CN115784242A - 一种耐高温改性ZrO2-SiO2复合气凝胶的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种耐高温改性ZrO2-SiO2复合气凝胶的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115784242A CN115784242A CN202211621721.5A CN202211621721A CN115784242A CN 115784242 A CN115784242 A CN 115784242A CN 202211621721 A CN202211621721 A CN 202211621721A CN 115784242 A CN115784242 A CN 115784242A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 15
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical group [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zr] ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 15
- VZJJZMXEQNFTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;zirconium;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zr].ClOCl VZJJZMXEQNFTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UKAJDOBPPOAZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(C)C UKAJDOBPPOAZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
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- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
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CN202211621721.5A CN115784242B (zh) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | 一种耐高温改性ZrO2-SiO2复合气凝胶的制备方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116947045A (zh) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-10-27 | 华东理工大学 | 一种高温稳定性SiZrOC气凝胶的制备方法 |
CN118771849A (zh) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-10-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种氧化锆气凝胶改性的轻质防隔热纤维预制体及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
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CN101628804A (zh) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-20 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | 一种气凝胶绝热复合材料及其制法 |
CN103214034A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-24 | 天津大学 | 氧化锆-氧化硅复合气凝胶的制备方法 |
CN105536655A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种气凝胶材料的快速制备方法 |
EP3284721A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-02-21 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing aerogel blanket, and aerogel blanket manufactured thereby |
CN108640641A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 天津摩根坤德高新科技发展有限公司 | 由有机溶剂超临界干燥制得的气凝胶绝热毡及其制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101628804A (zh) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-20 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | 一种气凝胶绝热复合材料及其制法 |
CN103214034A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-24 | 天津大学 | 氧化锆-氧化硅复合气凝胶的制备方法 |
CN105536655A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种气凝胶材料的快速制备方法 |
EP3284721A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-02-21 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing aerogel blanket, and aerogel blanket manufactured thereby |
CN108640641A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 天津摩根坤德高新科技发展有限公司 | 由有机溶剂超临界干燥制得的气凝胶绝热毡及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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GASIOREK, J.等: "Influence of Zirconia and Organic Additives on Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties of Silica Sol-Gel Coatings" * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116947045A (zh) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-10-27 | 华东理工大学 | 一种高温稳定性SiZrOC气凝胶的制备方法 |
CN118771849A (zh) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-10-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种氧化锆气凝胶改性的轻质防隔热纤维预制体及其制备方法 |
CN118771849B (zh) * | 2024-06-21 | 2025-02-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种氧化锆气凝胶改性的轻质防隔热纤维预制体及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230926 Address after: 200237 No. 130, Meilong Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee after: EAST CHINA University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Patentee after: NAICHER ADVANCED MATERIALS (YINGKOU) CO.,LTD. Address before: 200237 No. 130, Meilong Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee before: EAST CHINA University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Inventor after: Wu Youqing Inventor after: Han Yuqing Inventor after: Wang Yuhao Inventor after: Zhang Hong Inventor before: Wu Youqing Inventor before: Han Yuqing |