CN114173758B - 水性组合物 - Google Patents
水性组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114173758B CN114173758B CN202080053181.8A CN202080053181A CN114173758B CN 114173758 B CN114173758 B CN 114173758B CN 202080053181 A CN202080053181 A CN 202080053181A CN 114173758 B CN114173758 B CN 114173758B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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Abstract
本发明的课题是使水性组合物虽然具有适度的粘度但是不发粘,在修正毛孔等凹凸的同时,持妆性也良好。解决手段是使水性组合物包含(A)交联型硅氧烷弹性体、(B)亲油性多孔质粉体、和(C)水性介质。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水性组合物。
背景技术
一直以来,有对使毛孔、小皱纹等肌肤的凹凸不引人注目,使肌肤看起来光滑的凹凸修正效果高的化妆料的要求。例如在专利文献1中记载了将交联型聚硅氧烷弹性体与光散射性粒子组合了的化妆组合物。其通过交联型聚硅氧烷弹性体形成覆盖毛孔的被膜而使毛孔的表观平坦。
此外,在专利文献2中记载了下述主旨:通过将由交联型有机硅/网状型有机硅嵌段共聚物形成的有机硅粉末、与交联型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)粉末在有机硅凝胶基材中并用,从而可以制成使皱纹、毛孔等不引人注目的凹凸修正效果优异,而且外观的自然感、裸肌感、透明感也高的油性化妆料。进一步,在专利文献3中记载了下述主旨:包含含有硅油和蜡的油蜡凝胶的化妆料组合物即使不使用粉体,也可以在皱纹的部位发生光的漫反射,有效地填埋皮肤的皱纹的部位,暂时隐藏皱纹。
另一方面,作为具有皮肤护理化妆料样的外观、使用感,同时在不使用隐蔽力高的无机粉体的情况下能够修正毛孔等凹凸的组合物,已知混配了亲油性的多孔质粉体的组合物(例如专利文献4~6)。混配了亲油性多孔质粉体的化妆料除了由于随着时间经过,粉体吸收被分泌在肌肤上的皮脂,从而抑制发粘感的产生,干爽感持续这样的优点以外,球状的亲油性多孔质粉体还发挥不使肌肤上的凹凸在视觉上引人注目的效果。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特表2007-510691号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2005-41795号公报
专利文献3:日本特表2019-510783号公报
专利文献4:国际公开2017/073758号
专利文献5:国际公开2018/198737号
专利文献6:日本特开2017-165675号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
可是,专利文献4~6所记载的组合物如果为与作为皮肤护理化妆料的美容液或乳液类似的使用感,则优选粘度低。另一方面,在彩妆化妆料等的情况下具有要使粘度高这样的要求。一般而言,为了提高粘度而进行添加或增加增稠剂的操作,如果那样则易于产生发粘。如果涂抹后的触感有发粘感,则难以均匀地涂抹于肌肤,修正毛孔等凹凸的效果减少,并且持妆性也易于变差。
本发明人进行了深入研究,结果发现通过特定的成分的组合,能够在减轻发粘的同时使粘度协同地提高,从而完成了本发明。
即,本发明的目的是提供虽然具有适度的粘度但是不发粘,在修正毛孔等凹凸的同时,持妆性良好的水性组合物。
用于解决课题的手段
本发明的水性组合物包含:
(A)交联型硅氧烷弹性体;
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体;以及
(C)水性介质。
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体优选以交联型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为主要原材料。
本发明的水性组合物优选进一步包含(D)水溶性增稠剂。
本发明的水性组合物优选进一步包含(E)表面活性剂,该表面活性剂为HLB值为9~17的聚氧乙烯/聚氧化烯烷基醚嵌段聚合物或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯。
本发明的水性组合物可以进一步包含(F)极性油分。
(F)极性油分可以为紫外线吸收剂。
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体相对于(C)水性介质的比例优选为0.1以上。
本发明的水性组合物可以为水包油型组合物。
发明的效果
本发明的水性组合物由于包含:
(A)交联型硅氧烷弹性体;
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体;以及
(C)水性介质,
因此可以修正毛孔等凹凸,同时即使适度具有粘度,也不发粘,且持妆性良好。
具体实施方式
以下,详细地说明本发明。
本发明的水性组合物包含:
(A)交联型硅氧烷弹性体;
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体;以及
(C)水性介质。
以下,对各成分详细地说明。需要说明的是,关于各成分,有时简称为(A)成分、(B)成分等。此外,在本说明书中,PEG为聚乙二醇的简写,PPG为聚丙二醇的简写,EO为氧化乙烯的简写,PO为氧化丙烯的简写,POE为聚氧乙烯的简写,POP为聚氧丙烯的简写,VP为乙烯基吡咯烷酮的简写。
(A)交联型硅氧烷弹性体
被混配于本发明的水性组合物的(A)交联型硅氧烷弹性体为使聚二甲基硅氧烷三维交联而得的硅氧烷弹性体(有机硅弹性体),包含乳化性和非乳化性的交联型硅氧烷弹性体。
作为乳化性交联型硅氧烷弹性体,没有特别限定,可举出交联型聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷、含有烷基的交联型聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷、交联型聚甘油改性有机硅、含有烷基的交联型聚甘油改性有机硅等。这些乳化性交联型硅氧烷弹性体可以使用以被硅油、矿物油、三异辛酸甘油酯、角鲨烷等各种油分溶胀了的溶胀物的形态市售的物质。作为具体例,可举出以下物质。
作为聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出KSG-210(((PEG-10/15)/聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为20~30%)(信越化学工业株式会社制)、9011有机硅弹性体掺混物((PEG-12/聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、环聚二甲基硅氧烷的混合物)(東レ·ダウコーニング株式会社制)等。
作为含有烷基的聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出KSG-310((PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、矿物油的混合物且交联物为25~35%)、KSG-320((PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、异十二烷的混合物且交联物为20~30%)、KSG-330((PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、三异辛酸甘油酯的混合物且交联物为15~25%)、KSG-340((PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、(PEG-10/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、角鲨烷的混合物且交联物为25~35%)(以上,信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
作为聚甘油改性有机硅交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出KSG-710((聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油-3)交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为20~30%(信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
作为含有烷基的聚甘油改性有机硅交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出KSG-810((月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物、矿物油的混合物且交联物为25~35%)、KSG-820((月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物、异十二烷的混合物且交联物为20~30%)、KSG-830((月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物、三异辛酸甘油酯的混合物且交联物为15~25%)、KSG-840((月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物、角鲨烷的混合物且交联物为25~35%)(以上,信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
作为非乳化性交联型硅氧烷弹性体,没有特别限定,可举出甲基聚硅氧烷交联聚合物、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷交联聚合物、乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、月桂基聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷/双-乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、烷基(C30-45)鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物等。这些非乳化性交联型硅氧烷弹性体可以使用以被硅油、矿物油、三异辛酸甘油酯、角鲨烷等各种油分溶胀了的溶胀物的形态市售的物质。作为具体例,可举出以下物质。
作为甲基聚硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出9040有机硅弹性体掺混物(聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、环戊硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为12%)、9041有机硅弹性体掺混物(聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷5mPa·s的混合物且交联物为16%)、9045有机硅弹性体掺混物(聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、环戊硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为12.5%)、EL-8040ID有机硅有机掺混物(聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、异十二烷的混合物且交联物为18%)(以上,東レ·ダウコーニング株式会社制)等聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物、KSG-15((聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、环戊硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为4~10%)、KSG-16((聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷6mPa·s的混合物且交联物为20~30%)、KSG-1610((聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、甲基聚三甲基硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为15~20%)(以上,信越化学工业株式会社制)等聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物等。
作为甲基苯基聚硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出KSG-18A((聚二甲基硅氧烷/苯基乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为10~20%)(信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
作为乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出KSG-41A((乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、矿物油的混合物且交联物为20~30%)、KSG-42A((乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、异十二烷的混合物且交联物为15~25%)、KSG-43((乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、三异辛酸甘油酯的混合物且交联物为25~35%)、KSG-44((乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、角鲨烷的混合物且交联物为25~35%)(以上,信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
作为月桂基聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷/双-乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出KSG-042Z((月桂基聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷/双-乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、异十二烷的混合物且交联物为约20%)、KSG-045Z((月桂基聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷/双-乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、环戊硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为约20%)(以上,信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
作为烷基(C30-45)鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出VELVESIL 125(烷基(C30-45)鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、环戊硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为约12.5%)、VELVESIL 034(烷基(C30-45)鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、辛基聚甲基硅氧烷的混合物且交联物为约16%)(以上,モメンティブ·パフォーマンス·マテリアルズ社制)等。
作为鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物的溶胀物,可举出VELVESIL DM(鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷5mPa·s的混合物且交联物为约17%)(モメンティブ·パフォーマンス·マテリアルズ社制)等。
(A)成分的混配量相对于水性组合物总量优选为0.01~20质量%,更优选为0.01~10质量%,进一步为0.1~8质量%,最优选为0.5~8质量%。通过(A)成分的混配量为0.01质量%以上,从而通过与下述(B)成分的组合,可以更加协同地提高粘度。此外,通过为20质量%以下,可以更加减轻发粘。
(A)成分可以组合使用选自上述乳化性交联型硅氧烷弹性体和非乳化性交联型硅氧烷弹性体中的一种或二种以上。
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体
作为被混配于本发明的水性组合物的亲油性多孔质粉体,可举出例如,交联型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、尼龙多孔质粉末等。这些粉末可以包含数质量%以下的其它成分例如二氧化硅等。亲油性多孔质粉体更优选以交联型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为主要原材料,所谓主要原材料,如上所述,是指可以包含数质量%以下的其它成分例如二氧化硅等。此外,亲油性多孔质粉体优选为球状。在为球状的情况下的平均粒径没有特别限定,但优选为0.1~100μm,可以优选为0.5~50μm,更优选为1~20μm左右。
可以使用材质本身为亲油性的物质、和材质为亲水性且被亲油性物质涂覆而得的物质例如进行了疏水化处理的二氧化硅等中的任一者。需要说明的是,在被涂覆的情况下优选被亲油化直到孔内。
亲油性多孔质粉体的最大可吸油量相对于粉体优选为100质量%以上。这是因为最大可吸油量与多孔质容积也紧密相关,多孔质形态对光的扩散性带来影响。通过最大可吸油量为100质量%以上,从而光扩散效果变得充分,可以获得充分的毛孔修正效果。
亲油性多孔质粉体的混配量相对于组合物总量优选为0.5~30质量%,进一步优选为0.5~20质量%。通过为0.5质量%以上,从而可以使粘度更加适度地提高,并且可以更加获得毛孔修正效果和干爽感持续效果,通过为30质量%以下,从而可以确保粉体的良好的分散性。
(C)水性介质
本发明中的水性介质是包含水作为主成分的介质,可以为单独的水,此外,也可以包含低级醇和/或多元醇。所谓主成分,是指水性介质中包含的水为50质量%以上。
本发明中的水可以为离子交换水、精制水、自来水。
作为低级醇,可举出例如,乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇等。
作为多元醇,可举出例如,乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇等2元醇、甘油等3元醇。
低级醇和多元醇在水性介质中所占的比例优选为30质量%以下,更优选为25质量%以下。
本发明中的(C)水性介质的混配量相对于组合物总量优选为10~80质量%。通过为10质量%以上,从而可以使组合物中的(B)成分的分散性更加良好,此外,通过为80质量%以下,从而可以使持妆性良好。
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体相对于(C)水性介质的比例优选为0.01以上,更优选为0.01~2的范围,进一步优选为0.1~1的范围。通过为0.01以上,从而可以使粘度更加提高。
(D)水溶性增稠剂
本发明的水性组合物可以通过(A)成分和(B)成分而使粘度提高,但为了使分散性提高,可以进一步包含(D)水溶性增稠剂。(D)水溶性增稠剂可以使用化妆料中通常能够使用的物质。
作为水溶性增稠剂,可举出例如,阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、角豆胶、瓜尔胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉菜胶、黄原胶、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、海藻胶(褐藻提取物)等植物系高分子、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖、普鲁兰多糖等微生物系高分子、胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明胶等动物系高分子、淀粉(米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦)、羧基甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等淀粉系高分子等。
此外,可举出甲基纤维素、硝酸纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、纤维素粉等纤维素系高分子等、藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等藻酸系高分子等。
进一步,可举出聚乙烯基甲基醚、羧基乙烯基聚合物等乙烯基系高分子、聚氧乙烯系高分子、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物系高分子、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酰胺等丙烯酸系高分子、聚乙烯亚胺、阳离子聚合物、膨润土、硅酸铝镁、合成锂皂石、锂蒙脱石、硅酸酐等无机系水溶性高分子、PEG-240/癸基十四醇聚醚-20/1,6-己二异氰酸酯共聚物、(二甲基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸Na)交联聚合物、(丙烯酸Na/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸)共聚物、(丙烯酸烷基酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯)共聚物、(丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP)共聚物等。
(D)水溶性增稠剂的混配量相对于组合物总量优选为0.005~2质量%。通过(D)成分的混配量为0.005质量%以上,从而可以使分散性、分散稳定性提高。此外,通过为2质量%以下,从而可以抑制发粘。
(E)表面活性剂
在本发明的水性组合物中混配表面活性剂的情况下(例如在使水性组合物为水包油型的情况下),从向(B)成分的吸附少,对乳化的贡献高,换言之即使表面活性剂的量少也可以确保乳化稳定性这样的观点考虑,优选使用HLB值为9~17的聚氧乙烯/聚氧化烯烷基醚嵌段聚合物或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯。
HLB通过下述数1(其中,MW表示亲水基部的分子量,MO表示亲油基部的分子量)所示的川上式而算出。在HLB值确认到加和性,组合使用2种以上非离子性表面活性剂的情况下的作为整体的HLB值由各自单独的表面活性剂的HLB值的加权平均表示。
[数1]
HLB=7+11.7·log(MW/MO)
(HLB值为9~17的聚氧乙烯/聚氧化烯烷基醚嵌段聚合物)
作为聚氧乙烯/聚氧化烯烷基醚嵌段聚合物,可举出下述通式(1)所示的聚氧乙烯/聚氧化烯烷基醚嵌段聚合物。
R1O-(PO)m-(EO)n-H…(1)
在通式(1)中,R1为碳原子数16~18的烃基,优选为饱和或不饱和的脂肪族烃基。可举出例如,棕榈基、硬脂基、异硬脂基、油基、亚麻基(linolyl)等。
PO为氧亚丙基,EO为氧亚乙基。
在通式(1)中,PO、EO必须嵌段状地结合。在无规状地结合的情况下,不能充分获得制剂稳定性。需要说明的是,氧化丙烯和氧化乙烯的加成的顺序没有特别指定。此外嵌段状中不仅包含2段嵌段,也包含3段以上的嵌段。
m、n分别是指PO、EO的平均加成摩尔数,70>m>4,70>n>10,n>m。
通式(1)的嵌段聚合物的分子量优选为800以上,进一步优选为1500以上。如果分子量小于800则效果低。此外分子量的上限不能特别规定,但随着分子量变大,有产生发粘感的倾向。
作为通式(1)所示的嵌段聚合物,可举出例如,日光ケミカルズ(株)社制“ニッコールPBC44”(HLB=12.5)、日光ケミカルズ(株)社制“ニッコールPBC33”、(HLB=10.5)、日光ケミカルズ(株)社制“ニッコールPBC34”(HLB=16.5)等。
(HLB值为9~17的聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯)
作为聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯,可举出例如,POE单异硬脂酸甘油酯(8E.O.)(=单异硬脂酸PEG-8甘油酯)〔日本エマルジョン社制“EMALEX GWIS-108”,HLB=10〕、POE(20)单异硬脂酸甘油酯(=单异硬脂酸PEG-20甘油酯)〔日本エマルジョン社制“EMALEX GWIS-120”,HLB=13〕、POE(7)椰油脂肪酸甘油酯(=椰油脂肪酸PEG-7甘油酯)〔コグニスジャパン社制“セチオールHE”,HLB=13〕等。
(E)成分的混配量相对于组合物总量优选为0.01~5质量%,进一步优选为0.5~3质量%。通过(E)成分的混配量为0.01质量%以上,此外,通过为5质量以下,从而可以更加确保乳化稳定性。
(F)极性油分
在本发明的水性组合物中,可以包含(F)极性油分。通过混配上述(E)成分的表面活性剂,从而即使在混配了极性油分的情况下也可以使乳化稳定性更加提高。
极性油分的IOB值没有特别限定,但优选为0.05~0.80。
需要说明的是,所谓IOB值,是Inorganic/Organic Balance(无机性/有机性比)的简写,是表示无机性值相对于有机性值的比率的值,成为表示有机化合物的极性的程度的指标。IOB值,具体而言,以下式表示。
IOB值=无机性值/有机性值
这里,关于“无机性值”、“有机性值”各自,例如,以关于分子中的1个碳原子“有机性值”为20,关于分子中的1个羟基“无机性值”为100这样的方式,设定与各种原子或官能团对应的“无机性值”、“有机性值”,通过将有机化合物中的全部原子和官能团的“无机性值”、“有机性值”进行累计,从而可以算出该有机化合物的IOB值(参照例如,藤田著,“化学の領域(化学领域)”第11卷,第10号,第719页~第725页,1957年)。
作为极性油分的代表例,可举出酯油和紫外线吸收剂。
作为酯油的具体例,可举出二新戊酸三丙二醇酯、异壬酸异壬酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡基酯、乳酸肉豆蔻基酯、乙酸羊毛脂酯、硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、乙基己酸鲸蜡基酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂基酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、四-2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、三异辛酸甘油酯(三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯)、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、鲸蜡基2-乙基己酸酯、2-乙基己基棕榈酸酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油基酯、乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸基酯、己二酸2-己基癸基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己基酯、柠檬酸三乙酯等。
作为紫外线吸收剂,可以广泛举出一般用于化妆料的高极性的油性紫外线吸收剂,没有特别限定。可例示例如,苯甲酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、肉桂酸衍生物、二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物、β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物、二苯甲酮衍生物、亚苄基樟脑衍生物、苯基苯并咪唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、苯基苯并三唑衍生物、邻氨基苯甲酸(アントラニル)衍生物、咪唑啉衍生物、亚苄基丙二酸酯衍生物、4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物等。以下列举具体例和商品名等,但不限定于此。
作为苯甲酸衍生物,可例示对-氨基苯甲酸(PABA)乙酯、二羟基丙基PABA乙酯、二甲基PABA乙基己酯(例如“エスカロール507”;ISP社)、PABA甘油酯、PEG-25-PABA(例如“ユビナールP25”;BASF社)、二乙基氨基羟基苯甲酰苯甲酸己酯(例如“ユビナールAプラス”)等。
作为水杨酸衍生物,可例示胡莫柳酯(“ユーソレックス(Eusolex)HMS”;ロナ/EMインダストリーズ社)、水杨酸乙基己基酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパン(NeoHeliopan)OS”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)、双丙甘醇水杨酸酯(例如“ディピサル(Dipsal)”;スケル社)、TEA水杨酸酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンTS”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)等。
作为肉桂酸衍生物,可例示辛基甲氧基肉桂酸酯或甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己基酯(例如“パルソールMCX”;ホフマン-ラ·ロシュ社)、甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンE1000”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)、シンノキセート、DEA甲氧基肉桂酸酯、甲基肉桂酸二异丙酯、甘油基-乙基己酸酯-二甲氧基肉桂酸酯、二-(2-乙基己基)-4’-甲氧基亚苄基丙二酸酯等。
作为二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物,可例示4-叔丁基-4’-甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷(例如“パルソール1789”)等。
作为β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物,可例示奥克立林(例如“ユビナールN539”;BASF社)等。
作为二苯甲酮衍生物,可例示二苯甲酮-1(例如“ユビナール400”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-2(例如“ユビナールD50”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-3或二苯酮(例如“ユビナールM40”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-4(例如“ユビナールMS40”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-5、二苯甲酮-6(例如“ヘリソーブ(Helisorb)11”;ノルクアイ社)、二苯甲酮-8(例如“スペクトラ-ソーブ(Spectra-Sorb)UV-24”;アメリカン·シアナミド社)、二苯甲酮-9(例如“ユビナールDS-49”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-12等。
作为亚苄基樟脑衍生物,可例示3-亚苄基樟脑(例如“メギゾリル(Mexoryl)SD”;シメックス社)、4-甲基亚苄基樟脑、亚苄基樟脑磺酸(例如“メギゾリルSL”;シメックス社)、樟脑苯扎铵甲基硫酸盐(例如“メギゾリルSO”;シメックス社)、对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸(例如“メギゾリルSX”;シメックス社)、聚丙烯酰胺甲基亚苄基樟脑(例如“メギゾリルSW”;シメックス社)等。
作为苯基苯并咪唑衍生物,可例示苯基苯并咪唑磺酸(例如“ユーソレックス232”;メルク社),苯基二苯并咪唑四磺酸二钠(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンAP”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)等。
作为三嗪衍生物,可例示茴香三嗪(例如“チノソーブ(Tinosorb)S”;チバ·スペシャリティー·ケミカルズ社)、乙基己基三嗪酮(例如“ユビナールT150”;BASF社)、二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮(例如“ユバソーブ(Uvasorb)HEB”;シグマ3V社)、2,4,6-三(二异丁基-4’-氨基亚苄基丙二酸酯)均三嗪等。
作为苯基苯并三唑衍生物,可例示甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷(例如“シラトリゾール(Silatrizole)”;ローディア·シミー社)、亚甲基双(苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚)(例如“チノソーブM”(チバ·スペシャリティー·ケミカルズ社))等。
作为邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物,可例示邻氨基苯甲酸基酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンMA”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)等。
作为咪唑啉衍生物,可例示乙基己基二甲氧基亚苄基二氧代咪唑啉丙酸酯等。
作为亚苄基丙二酸酯衍生物,可例示具有亚苄基丙二酸酯官能团的聚有机硅氧烷(例如,聚有机硅-15;“パルソールSLX”;DSMニュートリションジャパン社)等。
作为4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物,可例示1,1-二羧基(2,2’-二甲基丙基)-4,4-二苯基丁二烯等。
(F)极性油分的混配量可以根据性状、目的而适当调整,但在水包油型的情况下,相对于水性组合物总量优选为1~40质量%,优选为1~30质量%,更优选为5~25质量%。(F)极性油分所包含的紫外线吸收剂的混配量优选为极性油分的40质量%以上,优选为50质量%以上,更优选为60质量%以上,极性油分全部可以为紫外线吸收剂。通过(F)极性油分为1质量%以上从而可以更加防止由多孔质粉体引起的泛白,通过为40质量%以下从而可以更加抑制发粘。
在本发明的水性组合物中,除了上述成分以外,还可以混配1种或2种以上的在化妆品、准药品中通常使用的成分,例如,保湿剂、粉末成分((A)成分除外)、液体油脂、固体油脂、蜡、烃油、高级醇、表面活性剂((E)成分除外)、增稠剂((D)成分除外)、糖类等。以下,例示能够混配的成分。
作为保湿剂,可举出例如,聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘液素、蒈酮酸(caronic acid)、缺端胶原、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、短链可溶性胶原、双甘油(EO)PO加成物、刺梨提取物、蓍提取物、草木犀提取物等。
作为除(A)成分以外的粉末成分,可举出例如,无机粉末(例如,滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母(Sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、红云母、黑云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、硫酸钡、烧成硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝)、氮化硼等);有机粉末(例如,聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末等);无机白色颜料(例如,氧化锌等);无机红色系颜料(例如,钛酸铁等);无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫、钴紫等);无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等);无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青、藏青等);珠光颜料(例如,氧化钛被覆云母、氧化钛被覆氯氧化铋、氧化钛被覆滑石、着色氧化钛被覆云母、氯氧化铋、鱼鳞箔等);金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉末、铜粉末等);锆、钡或铝色淀等有机颜料(例如,红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、和蓝色404号等有机颜料、红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号和蓝色1号等);天然色素(例如,叶绿素、β-胡萝卜素等)等。
然而,在混配高折射率(折射率2以上等)的无机粉体的情况下,优选在组合物中为5质量%以下,优选为1质量%以下。
作为液体油脂,可举出例如,鳄梨油、山茶油、海龟油、澳洲坚果籽油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、杏仁油、小麦胚芽油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、米糠油、中国桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油、三甘油等。
作为固体油脂,可举出例如,可可脂、椰子油、马油、氢化椰子油、棕榈油、牛油、羊油、氢化牛油、棕榈仁油、猪油、牛骨脂、木蜡核油、氢化油、牛脚脂、木蜡、氢化蓖麻油等。
作为蜡类,可举出例如,蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、月桂蜡(ベイベリーロウ)、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酸羊毛脂、液态羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、紫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为烃油,可举出例如,液体石蜡、地蜡、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、凡士林、微晶蜡等。
作为高级脂肪酸,可举出例如,月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山酸、油酸、十一碳烯酸、妥尔油酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。
作为高级醇,可举出例如,直链醇(例如,月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇等);支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四烷醇、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等)等。
此外,在本发明的水性组合物中,作为乳化剂,也可以混配除(E)成分以外的各种表面活性剂。
作为阴离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,脂肪酸皂(例如,月桂酸钠、棕榈酸钠等);高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如,月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾等);烷基醚硫酸酯盐(例如,POE-月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、POE-月桂基硫酸钠等);N-酰基肌氨酸(例如,月桂酰基肌氨酸钠等);高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如,N-肉豆蔻酰基-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠、月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);磷酸酯盐(POE-油基醚磷酸钠、POE-硬脂基醚磷酸等);磺基琥珀酸盐(例如,二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);烷基苯磺酸盐(例如,直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠、直链十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、直链十二烷基苯磺酸等);高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如,氢化椰油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如,N-月桂酰基谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰基谷氨酸二钠、N-肉豆蔻酰基-L-谷氨酸单钠等);硫酸化油(例如,土耳其红油(ロート油)等);POE-烷基醚羧酸;POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;α-烯烃磺酸盐;高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;仲醇硫酸酯盐;高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸酯盐;月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;N-棕榈酰基天冬氨酸二-三乙醇胺;酪蛋白钠等。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,烷基三甲基铵盐(例如,硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、月桂基三甲基氯化铵等);烷基吡啶盐(例如,氯化鲸蜡基吡啶等);二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵二烷基二甲基铵盐;氯化聚(N,N’-二甲基-3,5-亚甲基哌啶);烷基季铵盐;烷基二甲基苄基铵盐;烷基异喹啉盐;二烷基吗啉盐;POE-烷基胺;烷基胺盐;多胺脂肪酸衍生物;戊醇脂肪酸衍生物;苯扎氯铵;苄索氯铵等。
作为两性表面活性剂,可举出例如,咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如,2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟乙基羧甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、2-椰油酰基-2-咪唑啉氢氧化物-1-羧基乙氧基二钠盐等);甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如,2-十七烷基-N-羧甲基-N-羟乙基咪唑啉甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱等)等。
作为亲油性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己基酸二甘油脱水山梨糖醇酯、四-2-乙基己基酸二甘油脱水山梨糖醇酯等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸类(例如,单棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α’-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油苹果酸等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);氢化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等。
作为亲水性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,POE-脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-脱水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、POE-脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-脱水山梨糖醇四油酸酯等);POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等POE-单油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE-烷基醚类(例如,POE-月桂基醚、POE-油基醚、POE-硬脂基醚、POE-山基醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);Pluronic(普兰尼克)型类(例如,Pluronic等);POE/POP-烷基醚类(例如,POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP乙二胺缩合物类(例如,Tetronic等);POE-蓖麻油氢化蓖麻油衍生物(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油马来酸酯等);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);烷醇酰胺(例如,椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺;三油基磷酸酯等。
作为增稠剂,可以混配除(D)成分以外的增稠剂。具体而言,可举出例如,糊精、果胶酸钠、海藻酸钠、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸A1Mg(Veegum)、合成锂皂石、硅酸酐等。
作为单糖,可举出例如,三碳糖(例如,D-甘油醛、二羟基丙酮等);四碳糖(例如,D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖等);五碳糖(例如,L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖、L-木酮糖等);六碳糖(例如,D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖等);七碳糖(例如,庚醛糖、庚酮糖等);八碳糖(例如,辛酮糖等);脱氧糖(例如,2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖、6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等);氨基糖(例如,D-葡糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、唾液酸、氨基糖醛酸、胞壁酸等);糖醛酸(例如,D-葡糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古洛糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等。
作为寡糖,可举出例如,蔗糖、龙胆三糖、伞形糖、乳糖、车前糖、异剪秋罗糖类、α,α-海藻糖、棉子糖、剪秋罗糖类、石耳素、水苏糖毛蕊花糖类等。
作为氨基酸,可举出例如,中性氨基酸(例如,苏氨酸、半胱氨酸等);碱性氨基酸(例如,羟基赖氨酸等)等。此外,作为氨基酸衍生物,可举出例如,酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽、吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为有机胺,可举出例如,单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。
作为氧化烯衍生物,可举出例如,POE(9)POP(2)二甲基醚、POE(14)POP(7)二甲基醚、POE(10)POP(10)二甲基醚、POE(6)POP(14)二甲基醚、POE(15)POP(5)二甲基醚、POE(25)POP(25)二甲基醚、POE(7)POP(12)二甲基醚、POE(22)POP(40)二甲基醚、POE(35)POP(40)二甲基醚、POE(50)POP(40)二甲基醚、POE(55)POP(30)二甲基醚、POE(30)POP(34)二甲基醚、POE(25)POP(30)二甲基醚、POE(27)POP(14)二甲基醚、POE(55)POP(28)二甲基醚、POE(36)POP(41)二甲基醚、POE(7)POP(12)二甲基醚、POE(17)POP(4)二甲基醚等。
作为金属离子封锁剂,可举出例如,1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺羟乙基三乙酸三钠等。
作为抗氧化助剂,可举出例如,磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、六偏磷酸盐(酯)、植酸、乙二胺四乙酸等。
作为其它能够混配的成分,可举出例如,防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯等);美白剂(例如,胎盘提取物、虎耳草提取物、熊果苷等);血液循环促进剂(烟酸、烟酸苄酯、生育酚烟酸酯、烟酸β-丁氧基酯、米诺地尔或其类似物、γ-谷维素、烷氧基羰基吡啶N-氧化物、卡普氯铵、和乙酰胆碱或其衍生物等);各种提取物(例如,姜、黄柏、黄连、紫草根、桦树、枇杷、胡萝卜、芦荟、锦葵、鸢尾、葡萄、丝瓜、百合、藏红花、川芎、生姜、小连翘、红芒柄花、大蒜、辣椒、陈皮、当归、牡丹、海藻等)、活化剂(例如,泛醇基乙基醚、烟酰胺、生物素、泛酸、蜂王浆、胆固醇衍生物等);抗脂溢剂(例如,吡哆素类、二甲噻蒽等)等。
本发明的水性组合物的粘度根据组合物的形态而不同,但25℃下的粘度优选为10000~100000mPa·s的范围。通过组合物的粘度为10000mPa·s以上从而可以更加稳定地保持制剂,通过为100000mPa·s以下,从而可以将组合物均匀地涂抹于肌肤等。
本发明的水性组合物的形态没有特别限定,只要是化妆水、乳液、霜、洗面奶、凝胶、精华(美容液)、面膜等基础化妆品、口红、眼影、眼线笔、睫毛膏、粉底、防晒等彩妆化妆品、口腔化妆品、芳香化妆品、毛发化妆品、身体化妆品等以往化妆料所使用的形态,则任一形态都能够广泛应用。
实施例
以下,通过实施例进一步详细地说明本发明,但本发明不限定于这些实施例。此外,以下实施例等中的混配量只要没有特别指明,就表示质量%。
以在下述表1和2中示出的处方通过常规方法调制水性组合物,通过以下基准进行了评价。
(粘度)
组合物的粘度是,将调制的水性组合物在30℃下通过BL型粘度计(VS-A型芝浦システム制),在粘度小于10000mPa·s的情况下通过转子3号,在10000mPa·s以上的情况下通过转子4号,在12rpm、1分钟的测定条件下测定。
(分散性)
将调制的水性组合物加入到50ml的样品管(直径3cm)中,在25℃下以45rpm的速度使其旋转4小时而进行转动(rolling)试验,用肉眼观察粉末的凝集程度,通过下述基准进行了评价。
A:没有凝集或沉淀
B:稍微具有凝集或沉淀
C:具有凝集或沉淀
(持妆性)
由10名专业人员使用调制的水性组合物,对持妆性进行了评价。评价基准如以下那样。
<评价分>
5分:非常良好
4分:良好
3分:普通
2分:不良
1分:非常不良
<评价基准>
A:平均分为4.5分以上
B:平均分为3.5分以上且小于4.5分
C:平均分为2.5分以上且小于3.5分
D:平均分小于2.5分
将处方和评价结果示于表1和2中。需要说明的是,表所示的主要的处方的详细(市售品)如下所述。
·甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联聚合物(多孔性):テクポリマーMBP-8HP(积水化成品工业社制)
·甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联聚合物(非多孔性):ガンツパールGMX-0810(アイカ工業社制)
·疏水化二氧化硅:多孔质二氧化硅珠SA-SB-705(三好化成社制)
·(乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甲基硅氧烷硅倍半氧烷)交联聚合物:有机硅粉末KSP102(信越化学工业社制)
·玉米淀粉:淀粉C
·二氧化硅:サンスフェアL-51S(AGCエスアイテック社制)
·聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物:弹性体掺混物DC9041(聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物含有物(纯成分16%),東レ·ダウコーニング社制)
·(丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP)共聚物:Aristoflex AVC(クラリアントジャパン社制)
·(丙烯酸(酯)类/C10-30烷醇丙烯酸酯)交联聚合物:PEMULEN TR-2(LubrizolAdvanced Materials,Inc.制)
·聚山梨醇酯20:ニッコールTL-10(日光ケミカルズ社制)
[表1]
[表2]
如表1所示那样,实施例1~4的水性组合物与变更了粉体的种类的比较例1~4相比粘度占优势地高,持妆性、分散性都良好。
表2的实施例5~7为在实施例1中变更了(B)成分的量的例子,含量最少的实施例7的粘度相对于不包含(B)成分的比较例5、不包含(A)成分的比较例6的粘度,占优势地高。此外,在交联型硅氧烷弹性体相对于水性介质的比例为0.1以上的实施例1和5中粘度显著变高。
接着,以在下述表3中示出的处方通过常规方法调制水包油型组合物,通过以下基准进行了评价。
(稳定性)
通过目视确认了将调制出的水包油型组合物在室温下保存在50ml玻璃瓶的样品的4个月后的状态。
A:未见分离
B:看到略微透明的层
C:看到整体的10分之1以上的透明的层
将处方和评价结果示于表3中。需要说明的是,表3所示的主要的处方的详细(市售品)如下所述。
·异硬脂酸PEG-60甘油酯:エマレックスGWIS-160N(日本エマルジョン社制)
·异硬脂酸PEG-20甘油酯:エマレックスGWIS-120(日本エマルジョン社制)
·PPG-8鲸蜡醇聚醚-20:ニッコールPBC-44(日光ケミカルズ社制)
·PPG-4鲸蜡醇聚醚-10:ニッコールPBC-33(日光ケミカルズ社制)
·PPG-4鲸蜡醇聚醚-20:ニッコールPBC-34(日光ケミカルズ社制)[表3]
如表3所示那样,在包含作为(F)极性油分的紫外线吸收剂的情况下,在表面活性剂为HLB值为9~17的聚氧乙烯/聚氧化烯烷基醚嵌段聚合物或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯的实施例8~13中,稳定性良好。另一方面,在HLB值为范围外的表面活性剂的情况下,得不到令人满意的水平的稳定性。
下述显示水性组合物的处方例。
处方例1:水包油型打底
Claims (6)
1.一种水性组合物,其包含:
(A)交联型硅氧烷弹性体;
(B)亲油性多孔质粉体;
(C)水性介质;
(E)表面活性剂;以及
(F)极性油分,
所述表面活性剂是HLB值为9~17的聚氧乙烯/聚氧化烯烷基醚嵌段聚合物或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯,
所述(F)极性油分为紫外线吸收剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的水性组合物,所述(B)亲油性多孔质粉体以交联型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为原材料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的水性组合物,其进一步包含(D)水溶性增稠剂。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的水性组合物,所述(B)亲油性多孔质粉体相对于所述(C)水性介质的比例为0.01以上。
5.根据权利要求4所述的水性组合物,所述(B)亲油性多孔质粉体相对于所述(C)水性介质的比例为0.1以上。
6.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的水性组合物,其为水包油型。
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