CN114752459A - 一种莲子酒及其酿造方法 - Google Patents
一种莲子酒及其酿造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114752459A CN114752459A CN202210609749.0A CN202210609749A CN114752459A CN 114752459 A CN114752459 A CN 114752459A CN 202210609749 A CN202210609749 A CN 202210609749A CN 114752459 A CN114752459 A CN 114752459A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus
- wine
- water
- brewing method
- fermented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000213382 Nymphaea lotus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010710 Nymphaea lotus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YXVXMURDCBMPRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lirinidine Natural products C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C(O)C(OC)=CC3=C2C1N(C)CC3 YXVXMURDCBMPRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORJVQPIHKOARKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nuciferine Natural products C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C(OC)C(OC)=CC3=C2C1N(C)CC3 ORJVQPIHKOARKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000336 Solanum dulcamara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001947 glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome/root Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORJVQPIHKOARKV-OAHLLOKOSA-N nuciferine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C(OC)C(OC)=CC3=C2[C@@H]1N(C)CC3 ORJVQPIHKOARKV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nuciferine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/026—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
- C12G3/055—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
- C12H1/063—Separation by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/12—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation
- C12H1/16—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation
- C12H1/18—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation by heating
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种莲子酒及其酿造方法,本发明在酿造制备过程中不添加任何的食品添加剂,采取新鲜的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗作为原料蒸煮1~1.5h,经加入中草药酒曲于20~35℃发酵10~20天,并加入一定量的荷叶萃取液和荷花花瓣萃取液于20~25℃的温度条件陈酿1~3年,与基酒勾兑,过滤灭菌封装,制得莲子酒。本发明所酿造的莲子酒,口感微苦涩,然后回甘清冽,而且具有独特的荷香风味,并有滋补作用;同时,由于采用了整株荷花的多个部位,充分利用了荷花,提高荷花的使用价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及酿酒技术领域,尤其涉及一种莲子酒及其酿造方法。
背景技术
我国很多地方都有种植荷花,荷花具有很高的观赏价值以及药用和实用方面的经济价值。其中,荷花包括花瓣、莲子、荷叶、荷梗等部位,均具有独特的荷香气息。目前,尚未看到有采取整株荷花的各个部位作为原料来酿酒的文献报道。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种莲子酒及其酿造方法,通过在酿造制备过程中不添加任何的食品添加剂,采取新鲜的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗作为原料蒸煮,经加入中草药酒曲发酵,并加入一定量的荷叶萃取液和荷花花瓣萃取液陈酿,再与基酒勾兑、过滤灭菌封装后制得,所酿造的莲子酒,口感微苦涩,然后回甘清冽,而且具有独特的荷香风味,并有滋补作用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种莲子酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:选取新鲜无病害的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗,去杂洗净沥干,分别粉碎至100~120目后混匀,得到粉料;
(2)蒸煮:将混匀后的粉料上甑蒸煮1~1.5h,得到发酵料;
(3)发酵:取出发酵料,摊凉后加入一定量的中草药酒曲搅拌均匀,置于发酵罐中,发酵10~20天,温度控制在20~35℃,发酵完成后分离除去酒脚得到发酵酒;
(4)陈酿:将所得的发酵酒置于储酒罐中,加入一定量的荷叶萃取液和荷花花瓣萃取液,在20~25℃的温度条件陈酿1~3年,得到陈酿酒;
(5)勾兑:取陈酿酒与基酒调配混合;
(6)过滤灭菌封装:将勾兑好的酒经过孔径为0.15~0.2μm的微孔过滤膜进行过滤,之后在80~90℃的温度下灭菌10~15min,封装后即得莲子酒。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(1)中,白莲子、荷叶、荷梗的重量比为5:3:2,白莲子中带芯莲子和去芯莲子的比例为1:4。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(3)中,中草药酒曲的制备方法为:将3~5份枸杞、3~5份菊花、3~5份甘草、4~5份艾叶混合磨碎,加水与80~85份紫薯粉均匀和湿,在30~40℃下发酵24~48h,后降温冷却至10~15℃,即得中草药酒曲。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(3)中,中草药酒曲的加入量为发酵料重量的10%~15%。
优选的,中草药酒曲的加入量为发酵料重量的10%。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(4)中,荷叶萃取液的加入量为发酵酒重量的万分之一至百分之三。
优选的,荷叶萃取液的加入量为发酵酒重量的2%。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(4)中,荷叶萃取液的制备方法为:将新鲜的荷叶粉碎至200~400目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷叶:水为1:10,煮沸回流2.5h,收集回流液即为荷叶萃取液。
优选的,荷叶萃取液的制备方法为:将新鲜的荷叶粉碎至200目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷叶:水为1:10,煮沸回流2.5h,收集回流液即为荷叶萃取液。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(4)中,荷花花瓣萃取液的加入量为发酵酒重量的万分之一至百分之三。
优选的,荷花花瓣萃取液的加入量为发酵酒重量的2%。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(4)中,荷花花瓣萃取液的制备方法为:将新鲜的荷花花瓣粉碎至100~200目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷花花瓣:水为1:10,煮沸回流2h,收集回流液即为荷花花瓣萃取液。
优选的,荷花花瓣萃取液的制备方法为:将新鲜的荷花花瓣粉碎至100目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷花花瓣:水为1:10,煮沸回流2h,收集回流液即为荷花花瓣萃取液。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤(5)中,将陈酿酒与基酒调配混合至酒精度为50%vol,基酒为白酒。
第二方面,本发明提供了由上述的酿造方法得到的莲子酒。其中,莲子酒由白莲子、荷叶、荷梗、荷花花瓣、枸杞、菊花、甘草、艾叶、紫薯等原料制成。
白莲子,甘,温涩,无毒。清心醒脾、补中养神、健脾开胃等。
荷叶,含有荷叶碱、荷多糖、莲碱、荷叶甙等多种生物碱和有机酸等营养成份。
荷梗,气微,味淡。性苦,性平,入脾、膀胱经。功能解暑清热,理气化湿;通气宽胸,和胃安胎。
荷花花瓣,苦、甘而温,有活血、止血、去湿、消风、清热、凉血、清热解毒的作用。
枸杞,甘、平,滋肾益精、补肝明目、润肺。
菊花,味苦、甘,性微寒。散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒。
甘草,味甘,性平。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。
艾叶,辛、苦,温。温经止血,散寒止痛;外用祛湿止痒。
紫薯,紫薯含Se、Zn、Fe、P等10多种矿物元素,含有18种氨基酸,富含维生素C、B、A等8种维生素,特别是含有大量药用价值的花青素。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种莲子酒及其酿造方法,具备以下有益效果:
本发明在酿造制备过程中不添加任何的食品添加剂,采取新鲜的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗作为原料蒸煮1~1.5h,经加入中草药酒曲于20~35℃发酵10~20天,并加入一定量的荷叶萃取液和荷花花瓣萃取液于20~25℃的温度条件陈酿1~3年,与基酒勾兑,过滤灭菌封装,制得莲子酒。本发明所酿造的莲子酒,口感微苦涩,然后回甘清冽,而且具有独特的荷香风味,并有滋补作用;同时,由于采用了整株荷花的多个部位,充分利用了荷花,提高荷花的使用价值。
具体实施方式
下面将通过详细的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
中草药酒曲的制备:将5份枸杞、4份菊花、3份甘草、4份艾叶混合磨碎,加水与84份紫薯粉均匀和湿,在30~40℃下发酵24h,后降温冷却至15℃,即得中草药酒曲。
实施例2
荷叶萃取液的制备:将新鲜的荷叶粉碎至200目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷叶:水为1:10,煮沸回流2.5h,收集回流液即为荷叶萃取液。
实施例3
荷花花瓣萃取液的制备:将新鲜的荷花花瓣粉碎至100目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷花花瓣:水为1:10,煮沸回流2h,收集回流液即为荷花花瓣萃取液。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种莲子酒,具体的,莲子酒的酿造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:选取新鲜无病害的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗,白莲子、荷叶、荷梗的重量比为5:3:2,白莲子中带芯莲子和去芯莲子的比例为1:4,然后去杂洗净沥干,分别粉碎至100目后混匀,得到粉料;
(2)蒸煮:将混匀后的粉料上甑蒸煮1h,得到发酵料;
(3)发酵:取出发酵料,摊凉后加入发酵料重量10%的中草药酒曲搅拌均匀,置于发酵罐中,发酵15天,温度控制在25~28℃,发酵完成后分离除去酒脚得到发酵酒;
(4)陈酿:将所得的发酵酒置于储酒罐中,加入发酵酒重量的2%的荷叶萃取液和发酵酒重量的2%的荷花花瓣萃取液,在20~25℃的温度条件陈酿1.5年,得到陈酿酒;
(5)勾兑:取陈酿酒与基酒调配混合至酒精度为50%vol;基酒为白酒;
(6)过滤灭菌封装:将勾兑好的酒经过孔径为0.15~0.2μm的微孔过滤膜进行过滤,之后在90℃的温度下灭菌10min,封装后即得莲子酒。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种莲子酒,具体的,莲子酒的酿造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:选取新鲜无病害的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗,白莲子、荷叶、荷梗的重量比为5:3:2,白莲子中带芯莲子和去芯莲子的比例为1:4,然后去杂洗净沥干,分别粉碎至100目后混匀,得到粉料;
(2)蒸煮:将混匀后的粉料上甑蒸煮1h,得到发酵料;
(3)发酵:取出发酵料,摊凉后加入发酵料重量10%的中草药酒曲搅拌均匀,置于发酵罐中,发酵15天,温度控制在25~28℃,发酵完成后分离除去酒脚得到发酵酒;
(4)陈酿:将所得的发酵酒置于储酒罐中,加入发酵酒重量的3%的荷叶萃取液和发酵酒重量的3%的荷花花瓣萃取液,在20~25℃的温度条件陈酿1.5年,得到陈酿酒;
(5)勾兑:取陈酿酒与基酒调配混合至酒精度为50%vol;基酒为白酒;
(6)过滤灭菌封装:将勾兑好的酒经过孔径为0.15~0.2μm的微孔过滤膜进行过滤,之后在90℃的温度下灭菌10min,封装后即得莲子酒。
实施例6
本实施例提供了一种莲子酒,具体的,莲子酒的酿造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:选取新鲜无病害的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗,白莲子、荷叶、荷梗的重量比为5:3:2,白莲子中带芯莲子和去芯莲子的比例为1:4,然后去杂洗净沥干,分别粉碎至100目后混匀,得到粉料;
(2)蒸煮:将混匀后的粉料上甑蒸煮1h,得到发酵料;
(3)发酵:取出发酵料,摊凉后加入发酵料重量10%的中草药酒曲搅拌均匀,置于发酵罐中,发酵15天,温度控制在25~28℃,发酵完成后分离除去酒脚得到发酵酒;
(4)陈酿:将所得的发酵酒置于储酒罐中,加入发酵酒重量的1%的荷叶萃取液和发酵酒重量的1%的荷花花瓣萃取液,在20~25℃的温度条件陈酿1.5年,得到陈酿酒;
(5)勾兑:取陈酿酒与基酒调配混合至酒精度为50%vol;基酒为白酒;
(6)过滤灭菌封装:将勾兑好的酒经过孔径为0.15~0.2μm的微孔过滤膜进行过滤,之后在90℃的温度下灭菌10min,封装后即得莲子酒。
实施例4~6所酿造得到的莲子酒,口感微苦涩,然后回甘清冽,而且具有独特的荷香风味,并有滋补作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施例。
Claims (10)
1.一种莲子酒的酿造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:选取新鲜无病害的白莲子、荷叶和荷梗,去杂洗净沥干,分别粉碎至100~120目后混匀,得到粉料;
(2)蒸煮:将混匀后的粉料上甑蒸煮1~1.5h,得到发酵料;
(3)发酵:取出发酵料,摊凉后加入一定量的中草药酒曲搅拌均匀,置于发酵罐中,发酵10~20天,温度控制在20~35℃,发酵完成后分离除去酒脚得到发酵酒;
(4)陈酿:将所得的发酵酒置于储酒罐中,加入一定量的荷叶萃取液和荷花花瓣萃取液,在20~25℃的温度条件陈酿1~3年,得到陈酿酒;
(5)勾兑:取陈酿酒与基酒调配混合;
(6)过滤灭菌封装:将勾兑好的酒经过孔径为0.15~0.2μm的微孔过滤膜进行过滤,之后在80~90℃的温度下灭菌10~15min,封装后即得莲子酒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(1)中,白莲子、荷叶、荷梗的重量比为5:3:2,白莲子中带芯莲子和去芯莲子的比例为1:4。
3.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(3)中,中草药酒曲的制备方法为:将3~5份枸杞、3~5份菊花、3~5份甘草、4~5份艾叶混合磨碎,加水与80~85份紫薯粉均匀和湿,在30~40℃下发酵24~48h,后降温冷却至10~15℃,即得中草药酒曲。
4.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(3)中,中草药酒曲的加入量为发酵料重量的10%~15%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(4)中,荷叶萃取液的加入量为发酵酒重量的万分之一至百分之三。
6.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(4)中,荷叶萃取液的制备方法为:将新鲜的荷叶粉碎至200~400目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷叶:水为1:10,煮沸回流2.5h,收集回流液即为荷叶萃取液。
7.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(4)中,荷花花瓣萃取液的加入量为发酵酒重量的万分之一至百分之三。
8.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(4)中,荷花花瓣萃取液的制备方法为:将新鲜的荷花花瓣粉碎至100~200目,在水蒸馏设备中加水提取,加水比例为荷花花瓣:水为1:10,煮沸回流2h,收集回流液即为荷花花瓣萃取液。
9.根据权利要求1所述的酿造方法,其特征在于:在步骤(5)中,将陈酿酒与基酒调配混合至酒精度为50%vol,基酒为白酒。
10.一种由权利要求1~9中任一项所述的酿造方法得到的莲子酒。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210609749.0A CN114752459A (zh) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | 一种莲子酒及其酿造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210609749.0A CN114752459A (zh) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | 一种莲子酒及其酿造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114752459A true CN114752459A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
Family
ID=82336678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210609749.0A Pending CN114752459A (zh) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | 一种莲子酒及其酿造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114752459A (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102559461A (zh) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-11 | 张昂 | 一种莲酒及其生产工艺 |
CN106318832A (zh) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-11 | 桐庐富莲农业开发有限公司 | 一种莲子酒 |
CN106995774A (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-08-01 | 广西贵港市港南区鸿德源铁皮石斛种植农民专业合作社 | 一种荷叶莲子酒及其制作方法 |
CN107746781A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 明光市昊昊蜂业有限公司 | 一种蜂产品酒及其制备方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-31 CN CN202210609749.0A patent/CN114752459A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102559461A (zh) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-11 | 张昂 | 一种莲酒及其生产工艺 |
CN106995774A (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-08-01 | 广西贵港市港南区鸿德源铁皮石斛种植农民专业合作社 | 一种荷叶莲子酒及其制作方法 |
CN106318832A (zh) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-11 | 桐庐富莲农业开发有限公司 | 一种莲子酒 |
CN107746781A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 明光市昊昊蜂业有限公司 | 一种蜂产品酒及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
宋心仿等, 中国农业出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104031799A (zh) | 一种荔枝酒的制备方法 | |
CN102048167B (zh) | 一种抗辐射功能性饮料的添加剂以及含有该添加剂的麦绿素奶酒、茶饮料 | |
JP2011217733A (ja) | 枇杷酒及びその製造方法 | |
CN105248778A (zh) | 一种金花茶饮料及其制作方法 | |
CN104928113A (zh) | 一种复合发酵型鸭梨保健酒及其生产工艺 | |
CN103589564A (zh) | 一种蒲公英山药桑葚枸杞绞股蓝复合发酵中草药保健酒 | |
CN105907520A (zh) | 一种黄酒用药曲及其制备方法,枸杞杜仲黄酒及其制备方法 | |
CN103666913A (zh) | 一种天然养生竹米酒及其制备方法 | |
CN109288004A (zh) | 一种秋梨膏的配方及制备方法 | |
CN103642624A (zh) | 一种复合发酵型肉苁蓉保健酒及其生产工艺 | |
CN105062829A (zh) | 一种高粱保健酒及其制备方法 | |
CN102391940B (zh) | 一种槐花酒及其制备方法 | |
CN103602557A (zh) | 一种杜仲巴戟天山药桑葚枸杞复合发酵中草药保健酒 | |
CN110951562A (zh) | 一种人参葡萄酒 | |
CN107937185B (zh) | 一种铁皮石斛啤酒的生产方法 | |
CN113621464A (zh) | 一种沙枣花风味果酒发酵工艺 | |
CN108795684A (zh) | 一种补血降脂红枣养生醋及其制备方法 | |
CN106754212A (zh) | 一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN103642627A (zh) | 一种甘草五味子山药山楂枸杞复合发酵中草药保健酒 | |
CN108192797A (zh) | 一种茶叶花酒及其制备方法 | |
CN107125521A (zh) | 一种改善睡眠的发酵植物饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN114752459A (zh) | 一种莲子酒及其酿造方法 | |
KR101627312B1 (ko) | 생맥산 발효음료의 제조방법 | |
CN105524786A (zh) | 一种菊花酒及其制作方法 | |
CN101906377A (zh) | 枸杞咖啡果醋 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220715 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |