CN117356208A - Soil turning and covering device for fertilizer application - Google Patents
Soil turning and covering device for fertilizer application Download PDFInfo
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- CN117356208A CN117356208A CN202311528497.XA CN202311528497A CN117356208A CN 117356208 A CN117356208 A CN 117356208A CN 202311528497 A CN202311528497 A CN 202311528497A CN 117356208 A CN117356208 A CN 117356208A
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- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/14—Attaching the tools to the rotating shaft, e.g. resiliently or flexibly-attached tools
- A01B33/142—Attaching the tools to the rotating shaft, e.g. resiliently or flexibly-attached tools the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil turning and covering device for organic fertilizer application, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer application and soil turning, and comprises the following components: the soil turning machine, a soil turning covering device for fertilizer application includes: the soil turning width adjustable mechanism and the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism are arranged below the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism; through setting up of screed, can effectively carry out preliminary flattening compaction to the part of turning over soil mixed organic fertilizer, increase the area of contact between soil and the organic fertilizer, promote the interrelation between nutrient and the soil granule in the fertilizer, improve release speed and the validity of nutrient, make the plant absorb required nutrition more easily, reduce the solution and the leaching of fertilizer simultaneously, more help reducing the loss risk of nutrient, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, fertilizer and soil mixed layer after the flattening can provide the nutrient for the plant, promote the biodiversity, improve soil quality, help protecting and resume ecological environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization and soil turning, in particular to a soil turning and covering device for organic fertilizer fertilization.
Background
The soil turning and covering device for applying organic fertilizer is one kind of equipment for applying fertilizer, and is used in agriculture, especially in farm field with great amount of fertilizer, and has high fertilizer applying efficiency, less labor and homogeneous covering of organic fertilizer.
The prior device has the advantages that the soil turning width is fixed, the prior device cannot be adjusted, the prior device cannot adapt to diversified farmland layout, the prior device can only be suitable for farmland or land with specific width, the soil turning width cannot be changed according to requirements, if the farmland width is not matched or the prior device needs to be operated on land with different widths, additional equipment or manual adjustment of the soil turning width is needed, the complexity and time cost of the operation are increased, the soil turning width of the prior device is larger than the land width, partial land is not covered, and energy and time are wasted. On the contrary, if the device soil-turning width is smaller than the land width, the soil-turning and fertilizer-covering operation of the whole land can be completed through multiple operations, the working time and the labor intensity are increased, the working efficiency is low, and if the device soil-turning width is not adapted to the land width, the land which is not required to be turned is additionally turned over, more soil is further wasted or is not fully utilized, and the resource waste is increased.
In addition, in the existing device, the condition that organic fertilizer is scattered unevenly can exist when organic fertilizer is covered after soil turning, partial soil turning areas can be covered excessively by fertilizer and other areas are covered insufficiently, the organic fertilizer is concentrated in certain places, particles or blocky substances in the organic fertilizer can form barriers in soil, so that the distribution of soil moisture is uneven, the water seepage performance of the soil is affected, the moisture cannot uniformly penetrate around roots, the roots can not smoothly penetrate through the barriers, the partial areas of the plant roots are lack of water or excessively wet, the expansion of the plant roots and the absorption of moisture and nutrients are limited, the growth of the plant roots is affected, the content of nutrient elements in the soil of different parts is also possibly uneven, the growth and the activity of soil microorganisms are affected, the fertility and the bioactivity of the soil are reduced, and in the subsequent planting, the plants planted in the insufficient areas cannot fully absorb the required nutrition, so that the normal growth and development of the plants are affected.
Therefore, a soil turning and covering device for fertilizing organic fertilizer is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil turning and covering device for fertilizing organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application, comprising: the utility model provides a rooter, its characterized in that, the rooter is including fertilizer cavity, fertilizer cavity below is provided with arc frame, the one end fixedly connected with auxiliary barrier that fertilizer cavity was kept away from to arc frame, one side that arc frame is close to auxiliary barrier is provided with control switch, a soil turning covering device for fertilizer fertilization is including: the soil turning width adjustable mechanism and the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism are arranged below the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism;
the soil turning width adjustable mechanism comprises a turntable for adjusting the soil turning width;
the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism comprises a flattening plate for flattening soil after the mixed fertilizer is turned over.
Preferably, the soil turning width adjustable mechanism further comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped frame, the rotating rods are sleeved and fixed on the rotating rods, and the rotating rods are provided with arc grooves.
Preferably, the soil turning width adjustable mechanism further comprises a cross, the cross is fixedly connected to the rotary rod at equal intervals, a soil turning rake is movably connected to the cross, auxiliary rods are fixedly connected to the position, close to the center of the cross, of the soil turning rake, and the auxiliary rods fixedly connected to the soil turning rake are movably arranged in the arc grooves.
Preferably, the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fertilizer cavity, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one end of the rotating shaft, which is connected with an H-shaped inclined rod, is fixedly connected with a linear scraping plate, one side, which is far away from the top of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blanking rod, the top of the arc-shaped frame is provided with a blanking groove, the blanking rod rotates in the blanking groove, the rotating shaft is three and is positioned on the same horizontal line, one lower part of the middle position of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and one end, which is far away from the rotating shaft, of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with an inclined ring.
Preferably, the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism further comprises a driving connecting rod, the driving connecting rod is arranged on one side of the oblique ring, a symmetrical column is fixedly connected to the driving connecting rod, the oblique ring is movably clamped in the symmetrical column, the driving connecting rod is movably connected in the fertilizer cavity, one end of the driving connecting rod, far away from the fertilizer cavity, is prolonged and divided into left and right ends, one end of the driving connecting rod, far away from the fertilizer cavity, is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block, a T-shaped groove is formed in the flattening plate, the T-shaped grooves are formed in two and respectively correspond to the two T-shaped blocks, and the T-shaped blocks are slidably connected in the T-shaped groove.
Preferably, the number of the arc grooves is four.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the cross, and the arc groove is matched with an auxiliary rod on the soil turning rake.
Preferably, the number of the blanking rods is two, the blanking rods are positioned on two sides of the stirring rod, the blanking grooves are matched with the blanking rods, and the oblique rings are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the T-shaped block is in sliding fit with the T-shaped slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil turning and covering device for fertilizing organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the setting of the adjustable mechanism of width of turning over, change the adjustment according to the land width of turning over mixed fertilizer as required for adapt to diversified farmland overall arrangement, make the device not be limited to farmland or soil of specific width, prevent to lead to needing extra equipment or manual adjustment to turn over the land width because of the width is fixed, reduce complexity and the time cost of operation, prevent to turn over the land width and the demand is different, the extravagant or repeated operation of turning over the land that causes many times, reduce the waste of energy and time, reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, prevent that the device from turning over the land width of width mismatch, result in the soil that is not needed to turn over the soil by extra turn over, make more soil extravagant or not by make full use of's problem, reduce the wasting of resources.
2. Through the setting of at uniform speed unloading complementary unit, can make the organic fertilizer that the device is inside to be stored evenly whereabouts, guarantee that it carries to the soil and the soil misce bene that turns up, prevent that organic fertilizer from spilling the inhomogeneous condition of material and taking place, improve the unrestrained homogeneity of fertilizer, prevent that some soil areas of turning over from can be covered by fertilizer excessively and other areas are then covered inadequately, organic fertilizer concentrates in some places, and granule or cubic material among them probably coagulate into the piece in soil, form the condition of barrier, improve the homogeneity of mixing of fertilizer and soil, and the distribution of moisture in the soil is even, guarantee the infiltration performance of soil, guarantee the extension of plant root and moisture, the absorption of nutrient, improve plant root's growth ability.
3. Through setting up of screed, can effectively carry out preliminary flattening compaction to the part of turning over soil mixed organic fertilizer, increase the area of contact between soil and the organic fertilizer, promote the interrelation between nutrient and the soil granule in the fertilizer, improve release speed and the validity of nutrient, make the plant absorb required nutrition more easily, reduce the solution and the leaching of fertilizer simultaneously, more help reducing the loss risk of nutrient, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, fertilizer and soil mixed layer after the flattening can provide the nutrient for the plant, promote the biodiversity, improve soil quality, help protecting and resume ecological environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole preferred angle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the soil turning width adjustable mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a disassembled structure of a part of the soil turning width adjustable mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a partial uniform speed blanking auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged block diagram of the portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a partial uniform speed blanking auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged block diagram of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partially cut-away structure view of the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a rooter; 101. a fertilizer cavity; 102. an arc-shaped frame; 103. an auxiliary baffle; 104. a control switch;
2. a soil turning width adjustable mechanism; 201. a rotating rod; 202. a turntable; 203. an arc groove; 204. a cross; 205. soil turning harrows;
3. a uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. an H-shaped inclined rod; 303. a linear scraper; 304. a blanking rod; 305. discharging groove; 306. a stirring rod; 307. an oblique ring; 308. a drive link; 309. a T-shaped block; 310. a flattening plate; 311. a T-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Examples
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4:
to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, embodiments of the present application provide a soil-turning covering device for fertilizing organic fertilizer, including: the utility model provides a rooter 1, rooter 1 is including fertilizer cavity 101, fertilizer cavity 101 below is provided with arc frame 102, arc frame 102 both sides external has the tire when using, the soil is turned over to supplementary advancing, the one end fixedly connected with auxiliary barrier 103 of fertilizer cavity 101 is kept away from to arc frame 102, auxiliary barrier 103 mainly used protection is turned over soil and is prevented to scatter, one side that arc frame 102 is close to auxiliary barrier 103 is provided with control switch 104, control switch 104 is a master switch and three function switch constitution, three little switches from left to right control two adjustable mechanisms 2 of width of turning over that correspond respectively, a soil covering device that turns over for fertilizer fertilization including: the soil turning width adjustable mechanism 2 and the constant-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism 3, wherein the soil turning width adjustable mechanism 2 is arranged below the constant-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism 3;
the soil turning width adjustable mechanism 2 comprises a rotary plate 202 for adjusting the soil turning width, the soil turning width adjustable mechanism 2 further comprises a rotary rod 201, the rotary rod 201 is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped frame 102, the rotary plate 202 is sleeved and fixed on the rotary rod 201, the rotary plate 202 is provided with arc grooves 203, the rotary plate 202 is mainly used for rotationally driving the soil turning rake 205 to shrink so as to adjust the soil turning width, the arc grooves 203 are four, the soil turning width adjustable mechanism 2 further comprises a cross 204, the cross 204 is fixedly connected to the rotary rod 201 at equal intervals, grooves are formed in the cross 204, the cross 204 is movably connected with the soil turning rake 205, the cross 204 is mainly used for accommodating the soil turning rake 205, the soil turning rake 205 is mainly used for turning under the rotary action, auxiliary rods are fixedly connected to the position, close to the center of the cross 204, of the soil turning rake 205, and the auxiliary rods fixedly connected with the cross 205 are all movably in the arc grooves 203;
wherein: the arc groove 203 is matched with an auxiliary rod on the soil turning rake 205.
The control switch 104 is electrically connected to the turntable 202.
In the prior art, the device width of turning over soil is fixed, unadjustable, can not adapt to diversified farmland layout, can only be suitable for farmland or soil with specific width, can not change the width of turning over soil according to the demand, if the farmland width is not matched or needs to operate on the plots with different widths, then extra equipment or manual adjustment width of turning over soil is needed, the complexity and time cost of operation are increased, compared with the prior art, the implementation of this embodiment is through setting up of the adjustable mechanism 2 of width of turning over soil, change the adjustment according to the land width of turning over soil and mixing fertilizer as required, be used for adapting to diversified farmland layout, make the device not be limited to farmland or soil with specific width, prevent to lead to needing extra equipment or manual adjustment width of turning over soil because of the width is fixed, reduce the complexity and time cost of operation.
Further embodiments: please refer to fig. 5 to 9:
the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises a flattening plate 310 for flattening soil after turning mixed fertilizer, the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism 3 further comprises a rotating shaft 301, the rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the top of an inner cavity of the fertilizer cavity 101, the top end of the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with an H-shaped inclined rod 302 through one end of the cross rod, the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a linear scraper 303 through the other end of the cross rod, one surface of the rotating shaft 301, which is far away from the top of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame 102, is fixedly connected with blanking rods 304, the blanking rods 304 are mainly used for uniformly conveying organic fertilizer, the two blanking rods 304 are arranged on two sides of the stirring rods 306, the top of the arc-shaped frame 102 is provided with blanking grooves 305, the blanking grooves 305 are matched with the blanking rods 304, the blanking rods 304 are rotated in the blanking grooves 305, the rotating shaft 301 is arranged into three and is positioned on the same horizontal line, the stirring rods 306 are fixedly connected below the rotating shaft 301 in the middle position, the stirring rod 306 is mainly used for scattering and preventing the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity 101 from coagulation, one end of the stirring rod 306, which is far away from the rotating shaft 301, is fixedly connected with the inclined ring 307, the inclined ring 307 is mainly used for rotating and driving the driving connecting rod 308 to reciprocate up and down, the inclined ring 307 is obliquely arranged, the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism 3 also comprises the driving connecting rod 308, the driving connecting rod 308 is mainly used for reciprocally driving the flattening plate 310 to reciprocate up and down to flatten the soil mixed with the organic fertilizer, the driving connecting rod 308 is arranged on one side of the inclined ring 307, a symmetrical column is fixedly connected on the driving connecting rod 308, the inclined ring 307 is movably clamped in the symmetrical column, the driving connecting rod 308 is movably connected in the fertilizer cavity 101, one end of the driving connecting rod 308, which is far away from the fertilizer cavity 101, is prolonged and divided into left and right ends, one end of the driving connecting rod 308, which is far away from the fertilizer cavity 101, is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block 309, the flattening plate 310 is movably connected to the outside of the T-shaped blocks 309, T-shaped grooves 311 are formed in the flattening plate 310, two T-shaped grooves 311 are arranged and correspond to the two T-shaped blocks 309 respectively, and the T-shaped blocks 309 are connected in the T-shaped grooves 311 in a sliding mode;
wherein: the T-block 309 is slidably fitted with a T-slot 311.
In the prior art, when covering organic fertilizer after turning over soil, the condition that organic fertilizer spills material is inhomogeneous probably exists, partial soil turning area can be covered excessively by fertilizer and other areas are then covered inadequately, organic fertilizer concentrates in some places, lead to the uneven distribution of soil moisture, influence the infiltration performance of soil, compare with prior art, the implementation of this embodiment is through the setting of at uniform velocity unloading auxiliary mechanism 3, make the organic fertilizer of the inside storage of device evenly fall, carry on the soil rather than the misce bene, prevent that organic fertilizer from spilling the inhomogeneous condition of material, improve the unrestrained homogeneity of fertilizer, prevent that partial soil turning area can be covered excessively by fertilizer and other areas are then covered inadequately.
The working principle by all the matters in the above embodiments is as follows:
the initial state is as follows: the rooter 1 is not connected to the dragging device, no organic fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer cavity 101, the rotating rod 201 is not started to rotate, the soil turning rake 205 is not regulated to shrink, the rotating shaft 301 is not started, the blanking rod 304 and the stirring rod 306 are not started to rotate, and the leveling plate 310 is not started to level.
The following is the working process of the soil turning width adjustable mechanism 2 capable of adjusting the soil turning width according to the soil requirement:
when the turning machine 1 is used, the turning machine is connected to a transport vehicle, the turning width adjustable mechanism 2 is adjusted according to the required width of the land, the turning width adjustable mechanism is electrically connected with the turntable 202 through the arrangement of the control switch 104, if the required turning width of the land is required to be adjusted, the main switch of the control switch 104 is started to be connected with a circuit, then the leftmost function switch of the control switch 104 is started, the turntables 202 at the two ends of the rotating rod 201 are respectively rotated clockwise, when the turntables 202 rotate clockwise, the turning harrows 205 are movably connected in the arc grooves 203 formed in the turntables 202 through auxiliary columns, so that the auxiliary columns on the turning harrows 205 move in the arc grooves 203, and as the arc grooves 203 are in the inward contracted arc shape, when the arc grooves 203 rotate clockwise, the auxiliary columns move relative to the circle center of the turntables 202, the turning harrows 205 fixedly connected with the turntables are pulled to be contracted towards the center of the cross frame 204, when the turning harrows 205 are contracted, and when the turntables 202 rotate, the turning harrows 205 arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod are not contacted with the ground, and the turning width of the turning harrows can not be contacted with the ground.
Through the setting of the adjustable mechanism 2 of width of turning over, change the adjustment according to the land width of soil mixing fertilizer of turning over as required, be used for adapting to diversified farmland overall arrangement, make the device not be limited to farmland or soil of specific width, prevent to lead to needing extra equipment or manual adjustment to turn over the land width because of the width is fixed, reduce complexity and the time cost of operation, prevent to turn over the land that the width and demand are different, the land that causes extravagant or repeated operation of turning over the land many times, reduce the waste of energy and time, reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, prevent that the device from turning over the improper land width of width, result in the soil that is not needed to turn over the soil by extra turn over, make more soil extravagant or not by make full use of's problem, reduce the wasting of resources.
The above operation is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The following is the working process of the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism 3 for uniformly conveying the organic fertilizer and mixing the soil:
when the organic fertilizer stirring scraper is used, organic fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer cavity 101, the rotating shaft 301 is started to rotate clockwise, when the rotating shaft 301 rotates clockwise, the blanking rod 304 fixedly connected below the rotating shaft 301 rotates along with the clockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 301 under the assistance of the blanking groove 305, the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity 101 is uniformly delivered and falls onto the turned-over land, meanwhile, the H-shaped inclined rods 302 and the linear scraping plates 303 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 301 stir and scrape the inner wall of the fertilizer cavity 101 under the driving of the clockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 301, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being adhered together, and the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity 101 is further scattered under the assistance of the stirring rod 306, so that the fertilizer is prevented from adhering and failing to fall uniformly;
further, in the rotation of the stirring rod 306, since one end of the stirring rod 306 far away from the rotating shaft 301 passes through the arc-shaped frame 102 and is fixedly connected with the inclined ring 307, when the stirring rod 306 rotates clockwise, the inclined ring 307 rotates along with the clockwise rotation of the stirring rod 306, and the inclined ring 307 is in an inclined state, when the inclined ring 307 rotates, a height difference is generated, the two sides of the inclined ring 307 are driven to reciprocate up and down relatively through the symmetrical columns and the driving connecting rods 308 which are in clamping connection are driven to reciprocate up and down relatively, and when the driving connecting rods 308 reciprocate up and down, the other end of the driving connecting rods drives the flattening plate 310 to reciprocate up and down through the T-shaped blocks 309 which are fixedly connected, so that the turned soil is primarily pressed and flattened after the organic fertilizer and the soil are mixed, and the organic fertilizer is more convenient to directly act on the soil for planting in the later period.
Through the setting of at uniform speed unloading complementary unit 3, can make the organic fertilizer that the device is inside to be stored evenly whereabouts, guarantee that it carries to the soil and the soil misce bene that turns up, prevent that organic fertilizer from spilling the inhomogeneous condition of material and taking place, improve the unrestrained homogeneity of fertilizer, prevent that some soil areas can be covered by fertilizer excessively and other areas are then covered inadequately, organic fertilizer concentrates in some places, and granule or cubic material among them probably coagulate into the piece in soil, form the condition of barrier, improve the homogeneity of mixing of fertilizer and soil, and the distribution of moisture in the soil is even, guarantee the water permeability of soil, guarantee the extension of plant root and moisture, nutrient absorption, improve plant root's growth ability.
And under the setting of screed 310, can effectively carry out preliminary flattening compaction to the part of turning over soil mixed organic fertilizer, increase the area of contact between soil and the organic fertilizer, promote the interrelation between nutrient in the fertilizer and the soil granule, improve release rate and the validity of nutrient, make the plant absorb required nutrition more easily, reduce the solution and the leaching of fertilizer simultaneously, more help reducing the loss risk of nutrient, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, the fertilizer and the soil mixed layer after the flattening can provide the nutrient for the plant, promote biological diversity, improve soil quality, help protecting and resume ecological environment.
The above operation is described with reference to fig. 5 to 9.
The method is as follows: under the interact of the soil turning width adjustable mechanism 2 and the uniform speed blanking auxiliary mechanism 3, the soil turning width is adaptively adjusted, the flexibility and the suitability of equipment are better improved, meanwhile, under the effect of uniform blanking, the soil and the organic fertilizer are further uniformly mixed, the practicability of the device is better improved, convenience in subsequent crop planting is improved, and the condition that the growth speed of seed plants is unequal due to uneven scattering of the fertilizer is prevented.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application, comprising: the utility model provides a rooter (1), its characterized in that, rooter (1) is including fertilizer cavity (101), fertilizer cavity (101) below is provided with arc frame (102), one end fixedly connected with auxiliary baffle (103) of fertilizer cavity (101) are kept away from to arc frame (102), one side that arc frame (102) is close to auxiliary baffle (103) is provided with control switch (104), a soil turning cover device for fertilizer application is including: the device comprises a soil turning width adjustable mechanism (2) and a uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism (3), wherein the soil turning width adjustable mechanism (2) is arranged below the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism (3);
the soil turning width adjustable mechanism (2) comprises a turntable (202) for adjusting the soil turning width;
the uniform-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a flattening plate (310) for flattening the soil after the mixed fertilizer is turned.
2. A soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the soil turning width adjustable mechanism (2) further comprises a rotating rod (201), the rotating rod (201) is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped frame (102), the rotating rods (201) are sleeved and fixed on the rotating rods (202), and the rotating rods (202) are provided with arc grooves (203).
3. A soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the adjustable mechanism (2) of soil turning width is still including cross (204), cross (204) equidistance fixed connection is on rotary rod (201), equal swing joint has soil turning harrow (205) in cross (204), soil turning harrow (205) are close to cross (204) center department position equal fixedly connected with auxiliary rod, fixed connection's auxiliary rod all moves in arc groove (203) on soil turning harrow (205).
4. A soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a at uniform velocity unloading complementary unit (3) still including pivot (301), pivot (301) swivelling joint is in fertilizer cavity (101) inner chamber top, pivot (301) top fixedly connected with horizontal pole, one end fixedly connected with H shape diagonal bar (302) through the horizontal pole of pivot (301), pivot (301) fixedly connected with linear scraper blade (303), one side fixedly connected with unloading pole (304) at arc frame (102) inner chamber top is kept away from in pivot (301), silo (305) have been seted up at arc frame (102) top, unloading pole (304) rotate in silo (305), pivot (301) set up to three and be in same horizon, three one below fixedly connected with puddler (306) of pivot (301) intermediate position, one end fixedly connected with diagonal ring (307) are kept away from to puddler (306).
5. The soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application according to claim 4, wherein: the constant-speed blanking auxiliary mechanism (3) further comprises a driving connecting rod (308), the driving connecting rod (308) is arranged on one side of the inclined ring (307), symmetrical columns are fixedly connected to the driving connecting rod (308), the inclined ring (307) is movably clamped in the symmetrical columns, the driving connecting rod (308) is movably connected in the fertilizer cavity (101), one end, far away from the fertilizer cavity (101), of the driving connecting rod (308) is prolonged and divided into left and right ends, one end, far away from the fertilizer cavity (101), of the driving connecting rod (308) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (309), T-shaped grooves (311) are formed in the flattening plate (310), the T-shaped blocks (309) are arranged in two and respectively correspond to the two T-shaped blocks (309), and the T-shaped blocks (309) are slidably connected in the T-shaped grooves (311).
6. A soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the number of the arc grooves (203) is four.
7. A soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application according to claim 3, wherein: a groove is formed in the cross (204), and the arc groove (203) is matched with an auxiliary rod on the soil turning rake (205).
8. The soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application according to claim 4, wherein: the blanking rods (304) are arranged at two sides of the stirring rod (306), the blanking grooves (305) are matched with the blanking rods (304), and the oblique rings (307) are obliquely arranged.
9. The soil-turning cover device for organic fertilizer application according to claim 5, wherein: the T-block (309) is slidably fitted with a T-slot (311).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311528497.XA CN117356208A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Soil turning and covering device for fertilizer application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311528497.XA CN117356208A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Soil turning and covering device for fertilizer application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117546643A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 内蒙古大学 | Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117546643A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 内蒙古大学 | Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method |
| CN117546643B (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-19 | 内蒙古大学 | Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method |
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