CN117397519A - Kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and frame-type form used by same - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and frame-type form used by same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117397519A CN117397519A CN202311516070.8A CN202311516070A CN117397519A CN 117397519 A CN117397519 A CN 117397519A CN 202311516070 A CN202311516070 A CN 202311516070A CN 117397519 A CN117397519 A CN 117397519A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- growth
- tree
- branches
- vines
- Prior art date
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Links
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000032912 Local swelling Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and a rack type used by the same, wherein the kiwi fruit tree form structure comprises: the tree-shaped growth device comprises a trunk, main vines, branch vines, current year fruit branches and next year fruit branches, wherein the trunk is divided into vines at a position 50cm away from the ground, the two divided vines are respectively inclined upwards for traction growth, the trunk and the two branch vines form a Y-shaped tree-shaped main body structure, 4 branch vines are randomly selected on each main vine for upward traction growth, and the current year fruit branches are tiled to grow after the two sides of the top ends of the 4 branch vines are respectively inclined upwards. The invention adopts the Y-shaped tree structure, can avoid the situation of local swelling and unbalanced nutrition caused by the top advantages of the traditional tree shape while keeping the top advantages of the kiwi fruits, so that the nutrition supply of the whole kiwi fruits is more uniform, and meanwhile, the Y-shaped tree structure can make the level of the whole kiwi fruits clear and the arrangement clear, thereby realizing mechanized operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, and particularly relates to a kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and a frame type used by the same.
Background
Kiwi fruits are native to China and are now distributed in various provinces in the Yangtze river basin of China. The Chinese goosebeery is light-loving but is afraid of insolation, is loving in warm and humid environment, is intolerant of waterlogging, is mostly in a leeward sunny environment, is usually in a high grass bush, bush forest or secondary sparse forest, and is loved in soil with deep soil layer, rich humic substances and good drainage. However, the planting of the kiwi fruits in China has the condition of high dependence on manual labor, the production efficiency is low, and the consistency of planting in the garden is poor. The key to improving the production efficiency and the product consistency of the kiwi fruits is to optimize the planting tree shape and the planting frame shape of the kiwi fruits, the current planting of the kiwi fruits mostly adopts a T-shaped tree structure with one trunk and two vines, and the vines are easy to swell at the vines due to the top advantages of plants, so that the growth of the vines is inhibited, and the yield of the kiwi fruits and the consistency of the kiwi fruits are influenced. The Chinese patent of the patent number 201610087706,5 proposes traction growth of fruit branches of the next year, and the tree structure is clear in hierarchy and arrangement, and although the arrangement is clear from the drawing, in the actual planting process, the growth points of the secondary branches on the primary branches cannot be controlled artificially, so that the tree arrangement is not clear.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and a frame type used by the same, which can transfer the top advantages of the kiwi fruit trunk to the top of the vine, so that the nutrition supply of the whole kiwi fruit is more uniform, and the yield and the consistency of the product of the kiwi fruit are effectively ensured.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kiwi tree cultivation tree, the kiwi tree structure comprising: trunk, main tendril, branch tendril, current year branch and next year branch, the trunk divides the tendril in 50cm department from ground, and two branch tendrils are branch tendrils and pull the growth respectively obliquely upwards, restrain branch tendril growth when the horizontal distance between two branch tendril tops is 4m, trunk and two branch tendrils constitute Y style of calligraphy tree-shaped main structure, select 4 branch tendrils at random on every main tendril and carry out the upward traction growth, when 4 branch tendrils top growth result net face, restrain branch tendril growth, tiling growth current year branch of growing after 4 branch tendril's top both sides are upwards inclined respectively.
Preferably, the intervals among the top ends of the 4 branches are consistent after the 4 branches grow under traction.
Preferably, two sides of the top ends of the 4 branches are respectively separated from the next year fruiting branches which grow upwards in a traction mode.
The utility model provides a kiwi fruit cultivation frame type, includes the support pole setting of several vertical and horizontal all alignments, and the vertical support of vertical alignment is acted as go-between rather than being installed on support pole setting upper portion, and the horizontal support of horizontal alignment is acted as go-between rather than being installed on support pole setting top, and horizontal support is acted as go-between along its length direction evenly distributed have several and horizontal support act as go-between vertically auxiliary stay to act as go-between.
Preferably, the top of the supporting upright rod is also provided with a traction rod capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner, and the traction rod is used for traction of next-year fruiting branches of kiwi fruits at two sides of the supporting upright rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The Y-shaped tree structure is adopted, so that the top advantages of the trunk can be transferred to the main vines, the situation that the T-shaped tree forms top swelling at the vines easily is avoided, and the nutrition supply of the whole kiwi fruits is more uniform;
(2) The Y-shaped tree structure is adopted, the main vines incline upwards and have a distance from the upper supporting stay wire, after the growth of the vines, the positions of the top ends of the vines on the supporting stay wire can be manually controlled, so that the distance between the top ends of each vine on the supporting stay wire is the same, namely the distance between adjacent fruit branches in the current year is the same, the whole kiwi fruit tree is clear in hierarchy and clear in arrangement, and the subsequent mechanized operation is facilitated;
(3) The top ends of the main vines and the top ends of the branch vines also remain the next-year fruiting branches and pull the next-year fruiting branches for growth, thereby not only ensuring the growth of the top advantages of the next-year fruiting branches, but also ensuring the sufficient nutrients of the current-year fruiting branches, and simultaneously avoiding the top advantage swelling of the branches of the current-year fruiting branches.
The invention adopts the Y-shaped tree structure to form a tree structure with one trunk and two main vines and eight vines and sixteen vines, so that the situation of local swelling and nutrition unbalance caused by the top advantages of the traditional tree form is avoided while the top advantages of the kiwi fruit are maintained, the nutrition supply of the whole kiwi fruit is more uniform, and meanwhile, the Y-shaped tree structure can make the whole kiwi fruit tree have distinct and clear layers, thereby realizing mechanized operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic tree representation of the present invention (the next year bearing branches are not shown);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the planting of the present invention (the next year fruiting branch is not shown);
FIG. 3 is a schematic transverse view of the planting of the present invention (only the main trunk, main vines and branch vines are drawn);
FIG. 4 is a vertical schematic view of the planting of the present invention (only current year and next year bearing branches are drawn);
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rack-type of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a backbone; 2. a main vine; 3. supporting tendrils; 4. bearing branches in the current year; 5. bearing branches in the next year; 6. supporting the upright rod; 7. longitudinally supporting the stay wire; 8. transversely supporting a stay wire; 9. auxiliary supporting stay wires; 10. a traction rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a tree-shaped cultivation tree of kiwi fruit and a frame-shaped cultivation frame for kiwi fruit, where the cultivation frame-shaped cultivation frame of kiwi fruit includes a plurality of supporting uprights 6 aligned longitudinally and transversely;
the upper part of the supporting rod which is vertically aligned is provided with a longitudinal supporting stay wire 7 which is vertical to the supporting rod, the kiwi fruit trunk 1 grows to be 50cm away from the ground, then the branches are carried out, the trunk 1 forms a main vine 2 after the branches are separated, the main vine 2 is pulled by the longitudinal supporting stay wire 7 to grow obliquely upwards, when the horizontal distance between the end parts of the two main vines 2 is 4m, the growth of the main vine 2 is inhibited, and at the moment, the trunk 1 and the two main vines 2 form a main body structure of a Y-shaped kiwi fruit tree shape; a plurality of branches 3 grow randomly on each main vine 2, 4 branches 3 with small spacing are selected for reservation, other branches 3 are removed, the 4 branches 3 are also pulled by a longitudinal supporting pull wire 7, when the branches grow to the height of the longitudinal supporting pull wire 7, the growth of the branches 3 is restrained, at the moment, the branches 3 can be manually pulled and adjusted, so that the spacing distances of the end parts of the 4 branches 3 on the longitudinal supporting pull wire 7 are the same, and the arrangement of one main vine 1, two main vine 2 and four branches 3 is clear;
the top of the transversely aligned supporting upright rod 6 is provided with a transverse supporting stay wire 8 which is vertical to the transverse supporting upright rod, a plurality of auxiliary supporting stay wires 9 which are vertical to the transverse supporting stay wire 8 are uniformly distributed on the transverse supporting stay wire 8 along the length direction of the transverse supporting stay wire, and the transverse supporting stay wire 8 is used for supporting the auxiliary supporting stay wires 9; the end parts of the four branches 3 are branched after growth inhibition at the longitudinal support stay wires 7, the branches form current year fruiting branches 4, two auxiliary support stay wires 9 adjacent to two sides of the support upright rods 6 are used as traction to carry out traction growth on the initial current year fruiting branches 4, the current year fruiting branches 4 start to horizontally grow to two sides of the main vine 2 after growing to the height of the auxiliary support stay wires 9, and the auxiliary support stay wires 9 play a supporting role on the current year fruiting branches 4;
the top of the supporting upright rod 6 is also provided with a traction rod 10 which can be adjusted in a lifting way, and a plurality of adjustable traction ropes are arranged at the end part of the traction rod 10; at the corner where the fruit branch 4 starts to grow horizontally in the current year, a new fruit branch grows from the top dominance, one new fruit branch is selected as the next-year fruit branch 5, the next-year fruit branch 5 is pulled and grown through the pulling rope of the pulling rod 10, the top dominance of kiwi fruit growth is guaranteed, the next-year fruit branch 5 is used as the top dominance growth, and therefore the whole kiwi fruit can draw more nutrients through the top dominance characteristic of plants, meanwhile, the Y-shaped tree form and the pulling of the next-year fruit branch 5 are adopted, the whole kiwi fruit only has the top dominance growth of the next-year fruit branch 5, the problem of swelling caused by the top dominance formed by the traditional tree form at the vine dividing position is avoided, the invention is more uniform in nutrient and moisture supply, the tree form of the whole kiwi fruit is clear in layer and conditioned by the manual pulling of the vine 3, the mechanical operation can be performed, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, and the consistency of the fruit tree form and the product of the fruit is guaranteed.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and substitution based on the technical scheme and the inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit cultivation tree form which characterized in that: the kiwi fruit tree structure comprises: trunk, main tendril, branch tendril, current year branch and next year branch, the trunk divides the tendril in 50cm department from ground, and two branch tendrils are branch tendrils and pull the growth respectively obliquely upwards, restrain branch tendril growth when the horizontal distance between two branch tendril tops is 4m, trunk and two branch tendrils constitute Y style of calligraphy tree-shaped main structure, select 4 branch tendrils at random on every main tendril and carry out the upward traction growth, when 4 branch tendrils top growth result net face, restrain branch tendril growth, tiling growth current year branch of growing after 4 branch tendril's top both sides are upwards inclined respectively.
2. A cultivation tree form for kiwi fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein: after the 4 branches grow in a traction way, the intervals among the top ends of the 4 branches are consistent.
3. A cultivation tree form for kiwi fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the top ends of the 4 branches are respectively separated from the next year fruiting branches which grow upwards in a traction mode.
4. A kiwi fruit cultivation shelf type for the kiwi fruit cultivation tree form of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the support upright rods are longitudinally and transversely aligned, longitudinal support stay wires perpendicular to the support upright rods are arranged on the upper portions of the longitudinally aligned support upright rods, transverse support stay wires perpendicular to the transversely aligned support upright rods are arranged on the tops of the transversely aligned support upright rods, and a plurality of auxiliary support stay wires perpendicular to the transverse support stay wires are uniformly distributed on the transverse support stay wires along the length direction of the transverse support stay wires.
5. The kiwi fruit cultivation frame of claim 4, wherein: the top of the supporting vertical rod is also provided with a traction rod capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, and the traction rod is used for traction of next year fruiting branches of kiwi fruits on two sides of the supporting vertical rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311516070.8A CN117397519A (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and frame-type form used by same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311516070.8A CN117397519A (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and frame-type form used by same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117397519A true CN117397519A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=89499837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311516070.8A Pending CN117397519A (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Kiwi fruit cultivation tree form and frame-type form used by same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117397519A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-14 CN CN202311516070.8A patent/CN117397519A/en active Pending
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