CN219124719U - A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for uniformly spreading organic fertilizers, which specifically relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and comprises a vehicle plate, a mixing barrel is fixed on the rear side of the top of the vehicle plate, and a discharge chamber is provided at the inner bottom of the mixing barrel. The left and right sides of the discharge chamber are fixed with first rotating shafts, and the same second rotating shaft is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the two first rotating shafts, and a driving first rotating shaft is provided between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft. The transmission assembly that the rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate synchronously, the rear side of the second rotating shaft is provided with a rake, the front side of the second rotating shaft is provided with a plow, and the top of the plow is provided with a lifting mechanism that drives the plow to move up and down. The second rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the fertilizer is evenly spread in the soil. At the same time, the plow digs the soil ditch on the land where the fertilizer needs to be spread, and the harrow covers the soil ditch where the fertilizer has been sprinkled, so that the fertilizer is directly spread on the ground. The lower is closer to the root of the fruit tree, which improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.

Description

A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizer

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers.

Background technique

Organic fertilizers are carbon-containing materials mainly derived from plants or animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues to eliminate toxic and harmful substances, and is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. nutritional elements. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve soil physical and chemical properties and biological activity, and is the main nutrient for green food production.

At present, the method of sowing fertilizers is mainly used by farmers by hand. This will easily cause the fertilizers to stay on the soil surface, and the fertilizers will be evaporated and lost by sunlight and rain, which will reduce the nutrient absorption of fruit trees and cause waste. In order to make fruit trees grow more lushly, sometimes it is necessary to After a variety of fertilizers are mixed together, the fruit trees are spread to promote the luxuriant growth of the fruit trees. For example, a fertilizer spreader is provided in the Chinese patent application whose publication number is CN204217414U. In this technical solution, the wheel shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the spreader to spread the fertilizer, and the rake teeth are used to cover the soil debris on the fertilizer, but This technical solution cannot mix a variety of fertilizers, and can only spread a single type of fertilizer, and the scope of use is limited. Moreover, this technical solution can only spread the fertilizer on the ground, and the fertilizer needs to penetrate into the underground soil to be rooted by the plant. Absorption, it is easy to increase the time it takes for plant roots to absorb fertilizers.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of organic fertilizer uniform spreading equipment to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers. The second rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the fertilizer is evenly spread in the soil. In this soil ditch, the rake covers the soil ditch that has been sprinkled with fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is directly spread under the ground and is closer to the root of the fruit tree, and the fruit tree absorbs more nutrients, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the technology. Inadequacies.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical proposal: a device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers, including a vehicle board, a mixing bucket is fixed on the rear side of the top of the vehicle board, and a stirring tank for uniformly stirring fertilizer is provided inside the mixing bucket. Mechanism, the inner bottom of the mixing barrel is provided with a discharge chamber, the inside of the discharge chamber is fixed with a leaking plate, the bottom of the leaking plate is provided with a feed port, and the left and right sides of the leaking plate are provided with a plurality of through holes. holes, so that the fertilizer is evenly spread in the soil from the through holes, the first rotating shaft is fixed on the left and right sides of the discharge chamber, and the same second rotating shaft is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the two first rotating shafts. A transmission assembly is provided between the second shaft and the first shaft to drive the first shaft and the second shaft to rotate synchronously, so that the first shaft and the second shaft can rotate together to reduce production costs. A rake is provided on the rear side of the second shaft , the rake is fixed on the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle board, and the soil is covered on the soil ditch after the fertilizer is spread to reduce the loss of nutrients in the fertilizer. The front side of the second rotating shaft is provided with a plow. The soil ditch is dug up to make the fertilizer contact with the root of the fruit tree more deeply, and the fruit tree absorbs more nutrients. The top of the plow is equipped with a lifting mechanism that drives the plow to move up and down to control the plow to move up and down. When the plow is not needed, the plow can be moved rising.

Preferably, the right side of the top of the mixing tank is movably connected with a cover plate through a hinge, which is convenient for opening the cover plate to feed materials into the mixing tank.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a motor installed on the top of the mixing barrel, the motor is located on the left side of the cover plate, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, and the outer end of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring shovels, so Both the stirring shaft and the mixing shovel are arranged inside the mixing bucket, and the top of the stirring shaft runs through the vehicle board and extends out of the top of the vehicle board. The top of the stirring shaft and the mixing bucket are movably connected by bearings, which is convenient for uniform mixing of various fertilizers. Both the leaking plate and the discharge chamber are arranged at the bottom of the mixing shaft and the mixing shovel for evenly spreading the fertilizer. The bottom of the mixing bucket is pyramid-shaped to facilitate the discharge of the fertilizer so that the fertilizer does not accumulate inside the mixing bucket and avoids cause waste.

Preferably, the transmission assembly includes first pulleys installed at one end of the two first rotating shafts and at both ends of the second rotating shaft, and the same first belt is provided between the two first pulleys at the front side and the rear side of the mixing barrel , which can simultaneously drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate together.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the vehicle board are fixedly provided with a support plate, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively pass through two supporting plates, and the second rotating shaft and the supporting plate are movably connected through bearings for supporting The weight of the car plate ensures that the second rotating shaft can rotate normally, and wheels are arranged between the two to ensure the normal movement of the utility model.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two fixed rods installed on the front side of the bottom of the mixing bucket, and the ends of the two fixed rods away from the mixing bucket are fixed with the same fixed plate, and the left and right sides of the fixed plate pass through bearings A threaded barrel is movably connected, and the top of the threaded barrel runs through the fixing plate and extends out of the top of the fixing plate. The inside of the threaded barrel is threaded with a threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded rod runs through the vehicle board and extends out of the bottom of the vehicle board. The top of the plow is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two threaded rods, and the outer ends of the top of the threaded barrel are fixed with a second pulley, and the same second belt is provided in front of the two second pulleys, which can drive the threaded rods to move up and down. move.

Preferably, a turntable is fixed at the outer end of the threaded cylinder on the right side for controlling the lifting of the threaded rod.

Preferably, a handlebar is fixed on the front side of the top of the car board, which is convenient for pushing the equipment to move. Utility model mobile.

In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model:

1. In the utility model, after being stirred, the fertilizer enters into the discharge chamber through the feeding port at the bottom of the drain plate, and the left and right sides of the outer end of the discharge chamber are fixed with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft passes through the transmission assembly and the second rotating shaft. The two rotating shafts are connected. When the second rotating shaft rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft to rotate. When the opening of the discharge chamber is turned downward, the fertilizer is spread on the soil through the through hole on the drain plate, so as to achieve the purpose of mixing and evenly spreading;

2. In the utility model, a rake and a plow are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the car plate. When using the equipment, the plow is used to dig out the soil ditch on the land where the fertilizer needs to be spread, and the fertilizer is spread into the soil ditch, and the rake Cover the soil ditch where the fertilizer has been sprinkled, so that the fertilizer is directly spread under the ground and closer to the root of the fruit tree, and the fruit tree absorbs more nutrients, which can not only shorten the time for the root of the fruit tree to absorb fertilizer, but also improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer .

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. For some embodiments described, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the discharge cavity of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a top view of Fig. 1 of the present utility model.

Explanation of reference signs:

1 car plate, 2 mixing barrel, 3 cover plate, 4 motor, 5 stirring shaft, 6 stirring shovel, 7 drain plate, 8 discharge chamber, 9 first rotating shaft, 10 first pulley, 11 first belt, 12 second Rotating shaft, 13 support plate, 14 wheel, 15 rake, 16 fixed rod, 17 threaded cylinder, 18 threaded rod, 19 plow, 20 fixed plate, 21 second pulley, 22 second belt, 23 turntable, 24 handlebar, 25 mobile wheel.

Detailed ways

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers as shown in Figures 1-5, which includes a car board 1, a mixing bucket 2 is fixed on the rear side of the top of the car board 1, and a uniform A stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizers. The right side of the top of the mixing bucket 2 is movably connected with a cover plate 3 through a hinge, which is convenient for opening the cover plate 3 to feed the inside of the mixing bucket 2. The stirring mechanism includes a motor installed on the top of the mixing bucket 2 4. The motor 4 is located on the left side of the cover plate 3, the bottom of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 5, and the outer end of the stirring shaft 5 is fixed with a plurality of stirring shovels 6, and the stirring shaft 5 and the stirring shovel 6 All are arranged inside the mixing tank 2, the top of the stirring shaft 5 runs through the vehicle board 1 and extends out of the top of the vehicle board 1, the top of the stirring shaft 5 is movably connected with the mixing tank 2 through bearings, which is convenient for uniform mixing of various fertilizers, The bottom of the mixing bucket 2 is pyramid-shaped, which is convenient for the fertilizer to be discharged, so that the fertilizer will not be piled up inside the mixing bucket 2, so as to avoid waste. The mixing shovel 6 is rotated to mix and stir the fertilizer put into the inside, so as to avoid the waste caused by a certain nutrient deficiency or a certain nutrient excess in fertilization.

In order to spread the fertilizer evenly, as shown in Figure 1-5, the inner bottom of the mixing bucket 2 is provided with a discharge chamber 8, and the inside of the discharge chamber 8 is fixed with a drain plate 7, and the drain plate 7 and The discharge chamber 8 is located at the bottom of the stirring shaft 5 and the stirring shovel 6, the bottom of the drain plate 7 is provided with a feed port, and the left and right sides of the drain plate 7 are provided with a plurality of through holes. Both sides are fixed with the first rotating shaft 9, and the same second rotating shaft 12 is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the two first rotating shafts 9, and the driving first rotating shaft is arranged between the second rotating shaft 12 and the first rotating shaft 9 9 and the second rotating shaft 12 synchronously rotate the transmission assembly, so that the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 12 rotate together, reducing the production cost. The first pulley 10, the same first belt 11 is provided between the two first pulleys 10 on the front side and the rear side of the mixing bucket 2, which can simultaneously drive the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate together. Both the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the car plate 1 are fixedly provided with support plates 13, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 12 run through two support plates 13 respectively, and the second rotating shaft 12 is movably connected with the support plates 13 through bearings for Support the weight of the vehicle board 1 to ensure that the second rotating shaft 12 can rotate normally, and a wheel 14 is arranged between the two said 13 to ensure the normal movement of the utility model;

During the process of spreading the fertilizer, the fertilizer enters the cavity of the discharge chamber 8 through the feeding port at the bottom of the leaking plate 7. Since a transmission assembly capable of synchronous rotation is provided between the second rotating shaft 12 and the first rotating shaft 9, when spreading , turn the discharge chamber 8 until the opening faces downward, so that the fertilizer can be evenly spread in the soil through the through holes of the drain plate 7;

In order to improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, as shown in Figure 1-5, the rear side of the second rotating shaft 12 is provided with a rake 15, and the rake 15 is fixed at the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, and the soil is covered on the bottom of the fertilizer after spreading the fertilizer. On the soil ditch to reduce the loss of nutrients in the fertilizer, the front side of the second rotating shaft 12 is provided with a plow 19, and the soil ditch is dug on the land where the fertilizer needs to be spread, so that the fertilizer can be in contact with the roots of the fruit trees deeper, and the nutrients absorbed by the fruit trees More. When carrying out sowing operations, the plow 19 digs out a strip of soil ditch on the land that needs to be operated, so that the fertilizer can be directly spread under the ground, closer to the roots of the fruit trees, so that the fruit trees can absorb more nutrients and shorten the time. The time for fruit tree roots to absorb fertilizer improves the utilization rate of fertilizer. The fertilizer is spread on the excavated soil ditch, and the soil ditch that has been sprinkled with fertilizer is covered with soil by rake 15, so as to prevent the fertilizer from being washed by direct sunlight or rainwater, which will cause nutrient loss. drain.

In order to prevent 19 from being inserted into the ground and affect the normal movement of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1-5, the top of the plow 19 is provided with a lifting mechanism that drives the plow 19 to move up and down to control the plow 19 to move up and down. When the plow 19 is not needed, The plow 19 can be raised, and the lifting mechanism includes two fixed rods 16 installed on the front side of the bottom of the mixing bucket 2. The ends of the two fixed rods 16 away from the mixing bucket 2 are fixed with the same fixed plate 20. The left and right sides of the fixed plate 20 are movably connected with a threaded cylinder 17 through bearings, the top of the threaded cylinder 17 runs through the fixed plate 20 and extends out of the top of the fixed plate 20, and the inside of the threaded cylinder 17 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 18, so The bottom end of the threaded rod 18 runs through the vehicle board 1 and extends out of the bottom of the vehicle board 1, the top of the plow 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 18, and the outer end of the top of the threaded cylinder 17 is fixed with a second pulley 21 The same second belt 22 is provided before the two second pulleys 21, which can drive the threaded rod 18 to move up and down, and the outer end of the threaded cylinder 17 on the right side is fixed with a turntable 23 for controlling the lifting of the threaded rod 18 , by rotating the turntable 23, the threaded rod 18 rotates up and down through the thread between the threaded cylinder 17, driving the plow 19 to move up and down;

When it is not necessary to use the plow 19, the plow 19 is raised by rotating the turntable 23, so that the plow 19 is raised to a position that does not hinder the normal operation of the utility model. Operation, convenient to the use of plow 19.

Some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above only by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers, comprising a vehicle board (1), characterized in that: the top and rear side of the vehicle board (1) is fixed with a mixing bucket (2), and the inside of the mixing bucket (2) is equipped with Stirring mechanism for evenly stirring fertilizers, the inner bottom of the mixing barrel (2) is provided with a discharge chamber (8), and the discharge chamber (8) is fixed with a drain plate (7) inside, and the drain plate (7 ) is provided with a feeding port at the bottom, a plurality of through holes are provided on the left and right sides of the leaking plate (7), the first rotating shaft (9) is fixed on the left and right sides of the discharge chamber (8), and the two The same second rotating shaft (12) is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the first rotating shaft (9), and the driving first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (9) are provided between the second rotating shaft (12) and the first rotating shaft (9). The transmission assembly for the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft (12). The rear side of the second rotating shaft (12) is provided with a rake (15). (12) A plow (19) is provided on the front side, and the top of the plow (19) is provided with a lifting mechanism that drives the plow (19) to move up and down. 2. The equipment for evenly spreading organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top right side of the mixing bucket (2) is movably connected with a cover plate (3) through a hinge. 3. A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism includes a motor (4) installed on the top of the mixing bucket (2), and the motor (4) is located on the cover plate ( 3) On the left side, the bottom of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (5), the outer end of the stirring shaft (5) is fixed with a plurality of stirring shovels (6), the stirring shaft (5) and the stirring The shovels (6) are all arranged inside the mixing barrel (2), the top of the stirring shaft (5) runs through the vehicle plate (1) and extends out of the top of the vehicle plate (1), and the top of the stirring shaft (5) is connected to the mixing barrel ( 2) Connected through bearings, the leaking plate (7) and the discharge chamber (8) are both arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (5) and the stirring shovel (6), and the bottom of the mixing bucket (2) is pyramid-shaped. 4. A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly includes a first pulley ( 10), the same first belt (11) is provided between the two first pulleys (10) on the front side and the rear side of the mixing barrel (2). 5. A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vehicle board (1) are fixedly provided with support plates (13), and the second rotating shaft ( 12) Two supporting plates (13) run through the two ends respectively, the second rotating shaft (12) and the supporting plate (13) are movably connected through bearings, and a wheel (14) is arranged between the two (13). 6. A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism includes two fixed rods (16) installed on the bottom front side of the mixing bucket (2), and the two fixed rods (16) The end of the rod (16) away from the mixing barrel (2) is fixed with the same fixed plate (20), and the left and right sides of the fixed plate (20) are movably connected with threaded cylinders (17) through bearings, and the threaded cylinders ( 17) The top end runs through the fixing plate (20) and extends out of the top of the fixing plate (20). The threaded barrel (17) is threaded inside with a threaded rod (18), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (18) runs through the vehicle plate ( 1) and extend out of the bottom of the vehicle plate (1), the top of the plow (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two threaded rods (18), and the outer ends of the top of the threaded barrel (17) are fixed with a second pulley ( 21), the same second belt (22) is provided before the two second pulleys (21). 7. The equipment for evenly spreading organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer end of the threaded cylinder (17) on the right side is fixed with a turntable (23). 8. A device for evenly spreading organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handlebar (24) is fixed on the top front side of the vehicle board (1), and a handlebar (24) is fixed on the front side of the vehicle board (1), The side is fixedly provided with the moving wheel (25) that can rotate.

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