CN115244281A - 具有气缸曲轴箱和回油收集槽以及油下行结构的发动机 - Google Patents

具有气缸曲轴箱和回油收集槽以及油下行结构的发动机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115244281A
CN115244281A CN202180018169.8A CN202180018169A CN115244281A CN 115244281 A CN115244281 A CN 115244281A CN 202180018169 A CN202180018169 A CN 202180018169A CN 115244281 A CN115244281 A CN 115244281A
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oil
cylinder
internal combustion
combustion engine
crankcase
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CN202180018169.8A
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M·斯莱瓦
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Deutz AG
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Deutz AG
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • F01M11/02Arrangements of lubricant conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/16Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
    • F02B75/18Multi-cylinder engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • F01M11/0004Oilsumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • F01M11/02Arrangements of lubricant conduits
    • F01M2011/023Arrangements of lubricant conduits between oil sump and cylinder head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/0002Cylinder arrangements
    • F02F7/0007Crankcases of engines with cylinders in line

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种内燃机、特别是柴油内燃机,所述内燃机具有气缸曲轴箱(1)、至少一个回油收集槽(2)、至少一个油下行结构(3)以及至少一个气缸(5),在所述油下行结构中,无压力的油(4)依照重力朝油底壳的方向流走。

Description

具有气缸曲轴箱和回油收集槽以及油下行结构的发动机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有气缸曲轴箱和回油收集槽以及油下行结构的发动机。
背景技术
由DE 102015101410A1已知一种内燃机,其具有气缸曲轴箱、在运行中填充有油直至油位的油底壳、具有至少一个通孔的油底壳上部以及具有至少一个油通道的回油装置,所述回油装置用于将油特别是从油分离装置回引到油底壳中。
DE 100 26 113 B4示出一种内燃机,其具有设置在曲轴腔与油底壳之间的油底壳上部,所述油底壳上部保持在气缸曲轴箱与油底壳的连接在气缸曲轴箱上的部分之间。油通道这样延伸,使得从气缸盖回引的油被引导至在油底壳中的油位之下。
由DE 19754008 C2已知一种往复式活塞内燃机,其具有容纳作为换气控制元件的阀门的气缸盖以及容纳曲轴的曲轴箱,其中所述气缸盖和由曲轴箱上部和曲轴箱下部组成的曲轴箱经由拉紧杆相对彼此连贯地张紧,所述拉紧杆在气缸盖的下部的朝向曲轴箱的区域中锚固并且在曲轴箱下部的区域中相对于构成曲轴的轴承座的轴承容纳部张紧,其中,所述曲轴箱下部构造成双层壁的并且为了界限油底壳而具有包围轴承座的油底壳底部,外部的曲轴箱底部相对于油底壳底部间隔开距离地设置,并且所述曲轴箱底部在穿过轴承座的用于拉紧杆的孔的区域中抵靠油底壳底部回缩,使得配属于拉紧杆的螺纹元件处于被轴承座界限的袋状回缩的容纳部中。
在WO 2012175275 A1中,油槽设置在盖-缸体单元的气缸盖的区域中,供应孔从该油槽引导向废气涡轮增压器的轴的轴套的润滑剂供给通道。在废气涡轮增压器的法兰中设置有用于回油和密封空气排出的转移开口,该转移开口通入到润滑剂回流通道中。在必要时被钻出的并且能通过封闭螺栓或芯孔封闭件封闭的所述润滑剂回流通道经由回流管路的竖直部分引导回到油底壳中。
在开发发动机的过程中非常强调紧凑性。重要的是在小的结构空间上给出尽可能多的功能。当今的构造给出对于每个气缸具有各自的油下行结构的气缸曲轴箱,所述构造使得无压力的油在发动机缸体中回流并且之后回流到油底壳中。
一种备选方案可以是更少的油下行结构并且将无压力的油储量聚集在气缸盖中。这种变型方案的缺点是,在两个或多个气缸的油汇集的区域中,气缸盖在其结构上被削弱。
由此不利的是,各个油下行结构在气缸曲轴箱中需要占据非常多的结构空间或使得结构被削弱。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,避免上述缺点并且给出紧凑的并且稳定的发动机。
上述目的通过按照权利要求1所述的发动机来实现。
附图说明
下面借助于附图更详细地阐述本发明。图中:
图1示出按照本发明的内燃机,其中可见上部敞开的曲轴箱。
具体实施方式
本构造在小的结构空间上给出多个功能,同时不削弱气缸盖的结构。在图1中示出的解决方案中,对于每个气缸(5),无压力的油(4)从气缸盖这样移送给气缸曲轴箱(1),使得无压力的油被移送到回油收集槽(2)中,所述回油收集槽水平地设置在盖与缸体之间的分界平面的区域中。由此能够在气缸盖中构造工整的结构而没有限制。回油收集槽(2)浇铸或机械加工到气缸曲轴箱(1)中。所述回油收集槽(2)将来自气缸盖的各个气缸区域的无压力的油聚集起来,收集所述油并将所述油朝油底壳的方向进一步引导向浇铸或机械加工的油下行结构(3),所述油下行结构在第一个气缸和最后一个气缸的区域中竖直地设置。由此,在回油收集槽(2)之下提供用于水通道和其他要设置的模块、例如冷却盒或类似物的空间。
附图标记列表
1 气缸曲轴箱
2 回油收集槽
3 油下行结构
4 无压力的油
5 气缸

Claims (5)

1.一种内燃机、特别是柴油内燃机,所述内燃机具有气缸曲轴箱(1)、至少一个回油收集槽(2)、至少一个油下行结构(3)以及至少一个气缸(5),在所述油下行结构中,无压力的油(4)依照重力朝油底壳的方向流走。
2.按照权利要求1所述的内燃机,其特征在于,所述回油收集槽(2)基本上水平地设置。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的内燃机,其特征在于,所述回油收集槽(2)基本上设置在气缸曲轴箱(1)与气缸盖的分界平面的区域中。
4.按照权利要求1、2或3所述的内燃机,其特征在于,所述回油收集槽(2)基本上设置在气缸曲轴箱(1)与气缸盖的分界平面的区域中,并且所述回油收集槽从第一个气缸(5)延伸直至最后一个气缸。
5.按照前述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的内燃机,其特征在于,在所述第一个气缸(5)和所述最后一个气缸的区域中分别存在一个竖直地设置的油下行结构(3)。
CN202180018169.8A 2020-03-02 2021-02-25 具有气缸曲轴箱和回油收集槽以及油下行结构的发动机 Pending CN115244281A (zh)

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DE102020001339.2A DE102020001339A1 (de) 2020-03-02 2020-03-02 Motor mit Zylinderkurbelgehäuse und Ölrücklaufsammelrinne und Ölabstiegen
DE102020001339.2 2020-03-02
PCT/EP2021/000021 WO2021175485A1 (de) 2020-03-02 2021-02-25 Motor mit zylinderkurbelgehäuse und ölrücklaufsammelrinne und ölabstiegen

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US (1) US11808185B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP4115061B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN115244281A (zh)
DE (1) DE102020001339A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2976060T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2021175485A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928891A2 (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-14 Isuzu Motors Limited Cylinder block structure
US20080011264A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-17 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Oil return structure for internal combustion engine
JP2010196565A (ja) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Honda Motor Co Ltd 多気筒エンジンのシリンダヘッド冷却用油路
TW201132846A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-10-01 Sanyang Industry Co Ltd Lubricant channel structure for engine
CN203547945U (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-04-16 成都桐林铸造实业有限公司 一种增加回油道集油槽的汽车发动机缸体
JP2016102459A (ja) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 スズキ株式会社 多気筒エンジンの冷却用オイル通路構造
DE102015101410A1 (de) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Volkswagen Ag Brennkraftmaschine mit einem einen Ölkanal aufweisenden Ölrücklauf

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US11808185B2 (en) 2023-11-07
US20230115612A1 (en) 2023-04-13
WO2021175485A1 (de) 2021-09-10
ES2976060T3 (es) 2024-07-22
EP4115061A1 (de) 2023-01-11
EP4115061B1 (de) 2024-01-10
DE102020001339A1 (de) 2021-09-02

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