CN1155390A - Production of complete biologic feeds from stalks - Google Patents
Production of complete biologic feeds from stalks Download PDFInfo
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- CN1155390A CN1155390A CN96100702A CN96100702A CN1155390A CN 1155390 A CN1155390 A CN 1155390A CN 96100702 A CN96100702 A CN 96100702A CN 96100702 A CN96100702 A CN 96100702A CN 1155390 A CN1155390 A CN 1155390A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- efficient
- feed
- straw
- biological feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A method for producing efficient full-value biologic feed features that the powdered straws and stalks of crops, trace element activating agent and bio-enzyme used as raw materials are put in anaerobic environment to transform cellulose and lignin of strews and stalks into raw protein and amino acids. The special energy substance and ordinary feed are also used as raw materials. The above mentioned feed has the advantages of high utilization rate of straws and stalks, full-balanced nutrients, low cost and high effect of improving animal immunity and quality.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of unconventional feed, it adopts agricultural crop straw to be ground into the long thin shape of 1～1.5mm, after chemical-biological method Combined Processing, have crude protein content and be higher than corn, be rich in the straw biological single feed of 18 seed amino acids, add special energy matter and auxiliary material again, the efficient complete feed of making.Be fit to feed all kinds of fowl, poultry and aquatic livestock.
In recent years, scientific research personnel both domestic and external uses physics, chemistry, biological method that stalk, culm are developed and utilized, as disclosed patent 92108297.5,89109439.33 etc., though adopt chemistry or biological method to handle the back as the single animal feed, as the single animal feed, its crude fiber content is higher, and energy indexes is lower, still is not desirable single animal feed therefore.As the crude fibre in the straw, lignin, though can reduce its content by chemical method, low percentages of protein still need replenish the high single feed of protein, therefore still can not promote the use.The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of suitability for industrialized production is simple, the protein content of stalk is higher than 12%, total amino acid content is higher than 8%, energy all is higher than corn single feed, through the auxiliary material that adds different amounts efficient complete feed formulated, that be fit to feed each stud bird poultry and aquatic livestock.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: agricultural crop straw after crushed, at first destroy the physical arrangement of stalk fibre, then under chemical action, make cellulose, hemicellulose, the lignin decomposition is reduced to below 47～50%, the mycoprotein that is absorbed into by anaerobe again, and the enzymolysis of cellulolytic enzyme, once more cellulase is decomposed,, produce amounts of protein and several amino acids material once more owing to add the priming effect of protease, wherein Wei Liang mineral matter element and low molecular weight carbohydrate, amino acid, the joint effect of materials such as fine vitamin has quickened the breeding of mycoprotein, has promoted cellulose, the conversion of hemicellulose, thus make crude fibre in the powder of straw, crude protein, calcium, phosphorus, amino acid, indexs such as crude fat all are better than corn single feed.
Effect of the present invention and purpose now further clearly embody by following specific descriptions and illustrate:
The efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk of the present invention, used micro-activator and biology enzyme, special energy matter and auxiliary material, wherein the amount of micro-activator accounts for 0.76～1.52Wt% of powder of straw weight, preferably 0.86～1.32Wt%; Special energy compound accounts for 0.3～0.5% of the efficient complete feed of stalk, and preferably 0.35～0.45%; Biology enzyme accounts for 0.2～0.5Wt% of powder of straw weight, preferably 0.15～0.45Wt%; Auxiliary material accounts for 50～70% of the efficient complete feed of stalk.
Micro-activator can become (percentage of powder of straw weight and permillage) by following component among the application
Calcium bicarbonate: 0.5～0.71, the calcium sodium acid carbonate: 0.09～0.1, KI: 0.025～0.05, sugar: 0.01～0.019, urea 0.009～0.01, sodium chloride: 0.4～0.62
More than be the percentage of powder of straw weight.
Zinc oxide: 0.12～0.177, manganese dioxide: 0.002～0.004, cobalt chloride: 0.12～0.177, magnesium sulfate: 0.12～0.178, ferrous sulfate: 0.12～0.177, vanadic anhydride: 0.25～0.35, manganese carbonate: 0.8～1.24.
It more than is the permillage of powder of straw weight.
1: 2.4～2.5 the water that above component is pressed the stalk amount adds dissolving, and stirring the back is the straw biological activating solution.
Biology enzyme among the application can be selected from following biology enzyme:
Protease, cellulolytic enzyme, they can mix adding and also can add separately.
Special energy compound among the application is the poly-candy enzyme of B-mode sweet dew (that is: with U.S. ferment) that contains high units activity.
Auxiliary material among the application can be selected from following single feed:
Corn, rice bran, wheat, dregs of beans, alfalfa meal, jowar can use two or more or multiple the mixing simultaneously to use in above single feed separately.
The efficient Comprehesive biological feed production technology of stalk of the present invention is made as follows:
With the micro-activator of 0.76～1.52Wt% of powder of straw weight, preferably 0.86～1.32Wt% is mixed with the straw biological activating solution, with the powder of straw uniform mixing; Micro-activator content in the straw biological activating solution is 0.066～0.654%, will account for the biology enzyme of 0.2～0.5Wt% of powder of straw weight again, preferably 0.15～0.45Wt%; Adding contains in the straw powder material of micro-activator, and air-dry (moisture is 12～15%) are taken out in (16～26 ℃) airtight activation at normal temperatures 13～16 days, are biological feedstuff of stalk.Get 30～50% the biological feedstuff of stalk that accounts for the complete feed total amount then, get 4.5～69.7% auxiliary material again, get 0.3～0.5% mix with U.S. ferment, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk.
Below the present invention is further elaborated by example
(only be used for implementation, do not limit the amount that the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk of the present invention is used for all kinds of fowl, poultry aquatic animal feed prescription)
Example one:
Piglet is bred pork pig, the efficient complete feed prescription of stalk:
The material name pig weighs 15～35kg, 35～60kg, 60～100kg
Biological feedstuff of stalk 25.25 35.25 45.25
Corn 30 20.05 12.25
Wheat bran 12 15 16
Dregs of beans 28.8 25.8 22.9
Calcium phosphate 1.7 1.7 1.7
Salt 0.2 0.2 0.2
With U.S. ferment 0.5 0.45 0.35
Vitamin 0.25 0.25 0.25
Calcium carbonate 0.6 0.6 0.5
Example two:
The efficient Comprehesive biological feed prescription of fryer stalk:
Material name is sold for 0～3 4 ages in week of 4～6 ages in week age in week
Biological feedstuff of stalk 18.10 19.10 21.10
Corn 26 27 28
Jowar 8 10 10
Bean powder 21 17 14.45
Rice bran 68 11
Alfalfa meal 332
With U.S. ferment 0.45 0.45 0.45
Fish meal 876
Salt 4.60 4 3.5
Calcium carbonate 0.25 0.25 0.25
DI-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE 0.3 0.8
Egg amino acid 0.26 0.12 0.05
Vitamin 0.10 0.10 0.10
Example (three):
The efficient Comprehesive biological feed prescription of fish stalk:
Material name example 1 example 2 examples 3
Biological feedstuff of stalk 57 55 58
Pearling cone meal 16.5 20.5 10.5
Fish meal 86 12
Mixed fish soluble meal 221
Wheat bran 666
Granulated slag 888
DI-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE 0.5 0.5 0.2
With U.S. ferment rope 0.45 0.45 0.45
※ annotates: and U.S. ferment is provided by Lingke Tech. Research Center, Beijing.
According to the disclosed content of the application, in stalk complete feed prescription, can make the prescription of multiple fowl, poultry and aquatic livestock among the present invention.As: change technology and all should understand in the application's scope, limited by claim of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of a kind of stalk after it is characterized in that 30～50% agricultural crop straw powder used micro-activator, the activated fermentation of biology enzyme, enzymolysis respectively, adds 0.5% special energy matter and 50～70% auxiliary material again.
2, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk according to claim 1 is characterized in that used agricultural crop straw powder, can be made up of following stalk:
Cornstalk, straw, wheat straw, jowar stalk, various beans stalks, rattan of plant, shell, leaf, root.
3,, it is characterized in that used micro-activator is made up of following according to the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of the described stalk of claim 1:
Calcium bicarbonate, KI, sodium acid carbonate, white sugar, urea, manganese carbonate, vanadic anhydride, ferrous sulfate, zinc oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride.
More than press the preparation of Wt% recipe ratio.
4, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk according to claim 1 is characterized in that used biology enzyme is a protease, and cellulolytic enzyme is formed.
More than press the Wt% formulated.
5, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk according to claim 1 is characterized in that used special energy matter is and U.S. ferment.
6, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk according to claim 1 is characterized in that used auxiliary material is the single feed:
Corn, rice Kang, wheat bran, dregs of beans are selected in shell powder, alfalfa meal, the jowar.
7, the preparation method of the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk according to claim 1,0.2～0.5% the biology enzyme that it is characterized in that accounting for the micro-activator of powder of straw weight 0.76～1.52% and account for powder of straw weight is mixed with the aqueous solution respectively, with the powder of straw uniform mixing, glycolysis is 13～16 days under 16～20 ℃ anaerobic condition, take out air-dry, add 0.3～0.5% special energy matter and 50～70% auxiliary material again, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk.
8, the efficient Comprehesive biological feed of stalk according to claim 7 is characterized in that activation, glycolysis method under the anaerobic condition, can be polybag, the Porcelain Jar that is used to seal, activation glycolysis in jar or the sealing pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96100702A CN1155390A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-01-25 | Production of complete biologic feeds from stalks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96100702A CN1155390A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-01-25 | Production of complete biologic feeds from stalks |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1155390A true CN1155390A (en) | 1997-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96100702A Pending CN1155390A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-01-25 | Production of complete biologic feeds from stalks |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904415A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-12-08 | 扬州大学 | Method for producing proportioned granulated feed by using crop straws on a large scale |
| CN102630810A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-15 | 许月 | Preparation method of straw compound feed |
| CN105211622A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Straw biological feed production method |
| CN105941840A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-09-21 | 吉林省尝德康农牧科技有限公司 | Formula and method for feed fermentation from corn straw isolates |
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 CN CN96100702A patent/CN1155390A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904415A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-12-08 | 扬州大学 | Method for producing proportioned granulated feed by using crop straws on a large scale |
| CN101904415B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-08-01 | 扬州大学 | Method for producing proportioned granulated feed by using crop straws on a large scale |
| CN102630810A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-15 | 许月 | Preparation method of straw compound feed |
| CN102630810B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-10-08 | 许月 | Preparation method of straw compound feed |
| CN105211622A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Straw biological feed production method |
| CN105941840A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-09-21 | 吉林省尝德康农牧科技有限公司 | Formula and method for feed fermentation from corn straw isolates |
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