CN115024056B - Slope garden seed spray seeding seed dropping frame and mounting equipment - Google Patents
Slope garden seed spray seeding seed dropping frame and mounting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115024056B CN115024056B CN202210153152.XA CN202210153152A CN115024056B CN 115024056 B CN115024056 B CN 115024056B CN 202210153152 A CN202210153152 A CN 202210153152A CN 115024056 B CN115024056 B CN 115024056B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed spraying and sowing frame and mounting equipment for slope garden seeds, and mainly relates to the field of slope garden greening equipment. Comprises a supporting frame and a falling plate, wherein the supporting frame is as follows: comprises a plurality of combined frame bodies, and a seed falling position is formed after the combined frame bodies are combined; and (5) falling the seed plates: the seed falling holes are arranged on the seed falling plate and are matched with the seed falling positions. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can ensure that the seed effectively falls on the side slope position, and after falling the seed operation and before the seed germinates, falling the seed frame and can play the fixed action to side slope soil moreover. And when carrying out the installation of seed precipitation frame, use the erection equipment of seed precipitation frame can be quick will fall the seed precipitation frame installation and set up the side slope soil position to the stability of the seed precipitation frame of guarantee installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of slope landscaping equipment, in particular to a slope garden seed spray seeding seed dropping frame and mounting equipment.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the modern greening construction level, the planting construction of the green vegetation is required under some special environments of artificial construction. When people perform construction such as highway construction and tunnel opening, especially road construction in some hilly areas, road slope structures can be widened when leaving roads for opening relatively smooth roads. After the side slope structure is set up, the side slope structure needs to be managed, because for some road side slopes with larger gradients, after the side slope structure is set up, soil fixing management needs to be carried out on the side slope structure, so that the phenomenon that the side slope convex blocks collapse and slide down after the side slope is washed by rain water is avoided, and the smoothness of the road is affected. When the soil is fixed on the side slope, the common mode is to use a plastic soil fixing net to set, but most of the soil fixing net is a plastic product, so that the soil fixing net is not easy to explain, the soil fixing net can be aged and broken, and the tensile strength of the soil fixing net can be reduced to be very small after one end of outdoor time, so that the soil fixing effect can not be achieved.
The method for fixing soil on the side slope is to plant seeds on the side slope, so that vegetation on the side slope is greened, and the side slope soil is locked through plant roots, so that the phenomena of sliding of the side slope soil and water and soil loss are avoided. And the soil fixing operation is carried out on the side slope soil by plant planting, so that the soil fixing mode with longer maintenance time is adopted, and the concept of modern construction is also met after the side slope is greened. But when the seeds are planted, the planting can be completed quickly by using a spray-seeding mode, and how to fix the planting position and how to fix the side slope soil before the seeds play a role in soil fixation is also a problem to be considered by greening personnel. Therefore, based on the above problem, design a side slope gardens seed spray seeding falls kind of frame and erection equipment, can realize when carrying out seed spray seeding operation to soil side slope, fall kind of frame and can ensure that the seed effectively falls on the side slope position, fall kind of operation back and before the seed germination in carrying out moreover, fall kind of frame and can play the fixed action to side slope soil. And when carrying out the installation of seed precipitation frame, use the erection equipment of seed precipitation frame can be quick will fall the seed precipitation frame installation and set up the side slope soil position to the stability of the seed precipitation frame of guarantee installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed dropping frame and mounting equipment for slope garden seeds, which can ensure that the seeds are effectively dropped onto a slope position, and the seed dropping frame can play a role in fixing slope soil after seed dropping operation and before seed germination. And when carrying out the installation of seed precipitation frame, use the erection equipment of seed precipitation frame can be quick will fall the seed precipitation frame installation and set up the side slope soil position to the stability of the seed precipitation frame of guarantee installation.
The invention aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a seed dropping frame for slope garden seeds, which comprises a supporting frame and seed dropping plates,
a supporting frame: comprises a plurality of combined frame bodies, and a seed falling position is formed after the combined frame bodies are combined;
and (5) falling the seed plates: the seed falling holes are arranged on the seed falling plate and are matched with the seed falling positions.
The seed dropping channel is arranged between the plate body and the supporting frame; and small holes are arranged on the seed falling channel and correspond to the seed falling holes in position.
The outer plate surface of the seed dropping plate is provided with a bearing plate, the bearing plate is of a concave-convex plate surface structure, and a smooth arc-shaped curve structure is arranged between the convex end and the concave end of the bearing plate; each concave end of the bearing plate is connected with the seed falling hole in a matched mode.
The seed falling channel is detachably arranged on the plate body; and the aperture of the small hole at the upper end of the seed falling channel is different from that of the small hole at the lower end of the seed falling channel.
The combined frame body is a triangular combined frame body, and a plurality of triangular combined frame bodies are combined to form a supporting frame.
And a fixing piece is arranged on the installation end face of the support frame.
The mounting equipment for the slope garden seed spray seeding seed falling frame comprises a transverse slideway, a longitudinal slideway and a mounting groove, wherein the mounting groove is slidably arranged on the longitudinal slideway, two ends of the longitudinal slideway are respectively and slidably connected with the two transverse slideways, and the two transverse slideways are arranged in parallel; the mounting groove is provided with a switch piece, and a limiting end connected with the switch piece can shield the seed dropping frame.
The transverse slide ways and the longitudinal slide ways are connected in a matched mode through pulley slide grooves, and the two transverse slide ways are detachably connected through a quick-dismantling structure.
The driving piece is arranged on the longitudinal slide way, the chain wheels are arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal slide way, and after the chain bypasses the two chain wheels, the two ends of the chain are respectively connected with the mounting groove; the chain is matched with the driving piece, and the chain is driven to move under the driving of the driving piece.
The switch piece is an electric push rod, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the limiting end head; and a compression wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the seed falling frame that this device set up can satisfy the spraying demand of seed when the side slope afforestation, even the appointed seed effectively falls on the side slope, is different from traditional seed spraying mode, falls the seed frame and can ensure that the seed that is in on the side slope can not appear the problem of landing to the interval density condition between seed and the seed also can restrict according to falling the seed frame. For the vegetation planted by spraying on the side slope, different types of seeds can be sprayed on different heights of the side slope according to the height condition of the side slope, so that different soil-fixing vegetation is positioned at different height positions of the side slope, the side slope vegetation can be ensured to be effectively fixed on side slope sandy soil, and the vegetation soil-fixing mode is more scientific.
2. Before vegetation does not grow, the seed falling frame can play a role in fixing sand, so that the soil on a side slope can be fixed by the seed falling frame when rainwater weather appears, the serious loss problem of the side slope soil is avoided, and even landslide phenomenon occurs. The seed falling frame that sets up simultaneously can protect the vegetation seed after the spray seeding, and when the plant seed was in the stage of sprouting, the seed falling frame can protect the plant seed can not be erodeed by the rainwater, avoids the plant seed to be washed out side slope position, and then can not play the fixed action to side slope soil.
3. Here when installing the seed frame that falls, use the erection equipment can be convenient accomplish the erection operation of seed frame that falls to the erection operation of seed frame that falls, the support frame that mainly aims at the guarantee seed frame that falls can be stable with the side slope soil mutually fixed, thereby avoid appearing the support frame and fix the infirm landing problem that leads to. Of course, the installation equipment arranged at the position can also facilitate the installation operation of the seed dropping frame, thereby meeting the installation requirement of the seed dropping frame and eliminating the need of workers to engage in the installation operation of the seed dropping frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed dropping frame of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the seed dropping frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed dropping frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed dropping frame of the present invention after the bearing plate is mounted.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the seed dropping frame of the present invention after the receiving plate is mounted.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of the use of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial view of the use of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a view showing a state of use of the mounting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial use state diagram of the mounting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a view showing a state of use of the mounting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial use state diagram of the mounting apparatus of the present invention.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. a support frame; 2. falling off the seed plates; 3. a combined frame body; 4. falling the seed position; 5. seed falling holes; 6. a plate body; 7. a seed falling channel; 8. a small hole; 9. a receiving plate; 10. a protruding end; 11. a recessed end; 12. triangular combined frame body; 13. a fixing member; 14. a transverse slideway; 15. a longitudinal slideway; 16. a mounting groove; 17. a switch member; 18. and (5) a compression wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it will be understood that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the invention, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined herein.
Firstly, for the planting mode of the side slope seeds, most users can plant the seeds in a spray seeding mode, and the side slope soil needs to be wetted before planting, so that the seeds are favorably attached to the side slope soil. For the softness degree of the side slope soil, the side slopes on the two sides of many roads and the garden side slope are all artificially arranged, so that the soil at the side slope position is not softer, and even if the side slope is wetted, the seeds cannot be effectively attached to the side slope soil. For slope greening of some sandy soil, even if the slope soil is wet, the seeds are hard to uniformly spray on the slope soil when the planting and spray-seeding operation is carried out, and once the problem that the slope soil slides down (landslide) occurs when the seed spray-seeding is carried out, the sprayed seeds cannot germinate normally, and the workers are required to spray the seeds again, so that the working time of the workers is prolonged, and a lot of sprayed seeds are wasted.
The invention relates to a seed dropping frame for slope garden seeds, which comprises a main structure of a supporting frame 1 and a seed dropping plate 2,
support frame 1: comprises a plurality of combined frame bodies 3, and a seed falling position 4 is formed after the combined frame bodies 3 are combined; the beneficial effects that it can play are as follows:
1. first, the support frame 1 can support and fix soil on a slope. That is, before the planting and spray seeding operation, the support frame 1 is installed and arranged on the soil of the side slope to be greened, and fastening force is generated between the support frame 1 and the side slope, so that the support frame 1 can support and fix the soil on the side slope. At this moment when the side slope receives the scouring of rainwater, support frame 1 exists the grasping force to side slope soil to make soil can not break away from the side slope organism easily, simultaneously because the support frame 1 that sets up can hinder the flow of rainwater, and then make the dynamics that the rainwater acted on side slope soil reduce, in order to ensure even when rainwater and earth contact back earth carry out the landing and flow, because there is the slip flow distance that also can reduce earth of the hindrance of support frame 1, thereby avoid appearing comparatively serious soil erosion and water loss problem.
2. Because the supporting frame 1 of the device is formed by combining a plurality of combined frame bodies 3 and forms the seed falling position 4 after combination, vegetation seeds sprayed and sown fall into the seed falling position 4 when the seed falling operation is carried out, and are limited by the seed falling position 4. When the rainwater weather appears and leads to the rainwater to wash out the seed, because there is the restriction of falling the kind position 4 for the vegetation seed that is in falling in the kind position 4 can not follow the rainwater and slide, but is sheltered from by the combination support body 3 that forms falling the kind position 4, and then the guarantee is behind the seed is sowed in the spraying, and the seed can effectively be in falling kind position 4 inside and grow, thereby realizes that the seed is after growing and sprouting, and its root system can effectively lock soil, plays the effect of solid soil fixation.
3. The support frame 1 that this device set up can also play the effect of even seed density, and when not setting up below falling plate 2 promptly, the planting density in the support frame 1 also can obtain comparatively even distribution. Since it is also mentioned above that conventional seed spraying methods require moisture wetting towards the side slope before spraying, the purpose is to avoid seeds sliding down the side slope. After the support frame 1 is arranged, the seeds sprayed can fall into the seed falling position 4 because of the restriction of the seed falling position 4, so that the problem that the seeds slide down along the side slope can not occur, and the consistency of the seed density at the upper end of the side slope and the seed purpose at the lower end of the side slope can be ensured. Meanwhile, when planting and spray seeding, the side slope does not need to be wetted, so that the problem that soil slides down when soft soil or sandy soil is wetted and seed spray seeding is carried out is avoided.
Because the traditional soil fixing net can only play a certain role in fixing soil after being arranged. But to the beneficial effect that above-mentioned support frame 1 played is favorable to seed spray seeding and planting, what traditional soil fixation net structure did not possess to whether before setting up soil fixation net (carry out the soil fixation net after seed spray seeding operation, can make soil fixation net cause the hindrance to the trunk growth after the seed sprouting), still set up after the soil fixation net (carry out planting spray seeding operation can lead to some seeds to keep on the soil fixation net surface this moment, make its root system can not get into soil growth) carry out seed spray seeding operation, all can cause the influence to the normal germination of seed. Other problems of the soil fixing net, such as easy pollution and easy aging, are mentioned above, and will not be explained here.
And (3) falling the seed plates 2: the seed falling holes 5 are arranged on the seed falling plate 2 in a covering manner and are arranged on the supporting frame 1, and the seed falling holes 5 are matched with the seed falling positions 4. The beneficial effects that it can play are as follows:
1. firstly, the seed dropping plate 2 serves to drain the sprayed seeds, and when the seed spraying operation is performed, the seed spraying machine is used for the seed spraying operation, so that the speed of seed spraying is higher. This is also why the conventional seed spraying operation should be performed toward the side slope before the seed spraying operation, and after the seed falling plate 2 is disposed, the sprayed seed collides with the seed falling plate 2 or slides down along the seed falling plate 2 to enter the seed falling hole 5, and because the seed falling hole 5 on the seed falling plate 2 is matched with the seed falling position 4, the seed entering the seed falling hole 5 falls into the seed falling position 4. The seeds sliding downwards along the seed dropping plate 2 cannot stay on the seed dropping plate 2, so that a worker can conveniently recover the seeds and then spray the seeds again.
2. Because the seed falling holes 5 arranged on the seed falling plate 2 are matched with the seed falling positions 4, and because the number of seeds which can be born by each seed falling position 4 is fixed, when the seed spraying operation is carried out, the problem that the seed spraying density is high at a certain position of a side slope is not worried about, and after the seeds enter the seed falling holes 5 for a certain number, the seeds can not enter the seed falling positions from the seed falling holes 5, so that the seed spraying density is limited to a certain extent. And the excessive seeds slide downwards along the seed dropping plate 2 and enter the other seed dropping positions 4.
For the seed dropping plate 2, only a single plate body 6 is arranged, and the seed dropping plate 2 in the device is provided with a seed dropping channel 7 besides the plate body 6, namely the seed dropping plate 2 comprises the plate body 6 and the seed dropping channel 7, and the seed dropping channel 7 is arranged between the plate body 6 and the support frame 1; and small holes 8 are arranged on the seed dropping channel 7, and the small holes 8 correspond to the seed dropping holes 5 in position.
Since the sliding of the seeds on the seed dropping board 2 is performed along the outer surface of the seed dropping board 2 before the seed dropping board 7 is not provided, the seeds can be performed in the seed dropping board 7 after the seed dropping board 7 is provided, in addition to the falling sliding along the seed dropping board 2. Because after the seeds fall into one of the seed falling holes 5, there is a possibility that the seed falling position 4 corresponding to the seed falling hole 5 has the spray-sown seeds therein at this time, and a problem of the accumulation of the seeds in the seed falling position 4 easily occurs. After setting the seed falling channel 7, if a certain quantity of seeds fall in a seed falling position 4, redundant seeds can slide downwards along the seed falling channel 7, and meanwhile, when the small holes 8 in the seed falling channel 7 are set, the small holes 8 in the seed falling channel 7 and the small holes 5 are set to different sizes, so that the aperture of the seed falling hole 5 is larger than that of the small holes 8, and the seed conveying from top to bottom is realized in the seed falling channel 7 and the seeds are conveyed to the position of the seed falling position 4 under the condition that the seed falling hole 5 receives more sprayed seeds.
After setting up support frame 1, blank 2, carry out further improvement, its improvement mode and the beneficial effect that can reach are as follows:
1. the first point to be considered is the problem of the splashing of the seeds which occurs after the collision with the seed dropping plate 2 during the seed spraying operation, which cannot be avoided after the seed dropping plate 2 is arranged, and when the problem of the splashing of the seeds occurs, the splashed seeds are difficult to retrieve with the seeds which slide down along the seed dropping plate 2. Therefore, after the device is used for setting the falling plate 2, a bearing plate 9 is arranged on the outer plate surface of the falling plate 2, the bearing plate 9 is of a concave-convex plate surface structure, and a smooth arc curve structure is arranged between the convex end 10 and the concave end 11 of the bearing plate 9; each concave end 11 of the bearing plate 9 is matched and connected with the seed dropping hole 5. As shown in fig. 4 of the drawings, the installation structure of the receiving plate 9 is required, that is, the receiving plate 9 needs to meet the requirement of uneven installation, and the convex end 10 and the concave end 11 are in a smooth arc curve structure, so that when the seeds are sprayed and sown and contacted with the receiving plate 9, the spring back is performed along the tangential direction of the arc surface as a rebound surface. However, since the tangential direction of the cambered surface at each position of the receiving plate 9 is different, when the seeds are contacted with the cambered surface of the receiving plate 9, the rebound angle of each seed is inconsistent, so that most seeds can enter the concave end 11 of the receiving plate 9 and enter the seed falling hole 5 when the seeds rebound or fall and slide repeatedly. For the material of the receiving plate 9, soft non-elastic material is selected for setting, such as soft plastic film pad filled with cotton or stacked non-woven fabrics, so that after the seed collides with the receiving plate 9, the impact force of the seed is buffered, and the situation that the seed bounces slightly is realized, thereby solving the problem that the seed does not splash seriously in terms of material.
2. The second problem to be considered is the soil fixation of the seeds after germination, because the sand fixation capacity is different for different plants, and the water and nutrient conditions required for growth are also different. For example, at the top end of a side slope, the ground is high, the lighting condition is good, but the side slope is firstly washed by rain in rainy season, and nutrients in soil are reduced due to the rain washing problem; and for the side slope bottom end position, the topography is low, and daylighting condition is relatively poor, but it receives the washing dynamics of rainwater less in the rainy season to the moisture and the nutrient that the rainwater carried can pile up in side slope bottom end position. Therefore, when the planting and spray seeding operation is carried out, the types of seeds at the top end position and the bottom end position of the side slope are inconsistent, and the traditional side slope greening does not pay attention to the point, so that the vegetation on the side slope is seriously differentiated in growth condition, and the soil and sand fixation effect of the vegetation can not be effectively ensured. To solve the problem, technical improvement is carried out on the seed dropping plate 2, namely the seed dropping channel 7 is detachably arranged on the plate body 6; and the aperture of the small hole 8 at the upper end of the seed falling channel 7 is smaller than that of the small hole 8 at the lower end. That is, as for the seeds sprayed differently, the sizes of the seeds are inconsistent, before the seeds are sprayed, the seeds are selected according to the size of the seeds and the growth environment of the slope, for example, a seed with a large size and suitable for growth at the bottom end of the slope can be arranged, the aperture of the aperture 8 at the upper end of the seed dropping channel 7 is smaller than that of the aperture 8 at the lower end of the seed dropping channel 7, so that after the spraying requirement of the seed is met, the other seed is selected, the spraying is carried out, and the growth requirement of the top end of the slope is adapted, and when the size of the seed selected is smaller than that of the seed selected on line, the seed selected later can fall into the seed dropping position 4 from the aperture 8 at the upper end of the seed dropping channel 7. And the method is applicable to the setting requirements of different small holes 8 according to the sizes and adaptation conditions of other seeds, and other explanations and other examples are not used at this time.
3. The problem to be considered again is the problem of the installation stability of the support frame 1, because the height of some side slopes is higher, so that the stability of the support frame 1 needs to be ensured, and the problem of fracture or collapse cannot occur easily. Therefore, the combined frame body 3 is arranged into the triangular combined frame body 12, and a plurality of the triangular combined frame bodies 12 are combined to form the supporting frame 1. As shown in figure 1 of the specification, the support frame 1 built by adopting the triangular component frame body is suitable for being used as the support frame 1 because the stability of the triangular structure is strong. Of course, there is no great requirement for the specific shape structure of the combined frame body 3, and if the side slope length is short, the combined frame body 3 with other structure shapes can also meet the use requirement.
4. For the fixation of the support frame 1, i.e. the mounting end face of the support frame 1 is provided with a fixing element 13. By using the fixing member 13 to fix the position of the support frame 1 relative to the side slope, the simplest way for the fixing member 13 to be arranged is to arrange a fixing bolt so as to meet the fixing requirement of the support frame 1.
Before proceeding with the description of the installation apparatus, explanation in terms of materials is required for the seed dropping rack provided as described above. Firstly, for the support frame 1, the function of supporting soil is achieved, and therefore the hard material is selected to be arranged when the material is selected, but because the support frame 1 does not need to continuously perform soil fixing operation, the support frame 1 is not needed to be arranged after the root system of the seed germinates and grows completely, but in the seed germination stage, the support frame 1 also needs to ensure that the seed cannot be washed by rain water, and therefore, wood materials or other degradable hard materials can be selected to be arranged, and of course, the metal material can be arranged, but the cost aspect and the influence on the normal germination and growth of the seed are considered, and the metal is eliminated as the arrangement of the support frame 1. For the seed dropping plate 2, after the seed dropping of the planting spray seeding is completed, the seed dropping plate can be removed, so that a lighter and wear-resistant plastic product can be selected for setting the material of the seed dropping plate 2, and the seed dropping plate is convenient for subsequent workers to detach the seed dropping plate manually or by using other tools. And for the connection between the bearing plate 9 and the falling plate 2, the adhesion agent can be directly used for adhesion so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the falling plate 2 and the bearing plate 9.
Thus, for the above-described seed dropping frame, the following mounting apparatus is used to complete the mounting operation of the seed dropping frame:
the utility model provides a side slope gardens seed spray seeding falls erection equipment of seed frame which characterized in that: the device comprises transverse slide ways 14, longitudinal slide ways 15 and mounting grooves 16, wherein the mounting grooves 16 are arranged on the longitudinal slide ways 15 in a sliding manner, two ends of the longitudinal slide ways 15 are respectively connected with the two transverse slide ways 14 in a sliding manner, and the two transverse slide ways 14 are arranged in parallel; the mounting groove 16 is provided with a switch piece 17, and a limiting end connected with the switch piece 17 can shield the seed dropping frame. For the lateral movement of the installation groove 16, the worker can manually push the longitudinal slide 15 to a designated position, and because of the pulley chute structure provided as described below, it is easy for the worker to manually push the longitudinal slide 15 to move. For the longitudinal movement of the mounting groove 16, the movement requirement is satisfied by the movement on the longitudinal slide 15. The mounting groove 16 is used for mounting and arranging the seed dropping frame, and when the seed dropping frame is mounted, the support frame 1 and the seed dropping plate 2 can be respectively arranged, so that the mounting work of the seed dropping frame can be conveniently performed by a worker through the mounting equipment. And the switch 17 provided on the mounting groove 16 can shield the seed dropping frame in the mounting groove 16 so that the seed dropping frame can be landed and mounted to a designated position.
The transverse slide ways 14 and the longitudinal slide ways 15 are connected in a matched manner through pulley slide grooves, and the two transverse slide ways 14 are detachably connected through a quick-dismantling structure. As shown in fig. 9 of the drawings, the transverse slideway 14 and the longitudinal slideway 15 are connected by pulley sliding grooves, and the relative displacement between the transverse slideway 14 and the longitudinal slideway 15 can be performed in other manners. For the quick release structure herein, the connection may be performed by selecting a bolt fixing manner or the like, so as to ensure that the mounting groove 16 has a sufficient traverse length.
The driving piece is arranged on the longitudinal slide way 15, the chain wheels are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal slide way 15, and after the chain bypasses the two chain wheels, the two ends are respectively connected with the mounting groove 16; the chain is matched with the driving piece, and the chain is driven to move under the driving of the driving piece. For the chain lifting structure, a very common lifting mode is that a driving piece, namely a motor is used to be connected with the mounting groove 16 after being matched with a chain and a chain wheel, so that the mounting groove 16 is driven to longitudinally slide to lift and move under the condition of electric rotation. Of course, other lifting mechanisms may be used to lift the mounting slot 16, or for some smaller slopes, a person pulling the mounting slot 16 on the slope may be used, and no further explanation will be made here.
The switch piece 17 is an electric push rod, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the limiting end head; because the electric push rod is in a contracted state only during the installation operation, the seed dropping frame in the installation groove 16 can be dropped at the lower end of the installation groove 16; when the seed dropping frame is installed in the installation groove 16, the output shaft of the electric push rod needs to be in an extending state, so that the limiting end head limits the seed dropping frame in the installation groove 16. The bottom surface of the installation groove 16 is provided with a pressing wheel 18, namely after the supporting frame 1 falls down, the pressing wheel 18 generates acting force on the supporting frame 1, and the supporting frame 1 is pressed to the side slope soil position.
Therefore, the seed falling frame and the installation equipment for slope garden seeds can ensure that seeds can effectively fall on the slope position, and the seed falling frame can play a role in fixing slope soil after seed falling operation and before seed germination. And when carrying out the installation of seed precipitation frame, use the erection equipment of seed precipitation frame can be quick will fall the seed precipitation frame installation and set up the side slope soil position to the stability of the seed precipitation frame of guarantee installation.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a side slope gardens seed spray seeding falls seed frame which characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame (1) and a falling plate (2),
support frame (1):
comprises a plurality of combined frame bodies (3), and a seed falling position (4) is formed after the combined frame bodies (3) are combined;
falling plate (2):
the seed dropping holes (5) are arranged on the seed dropping plate (2) in a covering manner and are matched with the seed dropping positions (4);
the seed dropping plate (2) comprises a plate body (6) and a seed dropping channel (7), and the seed dropping channel (7) is arranged between the plate body (6) and the support frame (1);
a small hole (8) is arranged on the seed falling channel (7), and the small hole (8) corresponds to the seed falling hole (5).
2. A slope garden seed spray seeding seed dropping frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a bearing plate (9) is arranged on the outer plate surface of the seed dropping plate (2), the bearing plate (9) is of a concave-convex plate surface structure, and a smooth arc curve structure is arranged between a convex end (10) and a concave end (11) of the bearing plate (9);
each concave end (11) of the bearing plate (9) is connected with the seed dropping hole (5) in a matching way.
3. A slope garden seed spray seeding seed dropping frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the seed falling channel (7) is detachably arranged on the plate body (6); and the aperture of the small hole (8) at the upper end of the seed dropping channel (7) is different from the aperture of the small hole (8) at the lower end of the seed dropping channel (7).
4. A slope garden seed spray seeding seed dropping frame according to claim 3, wherein: the combined frame body (3) is a triangular combined frame body (12), and a plurality of the triangular combined frame bodies (12) are combined to form a supporting frame (1).
5. A slope garden seed spray seeding seed dropping frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting end face of the support frame (1) is provided with a fixing piece (13).
6. A mounting device for a slope garden seed spray seeding and sowing frame according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the device comprises transverse slide ways (14), longitudinal slide ways (15) and mounting grooves (16), wherein the mounting grooves (16) are slidably arranged on the longitudinal slide ways (15), two ends of each longitudinal slide way (15) are slidably connected with two transverse slide ways (14) respectively, and the two transverse slide ways (14) are arranged in parallel;
the mounting groove (16) is provided with a switch piece (17), and a limiting end connected with the switch piece (17) can shield the seed dropping frame.
7. The installation device of the slope garden seed spray seeding and falling frame according to claim 6, wherein: the transverse slide ways (14) are connected with the longitudinal slide ways (15) in a matched mode through pulley sliding grooves, and the two transverse slide ways (14) are detachably connected through a quick-dismantling structure.
8. The installation device of the slope garden seed spray seeding and falling frame according to claim 6, wherein: the driving piece is arranged on the longitudinal slide way (15), chain wheels are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal slide way (15), and after the chain bypasses two chain wheels, the two ends of the chain are respectively connected with the mounting groove (16); the chain is matched with the driving piece, and the chain is driven to move under the driving of the driving piece.
9. The installation device of a slope garden seed spray seeding and falling frame according to claim 8, wherein: the switch piece (17) is an electric push rod, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the limiting end head;
a compression wheel (18) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting groove (16).
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Inventor after: Jin Zhangli Inventor after: Liu Gaopeng Inventor after: Li Meng Inventor after: Wang Zihao Inventor after: Zhang Wencheng Inventor before: Jin Zhangli Inventor before: Liu Gaopeng Inventor before: Li Meng Inventor before: Wang Zihao |