CN109196992A - A kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109196992A CN109196992A CN201810919785.0A CN201810919785A CN109196992A CN 109196992 A CN109196992 A CN 109196992A CN 201810919785 A CN201810919785 A CN 201810919785A CN 109196992 A CN109196992 A CN 109196992A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- grinding case
- car body
- solid fertilizer
- mobile bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus, including car body, grinding case and diesel engine；The car body middle position is nested with grinding case, and sieve plate is equipped in grinding case, and crushing knife is equipped with above sieve plate, mixing roll and grinding shell are equipped with below sieve plate；Discharge bucket is equipped with below the mixing roll, discharge bucket is connected to by corrugated cover with grinding case, discharge bucket two sides are fixedly connected with mobile bar, abutting plate is fixedly connected on the right side of the mobile bar on right side, it abuts and is equipped with cam on the right side of plate, cam is fixedly connected with rotation axis, is arranged with reset spring in the mobile bar in left side.The present invention passes through the discharge bucket for being equipped with grinding case and reciprocating movement, is uniformly sowed after solid fertilizer is ground by the discharge bucket moved back and forth, and effect is sowed in raising；By being arranged on wheel shaft and blade towards opposite rotary blade stirs soil, the mixed effect of fertilizer powder and soil is improved, effect is sowed in raising.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus.
Background technique
Fertilising, refers to and imposes in soil fertilizer or be sprayed on plant, provides nutrient needed for plant, and keeps and improve
The agrotechnical measure of soil fertility.The main purpose of fertilising be increase crop yield, improve crop quality, culture fertility and
It increases economic efficiency, therefore the reasonable and main means for being Ensuring Food Safety and safeguarding Agricul tural Sustain able Development that apply fertilizers scientifically
One of.The main foundation of fertilising is soil fertility level, agrotype, target output, climatic environment and fertilizer feature, thus
Suitable fertilizer is selected, fertilizer amount required for estimating, and determine fertilization time and fertilizer application mode.Not according to fertilization time
Together, can be divided into base manure and top dressing, the difference according to fertilizer application mode can be divided into spread fertilizer over the fields, rush apply, cave is applied, row replacement etc.；It spreads fertilizer over the fields and punching is applied
Be conducive to the diffusion of nutrient, application is convenient, but nutrient loss is big, and utilization rate is lower；Apply, utilization rate few with row replacement nutrient loss in cave
Height, but to consume certain mechanical energy；With the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilizing is also developed rapidly, and will
As a kind of important fertilizer application mode.
For solid fertilizer, traditional fertilization mode is the mode manually shed, the fertilizer for not only taking time and effort, but also sowing
Material rests on upper soll layer, unobvious to the increase of deep subsoil soil fertility, mixes with soil unevenly, fertilization effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus, including car body, grinding case and diesel engine；The car body middle position, which is nested with, grinds
Tumbling barrel, grinding case is interior to be equipped with sieve plate, is equipped with crushing knife above sieve plate, crushing knife is fixedly connected with central axis, and central axis extends to
Above grinding case and it is connected with driving motor；Mixing roll and grinding shell are equipped with below the sieve plate；It is equipped with below the mixing roll
Discharge bucket, discharge bucket are connected to by corrugated cover with grinding case, and discharge bucket two sides are fixedly connected with mobile bar, and the mobile bar on right side is right
Side is fixedly connected with abutting plate, abuts and is equipped with cam on the right side of plate, and cam is fixedly connected with rotation axis, is arranged in the mobile bar in left side
There is reset spring.
As a further solution of the present invention: rear-wheel and front-wheel are equipped with below the car body, rear-wheel passes through hind axle and vehicle
Body rotation connection, hind axle pass through the output axis connection of the second driving belt and diesel engine；The hind axle is driven by third
Belt is connected with front axle, and front axle is fixedly connected with front-wheel；The rear rotary tillage being equally spaced is fixedly connected on the hind axle
Knife is fixedly connected with the preceding rotary blade being equally spaced on front axle.
As a further solution of the present invention: rotary blade is opposite with the insert orientation of preceding rotary blade after described.
As a further solution of the present invention: the grinding case is the tube structure of lower ending opening.
As a further solution of the present invention: the driving motor is electrically connected with battery, and battery is fixed with car body
The push rod of connection, car body is equipped with motor switch.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mobile bar is arranged with support plate, mobile bar through support plate and with branch
Fagging is slidably connected.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rotation axis is connected with the output of diesel engine by the first driving belt
Axis.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention pass through be equipped with grinding case and move back and forth go out
Hopper is uniformly sowed after being ground solid fertilizer by the discharge bucket moved back and forth, and effect is sowed in raising；Pass through
It is arranged on wheel shaft and blade stirs soil towards opposite rotary blade, the mixing for improving fertilizer powder and soil is imitated
Effect is sowed in fruit, raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of mixing roll in cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view structural scheme of mechanism of rotary blade in cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus.
In figure: 1- car body；2- grinds case；3- cast hopper；4- sieve plate；5- crushing knife；6- central axis；7- driving motor；8-
Mixing roll；9- grinds shell；10- battery；11- motor switch；12- blanking is all；13- corrugated cover；14- connecting rod；15- is abutted
Block；16- cam；17- rotation axis；The first driving belt of 18-；19- diesel engine；20- rear-wheel；21- hind axle；Rotary blade after 22-；
The second driving belt of 23-；24- third driving belt；25- front axle；Rotary blade before 26-；27- front-wheel.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus, including car body 1, grinding 2 and of case
Diesel engine 19；1 middle position of car body is nested with grinding case 2, and grinding case 2 is the tube structure of lower ending opening, grinds on case 2
End is equipped with cast hopper 3, and sieve plate 4 is equipped in grinding case 3, and crushing knife 5 is equipped with above sieve plate 4, and crushing knife 5 carries out chemical fertilizer granule pre-
It crushes, is screened by sieve plate 4, be convenient for subsequent grinding；The crushing knife 5 is fixedly connected with central axis 6, and central axis 6 extends
To 2 top of grinding case and it is connected with driving motor 7, driving motor 7 is electrically connected with battery 10, and battery 10 and car body 1 are solid
The push rod of fixed connection, car body 1 is equipped with motor switch 11, facilitates control driving motor 7；Mixing roll 8 is equipped with below the sieve plate 4
With grinding shell 9, mixing roll 8 is fixedly connected in spindle-type and with central axis 6, and driving motor 7 drives mixing roll 8 by central axis 6
Rotation, is ground；Discharge bucket 12 is equipped with below the mixing roll 8, discharge bucket 12 is connected to by corrugated cover 13 with grinding case 2,
12 two sides of discharge bucket are fixedly connected with mobile bar 14, and mobile bar 14 is arranged with support plate, mobile bar 14 through support plate and with branch
Fagging is slidably connected, and is fixedly connected on the right side of the mobile bar 14 on right side and abuts plate 15, abuts and is equipped with cam 16, cam on the right side of plate 15
16 are fixedly connected with rotation axis 17, and rotation axis 17 and car body 1 are rotatablely connected, and rotation axis 17 is connected with by the first driving belt 18
The output shaft of diesel engine 19, reset spring is arranged in the mobile bar 14 in left side, and diesel engine 19 passes through 18 band of the first driving belt
Turn moving axis 17 and cam 16 rotate, so that 12 transverse reciprocating of discharge bucket is mobile, shake blanking are carried out, so that blanking is more
Uniformly, so that fertilizer powder is sowed uniformly；Rear-wheel 20 and front-wheel 27 are equipped with below the car body 1, rear-wheel 20 passes through hind axle 21
It is rotatablely connected with car body 1, the output axis connection that hind axle 21 passes through the second driving belt 23 and diesel engine 19；The hind axle 21
It is connected with front axle 25 by third driving belt 24, front axle 25 is fixedly connected with front-wheel 27, and front axle 25 and car body 1 rotate
Connection.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: be fixedly connected on the hind axle 21 and to be equally spaced
Rotary blade 22 afterwards are fixedly connected with the preceding rotary blade 26 being equally spaced, rear rotary blade 22 and preceding rotary blade 25 on front axle 25
Insert orientation is on the contrary, rear rotary blade 22 and preceding rotary blade 25 carry out stirring back and forth to soil, so that fertilizer powder is filled with soil
The mixing divided improves fertilization effect.
It should be noted that: car body, grinding case, diesel engine are the prior art in the application；The discharging of reciprocating movement
It all struggles against, be arranged on wheel shaft and blade is the innovative point of the application towards opposite rotary blade, by being equipped with grinding case and reciprocal
Mobile discharge bucket is uniformly sowed after being ground solid fertilizer by the discharge bucket moved back and forth, and raising is sowed
Effect；By being arranged on wheel shaft and blade towards opposite rotary blade stirs soil, fertilizer powder and soil are improved
Mixed effect, raising sow effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus, including car body (1), grinding case (2) and diesel engine (19)；It is characterized in that,
Car body (1) middle position is nested with grinding case (2), is equipped with sieve plate (4) in grinding case (3), is equipped with and crushes above sieve plate (4)
Knife (5), crushing knife (5) are fixedly connected with central axis (6), and central axis (6) extends to above grinding case (2) and is connected with driving electricity
Machine (7)；Mixing roll (8) and grinding shell (9) are equipped with below the sieve plate (4)；Discharge bucket is equipped with below the mixing roll (8)
(12), discharge bucket (12) is connected to by corrugated cover (13) with grinding case (2), and discharge bucket (12) two sides are fixedly connected with mobile bar
(14), it is fixedly connected on the right side of the mobile bar (14) on right side and abuts plate (15), abutted and be equipped with cam (16) on the right side of plate (15), cam
(16) it is fixedly connected with rotation axis (17), is arranged with reset spring in the mobile bar (14) in left side.
2. a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that below the car body (1)
Equipped with rear-wheel (20) and front-wheel (27), rear-wheel (20) is rotatablely connected by hind axle (21) and car body (1), and hind axle (21) passes through
The output axis connection of second driving belt (23) and diesel engine (19)；The hind axle (21) is connected by third driving belt (24)
It is connected to front axle (25), front axle (25) is fixedly connected with front-wheel (27)；Equidistant point is fixedly connected on the hind axle (21)
The rear rotary blade (22) of cloth is fixedly connected with the preceding rotary blade (26) being equally spaced on front axle (25).
3. a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that rotary blade (22) after described
It is opposite with the insert orientation of preceding rotary blade (25).
4. a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding case (2) is
The tube structure of lower ending opening.
5. a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (7)
It is electrically connected with battery (10), battery (10) is fixedly connected with car body (1), and the push rod of car body (1) is equipped with motor switch
(11).
6. a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mobile bar (14) set
Equipped with support plate, mobile bar (14) is slidably connected through support plate and with support plate.
7. a kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation axis (17) is logical
Cross the output shaft that the first driving belt (18) is connected with diesel engine (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810919785.0A CN109196992A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810919785.0A CN109196992A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109196992A true CN109196992A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64988478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810919785.0A Withdrawn CN109196992A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of cultural solid fertilizer sowing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109196992A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089225A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-06 | 张媛 | A kind of agricultural solid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110090701A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 永康雪纺自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of broken and construction material fabricated device for cinder |
| CN111373893A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-07 | 张翠川 | Multi-functional vehicle for tailings backfill farmland surface treatment |
| CN113399067A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-17 | 庞越 | Bone meal manufacturing device and method for preparing gypsum waterproof agent |
| CN114051808A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-18 | 李君� | Variable organic fertilizer fertilizing device and application method thereof |
| CN115474516A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 张祎明 | Seed seedling raising method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810919785.0A patent/CN109196992A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110090701A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 永康雪纺自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of broken and construction material fabricated device for cinder |
| CN110090701B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-04-21 | 黄勇 | A breakage and building material prefabrication device for cinder |
| CN110089225A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-06 | 张媛 | A kind of agricultural solid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN111373893A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-07 | 张翠川 | Multi-functional vehicle for tailings backfill farmland surface treatment |
| CN111373893B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-08-23 | 南京昱晟机器人科技有限公司 | Multi-functional vehicle for tailings backfill farmland surface treatment |
| CN113399067A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-17 | 庞越 | Bone meal manufacturing device and method for preparing gypsum waterproof agent |
| CN114051808A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-18 | 李君� | Variable organic fertilizer fertilizing device and application method thereof |
| CN115474516A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 张祎明 | Seed seedling raising method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |