Agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly to agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer is also known as " farm manure ", including night soil, barnyard manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas manure etc., has kind
The features such as class is more, source is wide, fertilizer efficiency is longer, application of organic fertilizers material can improve soil texture, coordinate water in soil, fertilizer, gas,
Heat, increases soil fertility and fertility, but the nutrient releasing speed in organic fertilizer is slower, and ideal effect is not achieved in the short time
Fruit, although and nutrient type in organic fertilizer it is more, the content of every kind of element is all less high, so in the prior art
Under means, also needs to assist during practical fertilising to increase soil fertility with chemical fertilizer, plant is promoted more preferably to grow.
Existing manure spreader often only one or symmetrical two buckets that spread pesticides, the spreading pesticides to struggle against of the same side can only once broadcast sowing one
Kind fertilizer, cannot broadcast sowing two kinds of fertilizer simultaneously, if wanting to broadcast sowing two kinds of fertilizer during once broadcasting sowing, it is also necessary to which people in advance will
It is packed into spreading pesticides and struggling against, but base area condition or plant growth and development situation can not change during broadcasting sowing so after the fertilizers are mixed
The proportion of fertilizer, there is inconvenience, in addition, mostly will although most of organic fertilizer on the market is to reach good application effect
Graininess is made in organic fertilizer, but the part inorganic constituents contained in organic fertilizer is still easy the moisture absorption, must incite somebody to action when broadcasting sowing fertilizer
It is dispersed with stirring, and common manure spreader does not often have above-mentioned function on the market, therefore, it is proposed that a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer is spread
Broadcast machine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
Agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster, including manure spreader, the manure spreader are internally provided with water tank and for mixed fertilizer
Broadcast application mechanism, the broadcast application mechanism include fertilizer box, U-shaped disk and mixer, and partition, the fertilizer are equipped in the fertilizer box
The bottom wall of case offers the first mixing hole, the second mixing hole and the first tapping hole, first mixing hole and the second mixing hole point
Not Wei Yu partition two sides, and the first mixing hole and the second mixing hole collectively form a circular hole, and the U-shaped disk passes through ball axis
The lower section for being rotatably installed in fertilizer box is held, and the distance between the upper surface of U-shaped disk and the lower surface of fertilizer box are less than 0.5mm,
Offer the second tapping hole, third tapping hole and the 4th tapping hole on the U-shaped disk, and the second tapping hole, the 4th tapping hole it
Between distribution it is identical as the distribution between the first mixing hole, the second mixing hole, the first tapping hole;
Second tapping hole, third tapping hole and the 4th tapping hole pass through hose and are connected with mixer, described mixed
The bottom of hopper is equipped with conical baffle, and conical baffle runs through the bottom wall of manure spreader and extends to the outside of manure spreader;
It is fixedly installed installs case in the manure spreader, control unit, and installs case are fixedly installed in the installs case
Side wall on be bolted the second motor be installed, side wall and connection of the output shaft of second motor through fertilizer box
There is agitating shaft, and agitating shaft is located at the top of the first tapping hole;
The rotating device that the bottom wall of the U-shaped disk is equipped with for changing U-shaped disk angle.
Preferably, the rotating device includes the first motor and tooth plate for being mounted on manure spreader inner wall, and the setting of tooth plate
It is oriented parallel to the plane that U-shaped is tried to get to the heart of a matter where face, the tooth plate is engaged with first gear and second gear, and first gear passes through
Connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of first motor, and second gear is rotated by the bottom wall central position of shaft and U-shaped disk
It is connected, the tooth plate is equipped with magnetic patch close to one end of water tank.
Preferably, the water tank is communicated with water pipe, and water pipe is equipped with the control mechanism for changing water pipe circulation, institute
Stating control mechanism includes the bulb being tightly connected with water pipe, and is greater than the magnetic ball of water pipe internal diameter, the water in bulb equipped with diameter
It is fixed with becket in pipe, is coated with underseal on the becket.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with mechanism of digging, casing mechanism on the manure spreader and carries out mechanism, the mechanism of digging includes
The top plate being fixedly mounted on manure spreader inner wall is rotatably equipped with lead screw on the top plate, and manure spreader is run through in the lower end of lead screw
Bottom wall and be fixedly installed with rotating handles, slidably connect connecting column on the lead screw, and broadcast application is run through in the bottom end of connecting column
The bottom wall of vehicle is simultaneously fixedly installed with colter, locating rod is fixedly installed on the top plate, and locating rod sliding is plugged in connecting column
Inside;
The casing mechanism includes the U-shaped block being fixed on manure spreader side wall, the lower Slideslip setting of the U-shaped block
There is trailing bar, and be fixedly welded with limit spring on the upside of U-shaped block, and the top stationary phase of the end of limit spring and trailing bar
Even;
The mechanism of carrying out includes being rotatably installed in the four rolling of manure spreader bottom and being fixedly mounted on manure spreader side wall
On limit rotary shaft, rotation is provided with drive rod in the limit rotary shaft, and drive rod includes interior bar and outer bar, the interior bar with
Outer bar is threadedly coupled, and is equipped with clamping screw between the two, and the upper end of the interior bar is fixedly installed handle.
Preferably, the diameter of the third tapping hole and the 4th tapping hole is equal with the diameter of the first tapping hole, described
The diameter for the circular hole that first mixing hole and the second mixing hole are collectively formed is equal with the diameter of the second tapping hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, it can be driven by the first mixing hole of setting, the second mixing hole and multiple tapping holes, the rotation of first motor output shaft
Dynamic first gear band moving tooth plate moves, so that second gear is rotated, because second gear is fixedly linked with U-shaped disk, U-shaped
Disk can also rotate with it certain angle, and when through-hole difference corresponding relationship on the through-hole and fertilizer box on U-shaped disk, expression is only spread
It broadcasts organic fertilizer or organic fertilizer and fertilizer broadcasts sowing jointly, therefore it may only be necessary to corresponding program is set in control unit, it can be long-range
The corresponding relationship for changing through-hole, to control broadcasting sowing for different fertilizer.
2, by setting tooth plate, magnetic patch, magnetic ball and becket, when fertilizer scatters, tooth plate is close to the position of water pipe, magnetic patch
Magnetic force between magnetic ball is greater than the attraction between magnetic ball and becket, and therefore, magnetic ball is mobile to magnetic patch direction, make water pipe with
Bulb connection, the water in water tank can spray outward, when tooth plate is moved to the left, and fertilizer can not scatter, magnetic ball and becket it
Between attraction be greater than magnetic force between magnetic ball and magnetic patch, magnetic ball blocks water pipe again, control the circulation of water in this way,
When there is fertilizer unrestrained under water energy automatic safety, when no fertilizer scatters, water be will not flow out, and not need the valve of manual control switch's water tank
The devices such as door or setting solenoid valve, save the cost.
3, mechanism is carried out by setting, when control unit failure, manure spreader can be carried out by handle, and adjustable
The height of handle, to adapt to the height of different people, meanwhile, the front of manure spreader is equipped with mechanism of digging, by rotating rotating handles,
Colter 7 can be made to be inserted into soil layer different depth, the tail portion of manure spreader is additionally provided with casing mechanism, can be bulldozed the soil that colter 7 opens,
When not needing using colter, colter can be raised to certain altitude, make its not with ground face contact, flexible operation.
4, by setting agitating shaft, when being processed into graininess because of organic fertilizer, to improve the nutrient that it contains, to reach
A certain amount of nitrogen protecting agent and other reagents is often added in professional standard, so organic fertilizer particles are relatively easy to stick together,
Agitating shaft can break up organic fertilizer particles, broadcast sowing convenient for subsequent.
In conclusion structure of the invention is novel, manure spreader can only broadcast sowing a kind of fertilizer, or at any time by organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer
Mixing is broadcasted sowing at any time, increases the fertilization effect of organic fertilizer, while water pipe can sprinkle water to the ground automatically when fertilizer broadcasts sowing, and fertilizer broadcasts sowing
Water flow is automatically stopped after the completion, does not need additional manpower or Electric control, more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure of broadcast application mechanism and rotating device signal in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of mechanism of digging in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when magnetic patch is close to water pipe in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is becket attracting magnetic ball in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of fertilizer box in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view of U-shaped disk in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 8 is structure when first tapping hole is overlapped with third tapping hole in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for carrying out mechanism when handle is laid flat in agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 fixed link, 2 control units, 3 tooth plates, 4 locating rods, 5 connecting columns, 6 rotating handles, 7 colters, 8 earthing
Plate, 9 U-shaped blocks, 10 limit springs, 11 manure spreaders, 12 limit rotary shafts, 13 drive rods, 14 handles, 15 water tanks, 16 fertilizer boxes, 17
Partition, 18 case lids, 19 agitating shafts, 20 U-shaped disks, 21 magnetic patch, 22 installs cases, 23 top plates, 24 lead screws, 25 mixers, 26 water
Pipe, 27 first gears, 28 connecting shafts, 29 bulbs, 30 first mixing holes, 31 second mixing holes, 32 first tapping holes, 33 second
Tapping hole, 34 third tapping holes, 35 the 4th tapping holes, 36 second gears, 37 beckets, 38 magnetic balls.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-9, agriculture organic fertilizer seed broadcaster, including manure spreader 11, manure spreader 11 are internally provided with water tank 15 and use
In the broadcast application mechanism of mixed fertilizer, broadcast application mechanism includes fertilizer box 16, U-shaped disk 20 and mixer 25, is equipped in fertilizer box 16
Partition 17, the bottom wall of fertilizer box 16 offer the first mixing hole 30, the second mixing hole 31 and the first tapping hole 32, the first mixing
Hole 30 and the second mixing hole 31 are located at the two sides of partition 17, and the first mixing hole 30 and the second mixing hole 31 collectively form
One circular hole, U-shaped disk 20 are mounted on the lower section of fertilizer box 16, and the upper surface of U-shaped disk 20 and fertilizer by ball bearing rotational
The distance between lower surface of case 16 is less than 0.5mm, rotates U-shaped disk 20 relative to fertilizer box 16, but fertilizer will not be transported
It moves in gap between the two, the second tapping hole 33, third tapping hole 34 and the 4th tapping hole 35 is offered on U-shaped disk 20,
And distribution between second tapping hole 33, the 4th tapping hole 35 and the first mixing hole 30, the second mixing hole 31, the first tapping hole it
Between distribution it is identical, U-board 20, which turns an angle, can be such that the first tapping hole 32 and third tapping hole 34 is overlapped, and remaining
Through-hole is not overlapped, to guarantee only have organic fertilizer to scatter, when first tapping hole 32 is overlapped with the 4th tapping hole 35 in U-board 20
When, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer can be transferred through the second tapping hole 33 and scatter;
Second tapping hole 33, third tapping hole 34 and the 4th tapping hole 35 are connected by hose with mixer 25, are mixed
The bottom of hopper 25 is equipped with conical baffle, and conical baffle runs through the bottom wall of manure spreader 11 and extends to manure spreader 11
Outside spills the fertilizer in mixer 25 from 11 bottom of manure spreader;
It is fixedly installed installs case 22 in manure spreader 11, control unit 2 is fixedly installed in installs case 22, passes through control unit
The angle that the movement of the remote controlled manure spreader 11 of part 2 and connecting shaft 28 rotate, and it is solid by bolt on the side wall of installs case 22
Dingan County is equipped with the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor runs through the side wall of fertilizer box 16 and is connected with agitating shaft 19, and agitating shaft
19 are located at the top of the first tapping hole 32, and agitating shaft 19 can break up the organic fertilizer particles for being sticky in together;
The rotating device that the bottom wall of U-shaped disk 20 is equipped with for changing 20 angle of U-shaped disk.
In the present invention, rotating device includes the first motor and tooth plate 3 for being mounted on 11 inner wall of manure spreader, and tooth plate 3 is set
The plane being oriented parallel to where 20 bottom surface of U-shaped disk is set, tooth plate 3 is engaged with first gear 27 and second gear 36, and the first tooth
Wheel 27 is fixedly connected by connecting shaft 28 with the output shaft of first motor, and second gear 36 passes through the bottom wall of shaft and U-shaped disk
Center is rotatedly connected, and by the rotation of first motor output shaft, U-shaped disk 20 can be made also to rotate, tooth plate 3 is close to water tank
15 one end is equipped with magnetic patch 21.
Water tank 15 is communicated with water pipe 26, and water pipe 26 is equipped with the control mechanism for changing 26 circulation of water pipe, control
Mechanism includes the bulb 29 being tightly connected with water pipe 26, and is greater than the magnetic ball 38 of 26 internal diameter of water pipe, water in bulb 29 equipped with diameter
It is fixed with becket 37 in pipe 26, is coated with lumarith on becket 37, avoids corroding, and becket 37 and water pipe 26, ball
The junction of pipe 29 between the two is separated by a certain distance, and becket 37 is avoided to withstand magnetic ball 38, can not be close so as to cause magnetic ball 38
It is provided with case lid 18 on seal water pipe 26, fertilizer box 16 and water tank 26, prevents waste material or irrigation water from spilling.
It is additionally provided with mechanism of digging, casing mechanism on manure spreader 11 and carries out mechanism, mechanism of digging includes being fixedly mounted on to spread
Top plate 23 on fertile 11 inner wall of vehicle is rotatably equipped with lead screw 24 on top plate 23, and the bottom of manure spreader 11 is run through in the lower end of lead screw 24
Wall is simultaneously fixedly installed with rotating handles 6, connecting column 5 is slidably connected on lead screw 24, and manure spreader 11 is run through in the bottom end of connecting column 5
Bottom wall and be fixedly installed with colter 7, be fixedly installed locating rod 4 on top plate 23, and the sliding of locating rod 4 is plugged in connecting column 5
Inside, by rotate rotating handles 6, connecting column 5 can be made to move up and down, thus make colter 7 be inserted into soil layer different depth;
Casing mechanism includes the U-shaped block 9 being fixed on 11 side wall of manure spreader, and the lower Slideslip of U-shaped block 9 is provided with
Trailing bar 8, and the upside of U-shaped block 9 is fixedly welded with limit spring 10, and the top of the end of limit spring 10 and trailing bar 8
It is fixedly linked, limit spring 10 gives the certain mobile space of trailing bar 8, more meets hypsography rule;
Carrying out mechanism includes being rotatably installed in the four rolling of 11 bottom of manure spreader and being fixedly mounted on 11 side wall of manure spreader
On limit rotary shaft 12, rotation is provided with drive rod 13 in limit rotary shaft 12, and drive rod 13 includes interior bar and outer bar, interior bar with
Outer bar is threadedly coupled, and is equipped with clamping screw between the two, and the upper end of interior bar is fixedly installed handle 14, when control unit 2
When failure, manure spreader 11, and the height of adjustable handle 14 can be carried out, by handle 14 to adapt to the height of different people.
The diameter of third tapping hole 34 and the 4th tapping hole 35 is equal with the diameter of the first tapping hole, the first mixing hole 30
It is equal with the diameter of the second tapping hole 33 with the diameter for the circular hole that the second mixing hole 31 is collectively formed.
The present invention has the side of agitating shaft 19 that organic fertilizer is added, to another in use, opening case lid 18 into fertilizer box 16
Chemical fertilizer is added in side, and water then is added into water tank 15, covers case lid 18, at this time the first mixing hole 30, the second mixing hole 31 and each
Not corresponding up and down between a tapping hole, magnetic patch 21 is farthest apart from magnetic ball 38;
Open control unit 2, moved using wireless signal driving manure spreader 11, in the program imported in control unit 2 with
The corresponding relationship between 20 rotational angle of first motor output shaft turnning circle and U-shaped disk is set, mechanism of digging setting is being spread
Soil is opened towards the direction of travel of manure spreader 11 in the front of fertile vehicle 11, can be by turning if only simple fertilising process
Dynamic rotating handles 6, by the lifting a distance upwards of colter 7, make its not with ground face contact;
If only needing application of organic fertilizers, control unit 2 rotates the second motor, rotates agitating shaft 19, will be sticky in
Organic fertilizer particles together are broken up, while first motor rotates, and connecting shaft 28 drives first gear 27 to rotate clockwise, to drive
Moving tooth plate 3 slides to the right on 11 side wall of manure spreader, i.e. the position close to water tank 15, the second gear 36 engaged with tooth plate 3
Also it rotates clockwise, at this point, the first tapping hole 32 and 34 position of third tapping hole are corresponding, the position of remaining each through-hole is not right
It answers, only organic fertilizer can be fallen in mixer 25 by tapping hole;
If desired apply organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer simultaneously, then the output shaft that control unit 2 controls first motor rotates more big angle
Degree, to keep the position of the second tapping hole 33 corresponding with the position in the first mixing hole 30, the second mixing hole 31, at this point, first
Tapping hole 31 and the position of the 4th tapping hole 35 are also corresponding, because chemical fertilizer only plays booster action, organic fertilizer to organic fertilizer
The speed of whereabouts needs to scatter speed greater than chemical fertilizer, and when not needing using fertilizer, first motor is rotated backward, and makes U-shaped disk 20
Reset;
The representative that moves right of tooth plate 3 has fertilizer to scatter, and when tooth plate 3 is far from water pipe 26, magnetic ball 38 and becket 37 are attracting,
Because the diameter of magnetic ball 38 is greater than the internal diameter of water pipe 26, magnetic ball 38 prevents the water in water tank 15 from spilling down, when tooth plate 3 is close to water
When pipe 26, the magnetic force between magnetic patch 21 and magnetic ball 38 is greater than the attraction between magnetic ball 38 and becket 37, therefore, magnetic ball 38
It is mobile to 21 direction of magnetic patch, it is connected to water pipe 26 with bulb 29, the water in water tank 15 can spray outward, in this way
The circulation for controlling water, when there is fertilizer unrestrained under water energy automatic safety, when no fertilizer scatters, water be will not flow out, and be not required to very important person
Work switchs the devices such as valve or the setting solenoid valve of water tank 15, save the cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.