CN107155432A - A kind of beta glucan content for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil - Google Patents
A kind of beta glucan content for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155432A CN107155432A CN201710402336.4A CN201710402336A CN107155432A CN 107155432 A CN107155432 A CN 107155432A CN 201710402336 A CN201710402336 A CN 201710402336A CN 107155432 A CN107155432 A CN 107155432A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beta glucan content for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, including：Paved after the agricultural crop straw that salt-soda soil grows is crushed on the spot onto salt-soda soil；Salt-soda soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 30~40cm, then smooth, water；Apply after muck and organic fertilizer, turned over again on the salt-soda soil after smooth, ploughed depth is 20~30cm, is rewatered, the Planting Crops after 17~22 days；And after being gathered in after crop maturity, retain stalk；Abovementioned steps are repeated, the duration is 3~4 years；Organic fertilizer includes ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, nano silicon, compound amino acid, borax, calcium superphosphate and vinasse.The present invention can repair on the premise of the normal use in soil is not influenceed, improve salt-soda soil, and can provide the beta glucan content of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of beta glucan content of raising crops simultaneously changes
The method in good salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil (soil) is salinization soil, the general name of alkali soil and saline-alkali soil, is drought, evaporation be strong, physical features is low
Under conditions of hollow, saliferous groundwater level is high, make to gather formed by excessive solubility salt in upper soll layer or the soil body.Alkali
Native soil colloid contains a large amount of exchangeable sodiums, increase soil alkalinity and deterioration soil physical chemistry property, and mud is expanded when soil is wet
Shrink hard when muddy, dry, permeability, arability extreme difference.Solonchak contains excessive solubility salt, increases the infiltration of the soil liquid
Pressure, cause plant physiology arid, some salt ions can direct poisonous plant root system, cause the ratio of plant absorption nutrient
Imbalance.Saline Land not only causes the destruction of resource, the massive losses of agricultural production, but also to biosphere and ecological ring
Border constitutes a threat to.The salinization of soil is a global problem.Chinese Regional is vast, and salt-soda soil distribution is wide and area is big.In
The different types of salinization soil area of state is up to 14.87 hundred million mu, accounts for the 4.88% of national cultivated area, is mainly distributed on east
North, North China and Northwest inland and coastal area.
Chemical fertilizer is the necessity that crops growth absorbs nutrition.It is excessive diversity of soil microorganism to be caused to reduce using chemical fertilizer
Until losing, soil texture is caused to destroy, increase heavy metal separates out risk, pollutes air, polluted-water.It is excessive to apply chemical fertilizer also
Quality of agricultural product can be declined, Nitrate in Vegetable severe overweight is directly detrimental to health.Research shows that 34 kinds main
Vegetables with green leaves class, tubers dish are more easy to be enriched with nitrate in vegetables.Use the fruits and vegetables of chemical fertilizer production, its vitamin C, soluble egg
In vain, sugar, organic acid equal size are reduced by a relatively large margin.The U.S. has a research to show, before present vegetable nutrient composition was than 40 years
It has dropped about 60%.Wherein, beta glucan is included in most crops, its active structure is made up of glucose unit
Polysaccharide, it can activated macrophage, neutrophils etc., so as to improve leukin, the basic element of cell division and special anti-
The content of body, stimulates the immune system of body comprehensively.Many experiments show that beta glucan can promote the generation of internal IgM antibody,
To improve the immunocompetence of body fluid, in addition, beta glucan still has removing free radical, radioresistance, dissolving cholesterol, prevent hyperlipemia
The effect such as infection caused by disease and resistance filterable virus, fungi, bacterium etc., therefore it is widely used in the row such as medicine, food, cosmetics
Industry, is a kind of active component for being conducive to health.
In the prior art, typically soil is carried out using large-scale improved system or device for the modification method in salt-soda soil
Administer, with certain improved effect, but also have impact on the normal of soil and use.Meanwhile, as people want to quality of life
Continuous improvement is asked, green, environmental protection, the food materials of health are increasingly pursued.Therefore, how to plant nutritious, green on salt-soda soil
The food of color health, is current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of beta glucan for improving crops
Content and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, can repair on the premise of the normal use in soil is not influenceed, improve salt-soda soil, and energy
The beta glucan content of crops is enough provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of beta glucan content for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, including：
(1) crops stalk crushing for growing salt-soda soil, then pave onto salt-soda soil；
(2) salt-soda soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 30~40cm, then smooth, water；
(3) apply after muck and organic fertilizer, turned over again on the salt-soda soil after smooth, ploughed depth for 20~
30cm, rewaters, the Planting Crops after 17~22 days；And
(4) after being gathered in after crop maturity, stalk is retained；
Repeat step (1)~(4), the duration is 3~4 years；
Wherein, organic fertilizer includes：40~70 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl
40~70 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 4~6 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 4~6 parts of nano silicon is combined ammonia
5~30 parts of 30~60 parts of base acid, 15~20 parts of borax, 5~15 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse.
Saline and alkali land improvement method provided by the present invention based on proportion of crop planting, using the organic fertilizer of physics high-energy,
It include ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator,
Nano silicon and compound amino acid.The organic fertilizer of the present invention is by macromolecule magnetic material, inorganic magnetic material and had
Machine material is combined, and with biological magnetic introductory technique and paramagnetic energy characteristic, organic matter is easily absorbed by plant cell, improves fertilizer
Benefit.Also, organic fertilizer is acted on seed and the root of plant, stratification, root are prosperous, strong sprout, and when illumination is in plant
On blade, by paramagnetism liquid, the birefringence effect and bidirectional color phenomenon of light can be produced, makes to have relative to magnetic direction
The anisotropy of light, with higher refractive index.This special physical characteristic so that plant can more effectively strengthen photosynthetic work
With, the more energy of absorption, it is beta glucan to promote more Starch Conversions, so as to increase yield with improving quality.
In addition, the organic fertilizer that uses of the present invention, by comprising ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and
The materials such as carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, nano silicon and compound amino acid, in thermophilic
Under organic molecule can also be decomposed, it is effectively that pesticide molecule remaining in original salt-soda soil, chemical fertilizer and feed is big
Molecule etc. is magnetized to small molecule, converts thereof into harmless material.
Meanwhile, the material such as above-mentioned ferrocenyl high molecular polymer can make in soil it is saline and alkaline change into base, base is molten
In water formation cation, a cation part for soil colloid absorption is replaced with the cation that increased base is brought
Out, it is absorbed by plants into the soil liquid.Wherein, cation exchange capacity (CEC) is to evaluate a standard of soil fertility, can be inhaled
Attached cation numerical value is higher, and soil fertilizer power is also higher, and the material being harmful to plant growth is become into paired plant growth has
The material of benefit, preferable effect has been given play to the water quality for improving saline and alkaline soil.
Moreover, other materials in organic fertilizer of the present invention：Borax has certain adsorptivity, can chesson, increase hole
Porosity, mitigates the soil weight, improves soil fertilizer, water holding capacity.The elements such as calcium superphosphate supply plant phosphorus, calcium, sulphur, to alkalescence
Soil has improving effect.Vinasse contain substantial amounts of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin to soil improvement and prevention Soil Secondary salt
The effect that alkalizes substantially, in reduction soil pH value, basicity, improves soil water permeability, the reduction soil weight and the degree of packing.
The present invention takes the physical measure turned over to be combined with the biological control measure of muck, organic fertilizer, carries out the comprehensive regulation, with
Exclusion is excessive saline and alkaline, and increases soil fertility.And the present invention crushes the crop material on salt-soda soil on the spot, makes itself and excrement
Fertilizer and organic fertilizer react with the harmful substance in soil together, and the beta glucan contained originally in stalk enters soil, its
As a kind of cementing agent, can effectively reunite soil particle, the structure for promoting Zinc fractions good, improve the fertility of soil,
Green, environmental protection, it is to avoid the wasting of resources.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned organic fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl by weight is high
50~60 parts of 50~60 parts of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator
4.5~5.5 parts, 4.5~5.5 parts of nano silicon, 40~50 parts of compound amino acid, 16.5~18.5 parts of borax, peroxophosphoric acid
10~20 parts of 8~12 parts of calcium and vinasse.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the consumption of organic fertilizer is 155~165kg/ mus in step (3).
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the consumption of muck is 10~20m in step (3)3/ mu.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the above method also includes step (3.1)：Field planting crops,
Application of organic fertilizers pouring root after watering 1~2 day, the consumption of organic fertilizer is 1~2kg/ mus.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in above-mentioned steps (3.1), the filling solution of organic fertilizer configuration
Concentration is 0.67~1wt%, applies filling 50~100g of solution per seedling.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the above method also includes step (3.2)：In crops seedling stage
Application of organic fertilizers is carried out every 14~16 days foliage-sprays once, and the consumption that organic fertilizer is sprayed every time is 95~110g/ mus.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in above-mentioned steps (3.2), the spray liquid of organic fertilizer configuration
Concentration is 0.1~0.2wt%.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in step (4), the length for retaining stalk is 20~25cm.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned muck is the animal wastes become thoroughly decomposed, and animal wastes are chicken
One or more in excrement, duck excrement, goose excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure and horsehit.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention gathers materials on the spot, and will be back to after the crops stalk crushing of plantation as organic matter in salt-soda soil, and
In follow-up Planting Crops, using composition proportion science, the organic fertilizer that is specially adapted for salt-soda soil provides for crops and fills
The nutrient of foot, the fertilizer can not only increase the beta glucan content of crops, while salt-soda soil can be improved.Meanwhile, the present invention
During Planting Crops, suitable nutrient is provided for the crops of different growing stage by rational fertilizing method so that
The crop products finally obtained are nutritious, and rich in beta glucan.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.
Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
The experiment soil that the embodiment of the present invention is used is the salt-soda soil that salt content is that 4g/kg, pH value are 7.8, in experiment
Before, salt-soda soil plantation is wheat.During experiment, wheat stalk is remained.
Embodiment 1：
The beta glucan content of the raising crops of the present embodiment and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps：
(1) paved after the wheat stalk of saline and alkaline aerial is crushed on the spot onto salt-soda soil.
(2) deep ploughing mode is used, the salt-soda soil of stalk after the crushing that paves is turned over, with deep plough machinery deep ploughing
30cm, then carry out smooth, water.
(3) muck and organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, again soil deeptillage 30cm, then pour are spread fertilizer over the fields in the ground after smooth completely successively
Water, the salt-soda soil plantation wheat after watering 17 days；Wherein, the muck that the present embodiment is used is pig manure, in the consumption of this step
It is 10m3/ mu.The composition of organic fertilizer includes：40 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl
40 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 6 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 6 parts of nano silicon, 30 parts of compound amino acid,
5 parts of 15 parts of borax, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse, are 155kg/ mus in the consumption of this step.
(3.1) after field planting is finished, field planting water is poured, manure use pouring root after 1 day；The weight of organic fertilizer is in this step
1.5kg/ mu.The concentration for filling solution is 0.7wt%, applies filling solution 90g per seedling.
(3.2) crops are carried out every 15 days foliage-sprays once in seedling stage；The use of the organic fertilizer is sprayed every time
Amount is 100g/ mus.
(4) after wheat is ripe, by the ripe small wheat harvesting rich in beta glucan, and it will be enriched in the wheat of beta glucan
Stalk retains 22cm.
Above step (1)~(4) are repeated, the duration is 4 years.
Embodiment 2：
The beta glucan content of the raising crops of the present embodiment and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps：
(1) paved after the wheat stalk of saline and alkaline aerial is crushed on the spot onto salt-soda soil.
(2) deep ploughing mode is used, the salt-soda soil of stalk after the crushing that paves is turned over, with deep plough machinery deep ploughing
30cm, then carry out smooth, water.
(3) muck and organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, again soil deeptillage 35cm, then pour are spread fertilizer over the fields in the ground after smooth completely successively
Water, the salt-soda soil plantation wheat after watering 20 days；Wherein, the muck that the present embodiment is used is chicken manure and duck excrement, in this step
Consumption be 12m3/ mus.The composition of organic fertilizer includes：55 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, polyarylether
43 parts of nitrile and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 4 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 4 parts of nano silicon, compound amino acid
32 parts, 18 parts of borax, 10 parts of 8 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse are 160kg/ mus in the consumption of this step.
(3.1) after field planting is finished, field planting water is poured, manure use pouring root after 2 days；The weight of organic fertilizer is in this step
1kg/ mus.The concentration for filling solution is 0.67wt%, applies filling solution 100g per seedling.
(3.2) crops are carried out every 14 days foliage-sprays once in seedling stage；The use of the organic fertilizer is sprayed every time
Amount is 95g/ mus.
(4) after wheat is ripe, by the ripe small wheat harvesting rich in beta glucan, and it will be enriched in the wheat of beta glucan
Stalk retains 20cm.
Above step (1)~(4) are repeated, the duration is 4 years.
Embodiment 3：
The beta glucan content of the raising crops of the present embodiment and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps：
(1) paved after the wheat stalk of saline and alkaline aerial is crushed on the spot onto salt-soda soil.
(2) deep ploughing mode is used, the salt-soda soil of stalk after the crushing that paves is turned over, with deep plough machinery deep ploughing
35cm, then carry out smooth, water.
(3) muck and organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, again soil deeptillage 25cm, then pour are spread fertilizer over the fields in the ground after smooth completely successively
Water, the salt-soda soil plantation wheat after watering 22 days；Wherein, the muck that the present embodiment is used is chicken manure and duck excrement, in this step
Consumption be 15m3/ mu.The composition of organic fertilizer includes：50 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, polyarylether
50 parts of nitrile and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 4.5 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 4.5 parts of nano silicon are combined ammonia
20 parts of 40 parts of base acid, 16.5 parts of borax, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse, are 165kg/ mus in the consumption of this step.
(3.1) after field planting is finished, field planting water is poured, manure use pouring root after 1.5 days；The weight of organic fertilizer in this step
It is 1.8kg/ mus.The concentration for filling solution is 0.8wt%, applies filling solution 80g per seedling.
(3.2) crops are carried out every 16 days foliage-sprays once in seedling stage；The use of the organic fertilizer is sprayed every time
Amount is 105g/ mus.
(4) after wheat is ripe, by the ripe small wheat harvesting rich in beta glucan, and it will be enriched in the wheat of beta glucan
Stalk retains 25cm.
Above step (1)~(4) are repeated, the duration is 4 years.
Embodiment 4：
The beta glucan content of the raising crops of the present embodiment and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps：
(1) paved after the wheat stalk of saline and alkaline aerial is crushed on the spot onto salt-soda soil.
(2) deep ploughing mode is used, the salt-soda soil of stalk after the crushing that paves is turned over, with deep plough machinery deep ploughing
40cm, then carry out smooth, water.
(3) muck and organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is spread fertilizer over the fields in the ground after smooth completely successively, again soil deeptillage 30cm, then
Water, the salt-soda soil plantation wheat after watering 20 days；Wherein, the muck that the present embodiment is used is sheep manure and cow dung, in this step
Rapid consumption is 18m3/ mu.The composition of organic fertilizer includes：55 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, gathers virtue
55 parts of ether nitrile and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 5 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 5 parts of nano silicon, compounded amino
15 parts of 45 parts of acid, 17 parts of borax, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse, are 160kg/ mus in the consumption of this step.
(3.1) after field planting is finished, field planting water is poured, manure use pouring root after 2 days；The weight of organic fertilizer is in this step
1.5kg/ mu.The concentration for filling solution is 0.1wt%, applies filling solution 50g per seedling.
(3.2) crops are carried out every 15 days foliage-sprays once in seedling stage；The use of the organic fertilizer is sprayed every time
Amount is 110g/ mus.
(4) after wheat seed is ripe, the ripe wheat seed rich in beta glucan is gathered in, and will be enriched in beta glucan
Wheat stalk retains 25cm.
Above step (1)~(4) are repeated, the duration is 4 years.
Embodiment 5
The beta glucan content of the raising crops of the present embodiment and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps：
(1) paved after the wheat stalk of saline and alkaline aerial is crushed on the spot onto salt-soda soil.
(2) deep ploughing mode is used, the salt-soda soil of stalk after the crushing that paves is turned over, with deep plough machinery deep ploughing
35cm, then carry out smooth, water.
(3) muck and organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, again soil deeptillage 25cm, then pour are spread fertilizer over the fields in the ground after smooth completely successively
Water, the salt-soda soil plantation wheat after watering 18 days；Wherein, the muck that the present embodiment is used is chicken manure and duck excrement, in this step
Consumption be 20m3/ mu.The composition of organic fertilizer includes：70 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, polyarylether
70 parts of nitrile and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 6 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 6 parts of nano silicon, compound amino acid
60 parts, 20 parts of borax, 30 parts of 15 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse are 158kg/ mus in the consumption of this step.
(3.1) after field planting is finished, field planting water is poured, manure use pouring root after 2 days；The weight of organic fertilizer is in this step
2kg/ mus.The concentration for filling solution is 0.1wt%, applies filling solution 70g per seedling.
(3.2) crops are carried out every 14 days foliage-sprays once in seedling stage；The use of the organic fertilizer is sprayed every time
Amount is 100g/ mus.
(4) after wheat is ripe, by the ripe small wheat harvesting rich in beta glucan, and it will be enriched in the wheat of beta glucan
Stalk retains 20cm.
Above step (1)~(4) are repeated, the duration is 4 years.
It should be noted that the present invention is directed to wheat, when repeating the above steps, the duration is 4 years.For other
Crop, it is different according to its harvest time such as corn, rape, sorghum, the duration can be set to 3 years or 3 years half.
Comparative example 1
Wheat is planted on salt-soda soil same as the previously described embodiments, whole planting process is same as Example 5, difference exists
In whole planting process, the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment is replaced with into chemical fertilizer.The fertilizer amount of this comparative example and the phase of embodiment 5
Together.
This comparative example is also according to the process of embodiment 5, and the duration is 4 years.
Comparative example 2
Wheat is planted on salt-soda soil same as the previously described embodiments, whole planting process is same as Example 5, difference exists
In whole planting process, the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment is replaced with into certain biological organic fertilizer applied specifically designed for salt-soda soil, together
Muck in Shi Buzai compounding applications the present embodiment 5.The fertilizer amount of this comparative example is same as Example 5.Wherein, it is existing organic
The main component of fertilizer includes：The edible parts by weight of discarded object 25~50, the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 20~40, organic materials leavening
0.5~8 parts by weight, the parts by weight of bioactive substance 5~12.
This comparative example is also according to the process of embodiment 5, and the duration is 4 years.
Experiment 1
The farming that above-described embodiment 1~5 and the First Year of comparative example 1~2 are harvested is detected for product respectively, detected
It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Numbering | Beta glucan g/100g crops | Active polysaccharide g/100g crops |
| Embodiment 1 | 10.5 | 18.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.5 | 21.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.8 | 20.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 13.2 | 21.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 14.1 | 22.4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3.4 | 6.7 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.2 | 9.6 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the content of harvest its beta glucan of crop products of the embodiment of the present invention and active polysaccharide is equal
The crop products harvested much larger than comparative example 1 and 2.Illustrate that the embodiment of the present invention can actually significantly improve crop products
Nutritive value, especially organic fertilizer of the invention are especially prominent to improving crop product quantity aspect effect.
Experiment 2
Salt content is carried out to above-described embodiment 1~5 and the corresponding soil of comparative example 1~2 respectively and pH is detected, detection knot
Fruit is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention effectively reduces the salt content in salt-soda soil compared with comparative example 1 and 2
And pH.The chemical fertilizer used for comparative example 1, hardly possesses improvement for salt content and pH, meanwhile, comparative example 2
Change of the biological organic fertilizer specifically designed for salt-soda soil used to salt-soda soil salt content and pH value, effect is unsatisfactory.Cause
This, the embodiment of the present invention has excellent effect in terms of salt-soda soil is improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of beta glucan content for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that including：
(1) crops stalk crushing for growing salt-soda soil, then pave onto salt-soda soil；
(2) salt-soda soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 30~40cm, then smooth, water；
(3) apply after muck and organic fertilizer, turned over again on the salt-soda soil after smooth, ploughed depth is 20~30cm,
Rewater, the Planting Crops after 17~22 days；And
(4) after being gathered in after crop maturity, stalk is retained；
Repeat step (1)~(4), the duration is 3~4 years；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes：40~70 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl
40~70 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 4~6 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 4~6 parts of nano silicon is combined ammonia
5~30 parts of 30~60 parts of base acid, 15~20 parts of borax, 5~15 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse.
2. the beta glucan content according to claim 1 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In the organic fertilizer includes：50~60 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust
50~60 parts of composite magnetic, 4.5~5.5 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 4.5~5.5 parts of nano silicon is combined
10~20 parts of 40~50 parts of amino acid, 16.5~18.5 parts of borax, 8~12 parts of calcium superphosphate and vinasse.
3. the beta glucan content according to claim 1 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In the consumption of organic fertilizer is 155~165kg/ mus described in step (3).
4. the beta glucan content according to claim 1 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In the consumption of muck is 10~20m described in step (3)3/ mu.
5. the beta glucan content of the raising crops according to claim any one of 1-4 and the method for improveing salt-soda soil,
Characterized in that, methods described also includes step (3.1)：The organic fertilizer is applied after being colonized crops, watering 1~2 day to fill
Root, the consumption of the organic fertilizer is 1~2kg/ mus.
6. the beta glucan content according to claim 5 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In in the step (3.1), the concentration of the filling solution of the organic fertilizer configuration is 0.67~1wt%, and fertilizer is filled using described per seedling
50~100g of liquid.
7. the beta glucan content according to claim 5 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In methods described also includes step (3.2)：The organic fertilizer is applied in crops seedling stage to carry out every 14~16 days leaves once
Face is sprayed, and the consumption that the organic fertilizer is sprayed every time is 95~110g/ mus.
8. the beta glucan content according to claim 7 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In in the step (3.2), the concentration of the spray liquid of the organic fertilizer configuration is 0.1~0.2wt%.
9. the beta glucan content according to claim 1 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In in step (4), the length for retaining stalk is 20~25cm.
10. the beta glucan content according to claim 1 for improving crops and the method for improveing salt-soda soil, its feature exist
In the muck is the animal wastes become thoroughly decomposed, and the animal wastes are chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure and horsehit
In one or more.
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| CN113387741A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-14 | 株洲太阳元绿色农村发展有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer for increasing content of beta-glucan in rice and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN113068582A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-06 | 胡慧 | Planting method for improving content of beta-glucan in wheat |
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