CN112457104A - Instant bio-organic fertilizer and use method thereof - Google Patents
Instant bio-organic fertilizer and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112457104A CN112457104A CN202011401657.0A CN202011401657A CN112457104A CN 112457104 A CN112457104 A CN 112457104A CN 202011401657 A CN202011401657 A CN 202011401657A CN 112457104 A CN112457104 A CN 112457104A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/30—Anti-agglomerating additives; Anti-solidifying additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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Abstract
The invention discloses an instant bio-organic fertilizer and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of organic fertilizers, wherein the instant bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients by mass: livestock manure, the plant ash, the crop straw, the microbial community, rotten crop fruit, the rice husk, the eggshell, sand and diversion empty sphere, through mix the diversion empty sphere in the fertilizer granule, external moisture can enter into the inside of fertilizer granule through diversion empty sphere, make the fertilizer granule can realize inside and outside two-way dissolution, effectively accelerate the solution rate of this fertilizer, and then shorten the time that the fertilizer was used the back and is dissolved completely, accelerate crops absorption rate, thereby effectively guarantee the result of use of fertilizer, simultaneously through the operation of preliminary treatment, can be under the condition of dissolving when not influencing the application through vegetable oil, effectively intercept the moisture in the air, make this fertilizer granule difficult when not using because of the moisture in the air and caking, convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an instant biological organic fertilizer and a using method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
In addition, cake fertilizers (rapeseed cakes, cottonseed cakes, bean cakes, sesame cakes, castor cakes, tea seed cakes and the like) are also included; composting; composting; manure is stabilized; fertilizing with biogas; green manure and the like. Mainly uses organic substance supply as a means to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and promote the growth of plants and the circulation of a soil ecosystem. Part of 'generalized organic fertilizer' varieties:
composting: various straws, fallen leaves, green grass, animal and plant residues and human and animal excreta are taken as raw materials, and are mixed with each other according to a proportion or mixed with a small amount of soil to carry out aerobic fermentation and decomposition to form a fertilizer; composting: the raw materials used for the retting fertilizer are basically the same as those of the compost and are only fermented under the flooding condition; manure hardening: the fertilizer is prepared by composting excrement and urine of livestock and poultry such as pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, ducks and the like and straw padding; and (3) biogas fertilizer: in the sealed methane tank, the organic matter is decomposed to generate byproducts of the methane, including methane liquid and residues; green manure: the green plant body of cultivated or wild is used as fertilizer. Such as mung bean, broad bean, sweet clover, sesbania, alfalfa, vetch, etc. of Leguminosae. Non-leguminous green manure comprises ryegrass, fattian radish, small sunflower seed, red wine, water hyacinth, water groundnut, etc.; crop straw: crop straws are one of important fertilizer varieties, and the crop straws contain N, P, K, Ca, s and the like which are necessary nutrient elements for crops; under the action of soil microorganisms under proper conditions, the elements are mineralized and then returned to the soil to be absorbed and utilized by crops; the pure natural mineral fertilizer comprises potassium ore powder, ground phosphate rock, calcium chloride, natural potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer and other natural substances which are not chemically processed. The product can be used for organic agriculture only by passing organic certification and strictly producing according to organic standards; cake fertilizer: rapeseed cakes, cottonseed cakes, bean cakes, sesame cakes, castor cakes, tea seed cakes and the like; and (3) mud fertilizer: uncontaminated river mud, pond mud, ditch mud, harbor mud, lake mud, etc.
The instant organic fertilizer has super-strong affinity to water due to the instant property, so that the organic fertilizer can easily adsorb moisture in the air, organic fertilizer particles are agglomerated, even the particle size of the organic fertilizer particles is reduced in serious conditions, more nutrient loss is caused, the application effect of the organic fertilizer on crops is influenced, and meanwhile, when the organic fertilizer is applied, the organic fertilizer is generally directly sprinkled in soil near the roots of the crops to enable the organic fertilizer to be melted by itself.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide an instant bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that water diversion hollow spheres are doped in organic fertilizer particles, external moisture can enter the organic fertilizer particles through the water diversion hollow spheres, so that the organic fertilizer particles can be dissolved in both an inner direction and an outer direction, the dissolving speed of the organic fertilizer is effectively accelerated, the complete dissolving time of the organic fertilizer after application is further shortened, the absorption speed of crops is accelerated, the using effect of the organic fertilizer is effectively ensured, meanwhile, through the operation of pretreatment, the moisture in the air can be effectively intercepted through vegetable oil under the condition that the dissolution is not influenced when the application is carried out, the organic fertilizer particles are not easy to agglomerate due to the moisture in the air when the application is not carried out, and the use is convenient. The second purpose of the invention is to provide a using method of the instant bio-organic fertilizer.
The object of the first aspect of the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
an instant bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of livestock manure, 60-85 parts of plant ash, 50-70 parts of crop straws, 3-5 parts of microbial flora, 20-30 parts of decayed crop fruits, 30-40 parts of rice hulls, 3-5 parts of egg shells, 8-10 parts of sandy soil and 15-20 parts of water-diversion empty balls.
Further, the batching is through dehumidification deodorization, disinfect, the compost, add diversion empty sphere and mix the back granulation step preparation and form the fertilizer granule, later carry out the preliminary treatment with the fertilizer granule, the bagging-off packing is carried out after the preliminary treatment, after adding diversion empty sphere, make the fertilizer granule that obtains after using, can realize inside and outside two-way disintegration to effectively accelerate the dissolving speed of this fertilizer, and then effectively shorten the fertilizer and use the back, the time of dissolving completely, the crops of being convenient for in time absorb, effectively guarantee the result of use of fertilizer.
Further, the pretreatment specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, non-woven fabrics are paved above an oil cake of vegetable oil, the vegetable oil is evenly sprayed above the non-woven fabrics, then organic fertilizer particles are poured onto the non-woven fabrics and evenly turned to obtain the organic fertilizer particles with the vegetable oil on the surfaces, so that the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles are relatively smooth, on one hand, the condition that two adjacent organic fertilizer particles are mutually bonded is obviously reduced, and the probability of caking of the organic fertilizer is effectively reduced, on the other hand, the moisture in the air can be effectively intercepted through the vegetable oil, so that the organic fertilizer particles are not easy to cake due to the moisture in the air when not being applied, meanwhile, the vegetable oil on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles is not much because the vegetable oil is smeared on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles through the non-woven fabrics, the moisture can be effectively intercepted when the ambient moisture is less, but because the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles are rough, when moisture is more, moisture can permeate into organic fertilizer particles through the concave part, so that vegetable oil can intercept moisture in the air and is not easy to influence the dissolution of the vegetable oil during application.
Further, the diversion empty sphere includes water-soluble protective layer and wraps up in the intraformational thick liquid layer that stores up of water-soluble protective layer, it has the bubble thick liquid to store up thick liquid in situ, a plurality of evenly distributed's of water-soluble protective layer outer end fixedly connected with strip that absorbs water.
Further, store up the thick liquid layer and the strip that absorbs water is porous structure, makes external moisture can lead water empty ball to enter into the inside of fertilizer granule through the two for the fertilizer granule can realize inside and outside two-way dissolving, and then is showing and accelerate the fertilizer granule to administer the absorbed speed of back, improves the result of use, and the two is full degradation material and makes, makes and need not retrieve, can degrade by oneself.
Furthermore, the bubble slurry is syrup doped with effervescent tablet particles, and the volume mixing ratio of the effervescent tablet particles to the syrup is 1:2-3, on one hand, the syrup can be used as a carbon source and nutrient substances of microorganisms in soil, so that after the organic fertilizer is applied, the activity of the microorganisms in the soil near crops is higher, and further the crops grow better, on the other hand, when the syrup is in a liquid state, the effervescent tablet particles are conveniently brought into the slurry storage layer, and when the syrup meets water, the effervescent tablet particles in the syrup generate gas, so that impact force can be generated on the organic fertilizer particles in the organic fertilizer, and the dissolving speed is further accelerated.
The second aspect of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the use method of the instant bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, taking out a certain amount of organic fertilizer particles according to the requirement;
s2, transporting the taken organic fertilizer particles to an area needing fertilization, scooping out the organic fertilizer particles by using a constant-temperature ladle, wherein a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, water is filled in a space defined by the heat-conducting plate and the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, the filling degree is 90-95%, a heating component is installed at the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, and the heating component is located in the water;
and S3, after 2-3 minutes, manually spraying organic fertilizer particles into the roots of the crops.
Furthermore, the temperature of the constant-temperature ladle is kept at 45-60 ℃, on one hand, the melting of syrup can be accelerated when the constant-temperature ladle is heated, so that when organic fertilizer particles are dissolved in water, the organic fertilizer particles can conveniently overflow outwards, the effervescent tablet particles can timely contact water and generate gas, the dissolution of the organic fertilizer particles is further accelerated, when the soil after rain is preferably wet in the fertilizing time, the humidity in the soil is higher, and the organic fertilizer particles can be conveniently dissolved in time and absorbed by crops.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through doping diversion empty ball 1 in the fertilizer granule, external moisture can enter into the inside of fertilizer granule through diversion empty ball, make the fertilizer granule realize inside and outside two-way dissolving, effectively accelerate the solution rate of this fertilizer, and then shorten the fertilizer and use the time of dissolving completely after, accelerate crops absorption rate, thereby effectively guarantee the result of use of fertilizer, simultaneously through the operation of preliminary treatment, can be under the condition of dissolving when not influencing the application through vegetable oil, effectively intercept the moisture in the air, make this fertilizer granule difficult because of the moisture in the air and caking when not using, and convenient to use.
(2) The batching is through dehumidification deodorization, disinfect, the compost, add diversion empty sphere and mix the back granulation step preparation and form the fertilizer granule, carry out the preliminary treatment with the fertilizer granule afterwards, bagging-off packing is carried out after the preliminary treatment, after adding diversion empty sphere, make the fertilizer granule that obtains after using, can realize inside and outside two-way disintegration, thereby effectively accelerate the dissolving rate of this fertilizer, and then effectively shorten the fertilizer and use the back, the time of dissolving completely, the crops of being convenient for in time absorb, effectively guarantee the result of use of fertilizer.
(3) The pretreatment comprises the following specific steps: firstly, non-woven fabrics are paved above an oil cake of vegetable oil, the vegetable oil is evenly sprayed above the non-woven fabrics, then organic fertilizer particles are poured onto the non-woven fabrics and evenly turned to obtain the organic fertilizer particles with the vegetable oil on the surfaces, so that the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles are relatively smooth, on one hand, the condition that two adjacent organic fertilizer particles are mutually bonded is obviously reduced, and the probability of caking of the organic fertilizer is effectively reduced, on the other hand, the moisture in the air can be effectively intercepted through the vegetable oil, so that the organic fertilizer particles are not easy to cake due to the moisture in the air when not being applied, meanwhile, the vegetable oil on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles is not much because the vegetable oil is smeared on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles through the non-woven fabrics, the moisture can be effectively intercepted when the ambient moisture is less, but because the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles are rough, when moisture is more, moisture can permeate into organic fertilizer particles through the concave part, so that vegetable oil can intercept moisture in the air and is not easy to influence the dissolution of the vegetable oil during application.
(4) The diversion cavity includes water-soluble protective layer and wraps up in the intraformational thick liquid layer that stores up of water-soluble protective layer, stores up that the thick liquid in situ is filled with the bubble thick liquid, and water-soluble protective layer outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's the strip that absorbs water.
(5) Store up the thick liquid layer and the strip that absorbs water is porous structure, makes external moisture can lead water empty ball to enter into the inside of fertilizer granule through the two for inside and outside two-way dissolution can be realized to the fertilizer granule, and then is showing and quickens the fertilizer granule and administer the absorbed speed of back, improves the result of use, and the two is the full degradation material and makes, makes and need not retrieve, can degrade by oneself.
(6) The bubble slurry is the syrup mixed with the effervescent tablet particles, and the volume mixing ratio of the effervescent tablet particles to the syrup is 1:2-3, on one hand, the syrup can be used as a carbon source and nutrient substances of microorganisms in soil, so that after the organic fertilizer is applied, the activity of the microorganisms in the soil near crops is higher, and the crops grow better, on the other hand, when the syrup is in a liquid state, the effervescent tablet particles are conveniently brought into the slurry storage layer, and after the syrup meets water, the effervescent tablet particles in the effervescent tablet particles generate gas, so that impact force can be generated on the organic fertilizer particles in the effervescent tablet particles, and the dissolving speed is further accelerated.
(7) The temperature of the constant-temperature gourd ladle is kept at 45-60 ℃, on the one hand, when the constant-temperature gourd ladle is heated, the melting of syrup can be accelerated, so that when organic fertilizer particles are dissolved in water, the organic fertilizer particles are convenient to overflow outwards, the effervescent tablet particles can timely contact water and generate gas, the dissolution of the organic fertilizer particles is further accelerated, when the soil after rain is preferably wet in the fertilizing time, the humidity in the soil is high, and the organic fertilizer particles are convenient to timely dissolve and absorbed by crops.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a principal recipe of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of organic fertilizer particles of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water-diversion empty ball of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the constant temperature ladle of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 water-diversion hollow ball, 11 water-soluble protective layer, 12 pulp-storage layer, 2 water-absorption strip and 3 effervescent tablet granules.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the instant bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by mass: 50 parts of livestock manure, 60 parts of plant ash, 50 parts of crop straws, 3 parts of microbial flora, 20 parts of decayed crop fruits, 30 parts of rice hulls, 3 parts of egg shells, 8 parts of sandy soil and 15 parts of water diversion empty balls 1.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, the instant bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by mass: 60 parts of livestock manure, 85 parts of plant ash, 70 parts of crop straws, 5 parts of microbial flora, 30 parts of decayed crop fruits, 40 parts of rice hulls, 5 parts of egg shells, 10 parts of sandy soil and 20 parts of water diversion empty balls 1.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, the instant bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by mass: 55 parts of livestock manure, 70 parts of plant ash, 60 parts of crop straws, 4 parts of microbial flora, 25 parts of decayed crop fruits, 35 parts of rice hulls, 4 parts of egg shells, 9 parts of sandy soil and 18 parts of water diversion empty balls 1.
The batching is through dehumidification deodorization, disinfect, the compost, add diversion empty sphere 1 and mix back granulation step preparation and form the fertilizer granule, carry out the preliminary treatment with the fertilizer granule afterwards, the bagging-off packing is carried out after the preliminary treatment, add diversion empty sphere 1 after, make the fertilizer granule that obtains after using, can realize inside and outside two-way disintegration, thereby effectively accelerate the solution rate of this fertilizer, and then effectively shorten the fertilizer and use the back, the time of dissolving completely, be convenient for crops in time absorb, effectively guarantee the result of use of fertilizer, the concrete step of preliminary treatment is: firstly, non-woven fabrics are paved above an oil cake of vegetable oil, the vegetable oil is evenly sprayed above the non-woven fabrics, then organic fertilizer particles are poured onto the non-woven fabrics and evenly turned to obtain the organic fertilizer particles with the vegetable oil on the surfaces, so that the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles are relatively smooth, on one hand, the condition that two adjacent organic fertilizer particles are mutually bonded is obviously reduced, and the probability of caking of the organic fertilizer is effectively reduced, on the other hand, the moisture in the air can be effectively intercepted through the vegetable oil, so that the organic fertilizer particles are not easy to cake due to the moisture in the air when not being applied, meanwhile, the vegetable oil on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles is not much because the vegetable oil is smeared on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles through the non-woven fabrics, the moisture can be effectively intercepted when the ambient moisture is less, but because the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles are rough, when moisture is more, moisture can permeate into organic fertilizer particles through the concave part, so that vegetable oil can intercept moisture in the air and is not easy to influence the dissolution of the vegetable oil during application.
Referring to fig. 2-3, in the drawings, a represents the organic fertilizer particles, b represents vegetable oil adhered to the surface of the organic fertilizer particles during pretreatment, the water-guiding hollow sphere 1 comprises a water-soluble protective layer 11 and a slurry storage layer 12 wrapped in the water-soluble protective layer 11, bubble slurry is filled in the slurry storage layer 12, a plurality of water-absorbing strips 2 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer end of the water-soluble protective layer 11, the slurry storage layer 12 and the water-absorbing strips 2 are both of porous structures, external water can guide the hollow sphere 1 into the organic fertilizer particles through the water-storing hollow sphere and the slurry storage layer, so that the organic fertilizer particles can be dissolved in both the inside and the outside, the absorption speed of the organic fertilizer particles after application is remarkably increased, the use effect is improved, the organic fertilizer particles and the water-absorbing strips are both made of fully-degradable materials, the recovery is not required, the organic fertilizer particles can be degraded by self, the bubble, on the one hand, the syrup can regard as microbial carbon source and nutrient substance in the soil for this fertilizer is used the back, and the near soil of crops microorganism liveness is higher, and then makes crops grow better, and on the other hand, when the syrup is in liquid, be convenient for bring into effervescent tablet granule 3 in storing up thick liquid layer 12, and after meeting water, its inside effervescent tablet granule 3 produces gas, can produce the impact force to this fertilizer granule in inside, further accelerates the solution rate.
The use method of the instant bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, taking out a certain amount of organic fertilizer particles according to the requirement;
s2, transporting the taken organic fertilizer particles to an area needing fertilization, scooping out the organic fertilizer particles by using a constant-temperature ladle, wherein a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, water is filled in a space enclosed by the heat-conducting plate and the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, the filling degree is 90-95%, a heating component is installed at the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle and is positioned in the water, as shown in FIG. 4, a heating component is represented by c, and a heat-conducting plate is represented by d;
and S3, after 2-3 minutes, manually spraying organic fertilizer particles into the roots of the crops.
The temperature of the constant-temperature gourd ladle is kept at 45-60 ℃, on the one hand, the melting of syrup can be accelerated when the constant-temperature gourd ladle is heated, so that when organic fertilizer particles are dissolved in water, the organic fertilizer particles are convenient to overflow outwards, the effervescent tablet particles 3 can timely contact water and generate gas, the dissolution of the organic fertilizer particles is further accelerated, when soil after rain is preferably wet in the fertilizing time, the humidity in the soil is high, and the organic fertilizer particles are convenient to timely dissolve and absorbed by crops.
Through doping diversion air ball 1 in the fertilizer granule, external moisture can enter into the inside of fertilizer granule through diversion air ball 1, make the fertilizer granule realize inside and outside two-way dissolving, effectively accelerate the solution rate of this fertilizer, and then shorten the fertilizer and use the time of dissolving completely after, accelerate crops absorption rate, thereby effectively guarantee the result of use of fertilizer, simultaneously through the operation of preliminary treatment, can be under the condition of dissolving when not influencing the application through vegetable oil, effectively intercept the moisture in the air, make this fertilizer granule difficult because of the moisture in the air and caking when not using, convenient to use.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An instant bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the coating comprises the following ingredients in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of livestock manure, 60-80 parts of plant ash, 50-60 parts of crop straws, 3-5 parts of microbial flora, 20-30 parts of decayed crop fruits, 30-40 parts of rice hulls, 3-5 parts of egg shells, 8-10 parts of sandy soil and 15-20 parts of water-diversion empty balls (1).
2. The instant bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer is prepared by the steps of dehumidifying, deodorizing, sterilizing, composting, adding water diversion empty balls (1), mixing and granulating, and then organic fertilizer particles are pretreated and bagged and packaged.
3. The instant bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the pretreatment comprises the following specific steps: firstly, laying non-woven fabrics above an oil cake of vegetable oil, uniformly spraying the vegetable oil above the non-woven fabrics, then pouring organic fertilizer particles onto the non-woven fabrics, and uniformly turning to obtain the organic fertilizer particles with the vegetable oil on the surfaces.
4. The instant bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: diversion cavity (1) is including water-soluble protective layer (11) and parcel storage thick liquid layer (12) in water-soluble protective layer (11), storage thick liquid layer (12) inside packing has the bubble thick liquid, a plurality of evenly distributed's of water-soluble protective layer (11) outer end fixedly connected with water absorption strip (2).
5. The instant bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: the pulp storage layer (12) and the water absorption strip (2) are both of porous structures and both are made of fully degradable materials.
6. The instant bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bubble slurry is syrup doped with effervescent tablet particles (3), and the volume mixing ratio of the effervescent tablet particles (3) to the syrup is 1: 2-3.
7. The use method of the instant bio-organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, taking out a certain amount of organic fertilizer particles according to the requirement;
s2, transporting the taken organic fertilizer particles to an area needing fertilization, scooping out the organic fertilizer particles by using a constant-temperature ladle, wherein a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, water is filled in a space defined by the heat-conducting plate and the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, the filling degree is 90-95%, a heating component is installed at the inner bottom end of the constant-temperature ladle, and the heating component is located in the water;
and S3, after 2-3 minutes, manually spraying organic fertilizer particles into the roots of the crops.
8. The instant bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein: the temperature of the constant-temperature ladle is kept between 45 and 60 ℃, and the time of fertilization is preferably when soil is wet after rain.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113085321A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 翁燕章 | Bidirectional disintegrating degradable plastic |
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