CN116762624A - High-quality and efficient cultivation technology and popularization of rose seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality and efficient cultivation technology and popularization of rose seedlings, which comprises the following steps: s1: seedling raising treatment; s2: reproduction treatment; s3: cultivating; s4: health protection; s5: and (5) harvesting and managing. The high-quality and efficient cultivation technology and popularization of the rose seedlings are low in overall cost, convenient to reproduce and manage, capable of ensuring that flowers can be quickly expanded by growing the rose by planting the rose in large cavities when the rose grows, and therefore the yield of the rose is increased, the treated rose is uniform in nutrition, branches can uniformly grow and develop, the yield of flowers is improved, and the phenomena of damage to the buds, leaves, petioles, flower holders, flower buds and the like of the rose in high-temperature rainy season can be effectively ensured by preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of the rose, and fallen leaves, withered and yellow plants and flowers affecting the next year are avoided.

Description

High-quality and efficient cultivation technology and popularization of rose seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cultivation of rose seedlings, in particular to a high-quality and efficient cultivation technology and popularization of rose seedlings.

Background

The roses are commonly named as Bin eggplants and Bin pears, are deciduous shrubs of Rosaceae of Rosales, the branches of the roses are needled more, the branches are in an odd number of feathered complex leaves and an oval shape, the branches are weak, soft and thick, the branches are needled more, only once in the flowering phase each year, the stems are thick and strong, the clusters are formed, the petals are inverted from oval shapes, the flowers are in purplish red and white shapes, the fruit period is eight-September, the oblate shape is rich in sunlight, cold and drought resistance, good in water draining, loose and rich loam or light loam, the roses are suitable for being planted in places with good ventilation and far away from walls, when the roses are used as commercial crops, the flowers are mainly used for foods and extracting essential rose oil, and the dried roses can be used for making tea, and the buds are used for treating liver, stomach ache, chest and abdominal distention and irregular menstruation.

When the roses are planted, the overall planting cost is required to be reduced, and meanwhile, the process of propagation needs to be subjected to unified planning, so that the yield and the appearance of the roses are ensured, and meanwhile, the diseases and insect pest control of the roses are subjected to different treatments in different periods.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a high-quality and efficient cultivation technology and popularization of rose seedlings, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for the rose seedlings comprises the following operation steps:

s1: seedling treatment, including seeding, cutting and propagation, wherein:

sowing and seedling raising: the seed germination accelerating treatment of roses is carried out by using clean water for 2 days, the roses are fished out and then are immersed into 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 3-4 hours, then are fished out, mixed sand is placed at a temperature of-3 ℃ to 5 ℃ for 30 days to 50 days, then the temperature is changed to be more than 5 ℃ for germination, meanwhile, the bottom water is filled before sowing, the water seeps into the bed surface and is slightly dried, ditching and sowing are carried out, wherein the ditch distance is 15-20cm, the sowing depth is 1-1.5cm, the sowing amount is 10g/m < 3 >, weeding, soil loosening, topdressing, pest prevention and control are carried out during 6-7 months, soil covering and cold prevention are needed during winter in seedling stage, and soil covering is needed to be removed in next spring;

cutting and seedling: cutting the semi-lignified branches of the current-year roses into long sections of 5-10cm, carrying 1-2 compound leaves on the long sections, immediately soaking the long sections with clear water after cutting the long sections, inserting the compound leaves along with bubbles into clean sand of a seedbed, wherein the seedbed is a hotbed, 1m wide and 30cm deep, laying horse manure with the thickness of 20cm down, paving 10cm sand on the upper sections, sterilizing the sand by potassium permanganate, dipping the cutting slips in 1-2 hours by 1 00-150ppm of peracetic acid, transplanting the cutting slips after defoliation and before germination, and carrying out soil with the soil;

and (5) separating and breeding: in the five months, mother plants are selected from 3 years to 4 years, roots of the mother plants are dug out and cut, wounds are not too large to split during cutting, the mother plants are planted immediately after cutting, soil is buried, sufficient water is filled, normal management is carried out after germination, plants are trimmed in early spring, freezing injury branches, pest branches and dense branches are trimmed, the flowering period of the mother plants can be continued from 7 months until frost is reached, the period of the mother plants is up to 3 months, the flowering period is paid attention to topdressing and watering, and residual flowers are trimmed in time;

s2: propagation treatment, including root division and burial, wherein:

root splitting method: digging out 1-3 year new plant around the plant cluster with vigorous tillering by utilizing the root tiller of the plant cluster stem, digging out new branch and root of the tillering and planting in a new cultivation area, setting the planting hole size to be 30cm-40cm, setting 2-3 plants in each hole, and compacting soil after planting;

embedding strip method: the method comprises the steps of artificially enabling the stems on the ground of roses to be changed into underground stems, germinating new roots on the knots of the stems again to enable the stems to be made into single one or a plurality of new plants, entering the early stage of overwintering dormancy after the fall of leaves in the end of autumn, selecting branches which grow well and are more than two years to cut off along the ground surface or deep into a few centimeters under the soil, leveling the cut openings and not breaking, spreading each branch with the length of 30cm-40cm at the bottom of a ditch in an end-to-end mode, presoaking 10cm-12cm and closely contacting with the soil, then watering, soaking down, covering the organic fertilizer and the humic grass mixture by 6cm-8cm to prevent the surface soil from hardening to keep soil moisture, watering for one to two times in spring of the next year, keeping rooting after the water is too little, paying attention to weeding and watering loose, timely picking up the branches when the heights of the seedlings are 5cm-10cm, promoting the rough growth and the germination of the branches, applying a fast for two times in the period of 5-6 months, planing each branch after the fall of leaves, then cutting off the old plants according to the new plants, and taking the new plants and cutting off the new plants from the two to the new plants when the new plants are cut off, and the new plants are cut and the old, and the old plants are simultaneously and the new to be cut and the cut when the new plants are cut and the new growth cut and the old plants are cut and the grown;

s3: cultivation processing, including field planting and management, wherein:

planting: planting big holes, wherein the big holes are 1m long and 0.6m to 0.8m wide and deep, applying 2kg of mixed fertilizer of stable manure and soil to each hole, putting plants into the holes to be buried with soil and pressed tightly, planting the plants at a row spacing of generally 15m to 2Om, and timely irrigating the plants with water, and covering soil above rhizomes after water penetration to preserve soil moisture;

and (3) management: applying thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer every three years after field planting, opening a forward ditch with the depth of 0.55m and the width of 0.4 after defoliation, applying fertilizer for about 25 tons per mu, loosening soil before flowering and ridging to the root of a plant cluster, loosening soil once in autumn to improve the moisture condition of the plant cluster, ridging in autumn every year, wherein the depth is 5cm-10cm, watering once in about one week before bud emergence and flowering, the rose field planting can continuously grow for about 20 years, and pruning is a management measure for yield increase and transformation, pruning is based on the defoliation, mainly pruning old branches with dead and dead branches and crossing branches with thin branches as much as possible, retaining the robustness for 1-3 years, pruning old branches with more than seven eight years, and the general principle of pruning is that strong and weak branches are left, less pruning is too dense and more pruning with big gaps, and good transparent wind is kept;

s4: health protection, including disease control and pest control of roses, wherein:

disease control of roses: the control method can strengthen soil and fertilizer water management, strengthen the robust growth vigor of plants, improve the disease resistance of plant clusters, combine pruning, clean diseased leaves and branches and eliminate weeds, remove diseased buds in time in spring, perform concentrated deep burying or burning to reduce the primary infectious disease source, and use three to five times of lime sulfur or Boerdosol for one to two times of drug control;

pest control of roses: utilizing the pseudodeath vibration plant of the scarab weevil to kill the floor adults, removing old branches, fallen leaves and weeds in winter, killing overwintering ova, spraying 200 times of phoxim agent and other poison baits on the ground according to the soil emergence period and the period before occurrence of the scarab weevil, poisoning the soil-emerging adults, and spraying a rock flow agent and 40% omethoate;

s5: harvesting and managing, namely picking the roses in a semi-open state, picking the roses in the morning, spreading and storing the roses after picking, storing the roses in a pile, drying the roses in the shade, and storing the roses.

Preferably, the rose diseases are generally common rust diseases, powdery mildew, black spot, mosaic disease, dry branch disease and the like, the main serious damage to plants is rust diseases, the damaged parts of the rose diseases in high-temperature rainy seasons are provided with leaf stems, flower bulbs and the like, leaf fall is caused when the attack is serious, the plants are withered and yellow, and flowering in the next year is affected.

Preferably, the insect pest is mainly scarab beetle, weevil, and is harmful to flower buds, flower leaves, flower buds and twigs of the rose.

The popularization of the high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for the rose seedlings comprises the following operation steps:

a: developing development planning, scheme and invested funds;

b, a step of preparing a composite material; specific implementation comprises training project names, times, guidance times and relation to farmers;

c: the implemented economic and social ecological benefits comprise the increased income of farmers and the driving range of agricultural synergistic radiation, which are expressed by numbers;

d: the technical result conversion promotion mode mechanism can establish a farmer professional cooperation economic organization, help tap enterprises, develop markets, give products, variety amounts, money and other experience practices and solve main key problems;

e: the promotion means comprise mail marketing, short message group sending, search marketing, bid ranking, soft text marketing and forum marketing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the cultivation technology disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the whole cost is low, the cultivation technology is convenient for the propagation of the roses, meanwhile, the management is convenient, when the roses grow, the large-hole field planting is carried out on the roses, the growth of the roses can be ensured to rapidly enlarge the roses, the yield of the roses is increased, the treated roses are uniform in nutrition, the branches of the roses can uniformly grow and develop, the yield of flowers is improved, and the phenomena of damage to the buds, leaves, petiole receptacles, flower buds and the like of the roses in high-temperature rainy season can be effectively ensured, and the phenomena of fallen leaves, withered and yellow plants and flowering affecting the next year are avoided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for the rose seedlings comprises the following operation steps:

s1: seedling treatment, including seeding, cutting and propagation, wherein:

sowing and seedling raising: the seed germination accelerating treatment of roses is carried out by using clean water for 2 days, the roses are fished out and then are immersed into 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 3-4 hours, then are fished out, mixed sand is placed at a temperature of-3 ℃ to 5 ℃ for 30 days to 50 days, then the temperature is changed to be more than 5 ℃ for germination, meanwhile, the bottom water is filled before sowing, the water seeps into the bed surface and is slightly dried, then ditching sowing is carried out, wherein the ditch distance is 15-20cm, the sowing depth is 1-1.5cm, the sowing amount is 10g/m < 3 >, weeding, soil loosening, topdressing, pest prevention and control are carried out during 6-7 months, soil covering and cold prevention are needed during winter in seedling stage, and soil covering is needed to be removed in next spring.

Cutting and seedling: cutting the semi-lignified branches of the current-year roses into long sections of 5-10cm, putting 1-2 compound leaves on the branches, immediately soaking the branches in clear water after cutting the branches, inserting the branches along with bubbles into clean sand of a seedbed, wherein the seedbed is a hotbed, 1m wide and 30cm deep, laying horse manure with the thickness of 20cm down, laying 10cm sand on the branches, sterilizing the sand by potassium permanganate, dipping the cutting slips in 1-2 hours by 1 00-150ppm of peracetic acid, transplanting the branches after defoliation and before germination, and carrying out soil with the soil.

And (5) separating and breeding: in the five months, mother plants are selected from 3 years to 4 years, roots of the mother plants are dug out, the mother plants are cut, wounds are not too large to split, the mother plants are planted immediately after the mother plants are cut, soil is buried, sufficient water is filled, the mother plants are normally managed after germination, the plants are trimmed in early spring, freezing injury branches, pest branches and dense branches are trimmed, the flowering period of the mother plants can be continued from 7 months to frost for 3 months, the flowering period is noted for topdressing and watering, and residual flowers are trimmed in time.

S2: propagation treatment, including root division and burial, wherein:

root splitting method: digging out 1-3 year new plant around the plant with the root tiller of the plant stem part, digging out the new branch with the root tiller, planting in the new cultivation area, planting holes of 30-40 cm in size, setting 2-3 plants in each hole, and compacting soil after planting.

Embedding strip method: the method comprises the steps of artificially changing the above-ground stems of roses into underground stems, germinating new roots on the knots of the stems again to form one to a plurality of new plants, cutting off the branches which grow well and are more than two years and grow well along the ground surface or deep into soil for a few centimeters after the leaves fall in the end of autumn, flatly cutting off the cut openings, spreading each branch with the length of 30cm-40cm at the bottom of a ditch in an end-to-end mode, presoaking for 10cm-12cm, closely contacting with soil, watering, covering an organic fertilizer and humic grass mixture for 6cm-8cm after water seepage, the soil moisture is prevented from being hardened and kept, the soil moisture is irrigated for one to two times in spring next year, too little moisture can not germinate and root, the soil is kept loose by weeding and watering, the core is timely picked when the height of seedlings is 5cm-10cm, thickening growth and lateral branch germination are promoted, the nitrogen fertilizer is applied for two times in 5-6 months, the old plants are planed out when the seedlings come out of the nursery after falling leaves in autumn, then a plurality of new plants are sheared according to the occurrence positions of the new plants, a section of old plants or new plant stems with one section of old trees are sheared from two sides of the old plants, and the new roots are protected when seedlings are lifted.

S3: cultivation processing, including field planting and management, wherein:

planting: planting big holes, wherein the big holes are 1m long and 0.6m to 0.8m wide and deep, applying 2kg of mixed fertilizer of stable manure and soil to each hole, putting plants into the holes to be buried with soil and compacting, planting the plants at a row spacing of generally 15m to 2Om, and timely irrigating the plants with water, and covering soil above rhizomes after water penetration to preserve soil moisture.

And (3) management: applying thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer every three years after field planting, opening a forward ditch with the depth of 0.55m and the width of 0.4 after defoliation, applying fertilizer for about 25 tons per mu, loosening soil before flowering and ridging to the root of a plant cluster, loosening soil once in autumn to improve the moisture condition of the plant cluster, ridging in autumn every year, wherein the depth is 5cm-10cm, watering once in about one week before bud emergence and flowering, the rose field planting can continuously grow for about 20 years, and timely pruning is a management measure for yield increase and transformation, pruning is based on the condition after defoliation, mainly pruning old branches with dead and dead branches and crossing branches with thin branches as long as possible, retaining the robustness for 1-3 years, pruning old branches with more than seven eight years, and the general principle of keeping strong and weak branches, cutting too much in small gaps and keeping good light transmission wind.

S4: health protection, including disease control and pest control of roses, wherein:

disease control of roses: the control method can strengthen soil and fertilizer water management, strengthen the robust growth vigor of plants, improve the disease resistance of plant clusters, combine pruning, clean diseased leaves and diseased branches, eliminate weeds, remove diseased buds in time in spring, concentrate deep burying or burn down to reduce the primary infectious disease source, and the drug control uses three to five times of lime sulfur or Barduo liquid for one to two times, so that the rose diseases are generally common rust, powdery mildew, black spot, mosaic disease, dry branch disease and the like, the main rust disease seriously harms the plants, the leaf blade, petiole and flower bracket bud and the like are arranged at the harmful part of the high-temperature rainy season, the fallen leaves and the withered yellow plants are caused when the disease is serious, and the flowering of the next year is affected.

Pest control of roses: the method is characterized in that the pseudodeath vibration plants of the scarab weevils are utilized to kill the floor adults, old branches, fallen leaves and weeds are removed in winter, overwintering ova are killed, poison baits such as 200 times phoxim agent are sprayed on the ground according to the soil emergence period and the period before the scarab weevils occur, the soil-emergence adults are poisoned, stone flow agent and 40% omethoate are sprayed on the larvae, the insect pests are mainly scarab, weevils, and flower buds, flowers and buds and twigs of the rose are damaged.

S5: harvesting and managing, namely picking the roses in a semi-open state, picking the roses in the morning, spreading and storing the roses after picking, storing the roses in a pile, drying the roses in the shade, and storing the roses.

The popularization of the high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for the rose seedlings comprises the following operation steps:

a: and (5) developing a development plan, a scheme and invested funds.

B. Specific implementations include training project names, times, instruction times, and related farmers.

C: the implemented economic and social ecological benefits comprise the increased income of farmers and the agricultural synergistic radiation driving range, which are expressed by numbers.

D: the technical result conversion and promotion mode mechanism can establish a farmer professional cooperation economic organization, help tap enterprises, develop markets, give products, variety amounts, money and other experience practices and solve main key problems.

E: the promotion means comprise mail marketing, short message group sending, search marketing, bid ranking, soft text marketing and forum marketing.

The roses cultivated by the cultivation technology are compared with the roses cultivated by the normal means cultivation technology, and the following table 1 is compared:

therefore, the appearance and the survival rate of the roses planted by the cultivation technology are obviously improved.

The cultivation technology disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the whole cost is low, the cultivation technology is convenient for the propagation of the roses, meanwhile, the management is convenient, when the roses grow, the large-hole field planting is carried out on the roses, the growth of the roses can be ensured to rapidly enlarge the roses, the yield of the roses is increased, the treated roses are uniform in nutrition, the branches of the roses can uniformly grow and develop, the yield of flowers is improved, and the phenomena of damage to the buds, leaves, petiole receptacles, flower buds and the like of the roses in high-temperature rainy season can be effectively ensured, and the phenomena of fallen leaves, withered and yellow plants and flowering affecting the next year are avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rose seedlings is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:

s1: seedling treatment, including seeding, cutting and propagation, wherein:

sowing and seedling raising: the seed germination accelerating treatment of roses is carried out by using clean water for 2 days, the roses are fished out and then are immersed into 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 3-4 hours, then are fished out, mixed sand is placed at a temperature of-3 ℃ to 5 ℃ for 30 days to 50 days, then the temperature is changed to be more than 5 ℃ for germination, meanwhile, the bottom water is filled before sowing, the water seeps into the bed surface and is slightly dried, ditching and sowing are carried out, wherein the ditch distance is 15-20cm, the sowing depth is 1-1.5cm, the sowing amount is 10g/m < 3 >, weeding, soil loosening, topdressing, pest prevention and control are carried out during 6-7 months, soil covering and cold prevention are needed during winter in seedling stage, and soil covering is needed to be removed in next spring;

cutting and seedling: cutting the semi-lignified branches of the current-year roses into long sections of 5-10cm, carrying 1-2 compound leaves on the long sections, immediately soaking the long sections with clear water after cutting the long sections, inserting the compound leaves along with bubbles into clean sand of a seedbed, wherein the seedbed is a hotbed, 1m wide and 30cm deep, laying horse manure with the thickness of 20cm down, paving 10cm sand on the upper sections, sterilizing the sand by potassium permanganate, dipping the cutting slips in 1-2 hours by 1 00-150ppm of peracetic acid, transplanting the cutting slips after defoliation and before germination, and carrying out soil with the soil;

and (5) separating and breeding: in the five months, mother plants are selected from 3 years to 4 years, roots of the mother plants are dug out and cut, wounds are not too large to split during cutting, the mother plants are planted immediately after cutting, soil is buried, sufficient water is filled, normal management is carried out after germination, plants are trimmed in early spring, freezing injury branches, pest branches and dense branches are trimmed, the flowering period of the mother plants can be continued from 7 months until frost is reached, the period of the mother plants is up to 3 months, the flowering period is paid attention to topdressing and watering, and residual flowers are trimmed in time;

s2: propagation treatment, including root division and burial, wherein:

root splitting method: digging out 1-3 year new plant around the plant cluster with vigorous tillering by utilizing the root tiller of the plant cluster stem, digging out new branch and root of the tillering and planting in a new cultivation area, setting the planting hole size to be 30cm-40cm, setting 2-3 plants in each hole, and compacting soil after planting;

embedding strip method: the method comprises the steps of artificially enabling the stems on the ground of roses to be changed into underground stems, germinating new roots on the knots of the stems again to enable the stems to be made into single one or a plurality of new plants, entering the early stage of overwintering dormancy after the fall of leaves in the end of autumn, selecting branches which grow well and are more than two years to cut off along the ground surface or deep into a few centimeters under the soil, leveling the cut openings and not breaking, spreading each branch with the length of 30cm-40cm at the bottom of a ditch in an end-to-end mode, presoaking 10cm-12cm and closely contacting with the soil, then watering, soaking down, covering the organic fertilizer and the humic grass mixture by 6cm-8cm to prevent the surface soil from hardening to keep soil moisture, watering for one to two times in spring of the next year, keeping rooting after the water is too little, paying attention to weeding and watering loose, timely picking up the branches when the heights of the seedlings are 5cm-10cm, promoting the rough growth and the germination of the branches, applying a fast for two times in the period of 5-6 months, planing each branch after the fall of leaves, then cutting off the old plants according to the new plants, and taking the new plants and cutting off the new plants from the two to the new plants when the new plants are cut off, and the new plants are cut and the old, and the old plants are simultaneously and the new to be cut and the cut when the new plants are cut and the new growth cut and the old plants are cut and the grown;

s3: cultivation processing, including field planting and management, wherein:

planting: planting big holes, wherein the big holes are 1m long and 0.6m to 0.8m wide and deep, applying 2kg of mixed fertilizer of stable manure and soil to each hole, putting plants into the holes to be buried with soil and pressed tightly, planting the plants at a row spacing of generally 15m to 2Om, and timely irrigating the plants with water, and covering soil above rhizomes after water penetration to preserve soil moisture;

and (3) management: applying thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer every three years after field planting, opening a forward ditch with the depth of 0.55m and the width of 0.4 after defoliation, applying fertilizer for about 25 tons per mu, loosening soil before flowering and ridging to the root of a plant cluster, loosening soil once in autumn to improve the moisture condition of the plant cluster, ridging in autumn every year, wherein the depth is 5cm-10cm, watering once in about one week before bud emergence and flowering, the rose field planting can continuously grow for about 20 years, and pruning is a management measure for yield increase and transformation, pruning is based on the defoliation, mainly pruning old branches with dead and dead branches and crossing branches with thin branches as much as possible, retaining the robustness for 1-3 years, pruning old branches with more than seven eight years, and the general principle of pruning is that strong and weak branches are left, less pruning is too dense and more pruning with big gaps, and good transparent wind is kept;

s4: health protection, including disease control and pest control of roses, wherein:

disease control of roses: the control method can strengthen soil and fertilizer water management, strengthen the robust growth vigor of plants, improve the disease resistance of plant clusters, combine pruning, clean diseased leaves and branches and eliminate weeds, remove diseased buds in time in spring, perform concentrated deep burying or burning to reduce the primary infectious disease source, and use three to five times of lime sulfur or Boerdosol for one to two times of drug control;

pest control of roses: utilizing the pseudodeath vibration plant of the scarab weevil to kill the floor adults, removing old branches, fallen leaves and weeds in winter, killing overwintering ova, spraying 200 times of phoxim agent and other poison baits on the ground according to the soil emergence period and the period before occurrence of the scarab weevil, poisoning the soil-emerging adults, and spraying a rock flow agent and 40% omethoate;

s5: harvesting and managing, namely picking the roses in a semi-open state, picking the roses in the morning, spreading and storing the roses after picking, storing the roses in a pile, drying the roses in the shade, and storing the roses.

2. The high-quality and efficient cultivation technique for rose seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation technique is characterized in that: the rose diseases are generally common rust diseases, powdery mildew, black spot, mosaic disease, dry branch disease and the like, the main serious damage to plants is rust diseases, the damage parts of the rose diseases in high-temperature rainy seasons are provided with leaf blade, leaf stalk, receptacle, bud and the like, leaf fall is caused when the attack is serious, the plants are withered and yellow, and flowering in the next year is affected.

3. The high-quality and efficient cultivation technique for rose seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation technique is characterized in that: the insect pest is mainly scarab beetle and weevil, and damages the flower buds, flowers and leaves, flower buds and twigs of the rose.

4. The popularization of the high-quality and efficient cultivation technology for rose seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:

a: developing development planning, scheme and invested funds;

b, a step of preparing a composite material; specific implementation comprises training project names, times, guidance times and relation to farmers;

c: the implemented economic and social ecological benefits comprise the increased income of farmers and the driving range of agricultural synergistic radiation, which are expressed by numbers;

d: the technical result conversion promotion mode mechanism can establish a farmer professional cooperation economic organization, help tap enterprises, develop markets, give products, variety amounts, money and other experience practices and solve main key problems;

e: the promotion means comprise mail marketing, short message group sending, search marketing, bid ranking, soft text marketing and forum marketing.