JP2003250335A - Moss-supporting body for greening - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moss-supporting body for greening preferably usable to greening of the rooftop or wall of a building, or a slope. <P>SOLUTION: The moss-supporting body for greening has the following structure: moss gametophytes are arranged between water-soluble sheets 1a, 1b and the surfaces of a base plate 2a having such unevenness as to allow mosses to adhere thereto. Such water-soluble sheets 1a, 1b prevents the moss gametophytes put on the skiddy surface of the base plate from falling down at the initial stage of arrangement thereon. The water-soluble sheet 1a is eluted due to rainfall or the like, and thereby the moss is exposed so that the appearance of the supporting body looks like a green space, and improvement in growth and photosynthetic efficiency of the moss are promoted because the incident sunlight becomes stronger. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a rooftop of a building,
The present invention relates to a moss plant carrier for greening, which can be suitably used for greening wall surfaces, slopes and the like with moss plants.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the summer, especially in large cities, the so-called heat island phenomenon, in which the temperature in the city center is 4 to 6 degrees higher than that in the suburbs, has been regarded as a problem. There are some districts where the ordinance is enforced, which requires a certain percentage of the area occupied by greenery.

If greening is to be carried out in a building,
The area where greening is possible is limited to the rooftop or the wall. If you plant trees that require soil such as trees and lawns at these locations, you will not be able to plant trees on the rooftop if the structure cannot support the weight of the soil. Will require complex mechanisms such as planting cells.

By vegetation using moss plants, unlike succulent plants such as trees, lawns, and sedum that have been conventionally used, it can be grown with almost no soil and can be used on rooftops of structures. Walls can be made green.
In addition, the moss plant has a high water-retaining ability, and it is possible to reduce the heat island phenomenon by lowering the temperature of the building due to the retained moisture and the evaporation of the moisture.

Further, even if it continues to be dry, it does not die only by being in an asphyxia state and does not need to be irrigated because it regenerates when water is given again due to rainfall or the like, and therefore there is no need for equipment related to irrigation. . Furthermore, since the efficiency of photosynthesis is not much different from that of trees and lawns, it can contribute to the fixation of carbon dioxide at a high level.

Various inventions have been proposed for use in greening by utilizing the characteristics of these moss plants. A sheet-shaped or mat-shaped moss-plant carrier is formed and attached to the roof or wall surface, Also, paint containing moss plants,
Methods such as spraying on walls and slopes have been proposed.

For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-227143 discloses a fixed product for greening in which a moss plant is fixed to a paper fiber. In Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-227142, a moss plant is sewn on a flat substrate. A greening substrate fixed by a section is disclosed. These sheet-shaped fixtures for greening and sheets for greening can be easily greened by fixing them to an object by sticking or the like, and are preferably used on rooftops, wall surfaces, slopes, etc. Is something that can be done.

[0008]

However, in the method of fixing the moss plant to the paper fiber or the sewn portion, the moss plant may fall off from the greening fixture or the greening substrate. In particular, immediately after the installation, the density of the moss plants is low and the moss plants are likely to fall off, and further, the fixed object itself or a part of the substrate on which the sewn portion is not formed may be lost.

Although moss plants are extremely useful for greening as described above, the impression that ordinary people usually have is not always good, and most of the causes are appearance. is there. Like the word moss green, it has a green color that is closer to black compared to ordinary trees and lawns, so even if it is fully greened, it gives a darker impression than that of ordinary trees and lawns. May be given.

The present invention solves the above problems and provides a moss plant carrier for greening, which can be suitably used for greening roofs, wall surfaces, slopes, etc. of buildings.

[0011]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is,
It is characterized in that a bryophyte gametophyte is arranged between a surface of the substrate having irregularities to which moss plants can be attached and a water-soluble sheet.

According to the present invention, by disposing the moss plant gametophyte between the surface having unevenness to the extent that moss plants can adhere and the water-soluble sheet, the moss plant gametophyte is removed from the substrate. The water-soluble sheet is prevented from falling off the substrate in the initial stage of easy placement on the surface. When the water-soluble sheet elutes due to rainfall and disappears, moss plants are exposed and the appearance becomes visible as a green area.
Incident sunlight becomes stronger, which promotes further growth of moss plants and improvement of photosynthetic efficiency.

The substrate is not particularly limited as long as it has irregularities on the surface to which moss plants can be attached, and it does not elute substances harmful to the growth of moss plants. It may be used regardless of organic type, and may be formed using metal, synthetic resin, pottery, roof tile material having a roughened surface, paper, wood, stone material, glass, brick, concrete or the like.

The water-soluble sheet is not particularly limited as long as it is water-soluble and can be eluted by rainfall or the like, but does not elute harmful substances that may hinder the growth of moss plants. Are preferable, and those formed by using paper, gelatin or the like are preferable. In addition, a substance that serves as a nutrient for the growth of moss plants may be added to the water-soluble sheet. Further, the water-soluble sheet is preferably one that transmits light to the extent that moss plants can grow even in the presence of the sheet, and more preferably one that quickly disappears due to rainfall or the like after being installed outdoors.

The substrate according to the present invention is characterized in that it is an aggregate of fibers.

The aggregate of fibers is a non-woven fabric.

The substrate according to the present invention is characterized by being a porous inorganic material.

Further, the moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention is characterized in that a sheet carrying a moss plant game body is fitted with artificial turf to the extent that the incidence of sunlight on the moss plant is not hindered. It is a thing.

According to the present invention, by attaching artificial turf to a sheet carrying a moss plant gametophyte to such an extent that the incidence of sunlight is prevented, the moss plant carrier for revegetation enables growth of moss plants and photosynthesis. It can have the lush appearance of artificial turf without hindrance. Further, by attaching artificial turf, it is possible to protect the moss plant from external force, suppress drying, protect it from wind, etc., and promote the establishment and growth of the moss plant.

The greening moss plant carrier according to the present invention is provided with a holding portion for holding the shape of the moss plant gametophyte and / or the sheet on at least one surface thereof, and the holding portion is a fixing means. It is characterized by being attached at the same time as the artificial turf.

Further, the artificial turf has a base portion below, and a holding portion is provided on the surface of the sheet carrying the moss plant gametophyte on the side opposite to the side on which sunlight is incident. A sheet carrying a bryophyte gametophyte is sandwiched between the base portion and the holding portion, and the base portion and the holding portion are fixed by using a fixing means, and are integrated. It is a thing.

The fixing means is a rod-shaped protrusion having a protrusion at the tip and protruding from the base, and the protrusion is formed in the sheet and the holding portion carrying the bryophyte gametophyte. It is characterized by being integrated by being inserted in the through hole.

The moss plant gametophyte-carrying sheet is characterized in that the moss plant gametophyte is carried after the artificial turf is attached.

Further, the holding portion is characterized in that at least the surface on the side of the sheet carrying the bryophyte gametophyte has water retention property.

The bryophyte gametophyte is characterized in that it is carried by being mixed with water or water and a water-soluble substance.

The artificial turf is characterized by being formed using a biodegradable resin.

A sheet carrying a moss plant gametophyte according to the present invention is the moss plant carrier for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

[0028]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention. The moss plant gametophyte (not shown) is an assembly of fibers and is disposed between the nonwoven fabric 2a which is the substrate and the water-soluble sheets 1a and 1b provided on both surfaces thereof, and the moss plant carrier 10 for greening is provided. Has been made.

To arrange a bryophyte gametophyte between the non-woven fabric 2a and the water-soluble sheet 1 to provide the water-soluble sheet,
The non-woven fabric 2a and the water-soluble sheet 1 may be provided by sewing at the same time, but the time and effort required for providing them are small, and an adhesive that dissolves with the water-soluble sheet 1 or is easily decomposed in a natural environment is used. Is preferred. The adhesive is
Similar to the water-soluble sheet 1, those which do not elute harmful substances that hinder the growth of the bryophyte gametophyte 3 are preferable. Cellulosics such as glue, gelatin, starch, soybean protein, casein, dextrin, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose. Adhesives such as gum arabic, gum tragacanth, sodium alginate, and polyvinyl alcohol can be preferably used.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the details of the greening moss plant carrier 10 shown in FIG. Moss plant gametophyte 3
Is a water-soluble sheet 1a or 1b and a non-woven fabric 2 which is a substrate.
It is arranged between the fibers 2a1 and a, and a part thereof is fitted in the space between the fibers 2a1. Further, an adhesive 4 is interposed in a part between the water-soluble sheets 1a and 1b and the non-woven fabric 2a to bond the water-soluble sheet 1 to the non-woven fabric 2a.

Since the non-woven fabric 2a is an aggregate of fibers, the surface of the non-woven fabric 2a has irregularities, which facilitates the attachment of moss plants. Further, it is possible to easily fit a part of the moss plant game body 3 into the void portion of the non-woven fabric 2a without using a device or the like, and the moss plant game body 3 inserted into the void of the non-woven fabric 2a grows. However, as the volume increases, the roots are entangled with the fibers to be integrated with the fibers 2a1, and the water-soluble sheet 1
Even after disappearing, the non-woven fabric 2a is less likely to fall off. Until the moss plant gametophyte 3 grows, the moss plant gametophyte 3 is protected by the water-soluble sheets 1a and 1b attached to both surfaces, and is prevented from falling off from the nonwoven fabric 2a.

The moss plant carrier 10 for greening in the present embodiment has the water-soluble sheet 1 adhered on both sides thereof, so that screws, nails, staples, etc. can be directly applied to the rooftop, wall surface, slope etc. of the building. By fixing by using the moss, not only the nonwoven fabric 2a but also moss plants can be grown and greened on the fixed surface.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment according to the present invention in which a bryophyte gametophyte is arranged between a water-soluble sheet and a non-woven fabric which is a substrate on one side, and a moss plant shape on the other side. It is explanatory drawing which shows what provided the backing material which is a holding part which makes it easy to hold and / or attach. The water-soluble sheet 1 is provided on one surface of the non-woven fabric 2a, and the backing material 5 is provided on the other surface.
By retaining the shape of the moss plant carrier 10 by providing the above, and when attaching the greening moss plant carrier 10 to various surfaces, the backing material 5 is used to ensure reliable and easy attachment. Can be.

As the backing material 5, any suitable material may be used depending on the surface to be mounted, etc., and synthetic resin material such as olefin resin or vinyl chloride resin sheet, or rubber material such as latex is used for easy mounting. For example, a non-woven fabric, an aggregate of fibers such as rock wool, or the like may be used to maintain the shape and ensure air permeability.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment according to the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a bryophyte gametophyte placed between a porous inorganic material which is a substrate and a water-soluble sheet. is there. The water-soluble sheet 1 is provided on the surface of the porous inorganic material 2b on the side where the bryophyte gametophyte (not shown) is arranged to form the greening moss plant carrier 10.

Since such a block-shaped moss plant carrier for greening 10 itself has a certain level of strength, it is installed as a block on a wall surface, a slope or the like to obtain a surface greened by moss plants. It becomes possible easily.

As the porous inorganic material, rock wool, glass wool, foam of concrete, those made of sintered material obtained by sintering ceramic powder or particles, foamed ceramics, porous ceramics, fired body of porous concrete or ceramics. Etc. may be used, and further, a cement-based paint may be sprayed on to form a porous layer on the surface.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of the surface of the greening moss plant carrier 10 shown in FIG. The bryophyte gametophyte 3 is arranged between the water-soluble sheet 1 and the porous inorganic material 2b, and the water-soluble sheet 1 and the porous inorganic material 2b are bonded by the adhesive 4. Moss plant gametophyte 3
It is preferable that a part of them is fitted into the void portion of the porous inorganic material 2b.

Water-soluble sheet 1 and porous inorganic material 2b
The bryophyte gametophyte 3 is simply placed by arranging the moss plant gametophyte 3 between them and the water-soluble sheet 1 attached to one surface of the porous inorganic material. Even with this, it is possible to prevent the porous inorganic material 2b from falling out of the voids. By the time the water-soluble sheet 1 is dissolved by rainfall or the like, the bryophyte gametophyte 3 grows in the voids and is integrated with the porous inorganic material 2b, whereby a greened surface can be obtained.

By sticking the water-soluble sheet 1, it is possible to prevent the bryophyte gametophyte 3 from falling off from the porous inorganic material 2b. In addition, the pores present on the surface of such a porous inorganic material 2b function as irregularities to facilitate the attachment of moss plants, and at the same time, the moss plants grow and the moss plants themselves and moss in the voids. As the roots of the plant enter, the moss plant is more firmly integrated with the porous inorganic material 2b.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment according to the present invention, in which artificial turf is attached to a sheet carrying a moss plant gamete to such an extent that the incidence of sunlight on the moss plant is not hindered. FIG. A sheet 2c carrying a moss plant gametophyte (hereinafter referred to as a moss plant sheet) is provided with a backing material 5, and artificial turf 6 is planted in a mesh shape so as to project from the surface of the moss plant sheet 2c. And the moss plant carrier for greening 10b.

The artificial turf 6 does not require soil or irrigation, and its appearance and shape change little with the surrounding conditions and the passage of time. Therefore, the following effects can be obtained by installing it for a long period of time. Can be maintained. In the present embodiment, the artificial turf 6 is planted in a mesh shape and is not in a state of covering the entire surface, so that the incidence of sunlight on the moss plant is not so hindered and the surface of the moss plant sheet 2c is Since it is projected, the surface of the moss plant sheet 2c is hidden to some extent when viewed from the side or diagonally above,
The appearance is close to the lush, bright green color of the artificial grass 6. Furthermore, such an appearance can be achieved, and in particular, the degree of deterioration of the appearance when the moss plant is dried can be reduced.

Further, even if the moss plant is dried and is easily fragmented due to strong winds, etc., the artificial turf 6 receives the fragments of the moss plant that are about to scatter, and the moss from the greening surface due to the scattering. It is possible to prevent the decrease of plants and the scattering of moss plants around.

The backing material 5 may be attached to the moss plant sheet 2c before the artificial turf 6 is planted. By such a method, the shape of the moss plant sheet 2c is maintained and
It is possible to prevent the loss of moss plant gametophyte. Alternatively, the artificial turf 6 may be attached at the same time when it is planted, and by adopting such a method, the step of attaching the backing material 5 alone can be omitted.

FIG. 7 is a top view of the greening moss plant carrier 10b. In this embodiment, the ratio of the area occupied by the artificial turf 6 to the area occupied by the moss plant sheet 2c is 1: 4.
The artificial turf 6 does not prevent sunlight from entering the moss plant sheet 2c.

The area occupied by the artificial turf 6 may be appropriately determined with respect to the area occupied by the moss plant sheet 2c so that the incidence of sunlight is not obstructed. Drying is frequently performed due to low rainfall, high temperature, etc. It is preferable to increase the density of the artificial turf 6 to be planted in a place that may occur, a place exposed to a strong wind such as a roof of a building.

FIG. 8 shows A of green moss plant carrier 10b.
FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A, in which through holes are formed in the moss plant sheet 2c and the backing material 5, and the artificial grass 6 is planted from the back surface of the backing material 5. In this embodiment, the artificial grass 6 is planted through the backing material 5, but after the artificial grass 6 is planted, the root portion of the artificial grass 6 is sealed with a backing material such as latex rubber. May be

When the artificial turf 6 is planted, a water-soluble sheet is placed on the surface of the moss plant sheet 2c on the side where the moss plant gametophyte is placed. A property sheet may be provided. By using such a method, it is possible to prevent the moss plant gametes from falling off when the artificial turf 6 is planted. Further, a water-soluble sheet can be easily provided on the surface of the moss plant sheet 2c to obtain the effects of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing another embodiment according to the present invention. The backing material 5 is provided on one surface of the moss plant sheet 2c to plant the artificial turf 6 to form the greening moss plant carrier 10, and the moss plant sheet 2c shown in FIG. A substrate having a water-soluble sheet 1a and 1b on both sides of a substrate 2a is used.
By using such a moss plant sheet 2c, artificial turf 6
When planting the moss, the moss plant gametophyte is the
Can be prevented from falling off.

The lining material 5 is the moss plant sheet 2c.
The side surface is formed of a water-retaining material 51, and a waterproof sheet 52 is further provided. By using such a backing material 5, the moisture retained by the water-retaining material 51 can be supplied to the moss plant sheet 2c, and the drying of the moss plant can be reduced. Water retaining material 51
Is not particularly limited as long as it has water retention property, but an aggregate of fibers such as a non-woven fabric and a water-absorbing polymer can be preferably used.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing another embodiment according to the present invention. The artificial grass 6 has a base portion 61 on the lower side, and the moss plant sheet 2c is sandwiched between the base portion 61 and the backing material 5 which is a holding portion to fix the base portion 61 and the backing material 5. It is fixed and integrated by a sewing portion 62 which is a means. By performing integration by such a method, the artificial turf 6 can be easily attached to the moss plant sheet 2c, and the artificial turf 6 can be attached even if the moss plant sheet 2c is already installed on the wall surface or the like. Is.

Further, in the present embodiment, the artificial turf 6 has a thicker system per one than that approximated to a normal lawn, and since it has a high upright strength, it is stepped on by shoes from above. Since it is possible to reduce the pressure applied to the moss plant sheet 2c with respect to external forces such as the above, it is possible to reduce the risk of peeling and detachment of the moss plants due to external forces and the poor growth of the moss plants.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. The moss plant gametes 3 are carried on a non-woven fabric 2c having artificial turf 6 planted at intervals and provided with a backing material 5. By using such a method, the amount of the moss plant gametes 3 can be adjusted according to the situation where the greening moss plant carrier 10 is installed, and further the greening moss plant carrier 10 is already installed. Even if it is done, it is possible to add the bryophyte gametophyte 3 to the part where the growth of the bryophyte is insufficient and adjust the growth degree.

Here, the bryophyte gametophyte 3 may be carried by spraying the moss plant gametophyte itself, but water,
Alternatively, it may be supported by being mixed with water and a water-soluble substance. Moss plants have a high water content, and moss plant gametes can easily form a mixture with water or a water-soluble substance, and the mixture can be supported by spraying, spraying, etc. to facilitate the greening moss plant carrier 10. And can be formed reliably,
Furthermore, the adhesive force immediately after being carried on the nonwoven fabric 2c as the substrate can be made stronger than when the moss plant gametes themselves are sprayed. In addition, the water-soluble substance disappears from the periphery of the bryophyte gametophyte 3 due to evaporation, rainfall, etc., and does not hinder the growth of the bryophyte. The water-soluble substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a water-soluble substance such as paper and gelatin, but a substance that does not elute a harmful substance that hinders the growth of moss plants is preferable.

Further, the water-soluble substance may have adhesiveness. A water-soluble substance having adhesiveness makes the moss plant gametophyte 3 and the nonwoven fabric 2c adhere to each other to enhance the adhesive force immediately after being carried, and by bonding the moss plant gametophytes 3 to each other, the moss plant It is possible to obtain a dense state when growing. Adhesive water-soluble substances include glue, gelatin, starch, soy protein, casein, dextrin, cellulosic adhesives such as methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol adhesives, etc. Alternatively, a plurality of types may be mixed and used.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing another embodiment according to the present invention. Base part 61 provided on the artificial turf 6
Is provided with a rod-shaped protruding portion 63 protruding downward, and the protruding portion 63 is inserted into the through holes 22 formed in the moss plant sheet 2c and the backing material 5, whereby the protruding portion 63 is fixed. The artificial grass 6, the moss plant sheet 2c, and the backing material 5 are integrated. The lower end of the protrusion 63 has a hemispherical shape, and the diameter of the hemisphere is larger than the diameter of the rod-shaped protrusion 43, so that the protrusion 63 is hard to come off after being inserted.

By attaching the artificial turf 6 by such a method, without using a troublesome fixing means such as sewing,
The artificial turf 6 can be easily attached by forming the through hole 22. Furthermore, if the moss plant sheet 2c and the backing material 5 are formed of a material such as a non-woven fabric into which the protrusions 63 can be inserted, the artificial grass 6 can be attached without the through holes 22.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment according to the present invention. The moss plant sheet 2c on which the artificial turf 6 is planted and provided with the backing material 5 is placed on a support body 7 having a frame 71 and a partition plate 72 that extends vertically and horizontally, It will be installed on the roof of a building in a state. The moss plant sheet 2c may be not only placed, but also fixed to the support 7 using a fixing means.

Since the moss plant sheet 2c is supported from below by the partition plate 72 and is laterally supported by the frame 71, it can be stably installed. Further, since the bottom plate and the like are not provided below the partition plate 72, it is possible to provide an environment suitable for the growth of moss plants and to extend the life of the artificial grass 6 by providing appropriate ventilation. it can.

The artificial turf according to the present invention may be formed by using a biodegradable resin. The natural decomposition of artificial grass not only facilitates its disposal when it is discarded, but it also decomposes the artificial grass at a time when the moss plants grow sufficiently and the artificial grass is rather an obstacle in terms of appearance and growth. By disappearing, the growth of moss plants on the greening surface will not be disturbed.

[0061]

According to the invention described in claim 1, the moss plant gametophyte is disposed between the water-soluble sheet and the surface having the unevenness to which the moss plant can be attached. The water-soluble sheet prevents the gametes from falling off the substrate at the initial stage of placement on the surface where they easily drop off. When the moss plant grows and adheres to the unevenness and becomes difficult to drop off, the water-soluble sheet elutes and disappears due to rainfall, etc., exposing the moss plant and making the appearance appear as a green area. The sunlight is stronger,
It will promote further growth of moss plants and improvement of photosynthetic efficiency.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, the artificial turf is attached to the sheet carrying the moss plant gametophyte to the extent that the incidence of sunlight is not disturbed, whereby the moss plant support for greening can be obtained. It can be provided with the lush appearance of artificial grass without disturbing the growth and photosynthesis of moss plants. Moreover, by attaching artificial turf, it is possible to protect moss plants from external forces, suppress drying, protect them from wind, etc., and thus lead to the establishment and growth of moss plants.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a top view showing an embodiment of a greening moss plant carrier according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a moss plant carrier for greening according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Water-soluble sheet 2a Non-woven fabric 2a1 fiber 2b Porous inorganic material 2c Moss plant sheet 3 Moss plant gametophyte 4 adhesive 5 Lining material 51 Water-retentive material 52 Waterproof material 6 artificial grass 61 Base 62 Sewing part 63 Projection 7 Support 71 frame 72 Partition plate 10 Bryophyte support for greening

Claims (13)

[Claims] 1. A moss plant support for greening, wherein a moss plant gametophyte is arranged between a surface of a substrate having irregularities to which moss plants can be attached and a water-soluble sheet. 2. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is an aggregate of fibers, and a part of the bryophyte gametophyte is fitted in the voids of the substrate. body. 3. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 2, wherein the aggregate of fibers is a non-woven fabric. 4. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a porous inorganic material. 5. A moss plant carrier for greening, characterized in that artificial turf is attached to a sheet carrying a moss plant gametophyte at intervals such that the incidence of sunlight on the moss plant is not hindered. 6. The greening moss plant carrier is provided with a holding portion for holding the shape of the moss plant gametophyte and / or the sheet on at least one surface thereof, and the holding portion is fixed by artificial means. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 5, which is attached at the same time. 7. The artificial turf has a base portion below, and a holding portion is provided on the surface of the sheet carrying the moss plant gametophyte on the side opposite to the side on which sunlight enters, A sheet carrying a bryophyte gametophyte is sandwiched between the base portion and the holding portion, and the base portion and the holding portion are fixed by using a fixing means, and are integrated. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 5. 8. The fixing means is a rod-shaped protrusion having a protrusion at the tip and protruding from the base, and the protrusion is formed in a sheet and a holding portion carrying the bryophyte gametophyte. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 7, which is integrated by being inserted into the formed through hole. 9. The greening moss plant carrier according to claim 5, wherein at least the surface of the holding portion on the side of the sheet supporting the moss plant gametophyte has water retention property. . 10. The tree planting according to claim 5, wherein the sheet carrying the moss plant gametophyte is a sheet carrying the moss plant gametome after attaching artificial turf. Moss plant carrier. 11. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 10, wherein the bryophyte gametophyte is carried by being mixed with water or water and a water-soluble substance. 12. The moss plant carrier for greening according to claim 5, wherein the artificial turf is formed using a biodegradable resin. 13. A sheet carrying a moss plant gametophyte
The moss plant carrier for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the moss plant carrier for greening according to any one of claims 5 to 12.