CN116005696B - Vegetation slope for forestry planting and construction method - Google Patents
Vegetation slope for forestry planting and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116005696B CN116005696B CN202310300642.2A CN202310300642A CN116005696B CN 116005696 B CN116005696 B CN 116005696B CN 202310300642 A CN202310300642 A CN 202310300642A CN 116005696 B CN116005696 B CN 116005696B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- layer
- slope
- grid
- blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting and a construction method, belonging to the field of greening slopes. A vegetation greening slope for forestry planting, comprising: side slope body, still include: the grid boxes are equidistantly arranged on the slope body; the two groups of supporting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box; the contact blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box and are arranged between the two groups of support blocks; the first groove is arranged between two adjacent contact blocks; square grooves are formed in the contact blocks; the soil layer is arranged in the grid box; the soil base layer is arranged on one side of the soil layer far away from the contact block; the invention effectively avoids the death of broken stems of the plants caused by larger resistance to rainwater when the germination of the herbaceous plants is irregular, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the herbaceous plants in the initial period of the germination and simultaneously effectively preventing the water and soil loss of the soil top layer when the rainwater is larger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening slopes, in particular to a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting and a construction method.
Background
Forestry planting refers to a mode of protecting ecological environment and keeping ecological balance, utilizes natural characteristics of forest trees and vegetation to play a role in protection, and generally adopts a vegetation greening slope mode to protect the slope when the slope is prevented from collapsing, water and soil loss and other problems.
At present, a vegetation greening slope is generally in a concrete structure for slope protection, so that the growth space of slope plants can be possibly influenced, the ecological environment on the surface of the slope can be possibly influenced, and the greening slope of vegetation is singly adopted, so that the water and soil on the surface of the vegetation is possibly lost due to precipitation, and the growth and the survival rate of the vegetation are possibly influenced;
in the prior art, the publication number is: CN110714471B, publication date: 2021-04-02 discloses an ecological slope protection and designs the technical field of slope protection, solves the problems of early vegetation protection and easy water and soil loss in the prior art, and is technically characterized by comprising a slope body, a sand stone layer, a plurality of straw bricks and straw fixing columns; the straw bricks protect soil in the early stage of slope protection and protect vegetation in the through holes, so that the soil is not easy to lose, along with the growth of the vegetation, the root system of the vegetation becomes developed, the effect of resisting water and soil loss can be achieved, the straw is gradually spoiled into fertilizer, the growth of the vegetation is accelerated, plant seeds pre-buried in the straw bricks are also grown into plants after the straw bricks are spoiled, the growth of the vegetation also occurs at the straw bricks, the vegetation sprouted at the straw bricks is protected through the vegetation which has already grown at the moment, after the vegetation is completely grown, the effect of slope protection is achieved through the root system of the plant, and the vegetation growth space cannot be occupied after the straw bricks are spoiled;
in the above patent, straw bricks are used for protecting the side slope, and then plants on the straw board sprouting firstly are protected through the straw bricks, although water and soil loss on the side slope surface and vegetation surface can be prevented during rainfall, in a rainy region, the amount of rainwater is large, water on the straw board can overflow the straw bricks, and the capability of preventing water and soil loss on the vegetation planting layer surface is still to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting, which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting, comprising: side slope body, still include: the grid boxes are equidistantly arranged on the slope body; the two groups of supporting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box; the contact blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box and are arranged between the two groups of support blocks; the first groove is arranged between two adjacent contact blocks; square grooves are formed in the contact blocks; the soil layer is arranged in the grid box; the soil base layer is arranged on one side of the soil layer far away from the contact block; the soil top layer is arranged on one side of the soil base layer far away from the soil layer; the seed pipe is arranged between the soil base layer and the soil top layer, the seed pipe is arc-shaped, and the middle point of the seed pipe is farthest from the upper surface of the soil top layer; and the fourth straw layer is paved on one side of the soil top layer far away from the soil base layer.
In order to facilitate water filtration in the square groove, preferably, baffles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the first groove, and a first straw layer is fixedly connected in the first groove.
In order to facilitate the uniformity of the moisture in the first straw layer, it is preferable to further include: the locating holes are symmetrically arranged and penetrate through the supporting block and the contact block, and water guide columns are arranged in the locating holes.
In order to facilitate the upward water transfer of the first straw layer, preferably, a grid plate is arranged between the first groove and the grid box.
In order to prevent soil erosion and water loss of soil top layer, one side symmetry fixedly connected with stopper of net box, two torsional spring rotation is connected with the pivot between the stopper, fixedly connected with connecting plate in the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with first subassembly that opens and shuts of pivot is kept away from to the connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with second subassembly that opens and shuts of stopper is kept away from to net box, fixedly connected with is used for driving pivot pivoted first drive assembly in the pivot.
In order to be convenient for control the flow direction of water on the net box, preferably, first the subassembly that opens and shuts is including fixed the setting driving tooth on the connecting plate, the second the subassembly that opens and shuts is including fixing fixed tooth on the net box, driving tooth and fixed tooth assorted, one side that the net box is close to the driving tooth is provided with the tooth's socket that matches with the driving tooth, the driving tooth all sets up to concentric arc with fixed tooth, and the arc the centre of a circle of driving tooth sets up on the pivot axis, driving tooth and fourth straw layer assorted.
In order to be convenient for drive pivot rotation, preferably, first drive assembly is including fixing the setting in epaxial drive plate, one side that the stopper was kept away from to the net box is provided with into water fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with that the fixed plate was kept away from into water to the net box goes out water fixed plate, it sets up between two adjacent supporting shoe to advance water fixed plate is fixed, go out water fixed plate setting between two adjacent supporting shoes, advance water fixed plate on fixedly connected with and go out water fixed plate matched first fixed plate, symmetrical fixedly connected with dog of bending on the first fixed plate, just the dog of bending is kept away from the one end and supporting shoe assorted of intaking the fixed plate, the drive plate slides and sets up between two dogs of bending.
In order to facilitate the positioning of the grid box, preferably, one side, far away from the limiting block, of the grid box is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting plate matched with the fixed teeth, a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is cut on the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is in sealing sliding connection with the connecting plate.
In order to prevent the fourth straw layer from falling, preferably, a woven net is laid on the fourth straw layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the vegetation greening slope for forestry planting, rainwater slides downwards along the upper surface of the fourth straw layer, so that water and soil loss of a vegetation planting surface layer can be effectively prevented.
2. This vegetation afforestation slope for forestry is planted, spill the mesh grid surface earlier through the herbaceous plant at seed tube both ends, the stem portion of herbaceous plant passes seed tube, fourth straw layer and mesh grid in proper order, fix fourth straw layer and mesh grid, at this moment, the rainwater is preferential from the regional downwardly flowing that does not sprout in the time of raining, avoid herbaceous plant to lead to leading to great and causing the broken stem death of plant to rainwater resistance when sprouting irregular effectively, thereby improve the survival rate of herbaceous plant when sprouting initial stage effectively, and then prevent domatic soil erosion and water loss effectively.
3. This forestry is planted with vegetation afforestation slope, after the whole emergence of seed in the seed tube exposes the mesh grid surface, can prevent effectively that the soil erosion and water loss of side slope body, carries out soil fixation through the root system of herbaceous plant, after the insolateing of wind, mesh grid and fourth straw layer decompose earlier, and the fourth straw layer provides the nutrient for herbaceous plant initial stage of growing, when fine and white, prevents effectively that the loss of moisture in the soil in the net box through the fourth straw layer.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device can effectively avoid the death of broken stems of plants caused by larger resistance to rainwater when the grass plants sprout irregularly, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the grass plants in the initial period of sprouting and simultaneously effectively preventing the water and soil loss of the soil top layer when the rainwater is larger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting in FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixed column and the grid box of the vegetation greening slope for forestry planting;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grid box of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a grid box of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a grid box of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a grid plate of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a contact block of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram III of a grid box of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grid box of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of a fourth straw layer of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a connection section between a fixed column and a water guide column of a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting.
In the figure: 1. a side slope body; 2. a grid box; 201. tooth slots; 202. a contact block; 203. a support block; 204. a square groove; 205. positioning holes; 206. a grid plate; 207. a baffle; 208. a first straw layer; 209. a water inlet fixing plate; 210. a water outlet fixing plate; 211. a first fixing plate; 212. bending the stop block; 213. a water baffle; 3. a limiting block; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a connecting plate; 303. a drive tooth; 304. a driving plate; 305. a limiting plate; 306. a limit groove; 307. a fixed tooth; 4. a fixed layer; 401. a second straw layer; 402. a soil layer; 403. a support rod; 404. a seedling supplementing layer; 405. a third straw layer; 406. a soil base layer; 407. a seed tube; 408. a top layer of soil; 409. a fourth straw layer; 410. a woven mesh; 5. fixing the column; 501. and (5) a water guide column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11, a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting comprises: the side slope body 1 further includes: the grid boxes 2 are equidistantly arranged on the side slope body 1; two groups of supporting blocks 203 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box 2; the contact blocks 202 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box 2, and the contact blocks 202 are arranged between two groups of support blocks 203; a first groove provided between two adjacent contact blocks 202; square grooves 204 formed on the contact block 202; a soil layer 402 disposed within the grid box 2; a soil base layer 406 disposed on a side of the soil layer 402 remote from the contact block 202; a soil top layer 408 disposed on a side of the soil base layer 406 remote from the soil layer 402; the seed pipe 407 is arranged between the soil base layer 406 and the soil top layer 408, the seed pipe 407 is arc-shaped, and the middle point of the seed pipe 407 is furthest from the upper surface of the soil top layer 408; a fourth layer of straw 409 is laid flat on the side of the soil top layer 408 remote from the soil base layer 406.
A woven mesh 410 is tiled on the fourth straw layer 409.
After a plurality of processed grid boxes 2 are paved on the side slope body 1, when raining weather is met, rainwater slides down along the upper surface of the fourth straw layer 409, so that water and soil loss of a vegetation planting surface layer can be effectively prevented, and when the grid boxes 2 are paved, seed pipes 407 in the grid boxes 2 are parallel to two sides of the side slope body 1;
in the process of rainfall and sun-drying, the herbaceous plant seeds in the seed tube 407 germinate, as the seed tube 407 is arranged into an arc shape, herbaceous plants at two ends of the seed tube 407 leak out of the surface of the woven mesh 410, the stems of the herbaceous plants sequentially pass through the seed tube 407, the fourth straw layer 409 and the woven mesh 410 to fix the fourth straw layer 409 and the woven mesh 410, at the moment, the rainwater preferentially flows downwards from an unmalted area during the rainfall, and the death of broken stems of the herbaceous plants caused by larger rainwater resistance when the herbaceous plants germinate irregularly is effectively avoided, so that the survival rate of the herbaceous plants in the initial period of germination is effectively improved, and the soil erosion of a slope is effectively prevented;
after all seeds in the seed pipe 407 germinate and expose the surface of the woven net 410, water and soil loss of the slope body 1 can be effectively prevented, soil is fixed through root systems of herbaceous plants, after the seeds are blown into the sun, the woven net 410 and the fourth straw layer 409 are decomposed first, and the fourth straw layer 409 provides nutrients for the initial growth stage of the herbaceous plants;
in sunny days, the loss of water in the soil in the grid box 2 is effectively prevented by the fourth straw layer 409;
the woven mesh 410 is woven by adopting decomposable vine hanging ropes, the woven mesh 410 can effectively prevent the fourth straw layer 409 from being washed away by rainwater, wherein the fourth straw layer 409 adopts wheat straw, one layer of wheat straw is paved in the installation sequence of the wheat straw, one layer of wheat straw vertical to the sinking wheat straw is paved, and then the two layers of wheat straw are fixed by adopting the vine hanging ropes;
when the seed pipes 407 are pre-buried, a square box mold matched with the grid box 2 from the outside is adopted, the woven net 410 is paved at the bottom of the square box mold, then a fourth straw layer 409 is paved above the woven net 410, a proper amount of soil is added into the square box mold, the soil is compacted by adopting the outside arc mold to form a soil top layer 408, the convex surface of the soil top layer is arc-shaped, one arc-shaped end of the arc-shaped surface is perpendicular to wheat straw of the side, close to the woven net 410, of the fourth straw layer 409, the seed pipes 407 are equidistantly placed on the arc-shaped convex surface, then quantitative soil is placed, and the soil top layer is compacted by adopting a plane mold, so that a soil base layer 406 is formed, one surface of the woven net 410 is extruded by a demoulding tool in the square box mold, the surface of the woven net 410 is ejected into the grid box 2, at the moment, a layer of wheat straw of the fourth straw layer 409, close to the soil top layer 408, and the soil top layer 406 are conveniently fixed, meanwhile, the fourth straw layer 409 is conveniently demoulded, and the soil top layer 408 is matched with the fourth straw layer 409, and soil top layer 408 is effectively prevented from losing water;
the inner surface of the grid box 2 is wrapped with a film which is easy to decompose, so that the inner soil is prevented from falling off when the grid box 2 is installed on the slope body 1 in the initial stage, and the film can be, but is not limited to, a PVA water-soluble film;
when water flow exists on the slope body 1, the water flows downwards in sequence through the square grooves 204, so that the grid box 2 is effectively prevented from collapsing downwards due to the impact of the water on the grid box 2.
Example 2: referring to fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10, a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, two sides of a first groove are symmetrically and fixedly connected with baffles 207, a first straw layer 208 is fixedly connected in the first groove, the first straw layer 208 adopts a wheat straw roll with the same length, and wheat straw crushed aggregates are wound in the first straw layer 208.
Further comprises: the locating hole 205 that the symmetry set up, locating hole 205 run through supporting shoe 203 and contact block 202, are provided with water guide column 501 in the locating hole 205, and water guide column 501 is formed by winding wheat straw through hanging the tendril rope.
Referring to fig. 7, the number of the contact blocks 202 is an even number, the square grooves 204 are staggered on the contact blocks 202, and the number of the square grooves is two and one from left to right.
When water flows from the square groove 204, the water flows through the first straw layer 208 in the first groove, the first straw layer 208 absorbs part of water firstly, and meanwhile, the first straw layer 208 filters soil in the water flow, so that the soil in the water flow is gradually attached to the surface of the first straw layer 208, and soil loss of the side slope body 1 is effectively prevented;
in sunny days, the moisture in the first straw layer 208 is gradually transmitted to the inside of the side slope body 1 and the grid box 2, so that the first straw layer 208 and the filtered soil are solidified, the grid box 2 is convenient to fix, and the grid box 2 is effectively prevented from sliding down the slope;
the water guide column 501 conducts the water in the first straw layer 208 at the lower side of the slope body 1 upwards, so that the influence of insufficient water in the grid box 2 at the upper side on the early growth of herbaceous plants is effectively prevented.
Example 3: referring to fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 10, a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, one side symmetry fixedly connected with stopper 3 of net box 2, torsional spring rotation is connected with pivot 301 between two stoppers 3, fixedly connected with connecting plate 302 in the pivot 301, and the one end that connecting plate 302 kept away from pivot 301 is fixedly connected with first subassembly that opens and shuts, and one side that net box 2 kept away from stopper 3 is fixedly connected with second subassembly that opens and shuts, is used for driving pivot 301 pivoted first drive assembly fixedly connected with in the pivot 301.
The first opening and closing assembly comprises a driving tooth 303 fixedly arranged on a connecting plate 302, the second opening and closing assembly comprises a fixing tooth 307 fixedly arranged on a grid box 2, the driving tooth 303 is matched with the fixing tooth 307, a tooth socket 201 matched with the driving tooth 303 is arranged on one side, close to the driving tooth 303, of the grid box 2, the driving tooth 303 and the fixing tooth 307 are all arranged in concentric arcs, the circle center of the arc-shaped driving tooth 303 is arranged on the axis of a rotating shaft 301, and the driving tooth 303 is matched with a fourth straw layer 409.
The first driving assembly comprises a driving plate 304 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 301, a water inlet fixing plate 209 is arranged on one side, away from the limiting block 3, of the grid box 2, a water outlet fixing plate 210 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the water inlet fixing plate 209, of the grid box 2, the water inlet fixing plate 209 is fixedly arranged between two adjacent supporting blocks 203, the water outlet fixing plate 210 is arranged between two adjacent supporting blocks 203, a first fixing plate 211 matched with the water outlet fixing plate 210 is fixedly connected to the water inlet fixing plate 209, bending stop blocks 212 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 211, one end, away from the water inlet fixing plate 209, of each bending stop block 212 is matched with the supporting block 203, and the driving plate 304 is slidably arranged between the two bending stop blocks 212.
One side of the grid box 2 far away from the limiting block 3 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting plate 305 matched with the fixed teeth 307, a limiting groove 306 matched with the limiting block 3 is cut on the limiting plate 305, and the limiting plate 305 is in sealing sliding connection with the connecting plate 302.
When the grid boxes 2 are paved, the water inlet fixing plate 209 is positioned on the upper side of the slope surface of the slope body 1, the two adjacent grid boxes 2 are mutually inserted, the first fixing plate 211 is inserted into the water outlet fixing plate 210, at the moment, the limiting block 3 is clamped in the limiting groove 306, at the moment, the limiting plate 305 is attached to the surface of the grid box 2 positioned on the upper side, and the limiting block 3 is matched with the limiting groove 306, so that the grid boxes 2 are effectively prevented from being disordered and not to influence the protection of the slope body 1, and meanwhile, the grid boxes 2 in each row are conveniently ensured to be positioned on the same straight line, and the beautifying degree of the slope body 1 is conveniently improved;
when water flows out of the square groove 204 from top to bottom in sequence, the current precipitation amount is larger, at this time, water at the bottom of the grid box 2 at the upper side flows onto the first fixing plate 211 of the grid box 2 at the lower side through the square groove 204, the water flow direction is changed through the bending stop block 212, the impact force of the water is increased, at this time, the water flow impacts the driving plate 304, the driving plate 304 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the rotating shaft 301 drives the connecting plate 302 to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft 301, the connecting plate 302 drives the driving teeth 303 to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft 301, at this time, the driving teeth 303 and the fixing teeth 307 are staggered mutually, so that the water in the grid box 2 flows onto the slope surface of the slope body 1 between the driving teeth 303 and the fixing teeth 307, and then is filtered through the first straw layer 208, thereby effectively preventing water and soil loss caused by larger water flow on the upper surface of the grid box 2 at the lower side of the slope body 1;
when the driving teeth 303 slide along the axis of the rotating shaft 301 in the grid box 2 at the upper side, the driving teeth 303 press the fourth straw layer 409, so that the fourth straw layer 409 has a larger inclination angle, and water can flow downwards conveniently.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further, a grid plate 206 is provided between the first groove and the grid box 2.
The contact block 202 is fixedly connected with a fixing layer 4, and the fixing layer 4 is formed by mixing dry sand and soil.
A second straw layer 401 is paved in the grid box 2, the second straw layer 401 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed layer 4, straw particles of three millimeters to five millimeters are adopted for the second straw layer 401, and a soil layer 402 is arranged on the upper side of the second straw layer 401.
Be provided with benefit seedling layer 404 and third straw layer 405 between soil basic unit 406 and the soil layer 402, third straw layer 405 sets up in the upside on benefit seedling layer 404, and the bilateral symmetry on benefit seedling layer 404 is provided with bracing piece 403, and bracing piece 403 is parallel with the one side that grid box 2 is close to fixed tooth 307, and the intussuseption of bracing piece 403 has bush seed and nutrient soil, and wherein the surface of bracing piece 403 sets up to network structure, and benefit seedling layer 404 comprises soil and herbaceous plant seed.
The limiting plates 305 positioned on the two sides of the side slope body 1 are fixedly connected with water baffle plates 213 matched with the grid box 2.
The shrub seeds in the supporting rods 403 are lower in planting depth, the germination speed is slower than that of the herbaceous plants in the seed pipes 407, the seeds in the seed pipes 407 can be prevented from losing soil of the soil top layer 408 after all the seeds germinate, at the moment, the shrub seeds are convenient to grow, the roots of the shrub plants are developed and are deep in rooting, the roots of the shrub plants gradually root into sand and stone gaps in the fixed layer 4 to fix the sand and stone, meanwhile, the sandy soil in the fixed layer 4 is convenient for quickly absorbing water and transmitting water, the roots of the shrub plants root along the grid plates 206 to root into the first grooves during growth, at the moment, the shrub seeds are further filtered to prevent water and soil loss of the first grooves, meanwhile, microorganisms generated by gradual decomposition of the soil filtered in the first straw layer 208 are convenient for providing nutrients for the shrub plants, the roots of the shrub plants are promoted to extend into the slope body 1, and accordingly the effect of greening is convenient to fix the grid boxes 2 and effectively promote the greening effect;
the first straw layer 208 is transmitted to the upper soil layer 402 through the second straw layer 401, so as to provide moisture for the shrubs in the supporting rods 403, the herbaceous plants in the seedling supplementing layer 404 and the herbaceous plants in the seed tubes 407, and nutrients decomposed by the first straw layer 208, the second straw layer 401 and the third straw layer 405 are transmitted upwards when the moisture is transmitted upwards, so that the growth of the herbaceous plants and the shrubs in the grid box 2 is facilitated.
The herbs in the seedling supplementing layer 404 facilitate the seedling supplementing of the herbs in the grid box 2, and effectively supplement the seedling of the grid box 2.
Example 5: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 and 12, a method for constructing a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting mainly comprises the following steps:
firstly, leveling the slope surface of the slope body 1 to level the slope surface;
step two, placing a soil layer 402 in the grid box 2, and placing a soil base layer 406, a seed pipe 407, a soil top layer 408, a fourth straw layer 409 and a woven net 410 which are sequentially pressed and formed on the soil layer 402;
step three, placing the grid boxes 2 from bottom to top in sequence, enabling two adjacent grid boxes 2 to be attached, applying pressure to the grid boxes 2 by adopting an external pressing plate, enabling the supporting block 203 to be attached to a slope and extend into the slope for three centimeters, firstly inserting the fixed columns 5 into the positioning holes 205 when the grid boxes 2 are paved on the whole row, measuring the number of the grid boxes 2 required by a single row, stringing the fixed grid boxes 2 together through the two fixed columns 5, then fixing one end of the fixed columns 5 through the external fixing clamp block, then paving the single row of grid boxes 2 on the slope body 1, effectively improving the building rate of a greening slope, simultaneously effectively improving the paving rate of the grid boxes 2, fixing the water guide column 501 to the lower end of the fixed columns 5, then extracting the fixed columns 5, pulling the water guide column 501 into the positioning holes 205 through the fixed columns 5, and then dismantling the fixed columns 5 so as to facilitate secondary utilization;
filling stone blocks on the lower side of the grid boxes 2 positioned at the bottom of the side slope body 1, sprinkling soil on the stone blocks for compaction, piling up soil on the exposed surfaces of the grid boxes 2 positioned at the two sides of the side slope body 1, and compacting;
and fifthly, uniformly spraying water on the upper surface of the laid grid box 2 through external water spraying equipment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A vegetation greening slope for forestry planting, comprising: side slope body (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the grid boxes (2) are equidistantly arranged on the side slope body (1);
two groups of supporting blocks (203) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box (2);
the contact blocks (202) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grid box (2), and the contact blocks (202) are arranged between two groups of support blocks (203);
a first groove arranged between two adjacent contact blocks (202);
a square groove (204) which is arranged on the contact block (202);
a soil layer (402) disposed within the grid box (2);
a soil base layer (406) disposed on a side of the soil layer (402) remote from the contact block (202);
a soil top layer (408) disposed on a side of the soil base layer (406) remote from the soil layer (402);
a seed pipe (407) arranged between the soil base layer (406) and the soil top layer (408), wherein the seed pipe (407) is arranged in an arc shape, and the middle point of the seed pipe (407) is furthest from the upper surface of the soil top layer (408);
a fourth straw layer (409) paved on one side of the soil top layer (408) far away from the soil base layer (406);
one side of the grid box (2) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting blocks (3), a rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks (3) through torsion springs, a connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (301), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (301), of the connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected with a first opening and closing assembly, one side, far away from the limiting blocks (3), of the grid box (2) is fixedly connected with a second opening and closing assembly, and a first driving assembly used for driving the rotating shaft (301) to rotate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (301);
the first opening and closing assembly comprises driving teeth (303) fixedly arranged on a connecting plate (302), the second opening and closing assembly comprises fixed teeth (307) fixedly arranged on the grid box (2), the driving teeth (303) are matched with the fixed teeth (307), tooth grooves (201) matched with the driving teeth (303) are formed in one side, close to the driving teeth (303), of the grid box (2), the driving teeth (303) and the fixed teeth (307) are all arranged in concentric arcs, the circle center of the arc-shaped driving teeth (303) is arranged on the axis of the rotating shaft (301), and the driving teeth (303) are matched with a fourth straw layer (409);
the first driving assembly comprises a driving plate (304) fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (301), a water inlet fixing plate (209) is arranged on one side, far away from the limiting block (3), of the grid box (2), a water outlet fixing plate (210) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the water inlet fixing plate (209), of the grid box (2), the water inlet fixing plate (209) is fixedly arranged between two adjacent supporting blocks (203), the water outlet fixing plate (210) is arranged between the two adjacent supporting blocks (203), a first fixing plate (211) matched with the water outlet fixing plate (210) is fixedly connected to the water inlet fixing plate (209), bending stop blocks (212) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (211), one end, far away from the water inlet fixing plate (209), of each bending stop block (212) is matched with the supporting block (203), and the driving plate (304) is slidably arranged between the two bending stop blocks (212);
one side of the grid box (2) far away from the limiting block (3) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting plate (305) matched with the fixed teeth (307), a limiting groove (306) matched with the limiting block (3) is cut on the limiting plate (305), and the limiting plate (305) is in sealing sliding connection with the connecting plate (302).
2. A vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the first groove are symmetrically and fixedly connected with baffles (207), and a first straw layer (208) is fixedly connected in the first groove.
3. A vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to claim 1, further comprising: and the positioning holes (205) are symmetrically arranged, the positioning holes (205) penetrate through the supporting block (203) and the contact block (202), and water guide columns (501) are arranged in the positioning holes (205).
4. A vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to claim 2, wherein a grid plate (206) is provided between said first recess and grid box (2).
5. A vegetation greening slope for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein a woven mesh (410) is tiled on the fourth straw layer (409).
6. A method for constructing a vegetation greening slope for forestry planting, which adopts the vegetation greening slope for forestry planting as defined in claim 1, and is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
firstly, leveling the slope surface of a slope body (1) to level the surface of the slope surface;
step two, a soil layer (402) is placed in the grid box (2), and a soil base layer (406), a seed pipe (407), a soil top layer (408) and a fourth straw layer (409) which are sequentially pressed and formed are placed on the soil layer (402);
placing the grid boxes (2) in sequence from bottom to top, enabling two adjacent grid boxes (2) to be attached, applying pressure to the grid boxes (2) by adopting an external pressing plate, enabling the supporting blocks (203) to be attached to the slope surface and extend into the slope surface for three centimeters;
filling stone blocks on the lower side of the grid boxes (2) positioned at the bottom of the side slope body (1), sprinkling soil on the stone blocks for compaction, piling up soil on the exposed surfaces of the grid boxes (2) positioned at the two sides of the side slope body (1), and compacting;
and fifthly, uniformly spraying water on the upper surface of the laid grid box (2) through external water spraying equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310300642.2A CN116005696B (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Vegetation slope for forestry planting and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310300642.2A CN116005696B (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Vegetation slope for forestry planting and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116005696A CN116005696A (en) | 2023-04-25 |
| CN116005696B true CN116005696B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Family
ID=86037739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310300642.2A Active CN116005696B (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Vegetation slope for forestry planting and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116005696B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216089A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-06 | 湖南中泰水电建设工程有限公司 | Ecological river bank protection of palm stone |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8651770B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2014-02-18 | Tensar Corporation, Llc | Erosion control ballast and soil confinement mat |
| CN110714471B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-02 | 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 | Ecological slope protection |
| CN113366994A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-10 | 华新建工集团有限公司 | A soil bearing structure for green building |
| CN115162368A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-10-11 | 李建旭 | Slope protection structure for landscaping ecological restoration |
-
2023
- 2023-03-27 CN CN202310300642.2A patent/CN116005696B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216089A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-06 | 湖南中泰水电建设工程有限公司 | Ecological river bank protection of palm stone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116005696A (en) | 2023-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101589683B (en) | Novel cultivation method for realizing high yield of grapes in second year | |
| CN109832074B (en) | Method for recovering vegetation in karst region lead-zinc ore polluted rocky desertification area | |
| CN1669398A (en) | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method | |
| CN113089628B (en) | Improve sand barrier of plant survival rate and generate equipment | |
| CN111183763A (en) | Road surface greening process | |
| CN107232003B (en) | Construction method for planting water-resistant arbor in water | |
| CN108476824B (en) | Ground ornamental bamboo seedling raising facility and seedling raising method | |
| CN112449974B (en) | Method for manually promoting quick forestation of populus euphratica young forest | |
| CN108124623A (en) | A kind of breeding method of trees grafting high and changing head | |
| CN116005696B (en) | Vegetation slope for forestry planting and construction method | |
| CN113389192B (en) | Physical-chemical-biological combined sand fixing structure and method | |
| KR101002043B1 (en) | Method to afforest incline plane | |
| CN212753570U (en) | Synchronous planter of halaxylon ammodendron cistanche | |
| CN110050661B (en) | Method for bagging big tree (seedling) in place during transplanting | |
| CN113692906A (en) | Seedling growing method suitable for rapid propagation of Chinese pear root cutting | |
| CN111373907A (en) | Grass square sand barrier type crop precision dibbling device | |
| CN110547106A (en) | Simple in-situ green branch cuttage method for Tilia miqueliana Maxim | |
| CN110915538A (en) | Method for culturing walnut seedlings in open field container | |
| CN105532233A (en) | Vertical greening method for Mucuna sempervirens on two sides of plank road | |
| CN113678651B (en) | Method for promoting rapid recovery of wild fruits on steep soil slopes | |
| CN217470885U (en) | Side slope recovery structure embedded with climbing plants | |
| JP3040956B2 (en) | Tree-vegetated slope | |
| CN109566225A (en) | A kind of trees in side slope protection plant method deeply | |
| CN111374002B (en) | Method for planting summer corns by grass grid sand barrier type crop precision dibbling device | |
| CN112400647B (en) | Cultivation method of tree-shaped hydrangea macrophylla |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 252000 Meihe Road, Liaocheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Liaocheng Forestry Development Center Address before: 252000 77 Songgui Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Liaocheng Forestry Development Center |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |