CN106754212A - 一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料及其制备方法,涉及果醋制备领域。所述荔枝果醋饮料包括以下原料:葛根5‑8份、甘草12‑15份、L‑半胱氨酸1‑3份、牛磺酸4‑6份、玉米低聚肽0.5‑0.8份、猴头菇多糖3‑5份、大豆异黄酮6‑8份、叶酸0.7‑1份、茶多酚0.3‑0.6份、没食子酸0.2‑0.5份、荔枝原醋30‑40份、澄清荔枝汁8‑15份、蜂蜜6‑9份和甜菊糖苷0.03‑0.06份。该果醋经深层发酵并与多味中药提取物进行科学配伍,优化调配,不但能缓解大量饮酒过后乙醛对肝脏的毒害作用,具有解酒护肝之功效,还丰富了荔枝果醋的保健功效。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及果醋制备领域,具体涉及一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料及其制备方法。
【背景技术】
肝脏是乙醇代谢的场所,饮酒后乙醇在乙醇脱氢酶的作用下分解为乙醛,乙醛会对肝脏产生毒害作用,因此大量饮酒过后肝脏会表现出肝细胞受损,肝细胞中度脂肪变性、出现炎症或坏死,因此,缓解大量饮酒过后乙醛对肝脏的毒害作用非常重要。
荔枝果醋是荔枝的深加工产品,是由荔枝通过酵母菌和醋酸菌经二次发酵酿制而成,是一种营养丰富,风味独特的功能性饮料,它兼有水果和食醋的营养保健功能,是集营养、保健、食疗等功能为一体的新型饮品。荔枝果醋丰富的糖分具有补充能量,增加营养的作用,对大脑组织有补养作用,能明显改善失眠、健忘、神疲等症;荔枝果醋还具有消肿解毒、止血止痛的作用。目前市场上已有荔枝果醋推出,其口感和制备工艺都有较大的改进,但除了荔枝果醋本身具有功效外,均不具有其他保健功能,口感和保健功效较单一,因此扩展荔枝果醋产品口味和功能多样性,满足消费者多种需求是非常必要的。
【发明内容】
针对上述问题,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料及其制备方法,该果醋经深层发酵并与多味中药提取物进行科学配伍,优化调配,不但能缓解大量饮酒过后乙醛对肝脏的毒害作用,具有解酒护肝之功效,还丰富了荔枝果醋的保健功效。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料,包括以下重量份数的原料:葛根5-8份、甘草12-15份、L-半胱氨酸1-3份、牛磺酸4-6份、玉米低聚肽0.5-0.8份、猴头菇多糖3-5份、大豆异黄酮6-8份、叶酸0.7-1份、茶多酚0.3-0.6份、没食子酸0.2-0.5份、荔枝原醋30-40份、澄清荔枝汁8-15份、蜂蜜6-9份和甜菊糖苷0.03-0.06份。
较优的,一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料,包括以下重量份数的原料:葛根7份、甘草13份、L-半胱氨酸2份、牛磺酸5份、玉米低聚肽0.7份、猴头菇多糖4份、大豆异黄酮7份、叶酸0.9份、茶多酚0.5份、没食子酸0.4份、荔枝原醋35份、澄清荔枝汁12份、蜂蜜7份和甜菊糖苷0.05份。
根据上述配方,本发明还提供一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份数称取各原料;
(2)制备荔枝原醋:取新鲜荔枝果肉,将重量比为1000:0.04-1000:0.06的果肉与半胱氨酸混合榨成荔枝汁,将荔枝汁置于95-100℃热蒸汽中维持15-18s,冷却,将重量比为1000:0.09-1000:0.12的荔枝汁与的抗坏血酸混合均匀,加入所述含抗坏血酸的荔枝汁重量百分数为0.8-1.2%的活化酿酒酵母,25-28℃条件下密封发酵至含糖量为8-10g/L,得一次发酵醪;在一次发酵醪中加入所述发酵醪重量百分数为1.5-2.5%的活化醋酸杆菌,30-32℃条件下发酵至温度和酸度不再上升后,离心8-10分钟,取上清液,得荔枝原醋;
(3)制备澄清荔枝汁:取新鲜荔枝果肉,榨汁,用纱布过滤取滤液,在滤液中加入重量百分数为0.45-0.55%的果胶酶混合均匀,静置5小时后,离心5-8分钟,取上清液,得澄清荔枝汁;
(4)将葛根和甘草切成3-5mm的碎段,加入碎段5-8重量倍的水煎煮,过滤取滤液,冷却,将L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸和玉米低聚肽与所述滤液混合均匀,得到药液;
(5)将猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚、没食子酸、蜂蜜、甜菊糖苷、30-40份荔枝原醋、8-15份澄清荔枝汁与上述药液混合均匀,杀菌,即可得到所述荔枝果醋饮料。
进一步地,所述步骤(2)和步骤(3)的离心转速均为3500-4000r/min。
进一步地,所述步骤(2)中的发酵时间均为2-3天。
进一步地,所述步骤(4)中煎煮时间为1-2小时。
葛根:别名野葛,为豆科植物野葛干燥的根,葛根富含葛根总异黄酮、葛根素、淀粉、蛋白质和灰分,葛根总异黄酮能够增加肝脏中乙醇脱氢酶和乙醛脱氢酶活力,加速了酒精在肝脏中的代谢速度。
甘草:为双子叶植物豆科甘草的干燥根及根茎,甘草富含甘草甜素和黄酮类物质,黄酮类物质可提高乙醛脱氢酶活力,加速乙醛代谢,缓解乙醛毒害作用,同时,生甘草能清热解毒,润肺止咳,补脾益气。
L-半胱氨酸:L-半胱氨酸可消除乙醛,降低细胞乙醛氧化损伤,并增强肝细胞的抗氧化性。
牛磺酸:一种含硫的非蛋白氨基酸,在体内以游离状态存在,不参与体内蛋白的生物合成,与胱氨酸、半胱氨酸的代谢密切相关,在本发明中可促进L-半胱氨酸消除乙醛,降低细胞乙醛氧化损伤。
玉米低聚肽:玉米低聚肽粉是玉米蛋白经过酶降解而获得的多种小肽的混合物,具有多种生物活性,可抗氧化、降血压、醒酒护肝、增强免疫。
猴头菇多糖:猴头菇多糖是从优质猴头菇子实体中提取的有效活性成分,具有抗溃疡、抗炎作用、保肝护肝作用、增加免疫力和抗衰老作用,还可提高机体耐缺氧能力。
大豆异黄酮:大豆异黄酮是黄酮类化合物,是大豆生长中形成的一类次级代谢产物,是一种生物活性物质,大豆异黄酮可降低酒精性肝损伤,大豆异黄酮还可通过调控各种代谢酶的活性,加速体内乙醇的代谢,降低乙醇对肝脏的损伤程度。
叶酸:叶酸可使肝脏乙醇脱氢酶和乙醛脱氢酶的活性明显增强,并使糖原合成增加,对已受酒精损害的肝细胞的功能和结构有明显的保护作用。
茶多酚:是茶叶中多酚类物质的总称,包括黄烷醇类、花色苷类、黄酮类、黄酮醇类和酚酸类等,黄烷醇类占60~80%,茶多酚可降低肝细胞炎症,降低血清丙氨酸转氨酶水平,减轻酒精性肝损伤的炎症与坏死。
没食子酸:亦称“五倍子酸”、“棓酸”,广泛存在于掌叶大黄、大叶桉、山茱萸等植物中,具有抗炎、抗突变、抗氧化、抗自由基等多种生物学活性,可减轻酒精性肝损伤的炎症与坏死。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
(1)本发明将葛根、甘草、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸和玉米低聚肽这几味具有加速乙醇代谢分解功效的中药配合猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚和没食子酸这几味可减轻肝细胞炎症、促进受损肝细胞恢复的中药,同时与荔枝原醋进行科学配伍,合理调配,相互促进,具有解酒护肝之功效。
(2)本发明将荔枝原醋与中药、澄清荔枝汁、蜂蜜、甜菊糖苷进行优化调配,使制得的荔枝果醋饮料无药味且酸味柔和、酸甜适中、清爽,提高了口感质量。
【具体实施方式】
以下结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明。
实施例1
本实施例解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料包括以下原料:葛根、甘草、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸、玉米低聚肽、猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚、没食子酸、荔枝原醋、澄清荔枝汁、蜂蜜和甜菊糖苷。
本实施例解酒护肝荔枝果醋的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备荔枝原醋:取新鲜荔枝果肉,将重量比为1000:0.04的果肉与半胱氨酸混合榨成荔枝汁,将荔枝汁置于95℃热蒸汽中维持15s,冷却,将重量比为1000:0.09的荔枝汁与的抗坏血酸混合均匀,加入所述含抗坏血酸的荔枝汁重量百分数为0.8%的活化酿酒酵母,25℃条件下密封发酵3天,此时荔枝汁的含糖量为8g/L,得一次发酵醪;在一次发酵醪中加入所述发酵醪重量百分数为1.5%的活化醋酸杆菌,30℃条件下发酵3天,此时发酵醪中的温度和酸度不再上升,在转速为3500r/min下离心10分钟,取上清液,得荔枝原醋;
(2)制备澄清荔枝汁:取新鲜荔枝果肉,榨汁,用纱布过滤取滤液,在滤液中加入重量百分数为0.45%的果胶酶混合均匀,静置5小时后,在转速为3500r/min下离心8分钟,取上清液,得澄清荔枝汁;
(3)将葛根5份和甘草12份切成3-5mm的碎段,加入碎段5重量倍的水煎煮1小时,过滤取滤液,冷却,将L-半胱氨酸1份、牛磺酸4份、玉米低聚肽0.5份与所述滤液混合均匀,得到药液;
(4)将猴头菇多糖3份、大豆异黄酮6份、叶酸0.7份、茶多酚0.3份、没食子酸0.2份、蜂蜜6份、甜菊糖苷0.03份、30份荔枝原醋、8份澄清荔枝汁与上述药液混合均匀,杀菌,即可得到所述荔枝果醋饮料。
本实施例将葛根、甘草、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸和玉米低聚肽这几味具有加速乙醇代谢分解功效的中药配合猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚和没食子酸这几味可减轻肝细胞炎症,促进受损肝细胞恢复的中药,同时与荔枝原醋进行科学配伍,合理调配,相互促进,具有解酒护肝之功效,同时,本实施例将荔枝原醋与中药、澄清荔枝汁、蜂蜜、甜菊糖苷进行优化调配,使制得的荔枝果醋饮料无药味且酸味柔和、酸甜适中、清爽,提高了口感质量。
实施例2
本实施例解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料包括以下原料:葛根、甘草、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸、玉米低聚肽、猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚、没食子酸、荔枝原醋、澄清荔枝汁、蜂蜜和甜菊糖苷。
本实施例解酒护肝荔枝果醋的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备荔枝原醋:取新鲜荔枝果肉,将重量比为1000:0.06的果肉与半胱氨酸混合榨成荔枝汁,将荔枝汁置于100℃热蒸汽中维持18s,冷却,将重量比1000:0.12的荔枝汁与的抗坏血酸混合均匀,加入所述含抗坏血酸的荔枝汁重量百分数为1.2%的活化酿酒酵母,28℃条件下密封发酵2天,此时荔枝汁含糖量为10g/L,得一次发酵醪;在一次发酵醪中加入所述发酵醪重量百分数为2.5%的活化醋酸杆菌,32℃条件下发酵2天,此时发酵醪中的温度和酸度不再上升,在转速为4000r/min下离心8分钟,取上清液,得荔枝原醋;
(2)制备澄清荔枝汁:取新鲜荔枝果肉,榨汁,用纱布过滤取滤液,在滤液中加入重量百分数为0.55%的果胶酶混合均匀,静置5小时后,在转速为4000r/min下离心5分钟,取上清液,得澄清荔枝汁;
(3)将葛根8份和甘草15份切成3-5mm的碎段,加入碎段8重量倍的水煎煮2小时,过滤取滤液,冷却,将L-半胱氨酸3份、牛磺酸6份、玉米低聚肽0.8份与所述滤液混合均匀,得到药液;
(4)将猴头菇多糖5份、大豆异黄酮8份、叶酸1份、茶多酚0.6份、没食子酸0.5份、蜂蜜9份、甜菊糖苷0.06份、40份荔枝原醋、15份澄清荔枝汁与上述药液混合均匀,杀菌,即可得到所述荔枝果醋饮料。
本实施例将葛根、甘草、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸和玉米低聚肽这几味具有加速乙醇代谢分解功效的中药配合猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚和没食子酸这几味可减轻肝细胞炎症,促进受损肝细胞恢复的中药,同时与荔枝原醋进行科学配伍,合理调配,相互促进,具有解酒护肝之功效,同时,本实施例将荔枝原醋与中药、澄清荔枝汁、蜂蜜、甜菊糖苷进行优化调配,使制得的荔枝果醋饮料无药味且酸味柔和、酸甜适中、清爽,提高了口感质量。
实施例3
本实施例解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料包括以下原料:葛根、甘草、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸、玉米低聚肽、猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚、没食子酸、荔枝原醋、澄清荔枝汁、蜂蜜和甜菊糖苷。
本实施例解酒护肝荔枝果醋的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备荔枝原醋:取新鲜荔枝果肉,将重量比为1000:0.05的果肉与半胱氨酸混合榨成荔枝汁,将荔枝汁置于98℃热蒸汽中维持16s,冷却,将重量比为1000:0.11的荔枝汁与的抗坏血酸混合均匀,加入所述含抗坏血酸荔枝汁重量百分数为1%的活化酿酒酵母,27℃条件下密封发酵2.5天,此时荔枝汁含糖量为9g/L,得一次发酵醪;在一次发酵醪中加入所述发酵醪重量百分数为2%的活化醋酸杆菌,31℃条件下发酵2.5天,此时发酵醪中的温度和酸度不再上升,在转速为3800r/min下离心9分钟,取上清液,得荔枝原醋;
(2)制备澄清荔枝汁:取新鲜荔枝果肉,榨汁,用纱布过滤取滤液,在滤液中加入重量百分数为0.50%的果胶酶混合均匀,静置5小时后,在转速为3800r/min下离心6分钟,取上清液,得澄清荔枝汁;
(3)将葛根7份和甘草13份切成3-5mm的碎段,加入碎段7重量倍的水煎煮1.5小时,过滤取滤液,冷却,将L-半胱氨酸2份、牛磺酸5份、玉米低聚肽0.7份与所述滤液混合均匀,得到药液;
(4)将猴头菇多糖4份、大豆异黄酮7份、叶酸0.9份、茶多酚0.5份、没食子酸0.4份、蜂蜜7份、甜菊糖苷0.05份、35份荔枝原醋、12份澄清荔枝汁与上述药液混合均匀,杀菌,即可得到所述荔枝果醋饮料。
本实施例将葛根、甘草、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸和玉米低聚肽这几味具有加速乙醇代谢分解功效的中药配合猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚和没食子酸这几味可减轻肝细胞炎症,促进受损肝细胞恢复的中药,同时与荔枝原醋进行科学配伍,合理调配,相互促进,具有解酒护肝之功效,同时,本实施例将荔枝原醋与中药、澄清荔枝汁、蜂蜜、甜菊糖苷进行优化调配,使制得的荔枝果醋饮料无药味且酸味柔和、酸甜适中、清爽,提高了口感质量。
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的原料:葛根5-8份、甘草12-15份、L-半胱氨酸1-3份、牛磺酸4-6份、玉米低聚肽0.5-0.8份、猴头菇多糖3-5份、大豆异黄酮6-8份、叶酸0.7-1份、茶多酚0.3-0.6份、没食子酸0.2-0.5份、荔枝原醋30-40份、澄清荔枝汁8-15份、蜂蜜6-9份和甜菊糖苷0.03-0.06份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的原料:葛根7份、甘草13份、L-半胱氨酸2份、牛磺酸5份、玉米低聚肽0.7份、猴头菇多糖4份、大豆异黄酮7份、叶酸0.9份、茶多酚0.5份、没食子酸0.4份、荔枝原醋35份、澄清荔枝汁12份、蜂蜜7份和甜菊糖苷0.05份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份数称取各原料;
(2)制备荔枝原醋:取新鲜荔枝果肉,将重量比为1000:0.04-1000:0.06的果肉与半胱氨酸混合榨成荔枝汁,将荔枝汁置于95-100℃热蒸汽中维持15-18s,冷却,将重量比为1000:0.09-1000:0.12的荔枝汁与的抗坏血酸混合均匀,加入所述含抗坏血酸的荔枝汁重量百分数为0.8-1.2%的活化酿酒酵母,25-28℃条件下密封发酵至含糖量为8-10g/L,得一次发酵醪;在一次发酵醪中加入所述发酵醪重量百分数为1.5-2.5%的活化醋酸杆菌,30-32℃条件下发酵至温度和酸度不再上升后,离心8-10分钟,取上清液,得荔枝原醋;
(3)制备澄清荔枝汁:取新鲜荔枝果肉,榨汁,用纱布过滤取滤液,在滤液中加入重量百分数为0.45-0.55%的果胶酶混合均匀,静置5小时后,离心5-8分钟,取上清液,得澄清荔枝汁;
(4)将葛根和甘草切成3-5mm的碎段,加入碎段5-8重量倍的水煎煮,过滤取滤液,冷却,将L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸和玉米低聚肽与所述滤液混合均匀,得到药液;
(5)将猴头菇多糖、大豆异黄酮、叶酸、茶多酚、没食子酸、蜂蜜、甜菊糖苷、30-40份荔枝原醋、8-15份澄清荔枝汁与上述药液混合均匀,杀菌,即可得到所述荔枝果醋饮料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)和步骤(3)的离心转速均为3500-4000r/min。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中的发酵时间均为2-3天。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种解酒护肝荔枝果醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(4)中煎煮时间为1-2小时。
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