CN115350261A - 一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115350261A CN115350261A CN202211138522.9A CN202211138522A CN115350261A CN 115350261 A CN115350261 A CN 115350261A CN 202211138522 A CN202211138522 A CN 202211138522A CN 115350261 A CN115350261 A CN 115350261A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂及其制备方法,属中医药技术领域,包括红参30‑500g、黄芪30‑500g、白术30‑500g、茯苓30‑500g、北沙参30‑500g、南柴胡30‑400g、法半夏30‑500g、白豆蔻20‑300g、枳实20‑300g、陈皮20‑300g、山楂20‑400g、麦芽20‑300g、黄芩20‑300g、生姜20‑300g、饴糖20‑300g、甘草20‑300g;本发明小儿厌食症的中药制剂对脾失健运、素禀不足体弱多病、湿困脾土、胃阴不足、食欲差,挑食,营养不良,瘦弱,体重身高不达标的儿童有显著效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明是一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂及其制备方法,属中医药技术领域。
背景技术
厌食是指小儿较长时间见食不贪,无主动进食愿望,厌恶进食,食欲不振,甚则拒食的一种病证。古医籍类似的记载如“不思食”、“不嗜食”,即不想进食,不喜进食,食欲极差的含义。古代医学文献对本病的专门记载论述不多,宋·《小儿药证直诀·虚羸》说:“睥胃不和不能食乳。”明代《赤水玄珠·不能食》说:“由脾胃馁弱,或病后脾胃之气未复,或痰客中焦,以故不思食。”《幼科发挥·脾经兼证》说:“诸困睡不嗜食,吐泻,皆脾脏之本病也。”
厌食症日渐增多的趋势;若失治、误治,长期不愈者可转化为疳证。鸡胸.龟背[佝偻病],五软[头项软.口软.手软.足软.肌肉软],五迟[立迟.行迟.语迟.发迟.食迟]等严重难诒癒的顽疾,后果不堪设想。
厌食症多见于1-6岁的儿童,儿童是国家未来的主人,如果自幼没有健壮的体魄,将严重影响生长发育和学习成才,严重影到国家的建设和捍卫国家的后备力量,这是一个值得国家社会和家长关注的问题。小儿厌食症目前尚缺乏有效的治疗药剂,亟需一种无激素,无副作用的制剂,来治疗厌恶进食,食欲不振,挑食,营养不良,瘦弱,体重身高不达标的儿童。
为解决上述问题,本发明提出了一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂及其制备方法。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,通过长期临床观察、实践,总结了小儿厌食症的病因、病机,研究小儿的生理病理特点、小儿厌食症病因病理:
小儿的生理病理特点是:稚阴稚阳,形气未充,脏腑娇嫩,易被外邪所伤引起呼吸道感染性疾病,如鼻炎、咽喉炎、扁桃体炎、支气管炎、肺炎等;内则易被饮食和不洁食物损伤脾胃,出现呕吐、腹泻、肠炎、痢疾等消化系统疾病。
小儿厌食症的病因病理:由于病因复杂,体质差别,患儿可出现不同的病理演变。
1、脾失健运:小儿脾胃稚嫩,运化力弱,所以饮食不节、喂养不当为主要病因,患儿家长往往过分溺爱子女,恣意纵儿所好,片面追求高营养的食品、补品,过食甘、肥、粘、腻、香燥食品,加之小儿饮食不知自节,造成质、量过度,或贪冷饮零食,饮食偏嗜,进食不定时,
2、生活无规律,饥饱无度,皆能损脾伤胃,导致受纳、消化、转输功能失常而为病。亦有因缺乏喂养知识,在婴幼儿期未及时添加辅食,或缺少母乳,依靠奶粉喂养,追求“高档奶粉”,其中有些添加剂易造成依赖,至断乳时其它食物品种不适口味,脾胃不能适应,皆可形成厌食。
3、素禀不足体弱多病:小儿因先天不足,或早产儿、体质怯弱经常生病耗伤元气,损伤脾胃功能而致厌食。有些患儿因环境改变、更换保姆或受惊吓,忧思恐惧而成病,忧思伤脾,惊伤胆,恐伤肾而造成小儿厌食,或乳食不化,气血生化无源,此类患儿体虚羸瘦,面黄无华,营养不良性贫血,发育不良,多汗、怠堕、困睡无神或虚性亢奋,睡眠不佳。
4、湿困脾土:脾喜燥恶湿,小儿恣食生冷瓜果、甜食、油腻,滋生内湿,困阻脾阳,运化失常,则见胃满腹胀、腹痛.腹泻,痰多呕恶,肢体困倦,面色萎黄,不思饮食。
5、胃阴不足:胃喜润恶燥,若素体阴分不足,或热病伤耗阴津,或过食香燥辛辣食物,胃津受灼,胃失濡养,亦能影响受纳运化失常,导致厌食。
6、化学药物损伤脾胃:体弱多病患儿过服、常服消炎、解热镇痛类西药,或寒凉药物最易损伤小儿稚嫩的脾胃功能和器质,造成不食、厌食。
通过长期临床观察、实践,精化了治疗厌食症的配方,从而能有效的解决厌食难题,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的;
本发明第一个目的是提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂,包括参类、黄芪、白术、茯苓、柴胡、法半夏、豆蔻、枳实、陈皮、山楂、麦芽、生姜、黄芩、饴糖、甘草。
优选的,参类选用红参和北沙参,柴胡选用南柴胡,豆蔻选用白豆蔻。
优选的,红参30-500g、黄芪30-500g、白术30-500g、茯苓30-500g、北沙参30-500g、南柴胡30-400g、法半夏30-500g、白豆蔻20-300g、枳实20-300g、陈皮20-300g、山楂20-400g、麦芽20-300g、黄芩20-300g、生姜20-300g、饴糖20-300g、甘草20-300g。
优选的,所述红参30-300g、黄芪30-300g、白术30-300g、茯苓30-300g、北沙参30-300g、南柴胡30-300g、法半夏30-300g、白豆蔻30-200g、枳实30-200g、陈皮30-200g、山楂30-300g、麦芽30-300g、黄芩30-300g、生姜30-300g、饴糖30-200g、甘草30-200g。
优选的,红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g。
本发明第二个目的是提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参30-500g、黄芪30-500g、白术30-500g、茯苓30-500g、北沙参30-500g、南柴胡30-400g、法半夏30-500g、白豆蔻20-300g、枳实20-300g、陈皮20-300g、山楂20-400g、麦芽20-300g、黄芩20-300g、生姜20-300g、饴糖20-300g、甘草20-300g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入3-7倍量的饮用水,在20-28℃常温下浸泡5-10h,每隔1-3h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡5-10h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮10-30分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸10-20分钟;
S5、将煮沸20-40分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水4-8kg煮沸后,小火煮15-40分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
优选的,治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入5倍量的饮用水,在25℃常温下浸泡8h,每隔2h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡8h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮20分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸15分钟;
S5、将煮沸35分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水6kg煮沸后,小火煮30分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
本发明第三个目的是提供所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
本发明的第四个目的是提供上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法,见表1
表1
本发明配方各药物主要功效如下:
红参:本品甘微苦微温,入心肺脾经,元气下起于肾上及于肺,为人体生化动力之源泉,本品功擅大补元气;脾为生化之源,肺为主气之脏,元气旺盛则脾肺之气充足,故能补脾益肺,为治脾肺气虚之主药。
黄芪:本品甘、温,入脾肺经,既善补脾肺之气,有“补气之长”的美称,又善升举阳气,常用于脾肺气虚诸证,而对脾阳不升,中气下陷,症见久泻脱肛、内脏下垂者尤为适宜,又能实卫固表止汗,为治自汗、盗汗之良药。
白术:本品甘、温、苦燥,入脾胃经,功善补脾益气而燥湿,为健脾要药,适用于脾胃虚弱诸症,且有固表止汗之效。
茯苓:本品甘、淡、平,入心、脾、肾经,甘补淡渗,作用平和,无寒热之偏,且善健脾宁心安神。
北沙参:本品甘微苦微寒,入肺胃经,而能养肺胃之阴,又能清肺胃之热,治胃阴虚或热伤胃阴、津亏口渴咽干等证。
柴胡:本品苦辛微寒,归心包络,肝、胆三焦经,具有和解退热,疏肝利胆开郁、调畅中焦气机、升举阳气之功效。
法半夏:本品辛湿,归脾、胃、肺经,具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结之效。常用于痰涎、湿浊、壅滞、脾胃所致的胃气上逆、恶心呕吐,为治痰湿要药,常与生姜、陈皮配合使用,增强化湿浊、降逆止呕之效。
白豆蔻:本品辛香温散,入脾胃经,善芳化中焦湿浊,温理脾胃之滞气,善治湿困脾土及脾胃气滞所致的脘腹胀满,不思饮食,又善治脾胃虚寒之吐泻。
枳实:本品苦辛微寒,行滞降泄力强,长于破滞气,行痰湿,消积滞,除痞满,为脾胃气分药,具有升举中气,调畅气机等作用,凡积滞内停,气机受阻而见胸腹痞满胀痛、便秘或泻痢后重等证,皆可配伍应用。
陈皮:本品辛苦温,其气芳香,入肺脾胃经,辛行苦降,能调理脾胃肺气机,功善理气,健脾和胃,燥湿化痰,为理气健脾和胃佳品。
山楂:本品酸甘微温,入脾胃肝经,善于消食化积,为治诸般食积果积,消油腻化肉积之要药。
麦芽:本品甘平,入脾胃而消食化积,为治腹满食积之良药,尤善治米面食积不化。
黄芩:本品甘寒,归肺、肝胆、胃、大肠经,具有增加食欲,清热燥湿,泻火解毒、止血、安胎之效。据临床长期应用观察,本品配伍柴胡,具有增加食欲的作用。
生姜:本品辛,微温,归肺、脾经。具有发汗解表,芳香化湿,开胃,温中止呕之效。
饴糖:本品甘温,归脾、胃、肺经。具有补脾益气,缓急止痛,润肺止咳之效。
甘草:本品生用甘平,炙用甘温,入心肺脾胃经,具有补脾、润肺、解毒、缓急、调和诸药等作用,故有“国老”之称。
本发明药物配方方解:本方采用红参、黄芪、白术、茯苓补中气,温脾暖胃、助运化,为君药。柴胡、黄芩、法半夏、枳实、陈皮、甘草、山楂调畅肝胆脾胰胃肠道气机,降逆止呕,化积消食,为臣药。白豆蔻、生姜芳香化湿浊,醒脾除湿,增进食欲;北沙参生津养液,润胃燥,为佐药。炙甘草、饴糖甘甜,健脾养胃,直达中焦,为使药。
本发明还具有如下有益效果:
本发明提供小儿厌食症的治疗、贵在宗健脾调补,贵在运化的原则,从调和脾胃,恢复运化功能为主。脾主运化,胃主受纳,小儿脾胃娇嫩,其脾胃病变即有中气不足,又有运化功能失常,若单纯补益易于碍滞气机,过于消导又会损脾伤正;因此只宜采用调畅中焦肝胆脾胰胃肠之气机升降功能,培补中气调和脾胃,增强运化,以恢复脾胃的正常纳运功能为重要原则,即使脾阳胃阴不足之厌食,在补脾阳益中气方中须佐以行气、开胃以助运化。滋养胃阴、慎施滋滞腻胃之药。小儿患病慎用消炎、解热镇痛类化学药物,中病即止,不可常服损伤脾胃。同时家长必须注意对饮食的调理,治调结合才能取到快、好的效果。
本发明颗粒药物制剂,香甜可口,无任何西药激素,无任何毒副作用,可以长期服用。本发明制剂,治疗小儿厌食及食欲差、挑食、消瘦、生长发育不良等症状,疗效显著,且方便携带。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂,包括参类、黄芪、白术、茯苓、柴胡、法半夏、豆蔻、枳实、陈皮、山楂、麦芽、生姜、黄芩、饴糖、甘草。
所述参类选用红参和北沙参,柴胡选用南柴胡,豆蔻选用白豆蔻。
所述红参30-500g、黄芪30-500g、白术30-500g、茯苓30-500g、北沙参30-500g、南柴胡30-400g、法半夏30-500g、白豆蔻20-300g、枳实20-300g、陈皮20-300g、山楂20-400g、麦芽20-300g、黄芩20-300g、生姜20-300g、饴糖20-300g、甘草20-300g。
所述红参30-300g、黄芪30-300g、白术30-300g、茯苓30-300g、北沙参30-300g、南柴胡30-300g、法半夏30-300g、白豆蔻30-200g、枳实30-200g、陈皮30-200g、山楂30-300g、麦芽30-300g、黄芩30-300g、生姜30-300g、饴糖30-200g、甘草30-200g。
所述红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g。
上述提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参30-500g、黄芪30-500g、白术30-500g、茯苓30-500g、北沙参30-500g、南柴胡30-400g、法半夏30-500g、白豆蔻20-300g、枳实20-300g、陈皮20-300g、山楂20-400g、麦芽20-300g、黄芩20-300g、生姜20-300g、饴糖20-300g、甘草20-300g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入3-7倍量的饮用水,在20-28℃常温下浸泡5-10h,每隔1-3h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡5-10h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮10-30分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸10-20分钟;
S5、将煮沸20-40分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水4-8kg煮沸后,小火煮15-40分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法,见表1
优选的,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入5倍量的饮用水,在25℃常温下浸泡8h,每隔2h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡8h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮20分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸15分钟;
S5、将煮沸35分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水6kg煮沸后,小火煮30分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
所述的药物,其特征在于,所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法,见表1
下面通过以下实施例对上述内容进行具体说明。
实施例1
本发明提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂,包括红参30g、黄芪30g、白术30g、茯苓30g、北沙参30g、南柴胡30g、法半夏30g、白豆蔻20g、枳实20g、陈皮20g、山楂20g、麦芽20g、黄芩20g、生姜20g、饴糖20g、甘草20g。
上述提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参30g、黄芪30g、白术30g、茯苓30g、北沙参30g、南柴胡30g、法半夏30g、白豆蔻20g、枳实20g、陈皮20g、山楂20g、麦芽20g、黄芩20g、生姜20g、饴糖20g、甘草20g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入5倍量的饮用水,在25℃常温下浸泡8h,每隔2h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡8h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮20分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸15分钟;
S5、将煮沸35分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水6kg煮沸后,小火煮30分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法:见表1
实施例2
本发明提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂,包括红参300g、黄芪300g、白术300g、茯苓300g、北沙参300g、南柴胡300g、法半夏300g、白豆蔻200g、枳实200g、陈皮200g、山楂300g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖200g、甘草200g。
上述提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参300g、黄芪300g、白术300g、茯苓300g、北沙参300g、南柴胡300g、法半夏300g、白豆蔻200g、枳实200g、陈皮200g、山楂300g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖200g、甘草200g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入5倍量的饮用水,在25℃常温下浸泡8h,每隔2h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡8h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮20分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸15分钟;
S5、将煮沸35分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水6kg煮沸后,小火煮30分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法:见表1
实施例3
本发明提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂,包括红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g。
上述提供一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入5倍量的饮用水,在25℃常温下浸泡8h,每隔2h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡8h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮20分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸15分钟;
S5、将煮沸35分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水6kg煮沸后,小火煮30分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法:见表1
据临床的统计资料,389人次患者疗程内的显效率,以上病例均采用本发明配方汤剂治疗,一个月为一个疗程,经治疗1-2个月疗程后,具体数据可见表2
表2
由表2结果可见,实施例3高于实施例1、实施例2;实施例3为较佳实施例;
实施例4
S1、红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入3倍量的饮用水,在20℃常温下浸泡5h,每隔1h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡5h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮10分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸10分钟;
S5、将煮沸20分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水4kg煮沸后,小火煮15分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法:见表1
实施例5
S1、红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入7倍量的饮用水,在28℃常温下浸泡10h,每隔3h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡10h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮30分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸20分钟;
S5、将煮沸40分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水8kg煮沸后,小火煮40分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
上述中医治疗小儿厌食症的药物的使用方法:见表1
据临床的统计资料,269人次患者疗程内的显效率,以上病例均采用本发明配方汤剂治疗,一个月为一个疗程,经治疗1-2个月疗程后,具体数据可见表3
表3
经综合对比实施例3为最佳实施例。
据临床三年的统计资料,诊治厌食患儿658例,男孩336例、女孩322例,男女比例悬殊不大。发病年龄1-7岁,其中尤以2-4岁为多见;因经常呕吐、腹泻脾虚失运者364例,饮食不节、喂养不当者112例;早产儿或出生后先天不足、体弱多病,易感冒併发上呼吸道感染,经常输液、服药,损伤脾胃者182例。以上病例均采用本发明配方汤剂治疗,一个月为一个疗程,经治疗1-2个月疗程后,最佳实施例显效率可达到100%,据统计,1-2个月疗程后,食欲明显增加,体重较之前增加大于2公斤,可达到96%治愈率,约4%的患儿因服药困难而疗效欠佳。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗小儿厌食症药物制剂,其特征在于,包括参类、黄芪、白术、茯苓、柴胡、法半夏、豆蔻、枳实、陈皮、山楂、麦芽、生姜、黄芩、饴糖、甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗小儿厌食症药物制剂,参类选用红参和北沙参,柴胡选用南柴胡,豆蔻选用白豆蔻。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗小儿厌食症药物制剂,其特征在于包括红参30-500g、黄芪30-500g、白术30-500g、茯苓30-500g、北沙参30-500g、南柴胡30-400g、法半夏30-500g、白豆蔻20-300g、枳实20-300g、陈皮20-300g、山楂20-400g、麦芽20-300g、黄芩20-300g、生姜20-300g、饴糖20-300g、甘草20-300g。
4.根据权利要3所述的治疗小儿厌食症药物制剂,其特征在于,所述红参30-300g、黄芪30-300g、白术30-300g、茯苓30-300g、北沙参30-300g、南柴胡30-300g、法半夏30-300g、白豆蔻30-200g、枳实30-200g、陈皮30-200g、山楂30-300g、麦芽30-300g、黄芩30-300g、生姜30-300g、饴糖30-200g、甘草30-200g。
5.根据权利要3所述的治疗小儿厌食症药物制剂,其特征在于,红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g。
6.一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参30-500g、黄芪30-500g、白术30-500g、茯苓30-500g、北沙参30-500g、南柴胡30-400g、法半夏30-500g、白豆蔻20-300g、枳实20-300g、陈皮20-300g、山楂20-400g、麦芽20-300g、黄芩20-300g、生姜20-300g、饴糖20-300g、甘草20-300g,按质量配比称足份量备用;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入3-7倍量的饮用水,在20-28℃常温下浸泡5-10h,每隔1-3h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡5-10h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮10-30分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸10-20分钟;
S5、将煮沸20-40分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水4-8kg煮沸后,小火煮15-40分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗小儿厌食症的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药制剂的制备方法步骤为:
S1、红参500g、黄芪500g、白术500g、茯苓500g、北沙参500g、南柴胡400g、法半夏500g、白豆蔻300g、枳实300g、陈皮300g、山楂400g、麦芽300g、黄芩300g、生姜300g、饴糖300g、甘草300g;
S2、将黄芪、甘草分别蜜炙;白术、枳实、山楂麸炒至焦黄,去麸;生姜切片,饴糖、白豆蔻捣碎,分装入金属容器中;
S3、除生姜、白豆蔻、饴糖分装备用外,其他炮制后的中药加入5倍量的饮用水,在25℃常温下浸泡8h,每隔2h搅拌一次;
S4、将浸泡8h后的中药搅拌,加热煮沸后,小火煮20分钟后,加入生姜片、白豆蔻仁、饴糖搅拌合匀后,再小火煮沸15分钟;
S5、将煮沸35分钟后的药液滤出,将过滤后的药渣装金属容器内,再加饮用水6kg煮沸后,小火煮30分钟过滤出药汁,加入第一次煮出的药汁内合匀,称重备用;
S6、将两次煮出的药汁小火煮沸浓缩后,按颗粒剂的制备方法,制备为颗粒剂,将颗粒剂分装于铝塑袋中。
8.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的药物,其特征在于,所述中药的制备在治疗小儿厌食症的药物中的应用。
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