CN114173744A - 固体化妆品 - Google Patents
固体化妆品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114173744A CN114173744A CN202080054530.8A CN202080054530A CN114173744A CN 114173744 A CN114173744 A CN 114173744A CN 202080054530 A CN202080054530 A CN 202080054530A CN 114173744 A CN114173744 A CN 114173744A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cosmetic
- pigment
- oil
- mass
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
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Abstract
本发明的目的在于提供:通过在涂抹化妆品后摩擦涂膜而能够调节化妆膜的色调、并且具有柔滑的使用感的固体化妆品和方法。本发明的固体化妆品的特征在于,其包含:(a)包含颜料且颜料的外观颜色的一部分或全部被遮蔽的颗粒;(b)相对于化妆品总量为2~15质量%的非水溶性粉末成分(不包括着色材料);及(c)相对于化妆品总量为10质量%以下的着色材料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及通过在将化妆品涂抹于皮肤上后对涂膜施加摩擦力而能够改变色调的、固体化妆品及其方法。
背景技术
近些年,化妆品、特别是彩妆化妆品中,不仅在涂抹于肌肤时的涂膜的显色良好,而且化妆品本身的外观颜色的新奇性、使用的特殊性也成为商业价值的重要因素。
作为在皮肤上实现与化妆品的外观颜色不同的色调的技术之一,使用了包含颜料的多层胶囊型或聚集型的颗粒。
例如,专利文献1提出了如下化妆品,通过在配混大量的紫外线散射剂的防晒化妆品中配混包封颜料的胶囊颗粒,从而在涂抹前具有颜料色被遮蔽的鲜艳的外观颜色、且在涂抹时颜料被释放出来,抑制由紫外线散射剂引起的不自然白。
另外,专利文献2提出了如下化妆品,通过制成在内相中包含将颜料和特定的水溶性高分子混合而形成的软聚集颗粒的油包水型乳化化妆品,从而通过在肌肤上涂抹而能顺畅地崩解并赋予与化妆品的外观颜色不同的色调的化妆膜。
上述的化妆品虽然具有化妆品本身的外观颜色与涂抹面的色调不同这样的新奇性,但该显色在刚涂抹后,无法根据使用者的喜好对显色的时机、显色的程度进行调节。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特表2017-515864号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2011-225563号公报
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
本发明的目的在于提供:通过对涂抹了化妆品的涂抹面施加摩擦力(摩擦)而能够调节化妆品的显色、并且具有柔滑的使用触感的固体化妆品。
用于解决问题的方案
本发明人等为了解决前述的课题而进行了深入研究,结果发现:在配混了包含颜料的颗粒的化妆品中,通过制成配混了特定的粉末成分的固体化妆品,从而能够在涂抹后改变涂膜的色调,以至完成了本发明。
即,本发明提供固体化妆品,其含有:
(a)包含颜料且颜料的外观颜色的一部分或全部被遮蔽的颗粒;
(b)相对于化妆品总量为2~15质量%的非水溶性粉末成分(不包括着色材料);及
(c)相对于化妆品总量为10质量%以下的着色材料。
进而,本发明提供改变化妆品涂膜的色调的方法,其包括如下工序:
将固体化妆品涂抹于皮肤的工序;以及
对涂膜施加大于涂抹化妆品时所产生的摩擦力的摩擦力的工序,
所述固体化妆品包含:
含有颜料且遮蔽了颜料的外观颜色的一部分或全部的颗粒;
相对于化妆品总量为2~15质量%的非水溶性粉末成分,其中,非水溶性粉末成分不包括着色材料;及
相对于化妆品总量为10质量%以下的着色材料。
发明的效果
本发明通过采用上述构成,从而在将化妆品涂抹于皮肤上时,在不使包含颜料的颗粒粉碎的情况下保持于涂膜上。另外,通过对涂膜施加摩擦力,从而包含颜料的颗粒被粉碎、颜料被释放出来,因此可以按照使用者期望的时期及期望的程度调节涂膜的色调。本发明的化妆品的新奇性在于使用者自己在涂抹后能够调节化妆品涂膜的色调。根据本发明,由于在涂抹后经过一定时间后能够再次显色,因此可以得到妆效保持优异的化妆品。另外,尽管大量配混了粉末成分,也能够实现柔滑的使用感。
具体实施方式
本发明的化妆品的特征在于,其包含:(a)包含颜料的颗粒;(b)非水溶性粉末成分(不包括着色材料)、和(c)着色材料。以下,对构成本发明的化妆品的各成分进行详述。
<(a)包含颜料的颗粒>
作为配混于本发明的化妆品中的(a)包含颜料的颗粒(以下,有时简称为“(a)成分”),只要是通常用于化妆品中的颜料的外观颜色的一部分或全部被遮蔽的颗粒就可以是任意的形态。作为例子,可列举出包封颜料的多层型胶囊颗粒、将颜料与其它成分一体化而成的聚集颗粒等。其中,从自颗粒中颜料释放的调节容易度的观点出发,可优选使用包封颜料的多层型胶囊颗粒。
包封颜料的多层型胶囊颗粒具有:具备内部层和1个或多个外部层的结构。在内部层中包封有红色无机颜料、黄色无机颜料等色调颜料作为必需成分,以聚合物为母材的外部层包覆内部层。以聚合物为母材的外部层进而可以被包含功能性颜料的层包覆。也可以依次包覆以聚合物为母材的外部层和包含功能性颜料(无机粉末)的层,各自可以为单层也可以为多层。内部层和外部层可以任选地包含无机粉末。
作为成为母材的聚合物,只要是通常用于化妆品者就没有特别限定,例如可列举出聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂、尼龙、聚酯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、有机硅树脂、纤维素等有机系聚合物。
本发明中的“色调颜料”只要具有改变化妆品的色调的功能就没有特别限定。可列举出通常被称为“着色颜料”的颜料、例如氧化铁红、氧化铁/氧化钛烧结物、镉红、钼红等红色无机颜料;氧化铁黄、氧化铈、钒酸铋黄、铬黄、镉黄等黄色无机颜料等。
本发明中的“功能性颜料”不仅包括通常被称为功能性颜料的氮化硼等,而且还包括除前述“着色颜料”以外的颜料、例如氧化钛和氧化锌等白色颜料、滑石、云母和二氧化硅等体质颜料等。
作为市售制品,可列举出Magicolor(注册商标)(Biogenic Co.,Ltd.制)、Sugarcapsule Magic SP Series(大东化成工业公司制)、TagraCap(商标)(Takara BioInc.制)、和MicroBeads(商标)(Salvona Technologies公司制)。
对于包封颜料的多层型胶囊颗粒,例如美国公开专利第2011/0165208号A1公报(对应的日本专利申请公表2011-529104号公报)中记载所述,可以通过如下方式制造:将色调颜料、增塑剂和聚合物均匀地混合在第1溶剂中来制备第1混合溶液;将制得的溶液喷雾干燥,形成色调颜料被聚合物包覆的核颗粒;将形成的核颗粒和功能性颜料均匀地混合在第2溶剂中来制备第2混合溶液;将第2混合溶液喷雾干燥,生成在核颗粒的外部形成功能性颜料的涂层的多层型胶囊颗粒,从而制造。
多层型胶囊颗粒中多层是指2层或3层、或3层以上,优选为由包封颜料的内部层和以聚合物为母材的外部层构成的2层结构;或者为被包封颜料的内部层和以聚合物为母材的外部层进而被包含功能性颜料的层包覆的3层结构。
多层型胶囊颗粒的形状除了球形、方形、椭圆形等之外,可以是不定形状,形状不受限制。
本发明的(a)成分可以以原样状态使用,但也可以进而用通常使用的疏水化处理剂对其表面实施疏水化处理而使用。作为疏水化表面处理,没有特别限定,例如可列举出有机硅处理(聚甲基氢硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷等有机硅油;甲基三甲氧基硅烷、乙基三甲氧基硅烷、己基三甲氧基硅烷、辛基三甲氧基硅烷等烷基硅烷;三氟甲基乙基三甲氧基硅烷、十七氟癸基三甲氧基硅烷等基于氟烷基硅烷等的处理)、脂肪酸处理(基于棕榈酸、异硬脂酸、硬脂酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、山萮酸、油酸、松香酸、12-羟基硬脂酸等的处理)、脂肪酸皂处理(基于硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸钙等的处理)、脂肪酸酯处理(基于糊精脂肪酸酯、胆固醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、淀粉脂肪酸酯等的处理)等。这些疏水化处理可以依据常规方法进行。
本发明的(a)成分的粒径低于300μm、优选为280μm以下,更优选为250μm以下,进一步优选为150μm以下,进一步优选为100μm以下,最优选为60μm以下。此处,粒径是指数均直径。粒径为300μm以上的情况,有化妆品的使用触感差的倾向。
本发明的化妆品中的(a)成分的配混量只要是对在涂抹面上实现希望的视觉效果有效的量就没有特别限定。例如,相对于化妆品总量为0.1~10质量%、优选为0.5~9.0质量%、进一步优选为1.0~8.0质量%。配混量低于0.1质量%时,不易得到色调的变化,超过10质量%时,有使用性变差的倾向。
<(b)非水溶性粉末成分>
作为配混于本发明的化妆品中的(b)非水溶性粉末成分(以下,有时简称为“(b)成分”),只要是通常能配混于化妆品中的非水溶性的粉末就没有特别限定,可以选自无机粉末和有机粉末。其中,后述的(c)着色材料、在制品成型时所配混的粉末的填充剂、分散剂不包含在(b)成分中。作为(b)非水溶性粉末成分,可以使用球状、板状、块状等各种形状。本发明中,优选使用平均粒径为1~50μm者。另外,将本发明的化妆品制成棒状的情况,优选使用平均粒径为2~30μm者。
无机粉末可以任选使用天然、合成粉末中的任意者,没有限定,可列举出滑石、高岭土、云母(Mica)、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、合成金云母、合成金云母铁、红云母、黑云母、烧成滑石、烧成绢云母、烧成白云母、烧成金云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、正球状二氧化硅、多孔二氧化硅颗粒、硼硅酸(Ca/Al)、沸石、硫酸钡、烧成硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉、氧化钛、氧化铝、氧化硅、氧化锌、氧化铁、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、肉豆蔻酸镁、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝等)、氮化硼、光致变色性氧化钛(将氧化铁烧结而成的二氧化钛)、还原氧化锌等。
对于有机粉末没有限定,可列举出有机硅弹性体粉末(作为例子,(乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甲基硅氧烷硅倍半氧烷)交联聚合物[商品名:KSP-100(信越化学工业公司制)])、有机硅粉末(作为例子,聚甲基硅倍半氧烷[商品名:Tospearl 2000B(MomentivePerformance Materials Inc.制)])、有机硅树脂包覆有机硅弹性体粉末、聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)(作为例子,尼龙-12[商品名:SP-500(Toray Industries,Inc.制)])、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末(作为例子,甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联聚合物[商品名:MicrosphereM-306、M-330(Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co.,Ltd.制)])、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、经交联的聚氨酯共聚物树脂粉末(作为例子,(HDI/三羟甲基己内酯)交联聚合物[商品名:Plastic Powder D(Toshiki公司制)])、苯并胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末(作为例子,纤维素[商品名:CelluflowC-25(CHISSO CORPORATION制)])、玉米淀粉等。
本发明中使用的粉末成分也可以实施了疏水化表面处理。作为疏水化表面处理,没有特别限定,例如可列举出有机硅处理(聚甲基氢硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷等有机硅油;甲基三甲氧基硅烷、乙基三甲氧基硅烷、己基三甲氧基硅烷、辛基三甲氧基硅烷等烷基硅烷;三氟甲基乙基三甲氧基硅烷、十七氟癸基三甲氧基硅烷等基于氟烷基硅烷等的处理)、脂肪酸处理(基于棕榈酸、异硬脂酸、硬脂酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、山萮酸、油酸、松香酸、12-羟基硬脂酸等的处理)、脂肪酸皂处理(基于硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸钙等的处理)、脂肪酸酯处理(基于糊精脂肪酸酯、胆固醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、淀粉脂肪酸酯等的处理)等。这些疏水化处理可以依据常规方法进行。
作为本发明的(b)成分,可以将上述粉末成分单独使用1种,也可以混合两种以上而使用。作为本发明的(b)成分,优选使用选自云母、合成金云母、多孔二氧化硅粉末、有机硅弹性体粉末、有机硅粉末、尼龙粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末中的1种以上,进一步优选使用选自合成金云母、二氧化硅、尼龙、甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联聚合物中的1种以上。
本发明的化妆品中的(b)成分的配混量相对于化妆品总量为2~15质量%,优选为3~10质量%。配混量低于2质量%时,不易得到色调的变化,超过15质量%时,不易得到柔滑的使用感。
本发明通过采用上述构成,从而在将化妆品涂抹于皮肤上时,在不使包含颜料的颗粒粉碎的情况下保持于涂抹面。另外,通过使涂抹面的皮肤彼此摩擦在一起、或用手指将涂抹面摩擦等施加大于将化妆品涂抹于皮肤上时所产生的摩擦力的摩擦力(使涂膜融合),从而使包含颜料的颗粒粉碎,释放出颜料而使涂膜的色调发生变化。根据本发明,可以按照使用者期望的时期及期望的程度调节涂膜的色调。
<(c)着色材料>
作为配混于本发明的化妆品中的(c)着色材料(以下,有时简称为“(c)成分”),只要是通常能配混于化妆品中的着色材料就没有特别限定。作为例子,可以选自有机合成色素(包括食用色素、染料、色淀、有机颜料)、天然色素、和无机颜料。
作为有机合成色素,可列举出法定色素附表1~3中记载的色素、具体而言红色2号、红色3号、红色102号、红色104号、红色105号、红色106号、黄色5号、绿色3号、蓝色1号、蓝色2号、黄色4号、红色201号、红色202号、红色203号、红色204号、红色205号、红色206号、红色207号、红色208号、红色213号、红色214号、红色215号、红色218号、红色219号、红色220号、红色221号、红色223号、红色225号、红色227号、红色230号、红色231号、红色232号、橙色201号、橙色203号、橙色204号、橙色205号、橙色206号、橙色207号、黄色201号、黄色202号、黄色203号、黄色204号、黄色205号、绿色201号、绿色202号、绿色204号、绿色205号、蓝色201号、蓝色202号、蓝色203号、蓝色204号、蓝色205号、褐色201号、紫色201号、紫色401号、黄色403号、红色401号、红色404号、红色405号、红色501号、红色502号、红色503号、红色504号、红色505号、红色226号、红色228号等。
作为天然色素,可列举出β-胡萝卜素等类胡萝卜素系、类黄酮系、黄素系、醌系、卟啉系、二酮系、β花青素系的色素。
作为无机颜料,可列举出氧化铁红(铁丹)、氧化铁/氧化钛烧结物、镉红、钼红、氧化铁黄、氧化铈、钒酸铋黄、铬黄、镉黄、铁的氧化物、氧化铬、群青、普鲁士蓝、炭黑等着色颜料;氧化钛、氧化锌等白色颜料;云母钛、鱼鳞箔、氯氧化铋等珍珠光泽颜料等。
本发明的化妆品中的(c)成分的配混量,只要对在化妆品的外观和涂抹时的皮肤上的显色实现希望的视觉效果有效的量就没有特别限定。本发明中,相对于化妆品总量低于15质量%、优选为10质量%以下,例如通过设为0~10质量%、优选为0.1~10质量%、更优选为0~5质量%、进一步优选为0.1~5质量%,从而容易得到在涂膜上改变色调的效果。
本发明的化妆品的硬度为5~1200gf(克重)。将本发明的化妆品制成棒状时的硬度为12~55gf,进一步优选15~55gf。此处“硬度”是如下值:使用硬度计(FUDO公司制)对制成棒状的试样施加载荷(20mm/秒压制后,50gf释放),测定试样直至折断的载荷次数,评价了脆性时的值。
化妆品的硬度低于5gf时,基剂过于柔软,包含颜料的颗粒不会被粉碎,无法得到充分的显色。另外,化妆品的硬度超过1200gf时,基剂过硬而使用性变差。
本发明中,固体是指:固体化成能够保持恒定的形状的程度的状态。在此情况下,形状不限于棒状,还包括填充于广口容器中的香脂状(软膏状)、能够保持恒定形状的膏状者。
本发明的化妆品中,在涂抹后施加比将化妆品涂抹于皮肤时所产生的摩擦力更大的摩擦力时,(a)成分被粉碎,释放出颜料。此处,作为在涂抹后所施加的摩擦力,具体而言以0.01N~2N左右、1~20秒左右进行摩擦时,(a)成分被粉碎,发生颜色变化。
本发明的化妆品中,为了改变色调,需要施加比在将化妆品涂抹于皮肤时所产生的摩擦力更大的摩擦力。将本发明的化妆品制成棒状的情况,能够将进行涂抹时所产生的摩擦力抑制得较小。因此,棒状化妆品有助于将(a)成分充足地保持在化妆品涂膜中。
其它任意成分
<油分>
作为配混于本发明的化妆品中的油分,可以选自通常用于化妆品中且在常温(25℃)下为固体或半固体的固体油分和在常温(25℃)下为液体的液体油分。
作为固体油分,例如可列举出固体石蜡、微晶蜡、纯地蜡、石蜡、聚乙烯蜡、硅蜡、山萮醇、硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、鲨肝醇、巴西棕榈蜡、蜜蜡(Beeswax)、小烛树蜡、荷荷巴蜡、羊毛脂、虫胶蜡、鲸蜡、木蜡、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、12-羟基硬脂酸、可可脂、氢化蓖麻油、氢化油、氢化棕榈油、棕榈油、氢化椰子油、聚乙烯粉末、凡士林、各种氢化动植物油脂、脂肪酸单羧酸羊毛醇酯等。
作为液体油分,例如可列举出橄榄油、鳄梨油、山茶油、夏威夷核果油、月见草油、荷荷巴油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、蓖麻油、红花油、棉籽油、大豆油、茶子油、米糠油、小麦胚芽油、胚芽油、花生油、葵花籽油、杏仁油、玉米油、鳖油、貂油、杏仁油、山茶花油、亚麻仁油、紫苏子油、榧子油、日本桐油、白池花籽油、角鲨烯、角鲨烷、植物性角鲨烷、荷荷巴醇、液体石蜡、聚丁烯、氢化聚异丁烯、异硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、2-乙基己酸鲸蜡酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷、季戊四醇四-2-乙基己酸酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、季戊四醇四辛酸酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、己二酸二异丁酯、癸二酸2-己基癸酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、苹果酸二异硬脂醇酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、2-辛基十二烷基油酸酯、二甲基辛酸十六烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸2十六烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、硬脂酸丁酯、硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、油酸癸酯、油酸十二烷基酯、油酸油醇酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乳酸鲸蜡醇酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆固醇酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、新戊二醇二(乙基己酸)酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、三异硬脂酸二甘油酯、三(2-乙基己酸)甘油酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、三甘油、油酸、妥尔油脂肪酸、异硬脂酸、月桂醇、油醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇、甲基聚硅氧烷、聚甲基氢硅氧烷、环状聚硅氧烷、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、苯二甲酸二乙酯、苯二甲酸二丁酯、琥珀酸二辛酯、氟改性油、甘油三(乙基己酸)酯、三丙二醇二戊酸酯、月桂酰基谷氨酸二(植物甾醇/辛基十二醇)酯等。
本发明的化妆品中,从使涂抹于皮肤时的延展性、与肌肤的亲和性变得良好的观点出发,优选组合使用固体油分和液体油分。
本发明的化妆品中除了上述的配混成分之外,可以在不损害本发明的效果的范围内根据需要配混油溶性覆膜剂、表面活性剂、低级醇(乙醇等)、保湿剂、紫外线吸收剂、增稠剂、分散剂、稳定化剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、杀菌剂、pH调节剂、维生素类、血液循环促进剂、美白剂、皮肤活化剂、药效成分、从动植物中的提取物、香料等通常用于化妆品中的的成分。但不限定于这些示例。
本发明的化妆品为固体,可以制成油性型、油包水型或者水包油型的乳化型等,可以制成膏状、香脂状、棒状的剂型。另外,也可以制成配合了大量粉末的粉末固体化妆品。
另外,本发明的化妆品可以制成各种化妆品,但通过制成彩妆化妆品、特别是嘴唇、眼部、脸颊用的彩妆化妆品,而可适宜地发挥本发明的效果。
本发明的固体化妆品可以依据一直以来使用的方法来制造。例如可以通过如下方式制造:将油分和粉末成分分别混合,在油分中加入粉末成分并进行搅拌,填充并根据需要进行压制等,从而制造。或者,将本发明的化妆品制成乳化型化妆品的情况,可以通过如下方式制造:将油性成分和水性成分分别根据需要边加热边混合,将水相在油相中乳化,接着将得到的乳化物填充于容器中并逐渐冷却,从而制造。
本发明的化妆品的新颖性在于,在将化妆品涂抹于皮肤上后,使用者自身能够调节化妆品涂膜的色调。
因此,本发明提供改变化妆品涂膜的色调的方法,所述方法包括如下工序:(A)本发明的将固体化妆品涂抹于皮肤的工序;及,(B)对涂膜施加比在将化妆品涂抹于皮肤上时所产生的摩擦力更大的摩擦力的工序。比在将化妆品涂抹于皮肤上时所产生的摩擦力更大的摩擦力优选为0.01~2N左右的力。
实施例
以下列举实施例对本发明进行进一步详述,但本发明不限定于这些。配混量只要没有特别记载,则以该成分相对于所配混的体系的质量%表示。
在实施例之前,对本发明中使用的评价法进行说明。
(1)硬度
对于制成棒状的试样,使用硬度计(FUDO公司制)施加载荷(20mm/秒压制后,50gf释放),测定直至试样折断的载荷次数,评价了脆性。
(2)色调变化
将试样涂抹于触觉测力板上的人造皮肤上,视觉上观察以摩擦力和摩擦时间为恒定的方式摩擦时所产生的涂抹面的色调变化。
A++:能够观察到非常清楚的色调变化。
A+:能够观察到清楚的色调变化。
A:能够观察到色调变化。
B:观察到少许色调变化
C:未能观察到色调变化。
(3)使用感
通过基于10位专业受试者的实际使用试验来进行评价。具体而言,用手指将制备的试样涂抹于专业受试者的面部,对于涂展时的使用触感,进行了感官评价。此处,将试验例1作为对照,将与对照进行比较时的评价进行评分,计算出用由各受试者给出的分数的总和除以受试者人数而得到的平均值,依据下述评价基准,作为评价结果。
(评分化基准)
+2:与试样1相比,非常柔滑地涂展
+1:与试样1相比,柔滑地涂展
0:同程度涂展
-1:与试样1相比,难以涂展
-2:与试样1相比,难以作为块状涂展
(评价基准)
A++:10位受试者的平均值为+2.0个以上
A+:10位受试者的平均值为+1.0以上且低于+2.0分
A:10位受试者的平均值为0以上且低于+1.0分
B:10位受试者的平均值为-0.5以上低于且0分
C:10位受试者的平均值低于-0.5
(试验例1~19)
制备了下述表1和表2所示的试验例1~19。具体而言,使用高速搅拌机将粉末分散在混合的油性成分中后,添加充分混合的水性成分而得到组合物。
[表1]
上述表1的试验例1~14的粉末成分的配混量不同。粉末成分的配混量为1质量%以下的情况,未能观察到色调的变化。
另一方面,粉末成分的配混量为20质量%以上时,涂抹时的使用感变差。
[表2]
*1:Biogenic Co.,Ltd.制
上述表2的试验例15~19的着色材料的配混量不同。任意试验例的使用感也优异,但配混了15质量%以上的着色材料的试验例中,难以得到色调变化的效果。
(试验例20~28)
接着,制备了下述表3所示的试验例20~28。试验例20~28中所使用的粉末成分不同。
[表3]
*1:Biogenic Co.,Ltd.制
不限于粉末成分的种类,上述组合物通过对涂膜施加摩擦力而能够观察到充分的色调变化。另外,所有组合物的使用触感均优异。
Claims (5)
1.一种固体化妆品,其包含:
(a)包含颜料且颜料的外观颜色的一部分或全部被遮蔽的颗粒;
(b)相对于化妆品总量为2~15质量%的非水溶性粉末成分,其中,所述非水溶性粉末成分不包括着色材料;及
(c)相对于化妆品总量为10质量%以下的着色材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的固体化妆品,其硬度为12~55gf。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的固体化妆品,其中,所述(a)成分为包封颜料的多层型胶囊颗粒。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的固体化妆品,其为油性化妆品。
5.一种改变化妆品涂膜的色调的方法,其包括如下工序:
将固体化妆品涂抹于皮肤的工序;以及
对涂膜施加大于涂抹化妆品时所产生的摩擦力的摩擦力的工序,
所述固体化妆品包含:
包含颜料且遮蔽了颜料的外观颜色的一部分或全部的颗粒;
相对于化妆品总量为2~15质量%的非水溶性粉末成分,其中,非水溶性粉末成分不包括着色材料;及
相对于化妆品总量为10质量%以下的着色材料。
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