CN114667867A - Rapid seed planting unit and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Rapid seed planting unit and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114667867A CN114667867A CN202210418327.5A CN202210418327A CN114667867A CN 114667867 A CN114667867 A CN 114667867A CN 202210418327 A CN202210418327 A CN 202210418327A CN 114667867 A CN114667867 A CN 114667867A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rapid seed planting unit and a manufacturing method thereof, which can be used in an ecological restoration module. A rapid planting unit for seeds is composed of a composite inner soil layer and a cross-linked outer soil layer; the middle of the composite inner soil layer is a hollow seed sowing area, the cross-linked outer soil layer is wrapped outside the composite inner soil layer, and a hollow supplement groove is arranged in the structure. The middle of the hollow seed sowing area is cylindrical, and an inclined skirt-shaped hollow seed sowing area is arranged in the middle. The composite inner soil layer and the cross-linked outer soil layer are both of hollow inverted frustum structures, and the outer edges are gradually and inwardly contracted and inclined from top to bottom. The invention can ensure that the seeds are sowed quickly, can be inserted into the planting module quickly, can ensure that the seeds can continuously obtain sufficient nutrition and moisture in the processes of germination and seedling later growth, has enough strength and excellent water retention, can add the seeds, fertilizers or moisture in time when necessary, can artificially control the sowing density and range of the seeds in the planting module, and improves the accuracy of plant planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rapid seed planting unit and a manufacturing method thereof, which can be used in an ecological restoration module and belong to the technical field of ecological restoration.
Background
A large amount of mountain stones are exposed on the smooth surfaces of the damaged mountain and the steep slope rocks, so that the appearance is influenced, and water and soil conservation and ecological protection are not facilitated, therefore, greening and repairing of the smooth surfaces of the damaged mountain and the steep slope rocks are highly concerned by all levels of government departments and related enterprises such as landscaping, traffic construction and the like in recent years, and different foreign soil spray-seeding are adopted for repairing in transit. However, the existing alien soil spray-seeding technology is generally only suitable for the net hanging alien soil spray-seeding technology, namely, one of a metal net, a steel bar net or a high-strength plastic three-dimensional net needs to be anchored on a slope firstly, then mixed alien soil is sprayed onto the slope surface by a compressed air spray gun, vegetation seeds are sprayed onto the slope surface, and the slope surface is protected by the tight combination of the developed root system of vegetation and the net body. The method has the disadvantages of complex net hanging process, transportation of spray seeding equipment, spray seeding soil and the like to a site during spray seeding, power supply and the like on the site, complex operation and inconvenience for site construction. Therefore, the invention of novel ecological restoration technology is necessary. CN106703051A discloses a fast-assembly ecological module for slope rock mass and a manufacturing method thereof, and CN108739256A discloses a fast-assembly ecological planting module with variable bottom flexibility and a manufacturing method thereof, the disclosed ecological module planting technology can effectively overcome the difficulties of the traditional foreign soil spray-seeding technology in the implementation process, and the rapid ecological green-covering restoration of the rock surfaces of different mountain steep slopes is realized. When the ecological planting module is used, seeds need to be sown in the module in advance, or the seeds need to be pre-pregnant to grow seedlings, and then the seedlings are transplanted into the module. The former easily causes uneven distribution of seeds in the module, the loss rate of the seeds is high in the sowing process, dead seedlings are easily caused, meanwhile, uniform green covering is difficult to realize, and the seeds can be swallowed by birds or washed by rainwater before sprouting and run off; the latter procedure is complicated, the planting period is long, the waste of manpower and material resources is serious, meanwhile, the seedling death phenomenon easily occurs in the transplanting process of the seedlings, and the survival rate is limited. Therefore, the invention provides a rapid seed planting unit and a manufacturing method thereof, which are matched with an ecological planting module for use, and the defects are overcome, so that the invention is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid seed planting unit and a manufacturing method thereof based on the problems, so that rapid and high-survival-rate cultivation of seeds in an ecological restoration module can be realized.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a rapid planting unit for seeds is composed of a composite inner soil layer and a cross-linked outer soil layer; the middle of the composite inner soil layer is a hollow seed sowing area, the cross-linked outer soil layer is wrapped outside the composite inner soil layer, and a hollow supplementary groove is arranged in the structure of the cross-linked outer soil layer.
The middle of the hollow seed sowing area is of a cylindrical structure, and an inclined skirt-shaped hollow seed sowing area is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical structure.
The composite inner soil layer is formed by compounding soil, plant fibers, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent, the structure of the composite inner soil layer is a hollow inverted frustum structure, the inner edge of the composite inner soil layer forms a hollow seed sowing area, and the outer edge of the composite inner soil layer is of an inclined structure which gradually shrinks inwards from top to bottom.
The cross-linked outer soil layer is formed by compounding soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose, the structure of the cross-linked outer soil layer is of a hollow inverted frustum structure, the inner edge of the cross-linked outer soil layer is overlapped with the outer edge of the inverted frustum structure of the composite inner soil layer to form an integral structure, and the outer edge is of an inclined structure which gradually shrinks inwards from top to bottom and is parallel to the inner edge.
A method for manufacturing a seed rapid planting unit comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 20-30: 0.006-0.018: 1-3, wetting the soil with water completely, mixing with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent uniformly, and making a composite inner soil layer outside the gypsum model in the hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 60-100: 5-15, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the quick seed planting unit.
The quick seed planting unit provided by the invention is simple in manufacturing method, and the design of the hollow seed sowing area can ensure that seeds are sowed quickly; the composite inner soil layer and the cross-linked outer soil layer of the inverted round platform structure are designed, so that the rapid seed planting unit is in a conical structure and can be conveniently and rapidly inserted into the planting module; the design of the composite inner soil layer can ensure that the seeds can continuously obtain sufficient nutrition and moisture in the germination and seedling later growth processes; the design of the cross-linked outer soil layer can ensure the structural strength of the rapid seed planting unit and also has excellent water retention; the design of the hollow supplementary groove in the cross-linked outer soil layer structure can add seeds, fertilizers or moisture in time when necessary. A seed quick planting unit can artificially control the seeding density and range of seeds in a planting module and improve the accuracy of plant planting.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seed rapid-planting unit.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hollow seed planting zone of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a section B-B in fig. 3.
1-composite inner soil layer, 2-cross-linked outer soil layer, 3-hollow seed sowing area and 4-hollow supplementary groove.
Detailed Description
The following fast planting seed unit and the method for making the same according to the present invention are described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, which are intended to explain the principles and embodiments of the present invention in detail, so as to facilitate understanding of the overall structure and usage of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
A rapid planting unit for seeds is composed of a composite inner soil layer 1 and a cross-linked outer soil layer 2; the middle of the composite inner soil layer 1 is a hollow seed sowing area 3, the cross-linked outer soil layer 2 is wrapped outside the composite inner soil layer 1, and a hollow supplementary groove 4 is arranged in the structure of the cross-linked outer soil layer 2.
The middle of the hollow seed sowing area 3 is of a cylindrical structure, and an inclined skirt-shaped hollow seed sowing area is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical structure.
The composite inner soil layer 1 is formed by compounding soil, plant fibers, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent, the structure of the composite inner soil layer is a hollow inverted frustum structure, the inner edge of the composite inner soil layer forms a hollow seed sowing area, and the outer edge of the composite inner soil layer is of an inclined structure which gradually shrinks inwards from top to bottom.
The cross-linked outer soil layer 2 is formed by compounding soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose, the structure of the cross-linked outer soil layer is of a hollow inverted frustum structure, the inner edge of the cross-linked outer soil layer is overlapped with the outer edge of the inverted frustum structure of the composite inner soil layer to form an integral structure, and the outer edge is of an inclined structure which gradually shrinks inwards from top to bottom and is parallel to the inner edge.
Example 1:
a method for manufacturing a seed rapid planting unit comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 25: 0.012: 2, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent, and manufacturing a composite inner soil layer on the outer side of the gypsum model in the hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 80: 10, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the rapid seed planting unit.
Example 2:
a method for manufacturing a seed rapid planting unit comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 20: 0.006: 1, wetting the soil with water completely, mixing with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent uniformly, and making a composite inner soil layer outside the gypsum model in the hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 60: 5, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the rapid seed planting unit.
Example 3:
a method for manufacturing a seed rapid planting unit comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 30: 0.018: 3, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent, and manufacturing a composite inner soil layer on the outer side of the gypsum model in the hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 15, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the rapid seed planting unit.
Example 4:
a method for manufacturing a seed rapid planting unit comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 20: 0.012: 3, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent, and manufacturing a composite inner soil layer on the outer side of the gypsum model in the hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 60: 10, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the rapid seed planting unit.
Example 5:
a method for manufacturing a rapid seed planting unit comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 25: 0.018: 1, wetting the soil with water completely, mixing the soil with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent uniformly, and manufacturing a composite inner soil layer on the outer side of the gypsum model in the hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 80: 15, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the rapid seed planting unit.
Example 6:
a method for manufacturing a seed rapid planting unit comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 23: 0.009: 1.6, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent, and manufacturing a composite inner soil layer outside a gypsum model in a hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 68: 9, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the rapid seed planting unit.
Claims (5)
1. A rapid planting unit for seeds is characterized by consisting of a composite inner soil layer and a cross-linked outer soil layer; the middle of the composite inner soil layer is a hollow seed sowing area, the cross-linked outer soil layer is wrapped outside the composite inner soil layer, and a hollow supplementary groove is arranged in the structure of the cross-linked outer soil layer.
2. The rapid seed planting unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow seed sowing area is a cylindrical structure with a slanted skirt hollow seed sowing area in the middle.
3. The unit of claim 1, wherein the inner soil layer is formed by combining soil, plant fiber, probiotic bio-fertilizer and water-retaining agent, and has a hollow inverted frustum structure, the inner edge of the inner soil layer forms a hollow seed sowing area, and the outer edge of the inner soil layer has an inclined structure which gradually shrinks inwards from top to bottom.
4. The rapid seed planting unit of claim 1, wherein the cross-linked outer soil layer is formed by combining soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose, and has a hollow inverted truncated cone structure, the inner edge of the cross-linked outer soil layer is overlapped with the outer edge of the inverted truncated cone structure of the composite inner soil layer to form an integral structure, and the outer edge is in an inclined structure gradually shrinking inwards from top to bottom and is parallel to the inner edge.
5. The method for manufacturing a rapid seed planting unit according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) according to the shape of the hollow seed sowing area, a model of the hollow seed sowing area is made by using gypsum;
(2) respectively weighing soil, plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 100: 20-30: 0.006-0.018: 1-3, wetting the soil with water completely, mixing with the plant fiber, probiotic biological fertilizer and water-retaining agent uniformly, and making a composite inner soil layer outside the gypsum model in the hollow seed sowing area;
(3) after the composite inner soil layer is solidified and has strength, respectively weighing soil, plant fiber and carboxymethyl cellulose according to the weight ratio of 100: 60-100: 5-15, completely wetting the soil with water, uniformly mixing the soil with the plant fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose, and manufacturing a cross-linked outer soil layer on the outer side of the composite inner soil layer;
(4) after the cross-linked outer soil layer is solidified and has strength, drilling a hollow supplementary groove in the structure;
(5) and completely removing the gypsum model of the hollow seed sowing area in the middle of the composite inner soil layer by adopting a mechanical method to obtain the rapid seed planting unit.
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| CN113322074A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-31 | 侯瑞蓉 | Water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113598012A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-05 | 中建生态环境集团有限公司 | Organic base material for ecological greening of rock slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN215735773U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-08 | 南京农业大学 | Horticulture fruit tree is planted and is used fertilizing tool |
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| JPH05268842A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-10-19 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Nursery block and its production |
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| CN215735773U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-08 | 南京农业大学 | Horticulture fruit tree is planted and is used fertilizing tool |
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|---|---|
| CN114667867B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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