CN116568562A - 用于车辆的显示器装置 - Google Patents

用于车辆的显示器装置 Download PDF

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CN116568562A
CN116568562A CN202180073605.1A CN202180073605A CN116568562A CN 116568562 A CN116568562 A CN 116568562A CN 202180073605 A CN202180073605 A CN 202180073605A CN 116568562 A CN116568562 A CN 116568562A
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information
driver
vehicle
display device
displayed
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K·罗腾霍伊斯勒
C·斯查芬贝格
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Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH
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Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH
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Abstract

一种用于车辆的显示器装置，该显示器装置具有电光显示器(100)和位置检测装置，借助该位置检测装置能够确定该车辆驾驶员的眼睛(E)的位置，其中，多种不同的信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)能够通过该电光显示器装置(100)显示并且能够被该车辆的驾驶员感知，该显示器装置规定，存在观察方向检测器(200)来确定该驾驶员的观察方向，利用该观察方向检测器能够确定该不同信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)中的哪种信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)可以被该驾驶员感知，并且取决于所感知到的信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)，能够放大所感知到的信息(103)和/或能够显示与所感知到的信息(103)相关的附加信息(104，105)。

Description

用于车辆的显示器装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于车辆的显示器装置，该显示器装置具有电光显示器和位置检测装置，借助该位置检测装置可以确定该车辆驾驶员的眼睛的位置，其中，多种不同的信息可以通过该电光显示器装置显示并且可以被该车辆的驾驶员感知。这种显示多种信息(例如车辆的运行参数及其他信息)的电光显示器是现有技术已知的。可以用于确定车辆驾驶员的眼睛位置的位置检测装置例如用于监测车辆驾驶员的状态并且例如能够在驾驶员睡着之前发出警告。多种信息可能限制驾驶员把握信息的能力。因此本发明的目的在于改进电光显示器上显示的信息的可感知性。此目的通过如权利要求1所述的显示器装置以及如权利要求9所述的方法实现。本发明的有利构型可以在从属权利要求中找到。
发明内容
由于根据本发明的显示器装置可以取决于所感知到的信息放大驾驶员感知到的信息和/或显示与所感知到的信息相关的附加信息，并且根据本发明的方法涉及确定驾驶员的观察方向并且确定多种信息中的哪种信息被驾驶员感知，并且取决于所感知到的信息，放大所感知到的信息和/或显示与所感知到的信息相关的附加信息，因此以更易被感知的方式将驾驶员最感兴趣的信息显示给驾驶员。例如当检测到瞥了一眼油量表时，可以放大油量表。也可以从模拟指针显示切换到数字显示。然而，也可以仅仅放大显示并将其显示在例如显示器装置的中间区域。也可以显示与所显示信息相关的附加信息。例如，当查看油量表时，油量表可以被放大，并且车辆的可实现续航距离可以与当前油箱油量一起显示。这里还可以区分为车辆以当前速度继续行驶或还可以额外指示改变了的速度下的续航距离。此外，如果存在有关最近加油站的信息，此信息也可以被显示。例如当查看车速表时，还可以显示当前正在行驶的路段所允许的最大速度的指示,并且如果超过所允许的最大速度，可以输出警告。
由于显示器装置所显示的信息可以移动并且改变大小，其方式为使得信息不会被车辆的部件阻挡而无法被驾驶员看到，因此驾驶员可以在不改变头部位置的情况下感知所有重要信息，因此不会不必要地从驾驶分心。因此所显示信息的位置可以选择成例如使得车辆的方向盘不会向驾驶员阻挡任何信息。
如果显示器装置具有第二电光显示器并且附加的信息可以显示在第二电光显示器上，则可以提高车辆的安全性。
如果第二电光显示器布置在车辆的A柱上，那么可以特别容易地感知它，而不用将目光从道路移开太长时间。
如果车辆A柱后方的环境可以显示在布置在车辆A柱上的第二电光显示器上，那么也可以容易地感知车辆附近较小的生物和物体。
如果观察方向检测器布置在车辆的A柱、B柱或车顶内衬上，那么可以容易地确定驾驶员的观察方向。
如果显示器装置具有语音输出单元或连接至语音输出单元，那么信息可以甚至更安全地传输给驾驶员。
此语音输出可以例如通过驾驶员的注视姿态来打开和/或关闭。
如果在显示油量表时显示针对当前驾驶风格的油位续航距离，则与仅向驾驶员显示油箱油量相比，驾驶员拥有更有意义的信息。
如果显示了针对至少一种替代性驾驶风格的油位续航距离，那么驾驶员可以更好地决定选择哪种驾驶风格。
如果信息的显示移动并且改变大小，其方式为使得所显示的信息不会被车辆的部件阻挡而无法被驾驶员看到，那么可以特别好地感知信息。
附图说明
下面参考特别优选的示例性实施例的附图对本发明进行更详细的解释，在附图中：
图1示出了车辆内部以及车辆驾驶员的视图，该车辆具有根据本发明的显示器装置的示例性实施例；
图2示出了电光显示器上的、具有多个所显示的信息的显示的视图；
图3示出了当驾驶员正在查看油量表时电光显示器上的显示屏的视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了车辆上的电光显示器100、观察方向检测器200、A柱300、第二电光显示器400、方向盘500和风挡501，车速表101和转速表102显示在电光显示器100上。可以看见车辆驾驶员的头部K、眼睛E和双手H。观察方向检测器200检测驾驶员的眼睛E的观察方向和位置并且相应地控制电光显示器100和第二电光显示器400上的显示。使用不再详细描述的装置来记录车辆的环境，并且针对驾驶员的第二电光显示器400后方的环境部分显示在电光显示器400上，从而使得驾驶员的目光可以虚拟地穿透A柱。通过观察方向检测器200来检测眼睛位置和观察方向使得可以实现这种全等展示。在所示的示例性实施例中，观察方向检测器200布置在电光显示器200的凹陷或透明区域中，但也可以布置在与电光显示器100相隔一定距离之处。
图2示出了当驾驶员不看电光显示器100时电光显示器100上的、显示了多个信息的显示的视图。示出了作为模拟指针仪表的车速表101和转速表102和作为模拟指针仪表的、具有象形图1030和模拟油量表1031的油量表103。所呈现的信息并非穷举并仅应视为示例。在具有电光显示器100的真实显示器装置中，可以同时显示更进一步的信息，例如车辆的进一步运行参数和/或环境条件。如果观察方向检测器200当前检测到驾驶员正在查看油量表103，那么电光显示器100的显示如图3所示发生变化。
在图3中可以看到数字车速表1010、数字油量表1032、数字当前续航距离104和改变了速度下的数字续航距离105。显示数字车速表1010是因为法律要求始终存在车速显示。当前续航距离104提供关于在不加油的情况下车辆在当前速度下仍可行驶的距离的信息，120km/h下的续航距离105提供了关于在不加油的情况下车辆在相应速度下可以行驶的距离的信息。还可以附加地指示到最近的加油站和/或到目的地的距离。在一定时间后，或者如果驾驶员改变了观察方向，那么图3中油量表的展示可以自动更改回根据图2的显示。
附图标记列表
100 电光显示器
101 车速表
1010 数字车速表
102 转速表
103 油量表
1030 油量表象形图
1031 模拟油量表
1032 数字油量表
104 当前续航距离
105 120km/h下的续航距离
200 观察方向检测器
300 车辆的A柱
400 第二电光显示器
500 方向盘
501 风挡
E 驾驶员的眼睛
K 驾驶员的头部
H 驾驶员的手部

Claims (12)

1.一种用于车辆的显示器装置，该显示器装置具有电光显示器(100)和位置检测装置，借助该位置检测装置能够确定该车辆驾驶员的眼睛(E)的位置，其中，多种不同的信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)能够通过该电光显示器装置(100)显示并且能够被该车辆的驾驶员感知，其特征在于，存在观察方向检测器(200)来确定该驾驶员的观察方向，利用该观察方向检测器能够确定所述不同的信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)中的哪种信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)能够被该驾驶员感知，取决于所感知到的信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)，能够放大该所感知到的信息(103)和/或能够显示与该所感知到的信息(103)相关的附加信息(104，105)。
2.如权利要求1所述的显示器装置，其特征在于，该信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)的显示能够移动和/或改变大小，其方式为使得不会有信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)被该车辆的部件(500)阻挡而无法被该驾驶员看到。
3.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的显示器装置，其特征在于，该显示器装置具有第二电光显示器(400)，能够在该第二电光显示器(400)上显示附加信息。
4.如权利要求3所述的显示器装置，其特征在于，该第二电光显示器(400)布置在该车辆的A柱(300)上。
5.如权利要求4所述的显示器装置，其特征在于，该车辆的A柱(300)后方的环境能够显示在该第二电光显示器(400)上。
6.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的显示器装置，其特征在于，该观察方向检测器(200)布置在该车辆的A柱、B柱或车顶内衬上。
7.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的显示器装置，其特征在于，该显示器装置具有语音输出单元或连接至语音输出单元。
8.如权利要求7所述的显示器装置，其特征在于，当能够检测到该驾驶员的特定注视姿态时，能够生成并输出语音讯息。
9.一种用于在车辆中的显示器装置上显示信息的方法，其中，该显示器装置具有电光显示器(100，400)和观察方向检测器(200)，其中，借助该观察方向检测器来确定该车辆驾驶员的眼睛(E)的位置，并且其中，通过该电光显示器装置(100)来显示多种不同的信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)，从而使得这些信息能够被该车辆的驾驶员感知，其特征在于，确定该驾驶员的观察方向，并且确定所述不同的信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)中的哪种信息被该驾驶员感知，取决于所感知到的信息(103)，放大该所感知到的信息(103)和/或显示与该所感知到的信息相关的附加信息(104，105)。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，在显示油量表(103，1031，1032)时显示针对当前驾驶风格的油位的续航距离(104)。
11.如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，显示针对至少一种替代性驾驶风格的油位的续航距离(105)。
12.如权利要求9、10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，该信息(101，1010，102，103，1030，1031，1032，104，105)的显示移动和/或改变大小，其方式为使得不会有信息被该车辆的部件(500)阻挡而无法被该驾驶员看到。
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