CN115387122A - 一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布及其制造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1‑3质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理;S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布;S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。本发明所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布及其制造方法,制造的里料不仅保暖持久性提高同时里料手感度好,防跑绒性能强。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及服装里料技术领域,特别涉及一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布及其制造方法。
背景技术
服装里料就是通常听说的服装里子,它是指用于部分或全部覆盖服装里面的材料,应用于羽绒服上的服装里料常常要求里布具备良好的蓄热保暖以及防跑绒性能,现有里布为保障蓄热保暖性,常常在制造过程中将里料浸轧于远红外整理液中进行整理,但该种制造方式制造出来的里料不耐水洗,经过多次水洗之后里料的保暖性显著下降;另外现有应用于羽绒服上的里布常常因防钻绒性能差,导致里料内的羽绒极易钻出,影响服装的正常穿着。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布及其制造方法,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1-3质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述远红外纤维和竹纤维的混合质量比为1:2。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为 20-40min,超声波发生器功率为200-2700W,超声波频率为40KHz-80KHz,水浴温度为40℃。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、分散剂和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为10-12 份,粘合剂为5-7份,分散剂为5-7份,去离子水110-140份。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉混合而成,且二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉的重量比为1:1:2。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min。
作为本发明的进一步优化方案,所述平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为 12-20m/min,所述空气洗温度为120-140℃。
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布,其由上述制备方法制得。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
1、本发明中,通过对里料进行超声波预处理,增加了织物的远红外整理剂吸附量,并将预处理后的里料进行多次的浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗处理,使得远红外整理剂牢牢吸附于里料纤维上,避免在后续的水洗过程中其蓄热保温性能下降;且经多次浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗处理,里料不仅保暖持久性提高同时多轮空气洗作业可提高里料的手感度;通过对远红外整理液处理后的里料进行油面轧光处理,进而减小纤维间间距,保证里料良好的防跑绒性能。
2、本发明中,将二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉作为红外整理剂,提供整理剂远稳定的红外保温效果,同时,聚丙烯酸钠作为分散剂,使得红外整理剂均匀分散于水中,水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇Z-200作为粘合剂将红外整理剂粘附于面料表层,使得里料具备稳定良好的保暖性能。
具体实施方式
下面对本申请作进一步详细描述,有必要在此指出的是,以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明,不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。
实施例1
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理,其中所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为20min,超声波发生器功率为200W,超声波频率为40KHz,水浴温度为40℃;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为10份,粘合剂为5份,分散剂为5份,去离子水110份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇 Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉按1:1:2的重量比混合而成;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
实施例2
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理,其中所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为40min,超声波发生器功率为2700W,超声波频率为80KHz,水浴温度为40℃;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为12份,粘合剂为7份,分散剂为7份,去离子水140份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇 Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉按1:1:2的重量比混合而成;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
实施例3
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理,其中所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为30min,超声波发生器功率为1200W,超声波频率为60KHz,水浴温度为40℃;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为12份,粘合剂为7份,分散剂为7份,去离子水140份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇 Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉按1:1:2的重量比混合而成;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
实施例4
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理,其中所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为30min,超声波发生器功率为1200W,超声波频率为60KHz,水浴温度为40℃;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为11份,粘合剂为6份,分散剂为6份,去离子水125份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇 Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉按1:1:2的重量比混合而成;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
对比例1
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为11份,粘合剂为6份,分散剂为6份,去离子水125份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇 Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉按1:1:2的重量比混合而成;
S3、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
对比例2
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理,其中所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为30min,超声波发生器功率为1200W,超声波频率为60KHz,水浴温度为40℃;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为11份,粘合剂为 6份,分散剂为6份,去离子水125份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉按1:1:2的重量比混合而成;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
对比例3
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理,其中所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为30min,超声波发生器功率为1200W,超声波频率为60KHz,水浴温度为40℃;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为11份,粘合剂为6份,分散剂为6份,去离子水125份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇 Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉按1:1:2的重量比混合而成。
对比例4
一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:1质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理,其中所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为30min,超声波发生器功率为1200W,超声波频率为60KHz,水浴温度为40℃;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,其中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min,平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为15m/min,所述空气洗温度为130℃,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布,所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、聚丙烯酸钠和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为11份,粘合剂为6份,分散剂为6份,去离子水125份,所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇 Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成,所述红外整理剂为陶瓷粉;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
按照上述实施例1-4以及对比例1-4的制造方法分别制取里布样品,得到面积为400cm2的七组样品,对七组样品分别进行保暖性能、耐水洗性能和防钻绒性能、里料柔软度测试,包括:(1)按GB/T 30127--2013((纺织品远红外性能的检测和评价》测试对里料进行温升检测;(2)参照GB/T 8629--2001《纺织品试验用家庭洗涤和干燥程序》对里料进行耐水洗检测,并对水洗后样品进行温升测试,其中水洗次数为10次;(3)A1:利用实施例 1-4以及对比例1-4的制造方法获得的七组样品分别制成内部塞有羽绒的羽绒胆包,清理干净表面残留羽毛、羽绒、绒丝,作为试验样品;A2:将试验样品置于清理干净的全自动滚筒洗衣机内,加入6-10g洗涤剂,选择化纤洗程序洗涤;A3:洗涤完成后,取出试验样品,平铺在水平的干净平台上,统计钻出里布的羽毛、羽绒和绒丝的根数;(4)针对实施例1-4和对比例1-4进行里料手感值检测。
从上表可以看出,通过本发明实施例1-4方法制得的里布,其水洗之前和水洗之后里料的温升均可达到4℃以上,而对比例1、对比例2和对比例4中的里布在水洗之前和水洗之后的温升均降到4℃以上,且对于对比例2中的里布,在经过10次水洗之后里布的温升降到2.4,由此说明在里料进行远红外整理液的整理之前,对里料进行超声波预处理可提高里料的蓄热保温效果;而对里料进行单次浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗处理,使得里料无法达到良好的温升效果,且里料在10次水洗之后,里料的温升值进一步下降;而经二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉混合的红外整理剂可保证里料的蓄热保温效果;对于经油面轧光的里料其钻绒性能得到有效提高;对比例2中未经多次浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗处理的里料其里料柔软度明显下降,对比例3中未经油面轧光处理的里料其光滑度下降,进而影响里料手感。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (10)
1.一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤包括:
S1、将远红外纤维和竹纤维按照1:(1-3)质量比混合,再经过经纱、纬纱交织,形成基布;
S2、将所述基布放入有水的清洗槽内,基布完全浸没在液面以下,并对基布进行超声波预处理;
S3、将预处理后的基布放入远红外整理液中进行浸轧,浸轧采用一浸一轧处理,基布在进行烘干、烘焙以及冷却后送入平幅气流柔软机内进行空气洗,并重复进行浸轧、烘干、烘焙、冷却以及空气洗的操作三次,得到蓄热保暖的里布;
S4、将蓄热保暖的里布经轧光机进行油面轧光处理,即得耐磨防皱的防跑绒里布。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述远红外纤维和竹纤维的混合质量比为1:2。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述超声波预处理的超声处理时间为20-40min,超声波发生器功率为200-2700W,超声波频率为40KHz-80KHz,水浴温度为40℃。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述远红外整理液包括红外整理剂、粘合剂、分散剂和去离子水,其中,以质量份数计,所述红外整理剂为10-12份,粘合剂为5-7份,分散剂为5-7份,去离子水110-140份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述粘合剂为水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇Z-200按1:1:1的重量比混合而成。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述红外整理剂由二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉混合而成,且二氧化锆、氧化锌和陶瓷粉的重量比为1:1:2。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为3min,烘焙温度为160℃,烘焙时间为2min。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布的制造方法,其特征在于:所述平幅气流柔软机的运行转速为12-20m/min,所述空气洗温度为120-140℃。
10.一种蓄热保暖的防跑绒里布,其由权利要求1-9任一项所述制备方法制得。
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