CN114514013A - 化妆品 - Google Patents
化妆品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114514013A CN114514013A CN202080067432.8A CN202080067432A CN114514013A CN 114514013 A CN114514013 A CN 114514013A CN 202080067432 A CN202080067432 A CN 202080067432A CN 114514013 A CN114514013 A CN 114514013A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- component
- poe
- cosmetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ISDGWTZFJKFKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione Chemical class O1C(=O)CC(=O)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISDGWTZFJKFKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明的课题是即使为油分的比例高的混配的化妆品也可获得爽滑的使用感。解决手段是使化妆品包含(A)淀粉粉末、和油分,并且在油分中包含(B)极性油分、和(C)挥发性油分,使(C)挥发性油分相对于(B)极性油分的比例为0.5以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品、详细而言涉及含有淀粉粉末的化妆品。
背景技术
一般而言,在化妆品中,为了肤色改善、紫外线防御、汗、皮脂的吸附等目的而混配有各种粉末。例如,在专利文献1中记载了将亲水性凝胶化剂、与淀粉或其衍生物组合而进行了混配的固体水性凝胶,此外在专利文献2中记载了含有羧酸酯和淀粉的化妆品组合物。在这些文献中淀粉是为了凝胶化等目的而在配方中添加的。
另一方面,在专利文献3中记载了混配了乙醇、淀粉和紫外线散射剂或紫外线吸收剂的防晒化妆品,该防晒化妆品具有涂抹于肌肤时的清凉感和爽滑感这样的使用感。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特表2003-503316号公报
专利文献2:日本特表2004-529957号公报
专利文献3:日本特开平11-246379号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
专利文献3所记载的防晒化妆品虽然通过淀粉而在涂抹于肌肤时获得了爽滑的效果,但由于高混配有乙醇,因此不能高混配油性的紫外线吸收剂。如果要高混配紫外线吸收剂,则必然需要高混配油分,但由于淀粉为亲水性,因此难以混配淀粉。本发明人进行了深入研究,结果发现通过将油分的种类以特定的比例进行混配,即使为油分的比例高的混配,也能够获得由淀粉带来的爽滑感。
本发明是鉴于上述情况而提出的,其目的是提供即使为油分的比例高的混配,也可获得爽滑的使用感的化妆品。
用于解决课题的方法
本发明的化妆品包含:
(A)淀粉粉末;以及
油分,
并且在油分中包含:
(B)极性油分;以及
(C)挥发性油分,
(C)挥发性油分相对于(B)极性油分的比例为0.5以上。
(A)淀粉粉末优选被分散在油分中。
本发明的化妆品优选进一步包含(D)油相增稠剂。
本发明的化妆品可以进一步包含(E)不挥发性烃油或不挥发性硅油,在该情况下,(E)不挥发性烃油或不挥发性硅油相对于(B)极性油分的比例优选为0.5以下。
(B)极性油分可以包含紫外线吸收剂。
本发明的化妆品可以为油包水型乳化化妆品。
本发明的化妆品可以为油性化妆品。
发明的效果
本发明的化妆品包含:
(A)淀粉粉末;以及
油分,
并且在油分中包含:
(B)极性油分;以及
(C)挥发性油分,
由于(C)挥发性油分相对于(B)极性油分的比例为0.5以上,因此即使为油分的比例高的混配,也可以获得爽滑的使用感。
具体实施方式
以下,对本发明的化妆品进行详细地说明。
本发明的化妆品包含:
(A)淀粉粉末;以及
油分,
并且在油分中包含:
(B)极性油分;以及
(C)挥发性油分,
(C)挥发性油分相对于(B)极性油分的比例为0.5以上。
以下,对各成分进行详细地说明。另外,关于各成分,有时简称为(A)成分、(B)成分等。此外,在本说明书中,PEG为聚乙二醇的缩写,PPG为聚丙二醇的缩写,PBG为聚丁二醇的缩写,EO为氧化乙烯的缩写,PO为氧化丙烯的缩写,POE为聚氧乙烯的缩写,POP为聚氧丙烯的缩写,VP为乙烯基吡咯烷酮的缩写。
(A)淀粉粉末
(A)淀粉只要是通常在化妆品、药品、食品中使用的淀粉,就没有特别限定,可举出例如,马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉(cornstarch)、糊精、或具有这些骨架的化学修饰物等,但不限定于它们。
作为上述的具有马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉、糊精等骨架的化学修饰物,可举出羟基丙基淀粉、辛烯基琥珀酸玉米淀粉钠、辛烯基琥珀酸玉米淀粉铝、辛烯基琥珀酸玉米淀粉三乙醇胺、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉三乙醇胺等,但进行化学修饰的官能团不限定于此。
(A)成分可以单独使用1种,也可以并用2种以上。
(A)成分的混配量在化妆品总量中优选为0.1~10质量%,更优选为0.5~5质量%。通过混配量为0.1质量%以上,可以向化妆品有效地赋予爽滑感,通过使混配量为10质量%以下,可以稳定地混配(A)成分。
(A)成分优选被分散在油分中。淀粉粉末为亲水性的,但本发明的化妆品由于(C)挥发性油分相对于(B)极性油分的比例为0.5以上,因此能够使(A)成分分散于油分,通过被分散在油分中,可以更强地感到爽滑感。
(B)极性油分
在油分中包含(B)极性油分。(B)成分只要是通常在化妆品、药品、食品中使用的极性油分,就没有特别限定。IOB值没有特别限定,但优选为0.05~0.80。
另外,所谓IOB值,是Inorganic/Organic Balance(无机性/有机性比)的简写,是无机性值相对于有机性值的比率,成为表示有机化合物的极性程度的指标。IOB值,具体而言,以下式表示。
IOB值=无机性值/有机性值
这里,关于“无机性值”、“有机性值”分别是,例如,分子中的1个碳原子“有机性值”为20,1个羟基“无机性值”为100,如这样设定了与各种原子或官能团对应的“无机性值”、“有机性值”,通过将有机化合物中的全部的原子和官能团的“无机性值”、“有机性值”累计计算,可以算出该有机化合物的IOB值(例如,参照藤田著,“化学の領域(化学的领域)”第11卷,第10号,第719页~第725页,1957年)。
作为极性油分的代表例,可举出酯油和紫外线吸收剂。
作为酯油的具体例,可举出二新戊酸三丙二醇酯、异壬酸异壬酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡基酯、乳酸肉豆蔻基酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、乙基己酸鲸蜡基酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂基酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、四-2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、甘油三乙基己酸酯(三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯)、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、2-乙基己酸鲸蜡基酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己基酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲基酯、油酸油基酯、乙酰化甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸基酯、己二酸2-己基癸基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、柠檬酸三乙酯等。
作为紫外线吸收剂,可以广泛举出一般用于化妆品的高极性的油性紫外线吸收剂,没有特别限定。可例示例如,苯甲酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、肉桂酸衍生物、二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物、β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物、二苯甲酮衍生物、亚苄基樟脑衍生物、苯基苯并咪唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、苯基苯并三唑衍生物、邻氨基苯甲酰衍生物、咪唑啉衍生物、亚苄基丙二酸酯衍生物、4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物等。以下列举具体例和商品名等,但不限定于它们。
作为苯甲酸衍生物,可例示对氨基苯甲酸(PABA)乙酯、二羟基丙基PABA乙基酯、二甲基PABA乙基己基酯(例如“エスカロール507”;ISP社)、PABA甘油基酯、PEG-25-PABA酯(例如“ユビナールP25”;BASF社)、二乙基氨基羟基苯甲酰苯甲酸己酯(例如“ユビナールAプラス”)等。
作为水杨酸衍生物,可例示胡莫柳酯(“ユーソレックス(Eusolex)HMS”;ロナ/EMインダストリーズ社)、水杨酸乙基己酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパン(NeoHeliopan)OS”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)、双丙甘醇水杨酸酯(例如“ディピサル(Dipsal)”;スケル社)、TEA水杨酸酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンTS”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)等。
作为肉桂酸衍生物,可例示甲氧基肉桂酸辛基酯或甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯(例如“パルソールMCX”;ホフマン-ラ·ロシュ社)、甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンE1000”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)、シンノキセート、甲氧基肉桂酸DEA酯、甲基肉桂酸二异丙酯、甘油基-乙基己酸酯-二甲氧基肉桂酸酯、二-(2-乙基己基)-4’-甲氧基亚苄基丙二酸酯等。
作为二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物,可例示4-叔丁基-4’-甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷(例如“パルソール1789”)等。
作为β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物,可例示奥克立林(例如“ユビナールN539”;BASF社)等。
作为二苯甲酮衍生物,可例示二苯甲酮-1(例如“ユビナール400”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-2(例如“ユビナールD50”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-3或羟苯甲酮(例如“ユビナールM40”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-4(例如“ユビナールMS40”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-5、二苯甲酮-6(例如“ヘリソーブ(Helisorb)11”;ノルクアイ社)、二苯甲酮-8(例如“スペクトラ-ソーブ(Spectra-Sorb)UV-24”;アメリカン·シアナミド社)、二苯甲酮-9(例如“ユビナールDS-49”;BASF社)、二苯甲酮-12等。
作为亚苄基樟脑衍生物,可例示3-亚苄基樟脑(例如“メギゾリル(Mexoryl)SD”;シメックス社)、4-甲基亚苄基樟脑、亚苄基樟脑磺酸(例如“メギゾリルSL”;シメックス社)、樟脑苯扎铵甲基硫酸盐(例如“メギゾリルSO”;シメックス社)、对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸(例如“メギゾリルSX”;シメックス社)、聚丙烯酰胺甲基亚苄基樟脑(例如“メギゾリルSW”;シメックス社)等。
作为苯基苯并咪唑衍生物,可例示苯基苯并咪唑磺酸(例如“ユーソレックス232”;メルク社)、苯基二苯并咪唑四磺酸二钠(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンAP”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)等。
作为三嗪衍生物,可例示茴香三嗪(例如“チノソーブ(Tinosorb)S”;チバ·スペシャリティー·ケミカルズ社)、乙基己基三嗪酮(例如“ユビナールT150”;BASF社)、二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮(例如“ユバソーブ(Uvasorb)HEB”;シグマ3V社)、2,4,6-三(4’-氨基亚苄基丙二酸二异丁基酯)均三嗪等。
作为苯基苯并三唑衍生物,可例示甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷(例如“シラトリゾール(Silatrizole)”;ローディア·シミー社),亚甲基双(苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚)(例如“チノソーブM”(チバ·スペシャリティー·ケミカルズ社))等。
作为邻氨基苯甲酰衍生物,可例示邻氨基苯甲酸薄荷酯(例如“ネオ·ヘリオパンMA”;ハーマン·アンド·レイマー社)等。
作为咪唑啉衍生物,可例示乙基己基二甲氧基亚苄基二氧代咪唑啉丙酸酯等。
作为亚苄基丙二酸酯衍生物,可例示具有亚苄基丙二酸酯官能团的聚有机硅氧烷(例如,聚硅氧烷-15;“パルソールSLX”;DSMニュートリションジャパン社)等。
作为4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物,可例示1,1-二羧基(2,2’-二甲基丙基)-4,4-二苯基丁二烯等。
(B)成分可以单独使用1种,也可以并用2种以上。
极性油分的混配量在与下述(C)挥发性油分的比例的范围内,可以根据化妆品的性状、目的来适当调整,相对于化妆品总量,优选为1~40质量%,优选为3~35质量%,更优选为5~30质量%。优选极性油分所包含的紫外线吸收剂的混配量为极性油分的40质量%以上,优选为50质量%以上,更优选为60质量%以上,也可以极性油分的全部为紫外线吸收剂。通过极性油分为1质量%以上,可以更强地感到淀粉粉末的爽滑感,通过为40质量%以下,可以进一步抑制发粘。
(C)挥发性油分
在油分中包含(C)挥发性油分。作为(C)成分,可举出例如,较低分子量的烃油、较低分子量的直链状聚硅氧烷、较低分子量的环状聚硅氧烷,特别优选为轻质流动性异链烷烃、异十二烷、异十六烷、挥发性二甲基聚硅氧烷(挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷)、或环状聚硅氧烷。具体而言,可举出八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷、十六甲基环七硅氧烷等。
(C)成分可以单独使用1种,也可以并用2种以上。
挥发性油分的混配量在与上述(B)成分的比例的范围内,可以根据化妆品的性状、目的来适当调整,相对于化妆品总量,优选为5~60质量%,更优选为10~40质量%。通过挥发性油分的混配量为5质量%以上,可以使涂抹性良好。此外,通过为60质量%以下,可以保持适度的粘度。
(C)成分相对于(B)成分的比例((C)成分/(B)成分)为0.5以上,更优选为0.55以上,进一步更优选为0.6以上且1.5以下。通过(C)成分/(B)成分为0.5以上,即使在油分的比例高的情况下,也能够进行稳定的粉末混配,同时可以获得爽滑的使用感。此外,只要使(C)成分/(B)成分为1.5以下,就可以保持更适度的粘度。
(D)油相增稠剂
本发明的化妆品优选进一步包含(D)油相增稠剂。通过包含油相增稠剂,化妆品的粘度的调整变得容易。作为(D)成分,优选为糊精脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸或其盐、植物性硬化油或固体或半固体的植物油、甘油基脂肪酸酯、和氨基酸系凝胶化剂。
糊精脂肪酸酯为糊精或还原糊精与高级脂肪酸的酯,只要是在化妆品中一般被使用的糊精脂肪酸酯,就可以没有特别限制地使用。糊精或还原糊精优选使用平均糖聚合度为3~100的物质。此外,作为糊精脂肪酸酯的构成脂肪酸,优选使用碳原子数8~22的饱和脂肪酸。具体而言,可以举出糊精棕榈酸酯、糊精油酸酯、糊精硬脂酸酯、糊精肉豆蔻酸酯、糊精(棕榈酸/2-乙基己酸)酯等。
蔗糖脂肪酸酯可以优选使用其脂肪酸为直链状或支链状的、饱和或不饱和的、碳原子数12~22的物质。具体而言,可以举出蔗糖辛酸酯、蔗糖癸酸酯、蔗糖月桂酸酯、蔗糖肉豆蔻酸酯、蔗糖棕榈酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、蔗糖油酸酯、蔗糖芥酸酯等。
植物性硬化油可以举出棕榈仁硬化油、硬化蓖麻油、氢化花生油、氢化油菜籽油、氢化棕榈油、氢化山茶籽油、氢化豆油、氢化橄榄油、氢化澳洲坚果油、氢化葵花油、氢化小麦胚芽油、氢化米胚芽油、氢化米糠油、氢化棉籽油、氢化鳄梨油等。
此外,与植物性硬化油同样地,也可以使用在室温下为固体或半固体的植物油。这里,所谓固体油,是指在25℃下为固体的油,所谓半固体油,是指在25℃下半量为固体的油。更具体而言,优选为熔点为44℃~90℃的范围,在25℃下通过B型粘度计测定的粘度为5000mPa·s以上的物质,进一步为10000mPa·s以上的物质。作为在室温下为固体或半固体的植物油,可以例示可可脂、椰子油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、木蜡、牛油树脂等。
甘油基脂肪酸酯为通过使甘油、碳原子数18~28的二元酸和碳原子数8~28的脂肪酸(其中,二元酸除外)反应而获得的酯化反应产物,只要是在化妆品中一般被使用的甘油脂肪酸酯,就可以没有特别限制地使用。具体而言,可以举出(山酸/异硬脂酸/二十烷二酸)甘油酯、(山酸/二十烷二酸)甘油酯、(山酸/二十烷二酸)聚甘油酯-10等。
氨基酸系凝胶化剂可以举出二丁基月桂酰谷氨酰胺、二丁基乙基己酰谷氨酰胺、聚酰胺-8、聚酰胺-3、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸二丁基酰胺等。
(D)成分可以单独使用1种,也可以并用2种以上。
(D)成分的混配量相对于化妆品总量,优选为0.1~15质量%,进一步优选为0.3~10质量%,更优选为0.5~8质量%。通过(D)成分的混配量为0.1质量%以上,可以赋予适度的粘度,使对肌肤的涂抹的容易性进一步提高,通过为15质量%以下,可以使肌肤上的铺展适度等,可以使使用性更良好。
(E)不挥发性烃油或不挥发性硅油
在本发明的化妆品中,可以进一步包含(E)不挥发性烃油或不挥发性硅油。
不挥发性烃油是指1气压下的沸点为300℃以上的烃油,可举出例如,α-烯烃低聚物、角鲨烷、氢化聚癸烯、凡士林等。不挥发性硅油为在常温并且常压下不挥发的聚二甲基硅氧烷,选择5cs~100cs的硅油,优选可以举出10cs、6cs或5cs等。
(E)成分可以分别单独使用不挥发性烃油、不挥发性硅油,也可以将不挥发性烃油与不挥发性硅油并用。(E)成分的混配量相对于化妆品总量,优选为10质量%以下,进一步优选为7质量%以下,更优选为5质量%以下。通过(E)成分的混配量为10质量%以下,可以进一步抑制发粘。
(E)成分相对于(B)成分的比例((E)成分/(B)成分)优选为0.5以下,更优选为0.4以下,进一步更优选为0.2以下。在包含(E)成分的情况下,通过(E)成分/(B)成分为0.5以下,可以更强地感到淀粉粉末的爽滑感。
在本发明的化妆品中,除了上述成分以外,可以混配1种或2种以上在化妆品、准药品中通常使用的成分,例如,保湿剂、粉末成分、液体油脂、固体油脂、蜡、高级醇、表面活性剂、增稠剂((D)成分除外)、糖类等。以下,例示能够混配的成分。
作为保湿剂,可举出例如,聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘液素、卡洛宁酸(カロニン酸)、缺端胶原、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、短链可溶性胶原、双甘油(EO)PO加成物、缫丝花提取物、欧蓍草提取物、草木犀提取物等。
作为粉末成分,可举出例如,无机粉末(例如,滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、红云母、黑云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、硫酸钡、烧成硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝)、氮化硼等);有机粉末(例如,聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末等);无机白色颜料(例如,氧化锌等);无机红色系颜料(例如,钛酸铁等);无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫、钴紫等);无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等);无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青、绀青等);珠光颜料(例如,氧化钛被覆云母、氧化钛被覆氯氧化铋、氧化钛被覆滑石、着色氧化钛被覆云母、氯氧化铋、鱼鳞箔等);金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉末、铜粉末等);锆、钡或铝色淀等有机颜料(例如,红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、和蓝色404号等有机颜料、红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号和蓝色1号等);天然色素(例如,叶绿素、β-胡萝卜素等)等。
作为液体油脂,可举出例如,鳄梨油、山茶籽油、海龟油、澳洲坚果籽油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、杏仁油、小麦胚芽油、落瓣油茶籽油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、红花籽油、棉籽油、紫苏油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、日本榧树油、米糠油、白花泡桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油、三甘油等。
作为固体油脂,可举出例如,可可脂、椰子油、马脂、硬化椰子油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、棕榈仁油、猪脂、牛骨脂、木蜡仁油、硬化油、牛脚脂、木蜡、硬化蓖麻油等。
作为蜡类,可举出例如,蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、月桂蜡(ベイベリーロウ)、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡(カポックロウ)、乙酰化羊毛脂、液体羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡(ジョジョバロウ)、硬质羊毛脂、紫虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、POE加氢羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为高级醇,可举出例如,直链醇(例如,月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、十六醇十八醇混合物等);支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四烷醇、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等)等。
此外,在本发明的化妆品中,作为乳化剂,可以混配各种表面活性剂。
作为阴离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,脂肪酸皂(例如,月桂酸钠、棕榈酸钠等);高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如,月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾等);烷基醚硫酸酯盐(例如,POE-月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、POE-月桂基硫酸钠等);N-酰基肌氨酸(例如,月桂酰肌氨酸钠等);高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如,N-肉豆蔻酰-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠、月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);磷酸酯盐(POE-油基醚磷酸钠、POE-硬脂基醚磷酸等);磺基琥珀酸盐(例如,二-2-乙基己基磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);烷基苯磺酸盐(例如,线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠、线性十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、线性十二烷基苯磺酸等);高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如,硬化椰子油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如,N-月桂酰谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰谷氨酸二钠、N-肉豆蔻酰-L-谷氨酸单钠等);硫酸化油(例如,磺化蓖麻油等);POE-烷基醚羧酸;POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;α-烯烃磺酸盐;高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;仲醇硫酸酯盐;高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸酯盐;月桂酰单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;N-棕榈酰天冬氨酸二(三乙醇胺);酪蛋白钠等。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,烷基三甲基铵盐(例如,氯化硬脂基三甲基铵、氯化月桂基三甲基铵等);烷基吡啶盐(例如,氯化鲸蜡基吡啶等);氯化二硬脂基二甲基铵二烷基二甲基铵盐;氯化聚(N,N’-二甲基-3,5-亚甲基哌啶);烷基季铵盐;烷基二甲基苄基铵盐;烷基异喹啉盐;二烷基吗啉盐;POE-烷基胺;烷基胺盐;多胺脂肪酸衍生物;戊基醇脂肪酸衍生物;苯扎氯铵;苄索氯铵等。
作为两性表面活性剂,可举出例如,咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如,2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟基乙基羧基甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、2-椰油酰-2-咪唑啉氢氧化物-1-羧基乙氧基2钠盐等);甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如,2-十七烷基-N-羧基甲基-N-羟基乙基咪唑啉甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱等)等。
作为亲油性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯、四-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸类(例如,单棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α’-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油苹果酸等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);硬化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等。
作为亲水性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇四油酸酯等);POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等POE-单油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE-烷基醚类(例如,POE-月桂基醚、POE-油基醚、POE-硬脂基醚、POE-山基醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);普流尼克型类(例如,普流尼克(pluronic)等);POE/POP-烷基醚类(例如,POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP-乙二胺缩合物类(例如,テトロニック等);POE-蓖麻油硬化蓖麻油衍生物(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-硬化蓖麻油、POE-硬化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油马来酸等);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);链烷醇酰胺(例如,椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺;三油基磷酸等。
作为增稠剂,可以混配除(D)成分以外的增稠剂。具体而言,可举出例如,阿拉伯树胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、角豆胶(キャロブガム)、瓜尔豆胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉菜聚糖、黄原酸胶、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(クインスシード)(榅桲(マルメロ))、海藻胶(褐藻提取物)等植物系高分子、葡聚糖、琥珀酰葡聚糖、普鲁兰多糖等微生物系高分子、胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明胶等动物系高分子、甲基纤维素、硝酸纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、纤维素末等纤维素系高分子等、藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等藻酸系高分子等。
此外,可举出聚乙烯基甲基醚、羧基乙烯基聚合物等乙烯基系高分子、聚氧乙烯系高分子、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物系高分子、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酰胺等丙烯酸系高分子、聚乙烯亚胺、阳离子聚合物、膨润土、硅酸铝镁、合成锂皂石、锂蒙脱石、二氧化硅等无机系水溶性高分子、PEG-240/癸基十四烷醇聚醚-20/1,6-己二异氰酸酯共聚物、(二甲基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸Na)交联聚合物、(丙烯酸Na/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸)共聚物、(丙烯酸烷基酯/甲基丙烯酸硬脂醇聚醚-20)共聚物、(丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP)共聚物等、糊精、果胶酸钠、海藻酸钠、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸A1Mg(ビーガム)、合成锂皂石、二氧化硅等。
作为单糖,可举出例如,三碳糖(例如,D-甘油醛、二羟基丙酮等);四碳糖(例如,D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖等);五碳糖(例如,L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖、L-木酮糖等);六碳糖(例如,D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-假果糖(piscose)、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖等);七碳糖(例如,庚醛糖、庚酮糖等);八碳糖(例如,辛酮糖等);脱氧基糖(例如,2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖、6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等);氨基糖(例如,D-葡糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、N-乙酰神经氨酸、氨基糖醛酸、胞壁酸等);糖醛酸(例如,D-葡糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古洛糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等。
作为寡糖,可举出例如,蔗糖、龙胆三糖、伞形糖、乳糖、车前糖、异剪秋罗糖类、α,α-海藻糖、棉子糖、剪秋罗糖类、石耳素、水苏糖、毛蕊花糖类等。
作为氨基酸,可举出例如,中性氨基酸(例如,苏氨酸、半胱氨酸等);碱性氨基酸(例如,羟基赖氨酸等)等。此外,作为氨基酸衍生物,可举出例如,酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽、吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为有机胺,可举出例如,单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。
作为氧化烯衍生物,可举出例如,POE(9)POP(2)二甲基醚、POE(14)POP(7)二甲基醚、POE(10)POP(10)二甲基醚、POE(6)POP(14)二甲基醚、POE(15)POP(5)二甲基醚、POE(25)POP(25)二甲基醚、POE(7)POP(12)二甲基醚、POE(22)POP(40)二甲基醚、POE(35)POP(40)二甲基醚、POE(50)POP(40)二甲基醚、POE(55)POP(30)二甲基醚、POE(30)POP(34)二甲基醚、POE(25)POP(30)二甲基醚、POE(27)POP(14)二甲基醚、POE(55)POP(28)二甲基醚、POE(36)POP(41)二甲基醚、POE(7)POP(12)二甲基醚、POE(17)POP(4)二甲基醚等。
作为螯合剂(金属离子封闭剂),可举出例如,1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、多磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺羟基乙基三乙酸3钠等。
作为抗氧化助剂,可举出例如,磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、六偏磷酸酯、肌醇六磷酸、乙二胺四乙酸等。
作为其它能够混配的成分,可举出例如,防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯等);美白剂(例如,胎盘提取物、虎耳草提取物、熊果苷等);血液循环促进剂(烟酸、烟酸苄酯、生育酚烟酸酯、烟酸β-丁氧基酯、米诺地尔或其类似物、γ-谷维素、烷氧基羰基吡啶N-氧化物、卡普氯铵、和乙酰胆碱或其衍生物等);各种提取物(例如,生姜、黄柏、黄连、紫根、桦树、枇杷、胡萝卜、芦荟、锦葵、鸢尾、葡萄、丝瓜、百合、藏红花、川芎、生姜、弟切草、红芒柄花、大蒜、辣椒、陈皮、当归、牡丹、海藻等)、活化剂(例如,泛醇乙基醚、烟酸酰胺、生物素、泛酸、蜂王浆、胆固醇衍生物等);抗脂溢剂(例如,吡哆醇类、甲硫酚等)等。
本发明的化妆品的剂型是任意的,可以以乳化系、水-油二层系等任意的形态提供。
本发明的化妆品可以直接、或用油性成分稀释而制成油性化妆品,此外,也可以将化妆品与水性成分通过公知的方法进行乳化处理,制成油包水型乳化化妆品。
在使用水性成分的情况下,可以在不损害化妆品的稳定性的范围使用通常能够混配于化妆品的水性成分。
作为这样的水性成分,可举出例如,水、低级醇、保湿剂、水溶性增稠剂、水溶性紫外线吸收剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂、水溶性药剂等。
本发明的化妆品的形态没有特别限定,只要是化妆水、乳液、霜、洗面奶、凝胶、精华(美容液)、面膜等基础化妆品、口红、眼影、眼线笔、睫毛膏、粉底、防晒霜等彩妆化妆品、口腔化妆品、芳香化妆品、毛发化妆品、身体化妆品等在以往化妆品中使用的形态,任一形态都能够广泛应用。
实施例
以下,通过实施例进一步详细地说明本发明,但本发明不限定于这些实施例。此外,以下实施例等中的混配量只要没有特别指明,就表示质量%。
关于具有下述表1~3揭示的组成的油包水型乳化化妆品,将使用性粉末分散于油相,通过常规方法调制。
关于所得的化妆品的使用触感,以下述基准进行了评价。
(爽滑感)
通过女性专业评审员5名,将化妆品涂抹于肌肤,对爽滑感进行了评价。
A:评审员5名评价具有爽滑感
B:评审员4名评价具有爽滑感
C:评审员3名评价具有爽滑感
D:评审员2名以下评价具有爽滑感
将评价结果与混配一起示于表1~3中。
如表1所示那样,包含淀粉粉末的实施例1与包含其它使用性粉末的比较例1~3相比,爽滑感显著。表2所示的比较例4~6由于(C)成分/(B)成分小于0.5,因此未感到爽滑感。此外,根据实施例2和3,如果(C)成分/(B)成分为0.5以上,则可以获得爽滑感。进一步,由表3的实施例4、5、7和8、与实施例6和9的比较可知,如果(E)成分/(B)成分为0.5以下,则进一步获得爽滑感。
接下来,通过常规方法调制具有下述表4中揭示的组成的油性化妆品,以与上述同样的基准进行了评价。
如表4所示那样,(C)成分/(B)成分小于0.5的比较例7和8不易获得爽滑感。此外,由实施例10~13的比较可知,在包含(E)成分的情况下,如果(E)成分/(B)成分为0.5以下,则更获得爽滑感。
(处方例)
以下,列举本发明的化妆品的处方例。本发明不受该处方例任何限定。另外,混配量以相对于全部制品总量的质量%表示。
处方例1:2层式的妆前乳
处方例2:霜状的粉底霜
处方例3:气雾喷雾状的防晒
将上述原液50质量%与LP气体50质量%混合而气雾化,制作出喷雾状防晒。
Claims (7)
1.一种化妆品,其包含:
(A)淀粉粉末;以及
油分,
并且在油分中包含:
(B)极性油分;以及
(C)挥发性油分,
所述(C)挥发性油分相对于所述(B)极性油分的比例为0.5以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,所述(A)淀粉粉末被分散在所述油分中。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其进一步包含(D)油相增稠剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的化妆品,其进一步包含(E)不挥发性烃油或不挥发性硅油,所述(E)不挥发性烃油或不挥发性硅油相对于所述(B)极性油分的比例为0.5以下。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的化妆品,所述(B)极性油分包含紫外线吸收剂。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的化妆品,所述化妆品为油包水型乳化化妆品。
7.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的化妆品,所述化妆品为油性化妆品。
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Citations (7)
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2020
- 2020-09-15 WO PCT/JP2020/034946 patent/WO2021060079A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2020-09-15 EP EP20867074.5A patent/EP4035652A4/en active Pending
- 2020-09-15 CN CN202080067432.8A patent/CN114514013A/zh active Pending
- 2020-09-15 US US17/761,455 patent/US20220362129A1/en active Pending
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WO2021060079A1 (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
US20220362129A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
EP4035652A4 (en) | 2023-12-13 |
EP4035652A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
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