CN116326585A - Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease - Google Patents

Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116326585A
CN116326585A CN202310249496.5A CN202310249496A CN116326585A CN 116326585 A CN116326585 A CN 116326585A CN 202310249496 A CN202310249496 A CN 202310249496A CN 116326585 A CN116326585 A CN 116326585A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
knot nematode
root
lentinan
taro
sulfoxaflor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310249496.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116326585B (en
Inventor
何芳练
董伟清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202310249496.5A priority Critical patent/CN116326585B/en
Publication of CN116326585A publication Critical patent/CN116326585A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116326585B publication Critical patent/CN116326585B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P5/00Nematocides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a nematicide composition for improving the prevention and treatment effect of taro root knot nematode disease. The nematicide composition for improving the prevention and treatment effect of the taro root knot nematode disease comprises the following effective components of lentinan and sulfoxaflor; wherein the mass ratio of the lentinan to the sulfoxaflor is 1-100:100-1. The lentinan and the sulfoxaflor in the nematicide composition have synergistic effect on controlling the root-knot nematode of the south, and compared with a single active ingredient, the nematicide composition can effectively improve the control effect on the root-knot nematode of the taro and can provide support for research and development of a compound agent for controlling the root-knot nematode of the taro.

Description

Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a nematicide composition for improving the prevention and treatment effect of taro root knot nematode disease.
Background
Plant nematode disease is an important disease species in world agricultural production, with losses caused by root-knot nematodes accounting for over 50%. The root knot nematode hosts are wide, can infect more than 3000 plants, including most crops, can generally cause the crop to reduce the yield by 10-20%, and more than 75% in serious cases. More than 90% of plant root knot nematode disease is reported to be caused by 4 nematodes, such as southern root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita), northern root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne hapla), peanut root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne arenaria) and java root knot nematodes (meloidogyne javanica). Root-knot nematodes mainly exist in soil with the depth of 5-30cm, destroy plant root system structures by invading wounds and forming tumor-shaped root knots, absorb nutrient substances, influence normal metabolic activities of plants, cause the coincidence of infection of other pathogenic bacteria, and weaken or even die plant growth vigor, so that crops are reduced in yield and even are in failure.
The taro is also affected by root-knot nematodes in the taro planting process, and the yield and quality of the taros are affected. The chemical agent is a main means for preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode disease in the taro field at present, and has the advantages of quick acting, stability, low cost and the like. Because the drug resistance of the root-knot nematode is accumulated, the drug effect of a single chemical agent is effective under the conventional dosage, and therefore, the research and development of a novel compound agent for preventing and treating the root-knot nematode is necessary.
Lentinan (Lentinan) is an effective active ingredient extracted from fruiting body of Lentinus Edodes of good quality, and is an immunopotentiator. Clinical and pharmacological studies show that lentinan has antiviral, antitumor, immunity regulating and interferon formation stimulating effects. Application number CN201510172220.7 discloses a nematicidal disease-resistant composition and application thereof, and specifically discloses that fluoroolefin sulfone and lentinan are compounded in an amount of 80:1-1:80 has synergistic effect on the co-toxicity coefficient CTC of greater than 120 in the ratio range of cucumber root-knot nematode combined toxicity measurement.
The inventor finds that the lentinan and cyflumetofen, sulfoxaflor or thiocyclam have synergistic effect on preventing and controlling root-knot nematodes when being compounded through indoor experiments.
At present, no report on the compounding of lentinan and cyflumetofen, sulfoxaflor or thiocyclam is found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the nematicide composition for improving the prevention and treatment effect of the taro root-knot nematode, which has synergistic effect on the prevention and treatment of the root-knot nematode when two active ingredients are compounded, can improve the prevention and treatment effect on the root-knot nematode, effectively prevent and treat the taro root-knot nematode, and can provide support for research and development of a compound agent for preventing and treating the root-knot nematode.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the nematicide composition for improving the prevention and treatment effect of the taro root knot nematode disease comprises the following active ingredients of lentinan and cyflumetofen or sulfoxaflor; wherein the mass ratio of the lentinan to the cyflumetofen, the sulfoxaflor or the thiocyclam is 1-100:100-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the lentinan to the cyflumetofen is 1-60:27-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the lentinan to the sulfoxaflor is 1:30-5.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the lentinan to the thiocyclam is 1-7:4-1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
after being compounded with cyflumetofen, sulfoxaflor or thiocyclam, the lentinan and the nematicide composition of the invention have synergistic effect on controlling the root-knot nematode of south, and compared with single active ingredients, the nematicide composition of the invention can effectively improve the control effect on the root-knot nematode of taros and can provide support for research and development of a compound agent for controlling the root-knot nematode of taros.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better understood from the following examples, which are described only for illustration of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Examples: indoor bioactivity test of lentinan compound
1. Test object: nannon root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)
2. Test agent
96% Lentinus Edodes polysaccharide powder (Shanghai Yuan Ye Biotechnology Co., ltd.)
95% cyflumetofen (Shanghai Yuan Ye Biotechnology Co., ltd.)
99% sulfoxaflor (Jiangsu Yiheng pharmaceutical Co., ltd.)
90% thiocyclam (Heilongjiang Ji Xiangnong chemical Co., ltd.)
The raw materials are dissolved by dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare single-dose mother liquor, then the mother liquor is diluted by 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, a plurality of groups of proportions are arranged, 7 gradient mass concentrations of each single dose and each group of proportion mixture are respectively arranged according to an equal ratio method, and each mass concentration liquid medicine is 50mL for standby.
3. The test method comprises the following steps: (reference to NT/Y1833.1-2009 methods for testing nematode dipping in the pesticide section 1 method for inhibiting plant pathogenic nematodes by means of biological assay in pesticide chambers)
And (3) picking eggs of the root knot nematodes from the roots of the taros, cleaning with clear water, placing the eggs on wet filter paper of a culture dish, and incubating at 25 ℃ to obtain second-instar larvae with consistent instar. Eluting the cultured root-knot nematode with water, filtering, centrifuging at 1000r/min for 2min, discarding supernatant, adding water, centrifuging again, and finally re-suspending the root-knot nematode with water to 400 head/mL for use. Sequentially sucking 3mL of liquid medicine from low concentration to high concentration by a pipette, respectively adding the liquid medicine into a test tube, and then sucking the prepared equivalent nematode suspension into the test tube to uniformly mix the liquid medicine and the nematode suspension in equivalent. And (3) transferring a certain volume of the mixed solution into the small holes of the 24-hole biochemical test plate by using a pipette, covering, and culturing for 24 hours at the constant temperature of 25 ℃. Each treatment was repeated 4 times with treatments containing dimethyl sulfoxide and 0.1% tween-80 in water as controls. Taking 1mL of mixed solution from each treatment, observing the death condition of nematodes under an dissecting lens, and recording the number of bus worms and the number of dead nematodes for investigation when the number of nematodes observed per repetition is not less than 100. Wherein the criterion for nematode death is: nematodes are stiff and cannot flex by touching with hairpins or bamboo pins. From the survey data, mortality and corrected mortality for each treatment were calculated.
Figure SMS_1
In the above formula: p- -mortality in units of; k- -number of dead insects; n- -total number of insects treated.
Figure SMS_2
In the above formula: p (P) 1 -correct mortality in units of; p (P) t -mortality rate in units of treatment; p (P) 0 Control mortality in%.
4. Data analysis: regression analysis of the log concentration values of each treatment agent and the corrected mortality probability values of each treatment was performed using DPS software to calculate LC of each treatment agent 50 And the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture was calculated according to the grand cloud Pei method.
Figure SMS_3
In the above formula: ati—the measured virulence index of the mixture; LC of S-standard agent 50 The unit is mg/L; m- -LC of test agent 50 The unit is mg/L.
TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B
In the above formula: TTI- -theoretical toxicological index of the mixture; TI (TI) A -a toxicity index of the agent; p (P) A - -A the percentage of agent in the blend in percent (%); TI (TI) B -a toxicity index of the agent; p (P) B The percentage content of the agent in the mixture is shown as percentage (%).
Figure SMS_4
In the above formula: ctc—co-toxicity coefficient; ati—actual measured virulence index of the mixture; tti—the theoretical toxicity index of the mixture.
5. Evaluation of drug efficacy
The synergy of the agents was evaluated based on the calculated co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), CTC.ltoreq.80 being antagonism, CTC.ltoreq.120 being additive, CTC.ltoreq.120 being synergy, the results being shown in tables 1-3.
TABLE 1 toxicity determination results of lentinan and cyflumetofen in combination on meloidogyne incognita
Figure SMS_5
As can be seen from Table 1, at 1-60: in the mass ratio range of 27-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of the lentinan and the cyflumetofen to the meloidogyne incognita is more than 120 after the lentinan and the cyflumetofen are compounded, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 2 toxicity measurement results of lentinan and sulfoxaflor compounded on meloidogyne incognita
Figure SMS_6
As can be seen from table 2, at 1: within the mass ratio range of 30-5, the co-toxicity coefficient of the lentinan and the sulfoxaflor to the meloidogyne incoordinates is more than 120 after the lentinan and the sulfoxaflor are compounded, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 3 toxicity determination results of lentinan and thiocyclam combination on meloidogyne incognita
Figure SMS_7
As can be seen from table 3, at 1-7:4-1, and the co-toxicity coefficient of the lentinan and the thiocyclam to the meloidogyne incoordinates is more than 120 after the lentinan and the thiocyclam are compounded, thus the synergistic effect is shown.
In conclusion, after the lentinan is compounded with the cyflumetofen, the sulfoxaflor or the thiocyclam, the biological activities of the cyhalothrin and the cyhalothrin are synergistic, and compared with a single effective component, the control effect on the taro root knot nematode can be effectively improved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention and modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art, may be made without departing from the principles of this invention and are within the scope of this invention.

Claims (2)

1. The nematicide composition for improving the prevention and treatment effect of the taro root knot nematode disease is characterized in that the active ingredients of the nematicide composition are compounded by lentinan and sulfoxaflor; wherein the mass ratio of the lentinan to the sulfoxaflor is 1-100:100-1.
2. The nematicidal composition for improving prevention and treatment effects of taro root knot nematode disease according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of lentinan to sulfoxaflor is 1:30-5.
CN202310249496.5A 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease Active CN116326585B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310249496.5A CN116326585B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310249496.5A CN116326585B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease
CN202210695406.0A CN114885948B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicidal composition for preventing and treating taro root knot nematode disease

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210695406.0A Division CN114885948B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicidal composition for preventing and treating taro root knot nematode disease

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116326585A true CN116326585A (en) 2023-06-27
CN116326585B CN116326585B (en) 2024-05-07

Family

ID=82727392

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310249497.XA Active CN116138257B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicide composition containing lentinan for preventing and treating taro root knot nematode disease
CN202310249496.5A Active CN116326585B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease
CN202210695406.0A Active CN114885948B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicidal composition for preventing and treating taro root knot nematode disease

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310249497.XA Active CN116138257B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicide composition containing lentinan for preventing and treating taro root knot nematode disease

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210695406.0A Active CN114885948B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Nematicidal composition for preventing and treating taro root knot nematode disease

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (3) CN116138257B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104770389A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling meloidogyne
CN106135230A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of nematicide disease-resistant composition and application thereof
CN110384096A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-29 京博农化科技有限公司 A kind of composition pesticide containing flonicamid and lentinan
CN111296449A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-19 杭州市农业科学研究院 Application of stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide, resistance inducer and grape cultivation method
CN114868761A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-09 江西新龙生物科技股份有限公司 Bactericide for preventing and treating citrus greening disease and application thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106912494A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-07-04 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 A kind of plant vaccine of phosphorous worm prestige and sandworm toxin insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN106973937B (en) * 2017-05-12 2019-12-31 广东真格生物科技有限公司 Nematicidal composition containing cyflumetofen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106135230A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of nematicide disease-resistant composition and application thereof
CN104770389A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling meloidogyne
CN110384096A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-29 京博农化科技有限公司 A kind of composition pesticide containing flonicamid and lentinan
CN111296449A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-19 杭州市农业科学研究院 Application of stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide, resistance inducer and grape cultivation method
CN114868761A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-09 江西新龙生物科技股份有限公司 Bactericide for preventing and treating citrus greening disease and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭晓君;封云涛;李娅;庾琴;李光玉;张润祥;: "氟啶虫胺腈与其他药剂复配对苹果黄蚜的联合毒力及效果评价", 植物保护, no. 04 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114885948A (en) 2022-08-12
CN116138257B (en) 2024-05-03
CN116326585B (en) 2024-05-07
CN116138257A (en) 2023-05-23
CN114885948B (en) 2023-04-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11723360B2 (en) Application of methylmalonic acid in the preparation of nematode insecticides
CN116326585B (en) Nematicide composition for improving prevention and control effect of taro root knot nematode disease
CN108849961A (en) Composition pesticide containing pyridine quinazoline
CN115005217B (en) Nematicide composition for preventing and treating pepper root knot nematode disease
CN108124890B (en) Insecticidal composition containing veratrine
CN113439752A (en) Bactericidal composition containing benziothiazolinone and benziopyrazine and application
CN114868757B (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling prodenia litura in field
CN113455510B (en) Biopesticide for preventing and treating pineapple root knot nematode disease
CN114342959B (en) Composition for simultaneously preventing and controlling cucumber aphids and cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot
CN115299446B (en) Nanometer suspending agent composition containing chlorfenapyr
CN114521565B (en) Composition for preventing and treating powdery mildew of mulberry
CN116210708B (en) Nematicidal composition and application thereof
CN115968892B (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and controlling taro field red spiders
CN116349576A (en) Seedling substrate
CN113615698B (en) Nematicidal composition and application thereof
CN114041462B (en) Application of propionamide in preparation of nematocide
CN116035024B (en) Spider toxin and chemical pesticide combined compound pesticide and preparation method and application thereof
CN115474603B (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and controlling bemisia tabaci in taro field
CN115530176B (en) Bactericide for preventing and treating anthracnose of avocado
CN113173886B (en) Application of 5-p-hydroxybenzyl-2, 4-imidazolidinedione and preparation thereof in pest resistance
CN116941641A (en) Biopesticide composition for preventing and controlling cowpea thrips
CN116019116A (en) Pesticide powder and application method thereof
CN118285386A (en) Bactericide composition for preventing and treating leaf spot disease of peanuts
CN110859185A (en) Nicotine and veratrine compound pesticide and application thereof in preventing and treating myzus persicae
CN116267954A (en) Insecticidal and acaricidal composition for preventing and controlling cassava red spiders

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant