CN116870112B - 一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于包括黄芪、防风、白术、葛根、白芍、牛子、薏苡仁、桔梗、甘草、大枣;本发明的中药组合物均采用天然的中药原料,其配制方法简单、原料药来源广泛、成本低,无激素刺激类毒副作用,复发率低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂。
背景技术
变应性鼻炎又称过敏性鼻炎(Allergic rhinitis,AR),是耳鼻喉头颈外科常见病之一。据报道,全球有6亿人左右患有AR且逐渐增加,我国AR患病率范围为4%-38%。AR虽然不危及生命,但会因季节、温度、空气等各种外在因素以及过敏原的影响而反复发作,其典型症状是鼻痒、鼻塞、清涕、打喷嚏,如治疗不及时或不合理可能将导致患者出现过敏性结膜炎、哮喘等并发症,症状发作时严重影响患者生活、工作和学习,现已是全球性的健康问题。
变应性鼻炎从中医角度来探讨,大部分医家认为主因为脏腑功能失调、外感风寒以及异气之邪侵袭鼻窍。其中以肺、脾、肾之虚损为主,可透过温补肺脏或是肾阳,健脾益气,滋肾阴等方法来调理病患体质,加强患者抗病能力。
变应性鼻炎发病机制是经过变应原所引起之变态反应,现今西医治疗法,大多采用糖皮质激素与抗组胺药物,但仍有其限制,不仅副作用比较多而且无法预防复发,过敏性鼻炎选择中医药来治疗,能取得较好的临床疗效,并且有一定的优势。
发明内容
根据以上技术问题,本发明提供一种疗效显著且不易复发的一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂。
本发明提供一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,该中药组合物由以下中药制备而成:黄芪、防风、白术、葛根、白芍、牛子、薏苡仁、桔梗、甘草以及大枣。
优选的,该中药组合物包括下列重量配比的中药原料组成:黄芪12-15g、防风5-7g、白术9-11g、葛根8-10g、白芍9-10g、牛子8-10g、薏苡仁10-13g、桔梗5-7g、甘草6-8g、大枣12-15g。
优选的,该中药组合物各原料的重量配比选:黄芪12g、防风6g、白术9g、葛根9g、白芍9g、牛子9g、薏苡仁12g、桔梗6g、甘草6g、大枣12g。
本发明中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于该方法包括下列步骤:
步骤一:将各个中药原料组分在300ml水中浸泡20分钟;
步骤二:然后文火煎制,煮沸后维持20分钟;
步骤三:将煎制后的药液过滤后服用,其中,服用时间为一天服用两次,七天一疗程,服用2-3疗程为佳。
本发明选用的中药原料在本领域的常见药理功效如下:
黄芪:发散风寒之解表药。黄芪具有类激素样和免疫促进作用,提高机体免疫力,减少疾病的复发。
防风:发散风寒之解表药防风。防风能增强单核巨噬细胞活性,提高非特异性免疫能力,抑制细胞免疫功能。研究证实有较强的抗过敏作用。
白术:健脾益气。白术的主要化学成分包括多糖、挥发油、内酯类等,具有抗炎、调节消化系统、抗肿瘤等药理作用,临床上多与其他中药配伍使用,可治疗胃肠道肝脏及免疫系统等疾病。
葛根:葛根辛甘性凉,具有退热解肌,升阳透珍,生津止渴,止污的功效。葛根中主要含有异黄酮类、香豆素类、生物碱、三萜类、淀粉、氨基酸等成分。葛根具有增强免疫力、保护心肌、降血脂、降血糖、解酒保肝、预防骨质疏松等作用。
白芍:白芍具有补肺健脾、祛风散邪、调和营卫的功效,白芍总苷可抑制特异性细胞免疫反应等。
牛子:疏风散热、解毒消肿,用于风热感冒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、便秘、风火上扰之头晕、耳鸣耳聋、目昏,外用治头面风毒赤肿、热毒牙痛、齿龈肿痛、痈疸恶疮。
薏苡仁:性凉,味甘淡,利水消肿、健脾去湿、舒筋除痹等功效。薏苡仁在《本草纲目》记载,能健脾益胃,补肺清热以及去风胜湿。
桔梗:化痰止咳平喘。具有祛痰、镇咳、抗炎、抗肿瘤、提高人体免疫力等广泛的药理活性,含有的化学成分为三姑皂苷类、黄酮类、酚酸类等多种成分。总皂苷在体外肥大细胞抗过敏实验、皮试中具有明显抑制一己糖胺酶和组胺的释放。
甘草:健脾益气,补气之补虚。具抗炎、抗过敏、抗氧化、抗病毒、抑制肿瘤生长、抗溃疡等多种活。甘草黄酮类化合物,如异甘草素、异甘草者、甘草素、甘草查耳酮、光甘草定、甘草醇等、甘草多糖和甘草酸是甘草抗炎和免疫调节的活性成分。甘草黄酮类化合物可提高吞噬细胞的吞噬功能,调节淋巴细胞数量和功能,抑制IgE抗体形成,具有抗炎症介质、前炎性细胞因子作用,可产生抗炎、抗变态反应。
大枣:大枣为民间常用之益气养血滋补品,食疗用途为补益脾胃。处方中常用来治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足,失眠等。现代功效研究有:健胃养脾、补益气血(含丰富钙及铁)、安神定志、和药性(减少烈性药物副作用)、抗过敏(含有大量具抗过敏的物质:环磷酸腺有CAMP,能减少过敏物质释放)、护肝。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明为一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂,本发明的中药组合物均采用天然的中药原料,其配制方法简单、原料药来源广泛、成本低,无激素刺激类毒副作用,复发率低。本发明各味中药及其之间的配比均是经过试验筛选,效果显著。本发明可根据患者需要制成临床上可接受的药物制剂,便于患者服用,此外,中黄芪、防风为君药,白术、葛根、牛子为臣药,薏苡仁、桔梗、白芍为佐药,甘草、大枣为使药,本方中各药物“君臣佐使”,相辅相成,可有效治疗变应性鼻炎。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本发明提供一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,该中药组合物由以下中药制备而成:黄芪、防风、白术、葛根、白芍、牛子、薏苡仁、桔梗、甘草以及大枣。
优选的,该中药组合物包括下列重量配比的中药原料组成:黄芪12-15g、防风5-7g、白术9-11g、葛根8-10g、白芍9-10g、牛子8-10g、薏苡仁10-13g、桔梗5-7g、甘草6-8g、大枣12-15g。
优选的,该中药组合物各原料的重量配比选:黄芪12g、防风6g、白术9g、葛根9g、白芍9g、牛子9g、薏苡仁12g、桔梗6g、甘草6g、大枣12g。
本发明中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于该方法包括下列步骤:
步骤一:将各个中药原料组分在300ml水中浸泡20分钟;
步骤二:然后文火煎制,煮沸后维持20分钟;
步骤三:将煎制后的药液过滤后服用,其中,服用时间为一天服用两次,七天一疗程,服用2-3疗程为佳。
另外,还可以用以下药食同源物质:甘草,桑叶,桃仁,人参,枸杞子,菊花,香薷,金银花,黄芪,沙棘。
实施例2
患者王某,女,天津人,43岁,2021年5月5日来诊,患有鼻炎,给予本实施例1中各原料的重量配比选:黄芪12g、防风6g、白术9g、葛根9g、白芍9g、牛子9g、薏苡仁12g、桔梗6g、甘草6g、大枣12g,10天症状缓解,一个疗程治愈,回访至今无复发。
实施例3
患者薛某,女,山西人,10岁,2022年5月10日来诊,患有过敏性鼻炎,给予本实施例1中各原料的重量配比选:黄芪12g、防风5g、白术9g、葛根8g、白芍9g、牛子9g、薏苡仁10g、桔梗6g、甘草6g、大枣12g。12天症状缓解,三个疗程治愈,回访至今无复发。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本发明提到的各个部件为现有领域常见技术,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,该中药组合物由以下中药组成:黄芪9-10g、防风5-7g、白术9-11g、葛根6-8g、白芍9-10g、牛子12-14g、薏苡仁10-13g、桔梗5-7g、甘草6-8g、大枣12-15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:该中药组合物由以下中药组成:黄芪10g、防风6g、白术9g、葛根8g、白芍9g、牛子12g、薏苡仁12g、桔梗6g、甘草6g、大枣12g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于该方法包括下列步骤:
步骤一:将各个中药原料组分在300毫升水中浸泡20分钟;
步骤二:然后文火煎制,煮沸后维持20分钟;
步骤三:将煎制后的药液过滤后服用,其中,服用时间为一天服用两次,七天一疗程,服用2-3疗程。
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