CN116333842A - 一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其步骤依次为配料和预处理、蒸煮、打浆、液化、糖化、固液分离Ⅰ、接种、固液分离Ⅱ、蒸馏、储藏、调配,本发明中通过严格控制各原料之间的配比,严格控制各步骤的工艺参数、并通过大量试验获得醪液的发酵条件,各步骤工艺层层相扣、相互配合、相辅相成,获得了具有优级威士忌酒感官特征的成品酒。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及蒸馏酒工艺领域,更具体地说,涉及一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺。
背景技术
板栗含有大量淀粉及蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁、多种维生素和微量元素,素有“干果之王”的美称,也是一种物美价廉、富有营养的滋补品。中医认为板栗有养胃健脾,补肾强筋,活血、止血之功能,并有益于高血压、冠心病的防治。我国板栗种植面积较广,占世界种植面积的80%,年产量超过100×104t,居世界首位。
但板栗贮藏性能差,易损耗。据调查,我国每年因贮藏造成板栗损耗率在30%以上,严重地影响了板栗的经济效益。对于板栗的加工利用,目前国内已经有了一定的研究成果,如:利用板栗加工面包、酿制板栗果酒、制作板栗饮料等。而以板栗为主要原料酿制蒸馏酒,国内尚未见到相关文献研究。
基于上述问题,本申请特以板栗为主要原料酿制蒸馏酒。
发明内容
1.发明要解决的技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中板栗贮藏性能差、易损耗,现有板栗酿酒工艺不足的问题,本发明通过严格控制各原料之间的配比,严格控制各步骤的工艺参数、并通过大量试验获得醪液的发酵条件,且各步骤工艺层层相扣、相互配合、相辅相成,获得了具有优级威士忌酒感官特征的成品酒。
2.技术方案
为达到上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:
本发明的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其步骤如下:
(1)配料和预处理:将板栗、大麦芽、玉米和糯米按照重量比6:2:1:1进行配料,其中板栗、玉米和糯米洗净后分别浸入水中浸泡0.8~1h;
(2)蒸煮:将浸泡好的板栗、玉米和糯米捞出,分别置于蒸笼中蒸30min;
(3)打浆:将蒸煮后的板栗、玉米移入组织匀浆机中,加入水进行粉碎打浆;
(4)液化:将步骤(3)中板栗、玉米的粉碎浆液与蒸熟后的糯米转入蓝口玻璃瓶中,并向混合原料中加入α-淀粉酶,然后95℃水浴液化0.5~1h;
(5)糖化:将经步骤(4)液化后的混合物料降温至60~62℃并调整pH至4.5,然后添加粉碎后的大麦芽,混匀后60℃保温10~12h;
(6)固液分离Ⅰ:将步骤(5)糖化后混合物料经过滤后获得糖化醪液,并调节糖化醪液pH至4.0~6.0;
(7)接种:向糖化醪液中接入固定化酵母细胞,混匀后在20~34℃条件下静置发酵5~10d,获得发酵成熟的醪液;
(8)固液分离Ⅱ:将发酵成熟的醪液过滤,获得过滤后的醪液;
(9)蒸馏:将过滤后的醪液进行蒸馏,获得原酒;
(10)储藏、调配:将获得原酒放入新橡木桶中储藏6个月后,移出降度调配成38~42%vol的成品酒。
作为本发明更进一步的改进,所述步骤(1)中板栗、大麦芽、糯米、玉米总重量为300g,步骤(4)液化中固液比为1:2.5。
作为本发明更进一步的改进,所述步骤(6)调节糖化醪液的pH值为4.5。
作为本发明更进一步的改进,所述步骤(7)中向糖化醪液中接入固定化酵母细胞,混匀后在20~34℃条件下静置发酵7d。
作为本发明更进一步的改进,步骤(9)中采用二次蒸馏法,第一次蒸馏后酒液酒精度为20~25%vol;将第一次蒸馏酒液继续二次蒸馏,获得酒精度为50~60%vol原酒。
作为本发明更进一步的改进,该工艺中发酵条件为:菌株为HN006型优良菌株,利用玉米秸秆纤维素固定酵母,发酵温度:25℃,发酵初始pH:5.0,发酵时间:8d,通过壶式二次蒸馏、橡木桶储存、降度调配后获得板栗蒸馏成品酒。
3.有益效果
采用本发明提供的技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下显著效果:
(1)本发明的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其中通过严格控制板栗、大麦芽、玉米和糯米之间的配比,严格控制各步骤的工艺参数、并通过大量试验获得醪液的发酵条件,且各步骤工艺层层相扣、相互配合、相辅相成,使得本发明的成品酒酒度数适中,产品呈浅黄色、外观澄清透明无沉淀,具有板栗、大麦芽、玉米和糯米的复合香气以及橡木桶储存而产生的橡木香气,香气浓郁、入口细腻、滋味醇厚、爽口,具有优级威士忌酒感官特征。
具体实施方式
为进一步了解本发明的内容,结合实施例对本发明作详细描述。
实施例1
本发明的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其步骤如下:
(1)配料和预处理:将板栗、大麦芽、玉米和糯米按照重量比6:2:1:1进行配料,其中板栗、玉米和糯米洗净后分别浸入水中浸泡0.8~1h;具体地本实施例中板栗、大麦芽、糯米、玉米总重量为300g,本实施例中经过大量试验得知:在板栗添加量一定条件下,随着大麦芽比例的增加,感官评价得分增大,相应发酵液中酒精含量也较高,其中板栗:大麦芽:糯米:玉米为6:2:1:1时,获得蒸馏酒原酒的感官评价得分最高,此时发酵液中酒精度较高。
(2)蒸煮:将浸泡好的板栗、玉米和糯米捞出,分别置于蒸笼中蒸30min;
(3)打浆:将蒸煮后的板栗、玉米移入组织匀浆机中,加入水进行粉碎打浆;
(4)液化:将步骤(3)中板栗、玉米的粉碎浆液与蒸熟后的糯米转入蓝口玻璃瓶中,并向混合原料中加入α-淀粉酶,然后95℃水浴液化0.5~1h,具体本实施例中该步骤(3)
液化中的固液比为1:2.5;
(5)糖化:将经步骤(4)液化后的混合物料降温至60~62℃并调整pH至4.5,然后添加粉碎后的大麦芽,混匀后60℃保温10~12h;
(6)固液分离Ⅰ:将步骤(5)糖化后混合物料经过滤后获得糖化醪液,并调节糖化醪液pH至4.0~6.0,具体地本实施例中调节糖化醪液的pH值为4.5,需要解释说明的是此处调节糖化醪液的pH值,即为糖化醪液的发酵初始pH值;
(7)接种:向糖化醪液中接入固定化酵母细胞,混匀后在20~34℃条件下静置发酵5~10d,获得发酵成熟的醪液,具体地本实施例的发酵时间为7d;
(8)固液分离Ⅱ:将发酵成熟的醪液过滤,获得过滤后的醪液;
(9)蒸馏:将过滤后的醪液进行蒸馏,获得原酒,具体地本实施例中采用二次蒸馏法,第一次蒸馏后酒液酒精度为20~25%vol;将第一次蒸馏酒液继续二次蒸馏,获得酒精度为50~60%vol原酒。
(10)储藏、调配:将获得原酒放入新橡木桶中储藏6个月后,移出降度调配成38~42%vol的成品酒。
本发明中通过严格控制板栗、大麦芽、玉米和糯米之间的配比,严格控制各步骤的工艺参数、并通过大量试验获得醪液的发酵条件,且各步骤工艺层层相扣、相互配合、相辅相成,使得本发明的成品酒酒度数适中,产品呈浅黄色、外观澄清透明无沉淀,具有板栗、大麦芽、玉米和糯米的复合香气以及橡木桶储存而产生的橡木香气,香气浓郁、入口细腻、滋味醇厚、爽口,具有优级威士忌酒感官特征。
实施例2
本实施中的工艺与实施例1基本相同,不同之处在于:该工艺中发酵条件为:菌株为HN006型优良菌株,利用玉米秸秆纤维素固定酵母,发酵温度:25℃,发酵初始pH:5.0,发酵时间:8d,通过壶式二次蒸馏、橡木桶储存、降度调配后获得板栗蒸馏成品酒。
本发明以板栗、大麦、玉米、糯米为主要原料,在传统蒸馏酒酿造工艺基础上,通过秸秆纤维素固定化酵母细胞、酿造原料配比优化、发酵工艺优化等手段开发板栗蒸馏酒,并获得最佳工艺参数:发酵温度为25℃,初始发酵pH为5.0,发酵时间为8d;通过壶式“两次蒸馏”工艺获得的优质板栗蒸馏酒原酒,经过橡木桶储藏、降度调配后获得成品酒。获得的板栗蒸馏酒成品酒,复合香气充足,口感佳;主要理化指标均达到食品安全国家标准优级水平。
以上示意性的对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其特征在于,其步骤如下:
(1)配料和预处理:将板栗、大麦芽、玉米和糯米按照重量比6:2:1:1进行配料,其中板栗、玉米和糯米洗净后分别浸入水中浸泡0.8~1h;
(2)蒸煮:将浸泡好的板栗、玉米和糯米捞出,分别置于蒸笼中蒸30min;
(3)打浆:将蒸煮后的板栗、玉米移入组织匀浆机中,加入水进行粉碎打浆;
(4)液化:将步骤(3)中板栗、玉米的粉碎浆液与蒸熟后的糯米转入蓝口玻璃瓶中,并向混合原料中加入α-淀粉酶,然后95℃水浴液化0.5~1h;
(5)糖化:将经步骤(4)液化后的混合物料降温至60~62℃并调整pH至4.5,然后添加粉碎后的大麦芽,混匀后60℃保温10~12h;
(6)固液分离Ⅰ:将步骤(5)糖化后混合物料经过滤后获得糖化醪液,并调节糖化醪液pH至4.0~6.0;
(7)接种:向糖化醪液中接入固定化酵母细胞,混匀后在20~34℃条件下静置发酵5~10d,获得发酵成熟的醪液;
(8)固液分离Ⅱ:将发酵成熟的醪液过滤,获得过滤后的醪液;
(9)蒸馏:将过滤后的醪液进行蒸馏,获得原酒;
(10)储藏、调配:将获得原酒放入新橡木桶中储藏6个月后,移出降度调配成38~42%vol的成品酒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中板栗、大麦芽、糯米、玉米总重量为300g,步骤(4)液化中固液比为1:2.5。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(6)调节糖化醪液的pH值为4.5。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(7)中向糖化醪液中接入固定化酵母细胞,混匀后在20~34℃条件下静置发酵7d。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其特征在于:步骤(9)中采用二次蒸馏法,第一次蒸馏后酒液酒精度为20~25%vol;将第一次蒸馏酒液继续二次蒸馏,获得酒精度为50~60%vol原酒。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种板栗蒸馏酒酿造工艺,其特征在于:该工艺中发酵条件为:菌株为HN006型优良菌株,利用玉米秸秆纤维素固定酵母,发酵温度:25℃,发酵初始pH:5.0,发酵时间:8d,通过壶式二次蒸馏、橡木桶储存、降度调配后获得板栗蒸馏成品酒。
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