CN113322074A - Water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113322074A CN113322074A CN202110637944.XA CN202110637944A CN113322074A CN 113322074 A CN113322074 A CN 113322074A CN 202110637944 A CN202110637944 A CN 202110637944A CN 113322074 A CN113322074 A CN 113322074A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a water-retaining agent for landscaping soil, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-13 parts of glycerol, 8-13 parts of bio-oil, 15-18 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 10-15 parts of a microorganism decomposing agent, 5-10 parts of functional microorganisms and 30-40 parts of water; a protective film is formed on the surface where the glycerol and the biological oil are added to combine the microbial decomposing agent, the functional microbes and the hydroxymethyl cellulose, so that the functional microbes in the water-retaining agent can not lose activity when the water-retaining agent is stored; the utility model provides a preparation method of water retaining agent for afforestation soil, makes the mixture get into grain cutting device main part through charge pump and row's material pipeline inside, inside the mixture got into grain cutting mechanism, drives the granule of cutting into the size difference with the mixture through the fan-shaped telescoping device of air pump control, makes things convenient for controlgear to cut out the granule of multiple variation in size with the mixture for equipment need not change equipment when not equidimension granule is cut to equipment, improve equipment's work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and a preparation method thereof.
Background
China is a land country with a large area, agricultural water accounts for about 70% of the total water consumption of the country, water conservation and water utilization rate improvement are particularly critical, and particularly water is a life line for survival and growth of everything in northwest arid regions, mountainous regions, hills and sandy lands.
In order to inhibit water evaporation and prevent water and soil loss, a water-retaining agent is required to be used in landscaping.
The water-retaining agent is high water-absorbing resin, which is a functional polymer material with extremely strong water-absorbing capacity. It is non-toxic and harmless, and can repeatedly release water and absorb water, so that it can be compared with "miniature reservoir" by people in agriculture.
Current preparation water-retaining agent's eager grain device can not be with agitating unit lug connection, presents the gelatineous back with various material intensive mixing at agitating unit, need take out the mixture from agitating unit and remove to cut grain device inside and cut grain, and manufacturing procedure is many, and work load is big, leads to the problem that work efficiency is lower than.
Therefore, the invention provides a water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problem of low working efficiency in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
after the microbial decomposition agent and the functional microorganisms are added into the hydroxymethyl cellulose and the water, the microbial decomposition agent and the functional microorganisms are mixed with the hydroxymethyl cellulose and the water, so that the microbial decomposition agent and the functional microorganisms have attached carriers and the functional microorganisms keep activity, and glycerin and bio-oil are added to form a protective film on the surface where the microbial decomposition agent, the functional microorganisms and the hydroxymethyl cellulose are combined, so that the functional microorganisms in the water-retaining agent cannot lose activity when the water-retaining agent is stored.
Preferably, the functional microorganism comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
mussi sacculus mildew 2 parts
Azotobacter chroococcum 3 parts
1 part of streptomyces microflavus;
the activity of PS I and PS II of leaves is enhanced through the Gliocladium mosissima in functional microorganisms, the transfer of electrons is promoted, the utilization of light energy is enhanced, azotobacter chroococcum provides bacterial fertilizer for plants, and metabolites of streptomyces microflavus contain growth regulator components necessary for the growth of crops such as auxin, antibiotics, phenylacetic acid, succinic acid, cytokinin and the like, so that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil can be converted, the soil fertility is improved, and the fertilizer dosage is reduced; inhibiting the propagation of pathogenic bacteria, preventing diseases and protecting seedlings; stimulating cell division.
The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method of the microbial agent comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, biological oil, hydroxymethyl cellulose, a microorganism decomposing agent, functional microorganisms and water into a stirring and mixing device, fully mixing and stirring all materials, and enabling the mixture to enter a main body of a granulating device through a feeding pump and a discharging pipeline after the mixture is in a jelly state;
s2: the fan-shaped telescopic device is controlled by the air pump to drive the arc-shaped grain cutting device to cut the mixture into particles with different sizes;
s3: the cut particles fall to one side of the discharging device through the elastic arc-shaped plate, the discharging device is opened to discharge the cut particles, and the particles are discharged through the water discharging through holes and the water discharging plate on one side of the elastic arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, the pelletizing device comprises a pelletizing device main body, a pelletizing cabin door, a fixed connecting frame, a pushing connecting frame, a moving wheel and a feeding device, wherein the pelletizing device main body is rotatably connected with the pelletizing cabin door through a hinge, the pelletizing device main body is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting frame, one side of the fixed connecting frame, which is far away from the pelletizing device main body, is fixedly connected with the pushing connecting frame, the bottom of the pushing connecting frame is rotatably connected with the moving wheel, one side of the pushing connecting frame is fixedly connected with the feeding device, the feeding device comprises a fixed connecting shell, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed connecting shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pump, the discharge end of the feeding pump is communicated with a discharge pipeline, and one end of the discharge pipeline, which is far away from the discharge end of the feeding pump, is communicated with the pelletizing device main body; the processing procedure of the water-retaining agent is reduced, the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved;
the discharge pipeline comprises a discharge pipe shell, two sides of the inner wall of the discharge pipe shell are respectively communicated with an air suction arc-shaped joint, one side of each air suction arc-shaped joint is communicated with a hose, one end, far away from the hose, of each air suction arc-shaped joint is fixedly connected with a porous capillary suction pipe rod, and one end, far away from the air suction arc-shaped joint, of each hose is communicated with an exhaust pump; avoid equipment to produce when cutting grain and glue and lead to equipment can not cut off the mixture completely or glue and glue the difficult discharge in equipment inside, increase staff's follow-up work load.
Preferably, the dicing device main body comprises a dicing device shell, one side of the dicing device shell, which is close to the fixed connecting frame, is communicated with an air pump, one end of the air pump, which is far away from the fixed connecting frame, is communicated with a dicing mechanism, a discharging device is communicated below one side of the dicing device shell, which is close to the fixed connecting frame, an elastic arc plate is fixedly connected below one side of the dicing device shell, which is close to the air pump, a drainage through hole is formed in one side of the elastic arc plate, the bottom of the dicing device shell is provided with a slope, and a drainage plate is arranged at the lower end of the slope of the bottom of the dicing device shell; the equipment does not need to be replaced when the equipment needs to cut particles with different sizes, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that accumulated water exists in the shell of the granulating device to reduce the corrosion of the equipment is avoided.
Preferably, the pelletizing mechanism comprises a pelletizing shell, one side of the pelletizing shell, which is close to the air pump, is provided with an air inlet through groove, one side of the air inlet through groove is communicated with an air inlet shell through an arc-shaped pipeline, one side of the air inlet shell is communicated with a fan-shaped telescopic device through a pipeline, one end, which is far away from the air inlet shell, of the fan-shaped telescopic device is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pelletizer, the number of the arc-shaped pelletizers is multiple, the arc-shaped pelletizers are combined into a circle, and the pelletizing mechanism is funnel-shaped; make the inside of cutting grain mechanism have remaining mixture and can not cut a grain, increase staff's cleaning work, avoid simultaneously having remaining mixture can influence the next grain cutting work of equipment.
Preferably, the air inlet shell comprises a rigid shell and an elastic shell, one side of the rigid shell is communicated with the air inlet through groove, one side of the inner wall of the elastic shell is fixedly connected with a hemispherical bump, a rotating fan blade is arranged in the air inlet shell, one end of the rotating fan blade is attached to the side face of the inner wall of the air inlet shell, and the rotating fan blade rotates clockwise when air is introduced and rotates anticlockwise when air is discharged; make the mixture on eager grain shell surface accelerate the outflow, clear away the remaining dry mixture of previous use simultaneously, avoid dry mixture to influence the cutting work of equipment.
Preferably, the fan-shaped telescopic device comprises a telescopic air bag shell, the side surfaces of the inner wall of the telescopic air bag shell are fixedly connected with spring rotating seats, one side of each spring rotating seat is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped rod, and one end, far away from the spring rotating seat, of each arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a knocking ball; so that the mixture remained on the surface of the fan-shaped expansion device can not be adhered to the fan-shaped expansion device, and the cleaning work of workers is reduced.
Preferably, the arc-shaped granulator comprises an arc-shaped granulating shell, springs are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the arc-shaped granulating shell, and the inside of a connecting groove on one side of the arc-shaped granulating shell is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped telescopic device; the section of the mixture is irregular, so that the contact area of the produced water-retaining agent and soil is increased, and the working efficiency of the water-retaining agent is improved.
Preferably, the arc-shaped grain cutting shell comprises a first elastic arc-shaped shell, a rigid connecting plate and a second elastic arc-shaped shell, two ends of the rigid connecting plate are fixedly connected with the first elastic arc-shaped shell and the second elastic arc-shaped shell respectively, an inclined plate above one side of the rigid connecting plate is provided with an air inlet and outlet hole, the air inlet and outlet hole is positioned below the fan-shaped expansion device, and one side of the second elastic arc-shaped shell is provided with an arc-shaped groove; make the mixture side through cutting grain mechanism have a plurality of recesses, increase the area of contact of water-retaining agent granule and soil for the water-retaining agent granule absorbs, stores the inside unnecessary moisture of soil fast.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and the preparation method thereof, the feed end of the feed pump is communicated with the stirring device through the pipeline, the feed pump is started, and the mixture in the stirring device is pumped into the granulating device body through the discharge pipeline by the feed pump, so that the mixture in the stirring device can be granulated without being taken out, the processing procedure of the water-retaining agent is reduced, the workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. According to the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and the preparation method thereof, provided by the invention, the side surface of the mixture passing through the granulating mechanism is provided with the plurality of grooves through the arc-shaped groove on the side surface of the second elastic arc-shaped shell, so that the contact area of water-retaining agent particles and the soil is increased, and the water-retaining agent particles can rapidly absorb and store redundant water in the soil.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a discharge conduit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the pelletizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the pelletizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the curved pelletizer of the present invention;
in the figure: the pelletizing device comprises a pelletizing device body 1, a pelletizing cabin door 2, a fixed connecting frame 3, a pushing connecting frame 4, a moving wheel 5, a feeding device 6, a fixed connecting shell 61, a feeding pump 62, a discharging pipeline 63, a discharging pipe shell 631, an air suction arc joint 632, a hose 633, a porous capillary suction pipe rod 634, a pelletizing device shell 11, an air pump 12, a pelletizing mechanism 13, a discharging device 14, an elastic arc-shaped plate 15, a water discharge through hole 16, a water discharge plate 17, a pelletizing shell 131, an air inlet through groove 132, an air inlet shell 133, a fan-shaped telescopic device 134, an arc-shaped pelletizer 135, a rigid shell a1, an elastic shell a2, a hemisphere convex block a3, a rotating fan blade a4, a telescopic air bag shell b1, a spring rotating seat b2, an arc-shaped rod b3, a knocking ball b4, an arc-shaped pelletizing shell 351, a spring 352, a first elastic arc-shaped shell 511, a rigid connecting plate 512, a second elastic arc-shaped shell 513 and an air inlet and outlet hole 514.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
The water-retaining agent for landscaping soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of glycerol, 8 parts of biological oil, 15 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of a microorganism decomposition agent, 5 parts of functional microorganisms and 30 parts of water.
After the soil water-retaining agent prepared by the embodiment is mixed with soil dug in a park, small seedlings are transplanted in the mixed soil, the humidity of the mixed soil is measured and recorded every 5 days, and the growth state of the small seedlings is recorded at the same time.
Example two
The water-retaining agent for landscaping soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of biological oil, 16 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 12 parts of a microorganism decomposition agent, 7 parts of functional microorganisms and 35 parts of water.
After the soil water-retaining agent prepared by the embodiment is mixed with soil dug in a park, small seedlings are transplanted in the mixed soil, the humidity of the mixed soil is measured and recorded every 5 days, and the growth state of the small seedlings is recorded at the same time.
EXAMPLE III
The water-retaining agent for landscaping soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of glycerol, 13 parts of biological oil, 18 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of a microorganism decomposition agent, 10 parts of functional microorganisms and 40 parts of water.
After the soil water-retaining agent prepared by the embodiment is mixed with soil dug in a park, small seedlings are transplanted in the mixed soil, the humidity of the mixed soil is measured and recorded every 5 days, and the growth state of the small seedlings is recorded at the same time.
The detection results of the microbial inoculum for treating the high-salt industrial wastewater are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Through the examples 1-3, the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil disclosed by the invention is added with a proper amount of hydroxymethyl cellulose, a microorganism decomposition agent and functional microorganisms, so that the water-retaining agent can better retain the water of the soil, and the product can reduce the loss of the water of the soil.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil according to the present invention comprises a dicing device, wherein the dicing device comprises a dicing device main body 1, a dicing compartment door 2, a fixed connecting frame 3, a pushing connecting frame 4, a moving wheel 5 and a feeding device 6, the dicing device main body 1 is rotatably connected with the dicing compartment door 2 through a hinge, the dicing device main body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting frame 3, one side of the fixed connecting frame 3 away from the dicing device main body 1 is fixedly connected with the pushing connecting frame 4, the bottom of the pushing connecting frame 4 is rotatably connected with the moving wheel 5, one side of the pushing connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with the feeding device 6, the feeding device 6 comprises a fixed connecting shell 61, a feeding pump 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed connecting shell 61, and a discharging end of the feeding pump 62 is communicated with a discharging pipe 63, one end of the discharge pipeline 63, which is far away from the discharge end of the feed pump 62, is communicated with the granulating device main body 1; during operation, current grain device of cutting can not be with agitating unit lug connection, need the mixture to present for the gelatineous back with various material intensive mixing at agitating unit, needs the staff to take out the mixture from agitating unit and remove to cutting grain device inside and cut grain, and water-retaining agent manufacturing procedure is many, increases staff's work load for work efficiency ratio is lower. According to the invention, the feeding end of the feeding pump 62 is communicated with the stirring device through a pipeline, the feeding pump 62 is started, the mixture in the stirring device is pumped into the granulating device main body 1 through the discharging pipeline 63 by the feeding pump 62, so that the mixture in the stirring device does not need to be taken out by a worker and then transferred to the granulating device for granulating, the processing procedure of the water-retaining agent is reduced, the workload of the worker is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The discharge pipe 63 includes a discharge pipe housing 631, two sides of an inner wall of the discharge pipe housing 631 are respectively communicated with an air suction arc joint 632, one side of the air suction arc joint 632 is communicated with a hose 633, one end of the air suction arc joint 632 far away from the hose 633 is fixedly connected with a porous capillary suction pipe rod 634, one end of the hose 634 far away from the air suction arc joint 632 is communicated with an exhaust pump: during operation, after charge pump 62 and agitating unit communicate, start charge pump 62, inside charge pump 62 gets into discharge pipe 63 is passed through to the mixture, start the air pump simultaneously, the mixture passes through porous capillary suction pipe pole 634, the arc joint 632 of breathing in and hose 633 with the excessive moisture suction in the mixture, avoid equipment to have when cutting the grain to produce to glue and lead to equipment can not cut off the mixture completely or glue and be difficult for discharging in equipment inside, increase staff's follow-up work load.
Cut grain device main part 1 including cutting grain device casing 11, cut grain device casing 11 one side intercommunication that is close to fixed link 3 has air pump 12, the one end intercommunication that fixed link 3 was kept away from to air pump 12 has a grain mechanism 13, cut grain device casing 11 one side below intercommunication that is close to fixed link 3 has discharge device 14, cut grain device casing 11 one side below fixed connection elastic arc 15 that is close to air pump 12, drainage through-hole 16 has been seted up to one side of elastic arc 15, the bottom of cutting grain device casing 11 has the slope, the low side of cutting grain device casing 11 bottom slope is provided with drain bar 17.
The method for preparing the water-retaining agent by using the granulating device comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, biological oil, hydroxymethyl cellulose, a microorganism decomposing agent, functional microorganisms and water into a stirring and mixing device, fully mixing and stirring all materials, and after the mixture is a jelly, enabling the mixture to enter a granulating device through a feeding pump 62 and a discharging pipeline 63;
s2: the fan-shaped telescopic device 134 is controlled by the air pump 12 to drive the arc-shaped granulator 135 to cut the mixture into particles with different sizes;
s3: the cut particles fall to the side of the discharge device 14 through the elastic arc-shaped plate 15, and the cut particles are discharged by opening the discharge device 14 through the water discharge through holes 16 and the water discharge plate 17 on the side of the elastic arc-shaped plate 15.
The mixture is pumped into the inside of the housing 11 of the pelletizing device by the feed pump 62, and at the same time, the air pump 12 is controlled by the controller to be started, the mixture enters the pelletizing mechanism 13 inside the housing 11 of the pelletizing device, the dicing mechanism 13 is operated by the air pump 12 to cut the mixture entering the dicing mechanism 13 into particles, by changing the speed of the air entering and exiting the inside of the grain control mechanism 13 by the air pump 12, the moving speed of the cutting tool in the grain control mechanism 13 is controlled, so that the equipment can cut particles with different sizes, the formed particles fall on the surface of the elastic arc-shaped plate 15, the water in the elastic arc-shaped plate 15 is drained through a water drainage through hole 16 on the surface of the elastic arc-shaped plate and a water drainage plate 17 on one side of the granulating device shell 11, the equipment does not need to be replaced when the equipment needs to cut particles with different sizes, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the accumulated water in the shell 11 of the granulating device reduces the corrosion of the equipment is avoided.
The granulating mechanism 13 comprises a granulating shell 131, one side of the granulating shell 131 close to the air pump 12 is provided with an air inlet through groove 132, one side of the air inlet through groove 132 is communicated with an air inlet shell 133 through an arc-shaped pipeline, one side of the air inlet shell 133 is communicated with a fan-shaped telescopic device 134 through a pipeline, one end, far away from the air inlet shell 133, of the fan-shaped telescopic device 134 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped granulator 135, the number of the arc-shaped granulators 135 is multiple, the arc-shaped granulators 135 are combined into a circular shape, and the granulating mechanism 13 is funnel-shaped; during operation, get into the inside mixture of cutting grain device casing 11 under the effect of gravity, make the mixture get into cut grain mechanism 13 inside, through air pump 12 with the gas filling logical groove 132 that admits air, admit air the inside of casing 133 and fan-shaped telescoping device 134, make fan-shaped telescoping device 134 stretch out and drive the removal of arc cutting grain ware 135, cut off the discharge with the mixture, it makes the mixture get into inside more easily under the effect of gravity to cut grain mechanism 13's shape for the infundibulate, make the inside of cutting grain mechanism 13 can not have remaining mixture, avoid increasing staff's clearance work, avoid remaining mixture can influence the next grain cutting work of equipment simultaneously.
The air inlet housing 133 comprises a rigid housing a1 and an elastic housing a2, one side of the rigid housing a1 is communicated with the air inlet through groove 132, one side of the inner wall of the elastic housing a2 is fixedly connected with a hemispherical bump a3, a rotating fan blade a4 is arranged in the air inlet housing 133, one end of the rotating fan blade a4 is attached to the side surface of the inner wall of the air inlet housing 133, and the rotating fan blade a4 rotates clockwise when air is fed and rotates anticlockwise when air is discharged; during operation, air is filled into the air inlet through groove 132 and the air inlet housing 133 through the air pump 12, the entering air drives the rotating fan blade a4 to rotate clockwise, after the rotating fan blade a4 rotates to the hemispherical convex block a3 on one side of the elastic housing a2, the rotating fan blade a4 extrudes the hemispherical convex block a3, the elastic housing a2 drives the grain cutting housing 131 to vibrate, the mixture on the surface of the grain cutting housing 131 is accelerated to flow out, meanwhile, the residual dry mixture used in the previous time is removed, and the dry mixture is prevented from influencing the cutting work of the equipment.
The fan-shaped telescopic device 134 comprises a telescopic air bag shell b1, the side surfaces of the inner wall of the telescopic air bag shell b1 are fixedly connected with a spring rotating seat b2, one side of the spring rotating seat b2 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped rod b3, and one end, far away from the spring rotating seat b2, of the arc-shaped rod b3 is fixedly connected with a knocking ball b 4; during operation, through air pump 12 with gaseous the logical groove 132 of admitting air, admit air casing 133 and fan-shaped telescoping device 134 inside, the gaseous extrusion arc pole b3 that gets into rotates seat b2 around the spring and rotates for the inner wall of flexible gasbag casing b1 is strikeed to the ball b4 that strikes of beating of arc pole b3 one end, make fan-shaped telescoping device 134 shake, make remaining mixture in fan-shaped telescoping device 134 surface can not glue with fan-shaped telescoping device 134, reduce staff's cleaning work.
The arc-shaped granulator 135 comprises an arc-shaped granulating shell 351, wherein springs 352 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the arc-shaped granulating shell 351, and the inside of a connecting groove on one side of the arc-shaped granulating shell 351 is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped telescopic device 134; the during operation makes fan-shaped telescoping device 134 stretch out through air pump 12, drive the eager grain ware 135 mutual extrusion of arc of fan-shaped telescoping device 134 one end, make the eager grain casing 351 mutual extrusion length of arc diminish, make the inside spring 352 atress of it take place deformation, make the circular shape diameter that the eager grain ware 135 of arc made up into constantly reduce, until cutting off the mixture, make the section of cutting off of mixture present anomalous cross-section, make the water retaining agent of production and the area of contact increase of soil improve the work efficiency of water retaining agent.
The arc-shaped grain cutting shell 351 comprises a first elastic arc-shaped shell 511, a rigid connecting plate 512 and a second elastic arc-shaped shell 513, wherein two ends of the rigid connecting plate 512 are fixedly connected with the first elastic arc-shaped shell 511 and the second elastic arc-shaped shell 513 respectively, an air inlet and outlet hole 514 is formed in the inclined plate above one side of the rigid connecting plate 512, the air inlet and outlet hole 514 is positioned below the fan-shaped telescopic device 134, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side of the second elastic arc-shaped shell 513; during operation, the first elastic arc-shaped shell 511 and the second elastic arc-shaped shell 513 are deformed by the mutual extrusion force of the arc-shaped grain-shaped shells 351, gas in the arc-shaped grain-shaped shells 351 is discharged through the air inlet and outlet holes 514 on one side of the rigid connecting plate 512, so that the damage to equipment caused by the protrusion on one side of the second elastic arc-shaped shell 513 close to the mixture is avoided, the arc-shaped grain-shaped shells 351 do not enable the mixture to enter the arc-shaped grain-shaped shells 351 through the air inlet and outlet holes 514 during air suction, when the mixture passes through the arc-shaped grooves on the side surfaces of the second elastic arc-shaped shells 513, the smooth surfaces of the mixture are scraped by the protrusions at the two ends of the arc-shaped grooves, the contact area between the water-retaining agent particles and the soil is ensured, the excessive water in the soil can be rapidly absorbed and stored by the water-retaining agent particles, and the water required by plants can be kept by the slow release of the water-retaining agent particles during drought, avoid the water in the soil from losing in a large amount.
The specific working process is as follows:
the feed end of a feed pump 62 is communicated with a stirring device through a pipeline, the feed pump 62 is started, a mixture enters the discharging pipeline 63 through the feed pump 62, the exhaust pump is started simultaneously, the mixture sucks excessive moisture in the mixture through a porous capillary suction pipe rod 634, an air suction arc-shaped joint 632 and a hose 633, the mixture is sucked into the dicing device main body 1 through the discharging pipeline 63, the air pump 12 is controlled to be started through a controller, the mixture entering the inside of the dicing device shell 11 enters the inside of a dicing mechanism 13 under the action of gravity, air is filled into the air inlet through groove 132, the air inlet shell 133 and the fan-shaped expansion device 134 through the air pump 12, the fan-shaped expansion device 134 extends out to drive the arc-shaped dicing cutter 135 to move, the air is filled into the air inlet through groove 132 and the air inlet shell 133 through the air pump 12, and the entering air drives the rotating fan blade a4 to rotate clockwise, when the rotating blade a4 rotates to the hemispherical convex block a3 on one side of the elastic shell a2, the rotating blade a4 extrudes the hemispherical convex block a3, so that the elastic shell a2 drives the pellet casing 131 to vibrate, the entered gas extrudes the arc rod b3 to rotate around the spring rotating seat b2, the knocking ball b4 on one end of the arc rod b3 impacts the inner wall of the telescopic airbag shell b1, so that the fan-shaped telescopic device 134 vibrates, the fan-shaped telescopic device 134 extends out through the air pump 12, the arc-shaped pellet cutters 135 on one end of the fan-shaped telescopic device 134 are driven to extrude with each other, the spring 352 inside the arc-shaped pellet casing 351 deforms, the gas inside the arc-shaped pellet casing 351 is discharged through the gas inlet and outlet hole 514 on one side of the rigid connecting plate 512, the moving speed of the cutting tool in the pellet cutting mechanism 13 is controlled by changing the gas speed of the air pump 12 entering and exiting into and controlling the pellet cutting mechanism 13, so that the equipment can cut particles with different sizes, the molded pellets fall onto the surface of the elastic arc 15, and the water therein is discharged through the water discharge through-holes 16 in the surface of the elastic arc 15 and the water discharge plate 17 on the side of the pelletizer housing 11.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water-retaining agent for afforestation soil which characterized in that: the water-retaining agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2. the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the functional microorganism comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
mussi sacculus mildew 2 parts
Azotobacter chroococcum 3 parts
1 part of streptomyces microflavus.
3. The method for preparing the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, biological oil, hydroxymethyl cellulose, a microorganism decomposing agent, functional microorganisms and water into a stirring and mixing device, fully mixing and stirring all materials, and enabling the mixture to enter a granulating device through a feeding pump (62) and a discharging pipeline (63) after the mixture is in a jelly state;
s2: the fan-shaped telescopic device (134) is controlled by the air pump (12) to drive the arc-shaped granulator (135) to cut the mixture into particles with different sizes;
s3: the cut particles fall to one side of a discharging device (14) through an elastic arc-shaped plate (15), the discharging device (14) is opened to discharge the cut particles, and the particles are discharged through a water discharging through hole (16) and a water discharging plate (17) on one side of the elastic arc-shaped plate (15).
4. The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water-retaining agent comprises the following steps: the granulating device comprises a granulating device main body (1), a granulating cabin door (2), a fixed connecting frame (3), a pushing connecting frame (4), a moving wheel (5) and a feeding device (6), wherein the granulating device main body (1) is rotatably connected with the granulating cabin door (2) through a hinge, the granulating device main body (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting frame (3), one side of the fixed connecting frame (3) far away from the granulating device main body (1) is fixedly connected with the pushing connecting frame (4), the bottom of the pushing connecting frame (4) is rotatably connected with the moving wheel (5), one side of the pushing connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the feeding device (6), the feeding device (6) comprises a fixed connecting shell (61), a feeding pump (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed connecting shell (61), and a discharging end of the feeding pump (62) is communicated with a discharging pipeline (63), one end of the discharge pipeline (63) far away from the discharge end of the feed pump (62) is communicated with the granulating device main body (1);
the discharge pipeline (63) comprises a discharge pipe shell (631), two sides of the inner wall of the discharge pipe shell (631) are respectively communicated with an air suction arc-shaped joint (632), one side of the air suction arc-shaped joint (632) is communicated with a hose (633), one end, far away from the hose (634), of the air suction arc-shaped joint (632) is fixedly connected with a porous capillary suction pipe rod (634), and one end, far away from the air suction arc-shaped joint (632), of the hose (634) is communicated with an exhaust pump.
5. The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water-retaining agent comprises the following steps: cut grain device main part (1) including cutting grain device casing (11), cut grain device casing (11) one side intercommunication that is close to fixed link (3) has air pump (12), the one end intercommunication that fixed link (3) were kept away from in air pump (12) has eager grain mechanism (13), cut grain device casing (11) one side below intercommunication that is close to fixed link (3) has discharge device (14), cut grain device casing (11) one side below fixed connection elasticity arc (15) that is close to air pump (12), drainage through hole (16) have been seted up to one side of elasticity arc (15), the bottom of cutting grain device casing (11) has the slope, the low side of cutting grain device casing (11) bottom slope is provided with drain bar (17).
6. The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water-retaining agent comprises the following steps: cut grain mechanism (13) including cutting grain shell (131), it leads to groove (132) to admit air to have seted up in one side that cut grain shell (131) is close to air pump (12), it has air inlet housing (133) through arc pipeline intercommunication to admit air one side that leads to groove (132), there is fan-shaped telescoping device (134) in one side of air inlet housing (133) through the pipeline intercommunication, one end fixedly connected with arc grain cutting device (135) of air inlet housing (133) are kept away from in fan-shaped telescoping device (134), arc grain cutting device (135) have a plurality of, arc grain cutting device (135) make up into circularly, the shape of cutting grain mechanism (13) is the infundibulate.
7. The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water-retaining agent comprises the following steps: air inlet housing (133) includes rigid housing (a1) and elastic housing (a2), one side and the logical groove (132) intercommunication of admitting air of rigid housing (a1), inner wall one side fixedly connected with hemisphere lug (a3) of elastic housing (a2), air inlet housing (133) inside is provided with rotation fan blade (a4), the one end and the laminating of air inlet housing (133) inner wall side of rotation fan blade (a4), rotation fan blade (a4) is clockwise rotation when admitting air, is anticlockwise rotation when giving vent to anger.
8. The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 7, wherein the water-retaining agent comprises the following steps: the fan-shaped telescopic device (134) comprises a telescopic air bag shell (b1), wherein a spring rotating seat (b2) is fixedly connected to the side face of the inner wall of the telescopic air bag shell (b1), an arc-shaped rod (b3) is rotatably connected to one side of the spring rotating seat (b2), and a knocking ball (b4) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the spring rotating seat (b2), of the arc-shaped rod (b 3).
9. The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 8, wherein the water-retaining agent comprises the following steps: cut grain ware (135) including the arc and cut grain casing (351), the equal fixedly connected with spring (352) in inner wall both sides of the arc of cutting grain casing (351), the inside and fan-shaped telescoping device (134) fixed connection of spread groove of one side of the arc of cutting grain casing (351).
10. The preparation method of the water-retaining agent for landscaping soil as claimed in claim 9, wherein the water-retaining agent comprises the following steps: cut grain casing (351) of arc includes first elasticity arc casing (511), rigid connection board (512) and second elasticity arc casing (513), the both ends of rigid connection board (512) respectively with first elasticity arc casing (511) and second elasticity arc casing (513) fixed connection, business turn over gas pocket (514) have been seted up to the swash plate of one side top of rigid connection board (512), business turn over gas pocket (514) are located the below of fan-shaped telescoping device (134), the arc wall has been seted up to one side of second elasticity arc casing (513).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110637944.XA CN113322074A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110637944.XA CN113322074A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113322074A true CN113322074A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110637944.XA Withdrawn CN113322074A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Water-retaining agent for landscaping soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN113322074A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667867A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-28 | 南京大源生态建设集团有限公司 | Rapid seed planting unit and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202110637944.XA patent/CN113322074A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667867A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-28 | 南京大源生态建设集团有限公司 | Rapid seed planting unit and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114667867B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-08-11 | 南京大源生态建设集团有限公司 | Quick seed planting unit and manufacturing method thereof |
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