mat.
(2) matted moss plants, after the moss seedlings were grown flourish matted on sand cultivation base or polyester fiber cultivation base, mat moss greening of claim 1 in which peeled off from the cultivation base.
(3) by sewn by a sewing machine or the above (1) to the fixing by implanting tack, or (2) mat moss greening.

また、本発明は、以下の(４)のコケ緑化用パネルを要旨とする。
(４) 上記(１)ないし(３)のいずれかのコケ緑化マットを型枠内に配置してパネル化したことを特徴とするコケ緑化用パネル。 Further, the gist of the present invention is the following moss greening panel ( 4 ).
( 4 ) A moss greening panel, characterized in that the moss greening mat of any one of ( 1 ) to ( 3 ) above is arranged in a formwork to form a panel.

ペットボトル等ポリエステル樹脂製品の廃材の有効利用ができるとともに建築土木分野におけるヒートアイランド対策に利用が可能である。パネル化してあるので、即日緑化が可能であり、しかも施工も容易である。スナゴケ、ハイゴケをはじめとする各種コケ類で建築物壁面を早期に緑化することで、建築物壁面や道路遮音壁等の従来緑化が困難で在った場所の緑化が容易となるためであり、都市構造物における建築物壁面や道路遮音壁等は、一般の植物の生育には不適な場所が多い。ただし、コケ植物はこのような場所でこそ他の植物との競争することなく生育でき、環境に適合して旺盛に繁茂できるためである。   It is possible to effectively use waste materials of polyester resin products such as PET bottles, and can be used for heat island countermeasures in the field of architectural civil engineering. Since it is made into a panel, it can be planted on the same day and construction is easy. It is because greening of the wall surface of buildings with various moss such as snails and high moss makes it easier to green the places where traditional greening such as building walls and road sound insulation walls has been difficult. There are many places where structures such as building walls and road sound insulation walls are unsuitable for general plant growth. However, moss plants can grow in such places without competing with other plants and adapt to the environment and can flourish vigorously.

本発明の緑化の対象は、カーポート、公共施設、民間建造物、産業施設などの広い面積で広範囲にわたるものである。建物だけではなく、屋根、屋上の改築や都市計画上の再開発プロジェクトに及ぶ。   The object of the greening of the present invention covers a wide area over a wide area such as carports, public facilities, private buildings, and industrial facilities. This includes not only buildings, but also rooftop and rooftop reconstruction and urban development redevelopment projects.

本発明で使用するコケ（苔）は、タイ類（葉と茎の区別のつかないコケ類）、セン類（葉と茎の区別がはっきりつくコケ類）があり、半日陰性・乾燥性（日陰で乾燥を好む）の山コケ、半日陰性・湿潤性（乾燥に弱く安定した湿度を要する）のヒノキコケ、コツボコケ、ハイゴケ、好日性・湿潤性（日のよく当たる場所に生息し、炎天下では葉をとじて休眠する）のスナコケ（湿った砂地）、スギコケ（早朝の朝露）が例示され、使用場所によって適宜選択される。   The moss (moss) used in the present invention includes Thais (mosses that cannot distinguish between leaves and stems) and Sens (mosses that clearly distinguish between leaves and stems). Mountain moss that is dry and prefers to dry, half-day negative / wet (Japanese cypress moss) that is weak to dry and requires stable humidity, moss, moss, and sunshine / humidity And snails (wet sand) and cedar moss (early morning dew) are selected as appropriate, depending on the place of use.

スナコケは、太陽光、夜露、雨水のみで生育する。厳寒、酷暑地でも生育し、無機質な基盤に固定生育する。このような資質のスナコケは、ビルディングの屋上緑化、民家の屋根緑化、カーポートの緑化、建物の壁面緑化、道路の中央分離帯緑化に最適であり、ガーデニング、観賞用にも用いることができる。   Snail moss grows only with sunlight, night dew, and rainwater. It grows in extreme cold and heat, and grows on an inorganic base. Such qualities are most suitable for rooftop greening of buildings, rooftop greening of private houses, greening of carports, greening of wall surfaces of buildings, and greening of median strips of roads, and can also be used for gardening and ornamental purposes.

本発明の緑化マットは、ポリエステル繊維ボード、コケ植物、好ましくはマット状コケ植物、およびメッシュ状のネットの積層体であり、または、ポリエステル繊維ボード、不織布、およびコケ植物、好ましくはマット状コケ植物、およびメッシュ状のネットの積層体である。   The greening mat of the present invention is a laminate of polyester fiber board, moss plant, preferably mat-like moss plant, and mesh net, or polyester fiber board, non-woven fabric, and moss plant, preferably mat-like moss plant. And a meshed net laminate.

コケ緑化基板には吸水性、保水性を有するポリエステル繊維ボードを用いる。このポリエステル繊維ボードは、ペットボトル等のポリエステル樹脂製品を再加工して製造することができるが、それに限定されることはない。
ポリエステル繊維ボードの保水性は、気孔率９０％以上の多孔質材であるため気孔に水が保持され余剰水は排出される。吸水性は、親水性を有するポリエステル綿を約２０％配合することで保水した水を長期間にわたって保持することができる。
ポリエステル繊維の不織布基板はタッカー止め、縫合などにより固定するため、３kg/m2重量で厚みが５〜１０mm、もしくは４kg/m2重量で厚みが５〜１０mm程度の密度が要求される。硬質繊維ボードであるため、従来のマットと比べ取り扱いが簡単であり、コケマットを折ったり傷めたりすることがない。 A polyester fiber board having water absorption and water retention is used for the moss greening substrate. The polyester fiber board can be manufactured by reprocessing a polyester resin product such as a PET bottle, but is not limited thereto.
Since the water retention of the polyester fiber board is a porous material having a porosity of 90% or more, water is retained in the pores and excess water is discharged. The water absorption can retain the retained water for a long period of time by blending about 20% of polyester cotton having hydrophilicity.
Since the nonwoven fabric substrate of polyester fiber is fixed by tackering, stitching or the like, a density of 5 to 10 mm at 3 kg / m 2 weight or 5 to 10 mm at 4 kg / m 2 weight is required. Since it is a hard fiber board, it is easier to handle than a conventional mat, and the moss mat is not broken or damaged.

本発明においては、ポリエステル繊維ボードの基板上に、マット状コケ植物を載置し、コケ植物の脱落、飛散を防ぐために、メッシュ状のネットをその表面に配置する。ネットは、ポリプロピレンなどの耐水性、耐候性の合成樹脂を用いたもので、目合は通常２ｍｍ〜２０ｍｍである。４mm〜１０mm枠の編んでいないものが好ましい。   In the present invention, a mat-like moss plant is placed on a substrate of a polyester fiber board, and a mesh-like net is placed on the surface in order to prevent the moss plant from falling off and scattering. The net is made of a water- and weather-resistant synthetic resin such as polypropylene, and the mesh is usually 2 mm to 20 mm. A non-knitted frame of 4 mm to 10 mm is preferable.

ポリエステル繊維ボードとマット状コケ植物との間には、各種の不織布（ランダムな小孔を多数有する不織布マット）を介在させることができる。この不織布は、耐候性に優れた材料を使用する。この不織布の材料として、不織布用の耐候性に優れた素材としては、麻、綿、絹（天然系）、ナイロン、エステル、ポリプロピレン等を使用することができる。
すなわち、ランダムな小孔を多数有する不織布マット、例えば５mmないし１０mm厚さのポリエステルマットを介在させることができる。 Various nonwoven fabrics (nonwoven fabric mats having many random small holes) can be interposed between the polyester fiber board and the mat-like moss plant. This nonwoven fabric uses a material excellent in weather resistance. As the material of this nonwoven fabric, hemp, cotton, silk (natural), nylon, ester, polypropylene, etc. can be used as a material excellent in weather resistance for the nonwoven fabric.
That is, a non-woven mat having many random small holes, for example, a polyester mat having a thickness of 5 mm to 10 mm can be interposed.

マット状コケ植物は、コケ種苗を砂植栽基盤あるいはポリエステル繊維植栽基盤上で２〜３年育成しマット状に育成繁茂させ植栽基盤材に育成定着させたあと、該植栽基盤から剥がしたコケマットである。あるいは、コケ植物は、コケ緑化用マットの形態にしてから、すなわち、ポリエステル繊維ボードの基板上にポリエステル繊維不織布マットを置いて、コケ種苗を育成繁茂させてマット状コケ植物にしたものをそのままの状態で用いることができる。   A mat-like moss plant is grown on a sand planting base or polyester fiber planting base for 2 to 3 years, grown in a mat shape and grown and fixed on a planting base material, and then peeled off from the planting base. It is a moss mat. Alternatively, the moss plant is in the form of a moss greening mat, that is, a polyester fiber non-woven mat is placed on a polyester fiber board substrate, and the moss seedlings are grown and grown into a mat-like moss plant. It can be used in the state.

本発明のコケ緑化用マットの製造方法を説明する。
ポリエステル繊維ボードを配置する。この上面部に直接コケ植物を配置する。あるいはポリエステル繊維ボード上面部に不織布を配置しこの不織布の上面部に、コケ植物を配置する。ついで、表面をメッシュ状のネットで覆い、それらをミシンにより縫合して、あるいはタッカーを打ち込んで固定し、コケ緑化用マットを得る。 The manufacturing method of the moss greening mat of the present invention will be described.
Place the polyester fiber board. A moss plant is directly placed on the upper surface. Or a nonwoven fabric is arrange | positioned on the polyester fiber board upper surface part, and a moss plant is arrange | positioned on the upper surface part of this nonwoven fabric. Next, the surface is covered with a mesh-like net, and they are sewn with a sewing machine or fixed with a tucker to obtain a moss greening mat.

本発明のコケ緑化マットは、例えば上面が解放した型枠内に配置するパネル工法でパネル化し、パネルの通常の施工方法により型枠を介して壁面や床面等に施工することができる。   The moss greening mat of the present invention can be formed into a panel by, for example, a panel construction method disposed in a mold having an open upper surface, and can be constructed on a wall surface, a floor surface, or the like via the mold by a normal construction method for the panel.

図１ないし図３は第１実施例を示したもので、ポリエステル繊維ボード２からなるマットベース上にコケ植物３を配置し、さらにコケ植物の離脱を防ぐため積層体をネット４で被覆し（図１）、それら３者を、タッカーを用いてタック５により一体化する（図２）か、工業用ミシン（畳製造用ミシン）を用いて縫合用糸６により一体化して（図３）緑化マット１を形成する。   1 to 3 show a first embodiment, in which a moss plant 3 is arranged on a mat base made of a polyester fiber board 2, and the laminate is covered with a net 4 to prevent the moss plant from being detached ( Fig. 1), integrating these three members with a tacker 5 using a tucker (Fig. 2), or integrating them with a suture thread 6 using an industrial sewing machine (sewing machine for tatami manufacturing) (Fig. 3) A mat 1 is formed.

上記のようにして製造したコケ緑化マット１は、床面の様に負荷の係らないような場所には、両面接着テープなどを用いて固定することで充分に目的を達成できるが、壁面・法面の様に負荷の係る部分には、コンクリート用の釘やアンカーを用いて固定することができる（図７参照）。   The moss greening mat 1 manufactured as described above can achieve its purpose sufficiently by fixing it with a double-sided adhesive tape in a place where there is no load like the floor surface. It can be fixed to a load-affected portion such as a surface using a concrete nail or anchor (see FIG. 7).

図４ないし図６は第２実施例を示したもので、ポリエステル繊維ボード２からなるマットベース部に、多数の小孔７を設けた５〜１０mm程度で保水性を有するポリエステル繊維不織布マット８に、コケ植物３を積層し、さらにコケの離脱を防ぐため積層体をネット４で被覆し（図４）、それら４者を、タッカーを用いタック５により一体化する（図５）か、工業用ミシン（畳製造用ミシン）を用いて縫合用糸６により一体化して（図６）コケ緑化マット１を形成したものであり、第１実施例と同様の施工方法により、床面、壁面、法面に適用することができる（図７参照）。   FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second embodiment. In the mat base portion made of the polyester fiber board 2, a plurality of small holes 7 are provided, and the polyester fiber nonwoven fabric mat 8 having water retention of about 5 to 10 mm is used. The moss plant 3 is laminated, and the laminated body is covered with a net 4 to prevent moss detachment (FIG. 4), and these four members are integrated with a tack 5 using a tacker (FIG. 5) A moss greening mat 1 is formed by integrating a sewing machine (sewing machine for tatami mats) with a suture thread 6 (FIG. 6), and the floor surface, wall surface and method are the same as in the first embodiment. It can be applied to a surface (see FIG. 7).

図８に示すように、実施例１または実施例２のコケ緑化マット１を、上面が解放した型枠９内に設置し、型枠９を介して壁面や床面等に施工する例であり、上記実施例１、２と同様に床面（図９参照）、壁面（図１０参照）、法面に適用することができる。
なお、図８〜１０ではネットの記載を省略してある。 As shown in FIG. 8, the moss greening mat 1 of Example 1 or Example 2 is installed in a mold 9 whose upper surface is released, and is applied to a wall surface, a floor surface or the like via the mold 9 Like the first and second embodiments, the present invention can be applied to the floor (see FIG. 9), the wall (see FIG. 10), and the slope.
In FIGS. 8 to 10, the description of the net is omitted.

ペットボトル等ポリエステル樹脂製品の廃材とコケ植物とを組み合わせて用いることで、建築物壁面や道路遮音壁等の従来緑化が困難で在った場所の即日かつ容易な緑化が可能であり、建築土木分野におけるヒートアイランド対策に利用が可能である。   By using a combination of waste materials from polyester resin products such as plastic bottles and moss plants, it is possible to plant trees on the same day and easily in places where greening has been difficult, such as building walls and road sound insulation walls. It can be used for heat island countermeasures.

コケ緑化用マットの実施例の層構成を説明する図面である。It is drawing explaining the layer structure of the Example of the mat for moss greening. 図１のコケ緑化マットをタックで一体化した態様の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the aspect which integrated the moss greening mat | matte of FIG. 1 with the tack. 図１のコケ緑化マットを縫合して一体化した態様の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the aspect which sewed and integrated the moss greening mat | matte of FIG. コケ緑化用マットの他の実施例の層構成を説明する図面である。It is drawing explaining the laminated constitution of the other Example of the moss greening mat. 図４のコケ緑化マットをタックで一体化した態様の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the aspect which integrated the moss greening mat | matte of FIG. 4 with the tack. 図４のコケ緑化マットを縫合して一体化した態様の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the aspect which sewed and integrated the moss greening mat | matte of FIG. コケ緑化マットを直接壁面に釘、アンカーで固定する態様を説明する図面である。It is drawing explaining the aspect which fixes a moss greening mat to a wall surface directly with a nail and an anchor. コケ緑化用マットをパネル化した実施例を説明する図面である。It is drawing explaining the Example which made the mat for moss greening into a panel. コケ緑化用マットのパネルを平地に用いる態様を説明する図面である。It is drawing explaining the aspect which uses the panel of the mat for moss greening on a flat ground. コケ緑化マットのパネルを壁面用し施工する態様を説明する図面である。It is drawing explaining the aspect which uses and uses the panel of a moss greening mat | matte for a wall surface.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ コケ緑化用マット
２ ポリエステル繊維ボード
３ コケ植物
４ ネット
５ タック
６ 縫合用糸
７ 小孔
８ 多数の小孔を有するポリエステル繊維マット
９ 型枠 1 Moss greening mat 2 Polyester fiber board
3 Moss plant 4 Net 5 Tack 6 Sewing thread 7 Small hole 8 Polyester fiber mat 9 having many small holes Formwork

Claims (4)

廃ペットボトルから製造された再生繊維であって、親水性ポリエステル綿を配合した吸水性ポリエステル繊維を含有する、気孔率９０％以上の、保水性、吸水性、通気性ポリエステル繊維の不織布ボードの基板上に、ランダムな小孔を多数穿った保水性を有するポリエステル繊維不織布を介在させてマット状コケ植物を載置し、その表面をメッシュ状のネットで覆い、それらを固定したことを特徴とするコケ緑化用マット。 Recycled fibers manufactured from waste PET bottles, containing water-absorbing polyester fibers blended with hydrophilic polyester cotton and having a porosity of 90% or more, a substrate for non-woven board of water-retaining, water-absorbing and breathable polyester fibers It is characterized in that a mat-like moss plant is placed with a water-retaining polyester fiber non-woven fabric having a large number of random small holes on top, and the surface is covered with a mesh-like net and fixed. Moss greening mat. マット状コケ植物が、コケ種苗を砂栽培基盤あるいはポリエステル繊維栽培基盤上でマット状に育成繁茂させたあと、該栽培基盤から剥がしたものである請求項１のコケ緑化用マット。 Matted moss plants, after the moss seedlings were grown flourish matted on sand cultivation base or polyester fiber cultivation base, mat moss greening of claim 1 in which peeled off from the cultivation base. ミシンにより縫合して、あるいはタックを打ち込んで前記固定をする請求項１または２のコケ緑化用マット。 The moss greening mat according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the fixing is performed by sewing with a sewing machine or driving a tack. 請求項１ないし３のいずれかのコケ緑化マットを型枠内に配置してパネル化したことを特徴とするコケ緑化用パネル。 A moss greening panel comprising the moss greening mat according to any one of claims 1 to 3 arranged in a form frame.
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