CN103733791A - Lycium barbarum fertilizer distributor matched with four-wheel tractor - Google Patents
Lycium barbarum fertilizer distributor matched with four-wheel tractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733791A CN103733791A CN201410007892.8A CN201410007892A CN103733791A CN 103733791 A CN103733791 A CN 103733791A CN 201410007892 A CN201410007892 A CN 201410007892A CN 103733791 A CN103733791 A CN 103733791A
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- lower cover
- upper cover
- fertilizer distributor
- matrimony vine
- wheel tractor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Lycium barbarum fertilizer distributor matched with a four-wheel tractor. The Lycium barbarum fertilizer distributor is connected with the four-wheel tractor by a connecting frame and is fixedly connected by a big frame, a land wheel is used for supporting, a plowshare is arranged below the big frame, a sensor is arranged in front of the big frame, the output of the sensor is connected with a center controller, a fertilizer box is arranged on the big frame, a metering fertilizing box is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, an outlet of the metering fertilizing box is connected with a downward fertilizer discharging pipe, the metering fertilizing box is of a barrel shaped structure with an upper cover and a lower cover, an upper cover opening is formed on the upper cover, a lower cover opening is formed on the lower cover, the upper cover opening and the lower cover opening are mutually complemented to form a whole cover, one end of a horizontal shaft is connected with the lower end of a vertical shaft to form a fertilizing shaft, the vertical shaft is positioned in the metering fertilizing box, the vertical shaft is connected with an upper cover plate of which the shape is consistent to that of the upper cover opening and a lower cover plate of which the shape is consistent to that of the lower cover opening, and the horizontal shaft is connected with the control end of the center controller and rotates under the control of the control end, so that the vertical shaft is driven to rotate to realize complete coverage of the upper cover plate to the upper cover opening or complete coverage of the lower cover plate to the lower cover opening, and the fertilizing automation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor.
Background technology
There is large-area matrimony vine planting base on the ground such as Qinghai Province west, and four-wheel tractor is widely used by peasant household owing to saving oil consumption, but matrimony vine cultivated area is large, lack of labor, and the matrimony vine plantation that does not still have a kind of fertilizer distributor can adapt to this area is at present used.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor, solved lack of labor, the problem that artificially applying fertilizer is wasted time and energy, easy and simple to handle, efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor, by link 1, be connected with four-wheel tractor, integral body is connected and fixed by large frame 2, by land wheel 14, supported, large frame 2 belows arrange colter 3, large frame 2 the place aheads arrange inductor 7, the output of inductor 7 controls 9 in connecting, on large frame 2, fertile case 12 is set, fertile case 12 bottoms arrange metering fertilising box 11, the outlet of metering fertilising box 11 connects defertilizing tube 4 down, defertilizing tube 4 outlets are positioned at colter 3 rears, described metering fertilising box 11 is the tubular structure with upper and lower covers, its upper cover is provided with cover gab 111, lower cover is provided with lower cover gab 112, upper cover gab 111 and lower cover gab 112 complementations are a whole lid, broadcasting fertile axle 10 consists of the lower end of one end vertical connecting axle of trunnion axis, described vertical axes is arranged in metering fertilising box 11, and described vertical axes is connected with the upper cover plate 113 consistent with upper cover gab 111 shapes and the consistent lower cover slip 114 with lower cover gab 112 shapes, described trunnion axis is controlled 9 control end by its control rotation in connecting, and then drive vertical axes rotation to realize 113 pairs of upper all standings of cover gab 111 of upper cover plate or all standings of 114 pairs of lower cover gabs 112 of lower cover slip.
Described colter 3 connects with the adjusting handle 5 that has the different screw of some height, and on large frame 2, on the axle vertical with direct of travel, cover has lock dog 6, and adjusting handle 5 is connected by screw with lock dog 6.
On described large 2, the two ends of the axle vertical with direct of travel are connected gripper shoe 8, and inductor 7 is arranged at the front end of gripper shoe 8.
Described gripper shoe 8 is connected to the two ends of axle vertical with direct of travel on large frame 2 by vertical turning cylinder.
The land wheel adjusting lever 13 of described land wheel 14 vertical connectings, is provided with the different screw of some height on land wheel adjusting lever 13, be provided with the expansion bracket parallel with direct of travel 15 on described large 2, and expansion bracket 15 is connected by screw with land wheel adjusting lever 13.
Described colter 3 rears are provided with clean-up scraper 16.
Described inductor 7 can be range sensor or ultrasonic sensor.
Described metering fertilising box 11 is cylindric, its cross section is divided into four quadrants, lower cover slip 114 and upper cover gab 111 are the shape of non-conterminous two compositions wherein, the shape that upper cover plate 113 and lower cover gab 112 are two other composition, when vertical axes half-twist, open in turn cover gab 111 or lower cover gab 112.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has adopted the metering fertilising box of the quartering, and when complete machine travels in the centre of two matrimony vines trees, above metering fertilising box, diagonal angle quadrant arc is opened charging, below circular arc sealing.During fast arrival matrimony vine tree side, inductor senses this signal, by circuit, this signal is transferred to middle control switch, middle control mechanism is controlled and is broadcast fertile axle half-twist, make two diagonal angle quadrant arc dischargings below metering fertilising box, above circular arc sealing, self-return after the time of appointment, along with moving ahead of complete machine, fertilizer is come matrimony vine usage tree root uniformly by defertilizing tube, and colter clean-up scraper below covers soil on fertilizer, reaches the object of topdressing; And the volume of metering fertilising box is certain, by replacing, measure the matrimony vine tree fertilising to the different age of trees in different plot that fertilising box can be quantitative; The colter on both sides and fertile case can freely be adjusted by adjusting plate adjustment expansion bracket according to the line-spacing size on matrimony vine ground, have met the requirement of different matrimony vines plantation standards to facility; The depth of colter can realize by changing the height of adjusting handle, and the depth of land wheel also can freely be adjusted by changing the degree of depth of land wheel adjusting lever; The fertile case design of tilting to metering fertilising box installation place can prevent the mid-fertilizer staying of fertile case too much, stream is less than metering fertilising box place.The present invention has realized and has automatically precisely broadcast fertilizer, can be widely used in area, mountain area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention measures fertilising box structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, describe embodiments of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor, is connected with four-wheel tractor by link 1, and integral body is connected and fixed by large frame 2, by land wheel 14, is supported.The land wheel adjusting lever 13 of land wheel 14 vertical connectings, is provided with the different screw of some height on land wheel adjusting lever 13, on large frame 2, be provided with the expansion bracket parallel with direct of travel 15, and expansion bracket 15 is connected by screw with land wheel adjusting lever 13.On large frame 2, the axle two ends vertical with direct of travel are connected with gripper shoe 8, on axle, cover has lock dog 6, and colter 3 connects with the adjusting handle 5 that has the different screw of some height, and adjusting handle 5 is connected by screw with lock dog 6, thereby colter 3 is contained on large frame 2, and colter 3 rears are provided with clean-up scraper 16.Gripper shoe 8 connects large frame 2 by rotating shaft, can horizontally rotate, and its front end arranges inductor 7, inductor 7 can for range sensor or ultrasonic sensor lamp other can perception objects in front device, the output of inductor 7 controls 9 in connecting.On large frame 2, by adjusting plate 17, be fixed with fertile case 12.
As shown in Figure 2, fertile case 12 bottoms arrange metering fertilising box 11, the outlet of metering fertilising box 11 connects defertilizing tube 4 down, defertilizing tube 4 outlets are positioned at colter 3 rears, described metering fertilising box 11 is the tubular structure with upper and lower covers, its upper cover is provided with cover gab 111, lower cover is provided with lower cover gab 112, upper cover gab 111 and lower cover gab 112 complementations are a whole lid, broadcasting fertile axle 10 consists of the lower end of one end vertical connecting axle of trunnion axis, vertical axes is arranged in metering fertilising box 11, and described vertical axes is connected with the upper cover plate 113 consistent with upper cover gab 111 shapes and the consistent lower cover slip 114 with lower cover gab 112 shapes.The cross section of cylinder is divided into four quadrants, lower cover slip 114 and upper cover gab 111 are the shape of non-conterminous two compositions wherein, the shape that upper cover plate 113 and lower cover gab 112 are two other composition, during the trunnion axis of broadcasting fertile axle 10 connects, controlling 9 control end is controlled and is rotated by it, and then drive vertical axes rotation to realize 113 pairs of upper all standings of cover gab 111 of upper cover plate or all standings of 114 pairs of lower cover gabs 112 of lower cover slip,, whenever when broadcasting 90 ° of the horizontal rotational shaft of fertile axle 10, just can open in turn cover gab 111 or lower cover gab 112.That is, 113 pairs of upper all standings of cover gab 111 of upper cover plate and all standing of 114 pairs of lower cover gabs 112 of lower cover slip are alternate turns.
The course of work of the present invention is:
Matrimony vine fertilizer distributor is connected with four-wheel tractor by link 1, and colter 3 embedded depths of fertilizer distributor can be adjusted by adjusting handle 5, and colter 3 width designs are narrow, so trafficability characteristic is better and width is suitable, after being convenient to apply fertilizer, with clean-up scraper 16, gather around soil, four-wheel tractor moves ahead and has driven moving ahead of matrimony vine fertilizer distributor, land wheel 14 rotates thereupon, land wheel 14 coordinates the height of colter 3 freely to adjust by land wheel adjusting lever 13, when complete machine is walked between matrimony vine tree and tree, the upper cover gab 111 of metering fertilising box 11 opens, lower cover gab 112 closures, metering fertilising box 11 is in feed state, when closing on matrimony vine tree, inductor 7 senses the signal of matrimony vine branch bifurcation, this signal is transferred to middle control 9, middle control 9 output control signals make the trunnion axis of broadcasting fertile axle 10 rotate 90 °, so upper cover gab 111 sealings of metering fertilising box 11, lower cover gab 112 opens, along with moving ahead of complete machine, fertilizer is discharged to matrimony vine tree side equably by defertilizing tube 4, when leaving matrimony vine tree, inductor 7 is again to 9 one signals of middle control, by it, control the trunnion axis of broadcasting fertile axle 10 is turned round to 90 °, next round charging starts, so loop control fertilising, and metering fertilising box 11 can be changed the fertilising box varying in size by fertilizing amount, guarantee the age of tree different basis weights fertilising by matrimony vine tree.
Claims (9)
1. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor, by link (1), be connected with four-wheel tractor, integral body is connected and fixed by large frame (2), by land wheel (14), supported, it is characterized in that, large frame (2) below arranges colter (3), large frame (2) the place ahead arranges inductor (7), control (9) during the output of inductor (7) connects, on large frame (2), fertile case (12) is set, fertile case (12) bottom arranges metering fertilising box (11), the outlet of metering fertilising box (11) connects defertilizing tube (4) down, defertilizing tube (4) outlet is positioned at colter (3) rear, described metering fertilising box (11) is the tubular structure with upper and lower covers, its upper cover is provided with cover gab (111), lower cover is provided with lower cover gab (112), upper cover gab (111) and lower cover gab (112) complementation are a whole lid, broadcasting fertile axle (10) consists of the lower end of one end vertical connecting axle of trunnion axis, described vertical axes is arranged in metering fertilising box (11), and described vertical axes is connected with the upper cover plate (113) consistent with upper cover gab (111) shape and the consistent lower cover slip (114) with lower cover gab (112) shape, during described trunnion axis connects, the control end of control (9) is controlled and is rotated by it, and then drive vertical axes rotation to realize upper cover plate (113) all standing to lower cover gab (112) to all standing of upper cover gab (111) or lower cover slip (114).
2. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor that according to claim 1 and four-wheel tractor is used, it is characterized in that, described colter (3) connects the adjusting handle (5) with the different screw of some height, on the upper axle vertical with direct of travel of large frame (2), cover has lock dog (6), and adjusting handle (5) is connected by screw with lock dog (6).
3. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the two ends of described large (2) upper axle vertical with direct of travel are connected gripper shoe (8), and inductor (7) is arranged at the front end of gripper shoe (8).
4. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described gripper shoe (8) is connected to the two ends of the upper axle vertical with direct of travel of large frame (2) by vertical turning cylinder.
5. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor that according to claim 1 and four-wheel tractor is used, it is characterized in that, the land wheel adjusting lever (13) of described land wheel (14) vertical connecting, on land wheel adjusting lever (13), be provided with the different screw of some height, on described large (2), be provided with the expansion bracket parallel with direct of travel (15), expansion bracket (15) is connected by screw with land wheel adjusting lever (13).
6. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described colter (3) rear is provided with clean-up scraper (16).
7. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inductor (7) is range sensor.
8. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor using with four-wheel tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inductor (7) is ultrasonic sensor.
9. the matrimony vine fertilizer distributor that according to claim 1 and four-wheel tractor is used, it is characterized in that, described metering fertilising box (11) is cylindric, its cross section is divided into four quadrants, lower cover slip (114) and upper cover gab (111) are the shape of non-conterminous two compositions wherein, the shape that upper cover plate (113) and lower cover gab (112) are two other composition, when vertical axes half-twist, opens cover gab (111) or lower cover gab (112) in turn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007892.8A CN103733791A (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Lycium barbarum fertilizer distributor matched with four-wheel tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007892.8A CN103733791A (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Lycium barbarum fertilizer distributor matched with four-wheel tractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103733791A true CN103733791A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007892.8A Pending CN103733791A (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Lycium barbarum fertilizer distributor matched with four-wheel tractor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429256A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Fertilization mechanism in garden fertilization device |
| CN105230206A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Automatic rhizome target variable fertilizing device used with four-wheel tractor in matched mode |
| CN107439115A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07327433A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-19 | Sasaki Corp:Kk | Apparatus for opening and closing shutter of spraying machine |
| JPH09168323A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-30 | Kanto Noki Kk | Attachment for dusting fertilizer |
| CN2312564Y (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-07 | 李如林 | Dry field fertilizer applicator |
| CN201248256Y (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2009-06-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Push-type adjustable high-precision fertilizer applicator |
| CN103314689A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent orchard ditching and fertilizing machine with automatic navigation function |
| CN203353110U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-25 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato planter matched with four-wheel tractor |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201410007892.8A patent/CN103733791A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07327433A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-19 | Sasaki Corp:Kk | Apparatus for opening and closing shutter of spraying machine |
| JPH09168323A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-30 | Kanto Noki Kk | Attachment for dusting fertilizer |
| CN2312564Y (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-07 | 李如林 | Dry field fertilizer applicator |
| CN201248256Y (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2009-06-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Push-type adjustable high-precision fertilizer applicator |
| CN103314689A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent orchard ditching and fertilizing machine with automatic navigation function |
| CN203353110U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-25 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato planter matched with four-wheel tractor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429256A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Fertilization mechanism in garden fertilization device |
| CN105230206A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Automatic rhizome target variable fertilizing device used with four-wheel tractor in matched mode |
| CN107439115A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20140423 |