JP3619088B2 - Cedum Cultivation Method Using Vegetation Mat - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a plant belonging to Sedum using a vegetation mat.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, the technology of greening on terrain and structures with sedum plants has become widespread, and along with this, the technology of greening with mat finish has also begun to appear. In many cases, this type of mat uses a woven jute or a woven coconut palm fiber.
[0003]
However, conventional mats have the disadvantage that they are easily affected by typhoons and the like and it is difficult to plant sedums.
[0004]
For this reason, conventionally, there has been a disadvantage that it is difficult to plant sedums with a high probability, and that it is impossible to produce throughout the year. As a result, there is a demerit that the production cost is increased.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in view of the problems of the prior art described above, the object of the invention of this application is to be able to finish sedums more quickly, to plant with high probability, and to produce well throughout the year. It is possible to provide a cultivation method and a cultivation system that can be produced at low cost.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Such an object is achieved by the present invention described in the following (1) to (4).
[0007]
(1) A cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from any one of jute and coconut palm fibers and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat A method of cultivating a plant exclusively belonging to sedum using a vegetation mat having:
Stack a certain number of cultivation beds above the lower foundation that forms the platform,
Auxiliary lights and sprinklers for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer are faced above each of the cultivation beds,
Laying the vegetation mat on each of the stacked cultivation beds,
Planting the plant belonging to the sedum on the vegetation mat laid,
A method for cultivating a plant belonging to sedums, wherein the plant on the vegetation mat is illuminated with the auxiliary light and sprayed with mist-like water or liquid fertilizer with the sprinkler.
[0008]
(2) A cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from any one of jute and coconut palm fibers and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat A method of cultivating a plant exclusively belonging to sedum using a vegetation mat having:
Stack a certain number of cultivation beds above the lower foundation that forms the platform,
A sprinkler for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer is placed on each of the cultivation beds.
Laying the vegetation mat on each of the stacked cultivation beds,
Sowing the plant belonging to the sedum against the vegetation mat laid,
Hang a water-permeable cover over the vegetation mat so as to cover the plant,
A method for cultivating a plant belonging to sedums, characterized in that mist-like water or liquid fertilizer is sprayed by the sprinkler onto the plant on the vegetation mat.
[0009]
(3) a cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from any one of jute and coconut palm fibers, and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat A method of cultivating a plant exclusively belonging to sedum using a vegetation mat having:
Stack a certain number of cultivation beds above the lower foundation that forms the platform,
Auxiliary lights and sprinklers for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer are faced above each of the cultivation beds,
Laying the vegetation mat on each of the stacked cultivation beds,
Sowing the plant belonging to the sedum against the vegetation mat laid,
Hang a water-permeable cover over the vegetation mat so as to cover the plant,
For the plants on the vegetation mat, illuminate with the auxiliary light, spray spray water or liquid fertilizer with the sprinkler,
A method for cultivating a plant belonging to sedums, characterized in that, when the roots of the plant sufficiently wrap around the vegetation mat, the vegetation mat is rolled up and transferred to a predetermined cultivation field.
[0010]
(4) A cultivation system used exclusively for cultivating plants belonging to sedums,
A cultivation bed stacked a predetermined number of times above the lower foundation forming the platform,
A cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from one of jute and coconut palm fibers, and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat are stitched together A vegetation mat laid on each stage of the cultivation bed,
Plants belonging to sedum sown on the vegetation mat laid,
A sprinkler for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer, facing above the vegetation mat on each stacked cultivation bed;
Auxiliary lights facing above the vegetation mat on each stacked cultivation bed,
A water-permeable cover hung over the vegetation mat so as to cover the plant with the water-permeable cover,
The cultivation system characterized by cultivating the plant by illuminating the plant on the vegetation mat with the auxiliary light and spraying mist water or liquid fertilizer with the sprinkler.
[0011]
[Action]
Cultivation is carried out using a vegetation mat to perform greening construction on the artificial structure and foundation. At this time, seeds such as sedum are scattered on a mat similar to a thin sheet-like cellulose paper, and the cellulose sheet. In addition, the cellulose is reinforced with an easily decomposable yarn, or a reinforced mat such as jute or coconut palm fiber is polymerized with the cellulose through an easily decomposable yarn, and these cultivated mats are multistaged through sprinklers. Therefore, on the top of the cultivation mat, the seeds and sedum stems and leaves are scattered and made into a mist-like moisture absorption state by a sprinkler, and water, water, and liquid fertilizer are mist-like without using a water circulation system. Only plants planted between the vegetation mat and each bed after moisture absorption will germinate in about one week due to moisture absorption, and after about three weeks the plant roots have sufficiently wrapped around the mat and rolled into a roll. Up and transferred to a curing field, aged 2 weeks in the curing field is obtained by such ship.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0013]
[First embodiment of vegetation mat]
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation mat 1a according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the vegetation mat 1a shown in FIG. 1 and shows in detail a state in which the thin paper 4 is laid and polymerized on the cellulose sheet (cellulose fiber mat) 2.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view showing a part of the vegetation mat 1a shown in FIG.
[0014]
In the first embodiment, plant seeds (sedum seeds) 6 are randomly scattered on the upper surface of the cellulose sheet 2 of the vegetation mat 1a as shown in FIG.
[0015]
The cellulose sheet 2 is made of cellulose that is very brittle and close to paper. Therefore, for the purpose of reinforcing the cellulose sheet 2, as shown in FIG. 2, a thin paper 4 is laid on the upper surface of the cellulose sheet 2 to be polymerized, and further sewn with an easily decomposable thread (easily disassembled thread) 5. Thus, the durability of the entire vegetation mat 1a is improved.
[0016]
As described above, the vegetation mat 1a in which the seeds 6 of the plants are scattered and sandwiched between the cellulose sheet 2 and the thin paper 4 is formed.
[0017]
According to the above-described embodiment, the vegetation mat 1a (the cellulose sheet 2 and the thin paper 4) to be polymerized is sewn together with the easily decomposable thread 5, so that the seed 6 does not easily disperse, and the germination is maintained while maintaining the scattered posture. Alternatively, rooting is possible over time.
[0018]
Moreover, by comprising in this way, the dispersion | distribution and runoff of the seed 6 by rainfall, a typhoon, etc. can be prevented reliably, the germination vegetation is guaranteed and greening is guaranteed over time.
[0019]
[Second Embodiment of Vegetation Mat]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing a vegetation mat 1b according to the second embodiment, and FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c) show different embodiments.
[0020]
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c), the cellulose sheet 2 is polymerized with jute or coconut palm fibers (fiber mat) 7 in the upper, lower and middle portions, and The vegetation mat 1b is formed by sewing with the easily decomposable thread 5.
[0021]
[Other Embodiments of Vegetation Mat]
Moreover, as other embodiment of a vegetation mat, what prepared the thin film-like cellulose sheet and sewed the said cellulose sheet on the grid | lattice form (as shown in FIG. 3) with the easily degradable thread | yarn is mentioned, for example. .
[0022]
[Cultivation method using vegetation mat]
Next, based on FIGS. 5-7, the cultivation method of Sedum using the vegetation mat 1b (refer FIG. 4) is demonstrated.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which sedums are cultivated according to the cultivation method according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another modification of the embodiment shown in FIG.
[0023]
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a predetermined number of beds (cultivation beds) 9 are stacked on the lower foundation (base) 8, and a vegetation mat 1 b having fibers 7 is laid on each bed 9. On the vegetation mat 1b of each step, sedum (stem and leaf portions without roots) is sown. A sprinkler 11 connected to the irrigation line 10 is provided on the upper part of each stage of the bed 9 that is stacked a predetermined number of stages.
[0024]
Then, water is supplied to the sedums (plants) 13 on the vegetation mat 1b by spraying the mist 12 from the sprinklers 11 at the top of each bed 9 in a predetermined cycle. In this case, as shown by a virtual line in FIG. 6, a water-permeable cover 14 may be hung so as to cover the sedums 13 on the vegetation mat 1b of the bed 9 of each step. Thereby, the effect that the hygroscopic state of the sedums 13 can be maintained uniformly is achieved.
[0025]
As described above, rooting takes place in about one week, and then in about three weeks, the roots of the sedum sufficiently wrap around the vegetation mat 1b. When the roots have sufficiently wrapped around the vegetation mat 1b, the vegetation mat 1b is rolled up and transferred to a curing field. Furthermore, if it grows in the state where sufficient rooting state is obtained and it is not influenced by a typhoon by continuing cultivation in this curing field, it will ship.
[0026]
In consideration of the rooting of the sedums 13, the auxiliary light 15 may be arranged as shown in FIG.
[0027]
Moreover, what is sprayed from the sprinkler 11 in a mist form is not necessarily limited to water, and may be liquid fertilizer or the like.
[0028]
Further, the embodiment of the invention of this application is of course not limited to that shown in the above-described embodiment. For example, not only the embodiment of stacking in the multistage bed system shown in FIG. 4 but also hydroponics Various modes such as a method can be adopted.
[0029]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the cellulose sheet 2 may be used as a substrate, and the vegetation mat 1 b may be fixed to the upper portion of the cellulose sheet 2 via an anchor 16 to provide the vegetation 17.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the invention of this application, because the vegetation mat uses a reinforcing mat (fiber mat) made of jute or coconut palm fiber, planting of plants (sedums) is reliably performed, It can be finished quickly, has good handleability, can be produced throughout the year, and has the excellent effect of reducing costs.
[0031]
Moreover, according to this invention, with respect to a cellulose, fiber materials, such as a jute and a coconut palm fiber, are superposed | polymerized and reinforced. As a result, the strength of the vegetation mat is increased, and an excellent effect that the vegetation of the plant is not impaired or damaged by a typhoon due to good handling is exhibited.
[0032]
Moreover, since the jute and coconut palm fiber which are polymerized by the cellulose sheet can be obtained easily, the effect that cultivation is performed easily and efficiently is also show | played.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation mat according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a part of the vegetation mat shown in FIG. 1, and shows in detail how thin paper is laid and polymerized on a cellulose sheet.
3 is an enlarged top view showing a part of the vegetation mat shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a vegetation mat according to a second embodiment, and FIGS. 4 (a) to (c) show different embodiments.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which sedums are cultivated according to the cultivation method according to the present invention.
6 is a diagram showing a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1a Vegetation mat (first embodiment)
1b Vegetation mat (second embodiment)
2 Cellulose sheet 4 Thin paper 5 Easy degradable thread 6 Plant seed 7 Fiber (fiber mat)
8 Lower foundation (base)
9 Bed 10 Irrigation line 11 Sprinkler 12 Fog 13 Sedum (plant)
14 Water-permeable cover 15 Auxiliary light 16 Anchor 17 Vegetation

Claims (4)

A cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from one of jute and coconut palm fibers, and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat are stitched together A method for cultivating a plant exclusively belonging to sedum using a vegetation mat comprising:
Stack a certain number of cultivation beds above the lower foundation that forms the platform,
Auxiliary light and a sprinkler for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer are faced above each of the cultivation beds,
Laying the vegetation mat on each of the stacked cultivation beds,
Planting the plant belonging to the sedum on the vegetation mat laid,
A method for cultivating a plant belonging to sedums, characterized in that the plant on the vegetation mat is illuminated with the auxiliary light and sprayed with mist-like water or liquid fertilizer with the sprinkler. A cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from one of jute and coconut palm fibers, and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat are stitched together A method for cultivating a plant exclusively belonging to sedum using a vegetation mat comprising:
Stack a certain number of cultivation beds above the lower foundation that forms the platform,
A sprinkler for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer over each of the cultivation beds,
Laying the vegetation mat on each of the stacked cultivation beds,
Sowing the plant belonging to the sedum against the vegetation mat laid,
Hang a water-permeable cover over the vegetation mat so as to cover the plant,
A method for cultivating a plant belonging to sedums, characterized in that mist water or liquid fertilizer is sprayed on the plant on the vegetation mat with the sprinkler. A cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from one of jute and coconut palm fibers, and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat are stitched together A method for cultivating a plant exclusively belonging to sedum using a vegetation mat comprising:
Stack a certain number of cultivation beds above the lower foundation that forms the platform,
Auxiliary lights and sprinklers for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer are faced above each of the cultivation beds,
Laying the vegetation mat on each of the stacked cultivation beds,
Sowing the plant belonging to the sedum against the vegetation mat laid,
Hang a water-permeable cover over the vegetation mat so as to cover the plant,
For the plants on the vegetation mat, illuminate with the auxiliary light, spray spray water or liquid fertilizer with the sprinkler,
A method for cultivating a plant belonging to sedums, characterized in that, when the roots of the plant sufficiently wrap around the vegetation mat, the vegetation mat is rolled up and transferred to a predetermined cultivation field. A cultivation system used exclusively for cultivating plants belonging to sedums,
A cultivation bed stacked a predetermined number of times above the lower foundation forming the platform,
A cellulose sheet formed from cellulose; a fiber mat formed from one of jute and coconut palm fibers, and superimposed on the cellulose sheet; and the stacked cellulose sheet and fiber mat are stitched together A vegetation mat laid on each stage of the cultivation bed,
Plants belonging to sedum sown on the vegetation mat laid,
A sprinkler for spraying either water or liquid fertilizer, facing above the vegetation mat on each stacked cultivation bed;
An auxiliary light facing above the vegetation mat on each stacked cultivation bed,
A water-permeable cover hung over the vegetation mat so as to cover the plant with the water-permeable cover,
The cultivation system characterized by cultivating the plant by illuminating the plant on the vegetation mat with the auxiliary light and spraying mist water or liquid fertilizer with the sprinkler.

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