CN114158589A - 一种汉麻蛋白能量棒及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种汉麻蛋白能量棒及其制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。本发明提供的汉麻蛋白能量棒由以下组分制成:低筋面粉、汉麻蛋白粉、黄油、牛奶、葡萄干、混合莓果麦片、绵白糖、燕麦片、汉麻籽、食盐和小苏打。本发明提供的汉麻蛋白能量棒,富含优质的汉麻蛋白质,具有能够补充人体所需要的能量并且方便食用,适合多种人群食用。本发明提供的汉麻蛋白能量棒的制备工艺配方和参数制得的汉麻蛋白能量棒外形完整、花纹清晰、色泽均匀、口感松脆,具有汉麻特有的味道,加入的混合果麦片使蛋白棒的香气更加丰富无异味;断面结构呈细密的多孔状等特点,该产品丰富了汉麻的食用方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种汉麻蛋白能量棒及其制备方法,属于食品加工的技术领域。
背景技术
汉麻(Cannabis sativa L.、Hemp),中文学名火麻、大麻等,它的种子—汉麻籽,是功能食品领域的新星,近年来,以汉麻籽为原料开发的食品例如汉麻籽油、汉麻蛋白粉、汉麻压缩饼干等受到越来越多的关注。汉麻籽具有很高的营养价值,富含蛋白质20%~25%、油脂25%~35%、膳食纤维10%~15%、碳水化合物20%~30%及多种维生素及微量元素。汉麻籽主要成分之一的汉麻蛋白是一种“优质完全蛋白”,包括人体所必需的8种氨基酸在内一共21种氨基酸等营养成分。所以,认为汉麻蛋白适宜作运动食品的原辅料制成健康功能型产品,其市场将会很广阔。众所周知,汉麻与毒品的制备有关,所以国内种植汉麻的品种、面积管控严格,是导致汉麻食品研制起步晚的原因,因此汉麻食品产业发展的空间、技术潜力很大。在这样的背景下,开发以汉麻蛋白作为主要原料设计制备一种健康功能型食品是可行的,具有市场潜力。
市场上广受欢迎的能量棒产品,按食品类别属于糕点类,其规格样式也很受年轻人欢迎。采用汉麻蛋白为主料研发的产品以能量棒样式呈现的预包装食品,汉麻蛋白能量棒,不仅热能、蛋白质、微量元素丰富,而且水分含量低、贮藏时间长、不易发生吸潮现象并且食用饱腹感强烈,同时还具有样式新颖、携带方便、外观时尚的特点,非常符合现代快节奏生活方式。我国的汉麻食品市场正在逐渐形成,人们对于健康生活和健康饮食也是越发地关注,所以汉麻蛋白能量棒产品的开发,不仅有利于帮助人们更加了解汉麻食品,更将会给汉麻的综合利用带来可观的经济价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种以汉麻蛋白为原料制备的营养丰富、快速补充能量的汉麻蛋白能量棒。
一种汉麻蛋白能量棒,该汉麻蛋白能量棒配方组分为:
低筋面粉95-105份,汉麻蛋白粉10-14份,黄油48-50份,牛奶53-57份,葡萄干18-22份,混合莓果麦片18-22份,绵白糖6-10份,燕麦片3-7份,汉麻籽3-7份,食盐0.5-1.5份,小苏打0.5-1.5份。
上述汉麻蛋白能量棒的制备加工步骤如下:
(1)制混合液:将黄油加热融化在牛奶中,然后冷却至40-50℃,获得混合液;
(2)制面团:将汉麻籽蛋白粉和低筋面粉过筛后混合,再加入食盐、绵白糖和小苏打,最后加入步骤(1)获得的混合液,搅拌成絮,揉搓成团,将揉搓好的面团放在盒子里并进行密封,将密封后的盒子温水中,保温30min进行醒发;然后将汉麻籽、葡萄干、燕麦片和混合莓果麦片加入醒发好的面团中,揉搓混合均匀;
(3)做型:然后将面团按压均匀切割;
(4)烘烤:将切割后的面团送入烤箱中烤制;
(5)涂层:巧克力加入牛奶加热融化后,取出烤制完成的面团,将巧克力裹在能量棒上,撒上麦片碎屑,静置冷却,获得能量棒。
进一步地,步骤(2)中汉麻籽蛋白粉和低筋面粉过40-80目筛。
进一步地,步骤(2)中密封后的盒子置于30-40℃温水中。
进一步地,步骤(4)中烤制温度为170-180℃,时间为20-30min。
进一步地,汉麻蛋白粉的制备方法的具体操作过程如下:
(1)脱脂汉麻籽粉的制备:汉麻籽磨碎80目筛,按照汉麻籽粉、乙醇和正己烷质量比1:1:3混合,并在25℃条件下170rmp摇床上摇60min,抽滤,以上操作重复三次,放平皿过夜,干燥,获得脱脂汉麻籽粉;
(2)汉麻蛋白的提取:将获得的脱脂汉麻籽粉与去离子水以质量比为1:20的料液比进行混合,使用1.0mol/L的NaOH调节料液至pH为8.5,低速搅拌,在45℃下碱提2h,然后4000r/min转速下离心20min,弃沉淀,取上清液采用1.0mol/L的HCl调节至pH为4.8,室温10000r/min离心20min,弃去上清液,得到汉麻蛋白沉淀,调节汉麻蛋白沉淀pH为7.0,冷冻干燥得到汉麻蛋白粉。
本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明提供的汉麻蛋白能量棒,富含优质的汉麻蛋白质,具有能够补充人体所需要的能量并且方便食用,适合多种人群食用。采用ASLT法测定了汉麻蛋白能量棒的货架期为100天。且本发明提供的汉麻蛋白能量棒的制备工艺配方和参数制得的汉麻蛋白能量棒外形完整、花纹清晰、色泽均匀、口感松脆,具有汉麻特有的味道,加入的混合果麦片使蛋白棒的香气更加丰富无异味;断面结构呈细密的多孔状等特点,该产品丰富了汉麻的食用方法。本发明在汉麻蛋白能量棒的制备工艺中在面团中加入小苏打进行醒发,改善口感;且对烤制成品进行巧克力涂层,层次丰富,口味更佳。
具体实施方式
下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明均为常规方法。所用材料、试剂、方法和仪器,未经特殊说明,均为本领域常规材料、试剂、方法和仪器,本领域技术人员均可通过商业渠道获得。
实施例1:
本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒原料配方:
低筋面粉95份,汉麻蛋白粉10份,黄油48份,牛奶53份,葡萄干18份,混合莓果麦片18份,绵白糖6份,燕麦片3份,汉麻籽3份,食盐0.5份,小苏打0.5份。
本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒制备方法:
①制混合液;将黄油加热融化在牛奶里后,再冷却至40℃;
②制面团;将汉麻籽蛋白粉、低筋面粉过40目筛进行混合备用,再倒入食盐、绵白糖、小苏打,在混合粉料中加入融化的黄油牛奶混合液,搅拌成絮,揉搓成团,将揉搓好的面团放在盒子里,烧一些热水大约30℃,将密封好的面团放进去,等待半小时醒发,称量好的汉麻籽、葡萄干、燕麦片、混合莓果麦片,对颗粒大的进行切割,均匀制成颗粒料倒入醒发好的面团中,揉搓混合均匀;
③做型;将面团按压切割成均匀小块;
④烘烤;将切割好的送入烤箱中烤制,烤制温度为170℃,时间为20min;
⑤涂层;巧克力加少量牛奶融化,取出烤制好的能量棒,将巧克力裹在能量棒上,撒上麦片碎屑,静置冷却,获得本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒。
本实施汉麻蛋白能量棒基础成分见表1。
表1汉麻蛋白能量棒基础成分表
检测项目 | 结果(g/100g) |
蛋白质 | 10.6 |
脂肪 | 22.7 |
水分 | 15.6 |
实施例2:
本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒原料配方:
低筋面粉100份,汉麻蛋白粉12份,黄油50份,牛奶55份,葡萄干20份,混合莓果麦片20份,绵白糖8份,燕麦片5份,汉麻籽5份,食盐1份,小苏打1份。
本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒制备方法:
①制混合液;将黄油加热融化在牛奶里后,再冷却至45℃;
②制面团;将汉麻籽蛋白粉、低筋面粉过60目筛进行混合备用,再倒入食盐、绵白糖、小苏打,在混合粉料中加入融化的黄油牛奶混合液,搅拌成絮,揉搓成团,将揉搓好的面团放在盒子里,烧一些热水大约35℃,将密封好的面团放进去,等待半小时醒发,称量好的汉麻籽、葡萄干、燕麦片、混合莓果麦片,对颗粒大的进行切割,均匀制成颗粒料倒入醒发好的面团中,揉搓混合均匀;
③做型;将面团按压切割成均匀小块;
④烘烤;将切割好的送入烤箱中烤制,烤制温度为175℃,时间为25min;
⑤涂层;巧克力加少量牛奶融化,取出烤制好的能量棒,将巧克力裹在能量棒上,撒上麦片碎屑,静置冷却,获得本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒。
实施例3:
本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒原料配方:
低筋面粉105份,汉麻蛋白粉14份,黄油52份,牛奶57份,葡萄干22份,混合莓果麦片22份,绵白糖10份,燕麦片7份,汉麻籽7份,食盐1.5份,小苏打1.5份。
本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒制备方法:
①制混合液;将黄油加热融化在牛奶里后,再冷却至50℃;
②制面团;将汉麻籽蛋白粉、低筋面粉过80目筛进行混合备用,再倒入食盐、绵白糖、小苏打,在混合粉料中加入融化的黄油牛奶混合液,搅拌成絮,揉搓成团,将揉搓好的面团放在盒子里,烧一些热水大约40℃,将密封好的面团放进去,等待半小时醒发,称量好的汉麻籽、葡萄干、燕麦片、混合莓果麦片,对颗粒大的进行切割,均匀制成颗粒料倒入醒发好的面团中,揉搓混合均匀;
③做型;将面团按压切割成均匀小块;
④烘烤;将切割好的送入烤箱中烤制,烤制温度为180℃,时间为30min;
⑤涂层;巧克力加少量牛奶融化,取出烤制好的能量棒,将巧克力裹在能量棒上,撒上麦片碎屑,静置冷却,获得本实施例汉麻蛋白能量棒。
虽然本发明已以较佳的实施例公开如上,但其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技术的人,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可以做各种改动和修饰,因此本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所界定的为准。
Claims (5)
1.一种汉麻蛋白能量棒,其特征在于,该汉麻蛋白能量棒配方组分为:
低筋面粉95-105份,汉麻蛋白粉10-14份,黄油48-50份,牛奶53-57份,葡萄干18-22份,混合莓果麦片18-22份,绵白糖6-10份,燕麦片3-7份,汉麻籽3-7份,食盐0.5-1.5份,小苏打0.5-1.5份。
2.权利要求1所述的汉麻蛋白能量棒的制备方法,其特征在于,制备加工步骤如下:
(1)制混合液:将黄油加热融化在牛奶中,然后冷却至40-50℃,获得混合液;
(2)制面团:将汉麻籽蛋白粉和低筋面粉过筛后混合,再加入食盐、绵白糖和小苏打,最后加入步骤(1)获得的混合液,搅拌成絮,揉搓成团,将揉搓好的面团放在盒子里并进行密封,将密封后的盒子温水中,保温30min进行醒发;然后将汉麻籽、葡萄干、燕麦片和混合莓果麦片加入醒发好的面团中,揉搓混合均匀;
(3)做型:然后将面团按压均匀切割;
(4)烘烤:将切割后的面团送入烤箱中烤制;
(5)涂层:巧克力加入牛奶加热融化后,取出烤制完成的面团,将巧克力裹在能量棒上,撒上麦片碎屑,静置冷却,获得能量棒。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种汉麻蛋白能量棒,其特征在于,所述的步骤(2)中汉麻籽蛋白粉和低筋面粉过40-80目筛。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种汉麻蛋白能量棒,其特征在于,所述的步骤(2)中密封后的盒子置于30-40℃温水中。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种汉麻蛋白能量棒,其特征在于,所述的步骤(4)中烤制温度为170-180℃,时间为20-30min。
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