CN212034818U

CN212034818U - Automatic fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN212034818U
Application number: CN202020117710.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘政江
Original assignee: Nanan Yueqi Machinery Trade Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanan Yueqi Machinery Trade Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-18
Filing date: 2020-01-18
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer applicator, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a carriage body, wherein the bottom of the carriage body is provided with walking wheels, a fertilizer bin is arranged in the carriage body in a running way, a plurality of crushing wheels are arranged at the upper end in the fertilizer bin, the lower end of the fertilizer bin is provided with a fertilizer application roller, the surface of the fertilizer application roller is provided with through holes, two ends of the fertilizer application roller are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the same axle center, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizer bin, a plurality of support legs are arranged on the rotating shaft, a feed inlet is arranged on the carriage body above the fertilizer bin, a sliding support is connected on the side wall of one side of the carriage body in a sliding way, the sliding support is far away from one side of the carriage body and is fixedly connected with an installation shell, a motor is arranged in the installation shell, a drill bit is arranged on one, convenient use, perfect functions, high working efficiency and good fertilizing benefit.

Description

Automatic fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically an automatic fertilizer distributor.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, agricultural production is a problem that people should pay attention to all the time, and in actual production, fertilization is an indispensable work, no matter crops in fields such as wheat, corn, soybean, sesame and the like, the fertilizer is applied regularly and quantitatively in time before and after planting, and people can apply fertilizer to the field to be sown in a hand spreading mode during the traditional crop planting period, the fertilizing mode has low efficiency, on one hand, some fertilizers spread on the ground surface of the field can volatilize after being directly irradiated by sunlight, so that the fertilizer nutrients are greatly lost, the current planting area of the land is very wide, only depending on manpower to fertilize, the efficiency is very low, the fertilization effect is very poor, at the moment, there is a need for an automatic fertilizer applicator that can completely replace the labor of workers and efficiently deposit fertilizer into the soil in the field.

In chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN208016328, an automatic fertilizer applicator is disclosed, the device is through setting up material feeding unit, agitating unit, bore hole device and base, the fertilizer that will add the machine fertilizies at the uniform velocity, fertilize in location fixed point department, this type of automatic fertilizer applicator, the process of manpower fertilization has been replaced, but in the use of reality, hardly according to the operating speed control of the dolly of reality the density of fertilization point, if all reduce the speed of marcing when the dolly fertilizies in order to make the fertilization, then holistic fertilization efficiency can be reduced again, the device does not solve the problem that fertilizer exposes to the volatility under air sunshine after the fertilization simultaneously, this also will lead to the loss of the nutrient of fertilizer, can not reach comprehensive efficient fertilization purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer applicator has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic fertilizer applicator comprises a vehicle box body, wherein walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle box body, a fertilizer bin is arranged in the vehicle box body in a penetrating manner, a plurality of crushing wheels are arranged at the upper end in the fertilizer bin, the two ends of a rotating shaft of each crushing wheel are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer bin, a fertilizer application roller is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer bin, a through hole is arranged on the surface of the fertilizer application roller, the two ends of the fertilizer application roller are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the same axial center, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the side wall of the fertilizer bin, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizer bin, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on one part of the rotating shaft penetrating through the side wall of the fertilizer bin, a feed inlet is arranged on the vehicle box body above the fertilizer bin, a sliding support is slidably connected on the side wall of one side of the vehicle box body and is an L-, and one side of the carriage body, which is far away from the sliding support, is provided with a raking device.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, bottom fixed connection branch in the wagon box of fertilizer storehouse one side, the connecting gear is rotated to the branch upper end, the motor No. two of wagon box bottom fixed connection of branch one side, the gear is connected with No. two motor drive, the gear is connected with the sliding support meshing transmission.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a motor fixed connection is in the installation shell, the drive shaft of a motor passes the installation shell and is connected with the drill bit rotation.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the harrow flat device includes No. two pivots, fixed connection harrow pole in No. two pivots.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the motor of a motor bottom fixed connection of No. two motor one sides is kept away from to the fertilizer storehouse, No. two the pivot passes the drive shaft rotation of the carriage body and a motor and is connected.

The utility model discloses have following useful part: the device can smash the fertilizer of pouring into the dolly through setting up crushing wheel, more even entering fertilizer storehouse simultaneously, the effect of efficient automatic fertilization is realized to rotation through the fertilizer cylinder, drill bit that can reciprocate through the setting, can reach the effect of automatic loosening the soil, make fertilizer get into below the earth's surface, make the effect maximize of fertilizer, through setting up the device of raking level, can rake level the soil on the both sides of gully that the fertilization was accomplished, cover fertilizer below the earth's surface with soil, make fertilizer and the abundant contact of soil, the loss of fertilizer has been reduced simultaneously, the rate of utilization of fertilizer has been improved, can make crops when the seeding, abundant absorption nutrient in the soil, generally speaking this utility model structure is simple, high durability and convenient use, the function is perfect, high work efficiency, fertilization benefit is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic fertilizer applicator.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic fertilizer applicator from above.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing roller in an automatic fertilizer applicator.

In the figure: 1. a wagon box question; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a fertilizer bin; 4. a raking device; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a fertilizing roller; 7. a support leg; 8. a second motor; 9. a gear; 10. a strut; 11. a sliding support; 12. mounting a shell; 13. a first motor; 14. a drill bit; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a grinding wheel; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a harrow bar.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic fertilizer applicator comprises a carriage body 1, wherein a traveling wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the carriage body 1, a fertilizer bin 3 is arranged in the carriage body 1 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of crushing wheels 16 are arranged at the upper end in the fertilizer bin 3, two ends of a rotating shaft of each crushing wheel 16 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer bin 3, a fertilizer application roller 6 is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer bin 3, a through hole is arranged on the surface of the fertilizer application roller 6, two ends of the fertilizer application roller 6 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5 at the same axial center, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the fertilizer bin 3, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizer bin 3, a plurality of supporting legs 7 are arranged on one part of the side wall of the fertilizer bin 3, a feed inlet 15 is arranged on the carriage body 1 above the fertilizer bin 3, a sliding support 11 is slidably connected with the side wall of, one side of the sliding support 11, far away from the car body 1, is fixedly connected with an installation shell 12, a first motor 13 is arranged in the installation shell 12, one side of the installation shell 12, far away from the car body 1, is provided with a drill bit 14, and one side of the car body 1, far away from the sliding support 11, is provided with a raking device 4.

Bottom fixed connection branch 10 in the carriage body 1 of fertilizer storehouse 3 one side, branch 10 upper end is rotated and is connected gear 9, No. two motor 8 of carriage body 1 bottom fixed connection of branch 10 one side, gear 9 is connected with No. two motor 8 transmissions, gear 9 is connected with 11 meshing transmissions of sliding support.

The first motor 13 is fixedly connected in the mounting shell 12, a driving shaft of the first motor 13 penetrates through the mounting shell 12 to be rotatably connected with the drill bit 14, the leveling device 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 17, and a leveling rod 18 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 17.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: no. 1 bottom fixed connection motors 13 of wagon body of No. two motors 8 one sides are kept away from in fertilizer storehouse 3, No. two pivot 17 pass wagon body 1 and are connected with the drive shaft rotation of a motor 13.

In the implementation process of the utility model, when in use, the trolley is placed in the field to be fertilized, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer bin 3 of the trolley through the feed inlet 15, the crushing wheel 16 rotates to uniformly stir the added fertilizer, the fertilizer falls on the surface of the fertilizing roller 6, the second motor 8 is started, the working height of the drill bit 14 is adjusted to a proper position through the sliding support 11, the whole device travels forwards, the first motor 13 is started, the drill bit 14 rotates to open a gully on the ground, the support legs 7 rub with the ground, the ground rotates to drive the fertilizing roller 6 to rotate, at the same time, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 3 enters the gully which is opened in advance through the through holes in the fertilizing roller 6, after the fertilization, the trolley travels forwards, the harrowing device 4 behind the vehicle rotates under the driving of the first motor 13 to take the crushed soil on two sides of the gully into the gully, thereby burying the fertilizer, the dolly goes forward, and whole fertilization process is in cycles and is started, this utility model simple structure on the whole, convenient to use, the function is perfect, and work efficiency is high, and fertilization benefit is good.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic fertilizer applicator comprises an axle box body (1) and is characterized in that walking wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the axle box body (1), a fertilizer bin (3) is arranged in the axle box body (1), a plurality of crushing wheels (16) are arranged at the upper end in the fertilizer bin (3), the two ends of the rotating shaft of each crushing wheel (16) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer bin (3), a fertilizer roller (6) is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer bin (3), a through hole is arranged on the surface of the fertilizer roller (6), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the fertilizer roller (6) at the same axle center, the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the fertilizer bin (3), the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizer bin (3), a plurality of supporting legs (7) are arranged on the part of the rotating shaft (5) penetrating through the side wall of the fertilizer bin (3), a feed inlet (15) is arranged on the axle box, sliding connection sliding support (11) on the lateral wall of wagon body (1) one side, sliding support (11) are the L shaped plate, wagon body (1) one side fixed connection installation shell (12) are kept away from in sliding support (11), set up one number motor (13) in installation shell (12), wagon body (1) one side is kept away from in installation shell (12) sets up drill bit (14), wagon body (1) is kept away from sliding support (11) one side and is set up harrow paper-back edition and put (4).

2. The automatic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein a supporting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the vehicle box body (1) on one side of the fertilizer bin (3), a gear (9) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting rod (10), a second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle box body (1) on one side of the supporting rod (10), the gear (9) is in transmission connection with the second motor (8), and the gear (9) is in meshing transmission connection with the sliding support (11).

3. The automatic fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first motor (13) is fixedly connected in the mounting shell (12), and a driving shaft of the first motor (13) penetrates through the mounting shell (12) to be rotatably connected with the drill bit (14).

4. An automatic fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the raking device (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (17), and a rake lever (18) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (17).

5. The automatic fertilizer distributor according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the carriage body (1) on the side of the fertilizer bin (3) far away from the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with the first motor (13), and the second rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the carriage body (1) to be rotatably connected with the driving shaft of the first motor (13).