CN116034745A - Cutting cultivation method for perennial flowers - Google Patents
Cutting cultivation method for perennial flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116034745A CN116034745A CN202211541956.3A CN202211541956A CN116034745A CN 116034745 A CN116034745 A CN 116034745A CN 202211541956 A CN202211541956 A CN 202211541956A CN 116034745 A CN116034745 A CN 116034745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- matrix
- cultivation method
- temperature
- perennial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008667 sleep stage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting cultivation method of perennial flowers, which comprises the following steps: (1) Taking a plug tray, adding a matrix at least formed by river sand, and then placing the matrix into a tray filled with culture solution to form a slotting machine; (2) Taking stem segments of perennial flowers or fully lignified branches as cutting slips, and cutting the cutting slips in a matrix in a plug tray; (3) culturing. The cultivation of the invention only needs to mix the matrix according to a proportion, and the cuttage can be realized, the survival rate is high, the growth period is short, the nursery can be rapidly removed in 2-3 months, and the economic benefit is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation method of perennial flowers. In particular to a cutting cultivation method of perennial flowers.
Background
Perennial flowers refer to perennial herbaceous plants that can survive for 2 years or more, and bloom annually after maturation. In garden cultivation, this term is also used to refer to sub-shrubs that are woody in base and often include grasses and ferns. In popular terms, the perennial flower refers to a flower which can sleep in winter, and the overground part of the next spring can germinate, grow, bloom and seed. The flowers have the advantages of simple and convenient reproduction and management, can bloom for many years after being planted in one year, and are plant materials which are very suitable for town greening and beautifying. The underground part of the plant is in winter without forming hypertrophied spherical or blocky roots, and flowers can still sprout and bloom in spring for many years. Most of them belong to the ecological type in cold areas. Can be classified into two main categories, namely, cold-resistant and cold-resistant. The former can be planted in open field, and the latter needs greenhouse cultivation. The main part of the propagation is the propagation in the sleep stage. The species with less buds can be propagated by cutting, grafting and other methods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting cultivation method of perennial flowers.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows: the cutting cultivation method of the perennial flower comprises the following steps:
(1) Taking a plug tray, adding a matrix at least formed by river sand, and then placing the matrix into a tray filled with culture solution to form a slotting machine;
(2) Taking stem segments of perennial flowers or fully lignified branches as cutting slips, and cutting the cutting slips in a matrix in a plug tray;
(3) Culturing.
In step (1), the substrate comprises river sand and vermiculite. The invention mainly utilizes the water absorption of river sand, and the water under the plug can be absorbed into the plug, so that the cutting slip always keeps a moist environment.
In the step (2), the stem is cut into a lower bevel, an upper flat, and mature leaves and small branches with leaf buds are reserved.
In the step (3), temperature control is carried out to promote rooting of the cutting shoots. Wherein, the proper rooting temperature of soft branch cutting is 20-25 ℃, and the proper rooting temperature of semi-hard branch cutting is 22-28 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 20 ℃, the root of the cutting pin is not easy to root; above 28 ℃, the leaves of the cutting shoots wilt to influence rooting. The soft branch cutting is used as a stem section to carry out cutting, the semi-hard branch cutting is used as a fully lignified branch to carry out cutting
In a specific operation, the temperature in the cutting bed is controlled to 20-28 ℃. In the season of high temperature, the covered plastic film is opened according to the situation, and meanwhile, the spraying is carried out on the leaf surfaces of the cutting, thereby achieving the purpose of keeping the proper temperature and humidity in the cutting machine.
In the step (3), a sunshade net is covered above the slotting machine when summer is too hot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the proportion of the matrix is controlled, the culture is carried out by simple cuttage, the difficulty of the culture technology is low, and the survival rate is high.
2 the growth period is short, and the nursery can be quickly removed 2-3 months.
3, the nursery yield is high, and the economic benefit is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cutting pin according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Examples
(1) Taking a plug tray, adding river sand 2 as a matrix, and then placing the matrix into a tray 5 filled with a culture solution 3 to form a cutting bed. Of course, vermiculite may also be added to the matrix.
(2) Taking stem segments of perennial flowers or fully lignified branches as cutting slips 1, and cutting in a matrix in a plug 4. If the stem is used as a cutting, the cutting is cut into a lower bevel, an upper flat, and mature leaves and small branches with leaf buds are reserved.
(3) Culturing.
In the culturing process, temperature control is performed to promote rooting of the cutting 1. Wherein, the proper rooting temperature of soft branch cutting is 20-25 ℃, and the proper rooting temperature of semi-hard branch cutting is 22-28 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 20 ℃, the basal part of the cutting pin 1 is not easy to root; above 28 ℃, the leaves of the cutting shoots wilt to influence rooting.
In a specific operation, the temperature in the cutting bed is controlled to 20-28 ℃. In the season of high temperature, the plastic film is opened according to the condition (the plastic film only covers the cutting), and meanwhile, the spraying is carried out on the leaf surfaces of the cutting, thereby achieving the purpose of keeping the proper temperature and humidity in the cutting bed.
If the summer is too hot, a sunshade net is covered above the slotting machine.
Test examples
Taking 10 square carnation cuttings as an example: three groups are set as control groups, one group is common cutting, the other group is water planting, and the other group is plug water planting, and the culture is carried out according to the method of the embodiment, and the survival rate after one month is observed.
Common cutting: the common cutting is a cutting direct cutting method, the cutting is directly inserted into a cup shape to be cultivated, and the water planting is carried out: cutting spikes are inserted above the water culture dish for cutting, and the prepared nutrient solution is placed in the water culture dish.
From the experimental results, it is possible to obtain:
Claims (6)
1. the cutting cultivation method of the perennial flower is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Taking a plug tray, adding a matrix at least formed by river sand, and then placing the matrix into a tray filled with culture solution to form a slotting machine;
(2) Taking stem segments of perennial flowers or fully lignified branches as cutting slips, and cutting the cutting slips in a matrix in a plug tray;
(3) Culturing.
2. The cutting cultivation method of perennial flowers according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the substrate comprises river sand and vermiculite.
3. The cutting cultivation method of perennial flowers according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the stem section is cut into a lower bevel, an upper flat, and mature leaves and small branches with leaf buds are reserved.
4. The method for cutting cultivation of perennial flowers according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), temperature control is performed to promote rooting of cutting shoots; the proper rooting temperature of the soft wood cutting is 20-25 ℃, the proper rooting temperature of the semi-hard wood cutting is 22-28 ℃, the soft wood cutting is performed by taking a stem section as a cutting slip, and the semi-hard wood cutting is performed by taking a fully lignified branch as the cutting slip.
5. The cutting cultivation method of perennial flowers according to claim 4, wherein in the step (3), the cutting is covered with a film, and the temperature in the cutting bed is controlled to be 20-28 ℃; and in the season of high temperature, opening the covered plastic film according to the situation, and spraying on the leaf surfaces of the cutting, so as to keep the proper temperature and humidity in the cutting machine.
6. The cutting cultivation method for perennial flowers according to claim 5, wherein in the step (3), a sunshade net is covered over the cutting bed when summer is too hot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211541956.3A CN116034745A (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Cutting cultivation method for perennial flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211541956.3A CN116034745A (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Cutting cultivation method for perennial flowers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116034745A true CN116034745A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
Family
ID=86118919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211541956.3A Pending CN116034745A (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Cutting cultivation method for perennial flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116034745A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323425A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-27 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of four seasons asoka |
| CN108575363A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市顺德区顺茵绿化设计工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of the green osmanthus rattan of new variety of plant |
| CN111602525A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Method for raising seedlings of single-petal Chinese roses through cutting in winter |
| CN114885689A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Cultivation method of peony seedlings |
-
2022
- 2022-12-02 CN CN202211541956.3A patent/CN116034745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323425A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-27 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of four seasons asoka |
| CN108575363A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市顺德区顺茵绿化设计工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of the green osmanthus rattan of new variety of plant |
| CN111602525A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Method for raising seedlings of single-petal Chinese roses through cutting in winter |
| CN114885689A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Cultivation method of peony seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 费砚良: "宿根花卉", vol. 1, 28 February 1999, 中国林业出版社, pages: 16 - 17 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283453A (en) | Large-scale cutting propagation method of ligustrum japonicum 'howardii' | |
| CN105594573B (en) | A kind of method for shortening camellia commodity potted flower juvenile phase | |
| CN105724170B (en) | Hibiscus hamabo container seedling culture method | |
| CN101558717A (en) | Chinese toon growing method | |
| CN104521714A (en) | Leaf cuttage rapid propagation method of jonquil | |
| CN107926715A (en) | A kind of eggplant or/and the engrafting and cultivating method of capsicum or/and tomato | |
| CN106171467B (en) | Rhododendron Ericatum seed propagation method | |
| CN102630563A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of Lonicera sempervirens | |
| CN102668986B (en) | Direct rooting method for tissue culture cluster seedlings of hemerocallis fulva | |
| CN101352146A (en) | Quick breeding method for tissue culture of Geraldton wax | |
| CN104770173A (en) | High-efficiency seedling cultivation method for promoting premature tillering of sugarcane tissue cultured seedlings | |
| CN104542284A (en) | Tissue culture rapid propagation method for rhododendron irroratum | |
| CN103314748A (en) | Seedling raising method of highbred honeysuckles | |
| CN104663260A (en) | Seedling culture method for improving adaptability of large-fruit type Vaccinium blueberry variety | |
| CN106613659A (en) | Grafting cultivation method for euonymus golden armors | |
| CN103858763B (en) | A kind of method that gloxinia tissue culture propagation and stem tuber are preserved and bred | |
| CN102090310A (en) | Soilless culture substrate for violet | |
| CN104488679A (en) | Acerpalmatum thunbf cuttage sapling cultivation method and formula | |
| CN116034745A (en) | Cutting cultivation method for perennial flowers | |
| CN109006039B (en) | Floating seedling raising method for punching and field planting pepper seedlings | |
| CN107926672B (en) | Method for promoting bodhi water culture rooting | |
| CN112136526A (en) | Greenhouse castanea henryi twig cutting seedling method | |
| CN111183807A (en) | Method for breeding clone seedlings by cutting lateral buds of cucumbers | |
| CN109819795A (en) | A kind of acer monoes cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN104285647A (en) | Method for performing winter root cutting on Gazania splendens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |