CN114054038B - 一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料 - Google Patents

一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114054038B
CN114054038B CN202111428984.XA CN202111428984A CN114054038B CN 114054038 B CN114054038 B CN 114054038B CN 202111428984 A CN202111428984 A CN 202111428984A CN 114054038 B CN114054038 B CN 114054038B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite material
heat treatment
cumn
salt
nitrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202111428984.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN114054038A (zh
Inventor
奥格博多
李丽娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Shannuo Shuiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Shannuo Shuiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Shannuo Shuiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Shannuo Shuiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111428984.XA priority Critical patent/CN114054038B/zh
Publication of CN114054038A publication Critical patent/CN114054038A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114054038B publication Critical patent/CN114054038B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料,采用如下工艺制备:(1)将一定摩尔比的硝酸铜和硝酸锰溶解在乙二醇溶剂中,接着加入醋酸铵、柠檬酸,超声混合均匀,将混合液转入高压反应釜中进行溶剂热反应,随后将产物进行热处理从而获得花状结构的CuMn2O4;(2)将步骤(1)制备得到的CuMn2O4加入去离子水中,随后加入Co盐、Ti盐、氨水和聚乙二醇‑400,搅拌条件下在100‑200摄氏度反应10‑20h,将产物继续进行热处理,得到花状结构的CuMn2O4负载纳米CoTiO3的复合材料。

Description

一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料
技术领域
本发明涉及环保领域,尤其涉及一种花状复合催化剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
近些年来,随着社会经济的不断发展,能源开发对环境产生不同程度的影响,环境问题日益严重,农药和染料等对水源的污染严重威胁人类身体健康。
光催化降解法是一种高效的降解有机污染物的方法,其可以将水体当中的有机污染物高效的分解成无害物质(如水和二氧化碳),目前,常见的光催化剂有TiO2、ZnO、过渡金属硫化物等,但是单一的光催化材料的光生电子和空穴容易复合,并且比表面积不高、容易发生团聚,因此,开发成本低廉、结构稳定的高效催化剂是光催化技术应用的核心所在。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种CuMn2O4/CoTiO3复合光催化剂,该催化剂制备工艺简单,可见光光催化活性高,且重复使用性良好。
一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料,其特征在于,采用如下工艺制备:
(1)将一定摩尔比的硝酸铜和硝酸锰溶解在乙二醇溶剂中,接着加入醋酸铵、柠檬酸,超声混合均匀,将混合液转入高压反应釜中进行溶剂热反应,随后将产物进行热处理从而获得花状结构的CuMn2O4
(2)将步骤(1)制备得到的CuMn2O4加入去离子水中,随后加入Co盐、Ti盐和氨水和聚乙二醇-400,搅拌条件下在100-200摄氏度反应10-20h,将产物继续进行热处理,得到花状结构的CuMn2O4负载纳米CoTiO3的复合材料。
硝酸铜和硝酸锰、醋酸铵和柠檬酸的摩尔比为1:2:(1-2):(1-2);
溶剂热的反应温度为180-200摄氏度,反应时间为10-20h;
步骤(1)-(2)的热处理温度为300-400摄氏度,热处理时间为30-60min;
Co盐、Ti盐为硝酸钴、钛酸四乙酯;加入氨水调节pH为8-9,硝酸钴、钛酸四乙酯摩尔比为1:1;硝酸钴和聚乙二醇-400的加入质量比为1:(0.2-0.8)。
有益效果:
本申请通过以乙二醇作为溶剂,在溶剂热反应中引入醋酸铵和柠檬酸,从而获得花状结构的CuMn2O4,其高比表面积结构容易捕获有机污染物,极大的增多了催化反应位点,将其作为载体负载纳米CoTiO3,聚乙二醇-400避免了晶粒的长大利于形成纳米结构,CuMn2O4和CoTiO3二者可形成异质结,CuMn2O4表面的光生电子可以转移到CoTiO3,增强了电子传输速率,抑制了光生电子与空穴的复合率,二者协同提高光催化降解有机物的效率,弥补了单一光催化材料的不足。
附图说明
图1为本申请制备得到的实施例1的复合材料的SEM图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
(1)将10mmol硝酸铜和20mmol硝酸锰溶解在80ml乙二醇溶剂中,接着加入10mmol醋酸铵、10mmol柠檬酸,100w的超声功率超声10min,将混合液转入高压反应釜中进行溶剂热反应,溶剂热温度为180摄氏度,反应温度为10h,随后将产物在350摄氏度下热处理1h从而获得花状结构的CuMn2O4
(2)将步骤(1)制备得到的CuMn2O4加入50ml去离子水中,随后加入3mmol硝酸钴、钛酸四乙酯和聚乙二醇-400,硝酸钴和聚乙二醇-400的加入质量比为1:0.4,加入氨水调节pH为9,搅拌条件下在120摄氏度反应10h,将产物继续在350摄氏度下热处理1h,得到花状结构的CuMn2O4负载纳米CoTiO3的复合材料。
对比例1
将10mmol硝酸铜和20mmol硝酸锰溶解在80ml乙二醇溶剂中,接着加入10mmol醋酸铵、10mmol柠檬酸,100w的超声功率超声10min,将混合液转入高压反应釜中进行溶剂热反应,溶剂热温度为180摄氏度,反应温度为10h,随后将产物在350摄氏度下热处理1h从而获得花状结构的CuMn2O4
对比例2
在50ml去离子水中依次加入3mmol硝酸钴、钛酸四乙酯和聚乙二醇-400,硝酸钴和聚乙二醇-400的加入质量比为1:0.4,加入氨水调节pH为9,搅拌条件下在120摄氏度反应10h,将产物继续在350摄氏度下热处理1h,得到CoTiO3材料。
将实施例1以及对比例1-2的光催化剂用于光催化降解实验。具体方法如下:
取15mg复合材料加入到10ml,浓度为3M的罗丹明B的水溶液中,在400w的氙灯照射下搅拌照射1、2h,随后检测罗丹明B降解后的浓度,并计算光降解效率。
光降解率 实施例1 对比例1 对比例2
1h后 87.5% 76.8% 30.9%
2h后 95.4% 84.1% 40.9%
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求等同物限定。

Claims (2)

1.一种降解有机污染物的复合材料,其特征在于,采用如下工艺制备:
(1)将一定摩尔比的硝酸铜和硝酸锰溶解在乙二醇溶剂中,接着加入醋酸铵、柠檬酸,超声混合均匀,将混合液转入高压反应釜中进行溶剂热反应,随后将产物进行热处理从而获得花状结构的CuMn2O4
(2)将步骤(1)制备得到的CuMn2O4加入去离子水中,随后加入Co盐、Ti盐和氨水、聚乙二醇-400,搅拌条件下在100-200摄氏度反应10-20h,将产物继续进行热处理,得到花状结构的CuMn2O4负载纳米CoTiO3的复合材料,硝酸铜和硝酸锰、醋酸铵和柠檬酸的摩尔比为1:2:(1-2):(1-2),溶剂热的反应温度为180-200摄氏度,反应时间为10-20h;步骤(1)-(2)的热处理温度为300-400摄氏度,热处理时间为30-60min。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种降解有机污染物的复合材料,Co盐、Ti盐为硝酸钴、钛酸四乙酯;加入氨水调节pH为8-9,硝酸钴、钛酸四乙酯摩尔比为1:1;硝酸钴和聚乙二醇-400的加入质量比为1:(0.2-0.8)。
CN202111428984.XA 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料 Expired - Fee Related CN114054038B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111428984.XA CN114054038B (zh) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111428984.XA CN114054038B (zh) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114054038A CN114054038A (zh) 2022-02-18
CN114054038B true CN114054038B (zh) 2022-09-02

Family

ID=80277039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111428984.XA Expired - Fee Related CN114054038B (zh) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114054038B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118058277B (zh) * 2024-04-18 2024-08-02 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) 一种药物载体、载药颗粒及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101623635A (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-13 湖南理工学院 一种可见光响应的复合光催化剂及制备方法
CN101623638A (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-13 湖南理工学院 一种具有可见光响应的复合铜酸盐光催化材料的制备及应用
CN110813298A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-21 齐鲁工业大学 一种钛酸钴@氧化镍核壳光催化材料及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8486864B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-07-16 Ut-Battelle, Llc Method for producing microstructured templates and their use in providing pinning enhancements in superconducting films deposited thereon
CN107381658A (zh) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-24 北京化工大学 一种超薄多孔二维层状过渡金属氧化物纳米片阵列材料的拓扑制备方法
CN107572590A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-12 柳州若思纳米材料科技有限公司 一种锰酸铜光催化剂的制备方法
CN107557908B (zh) * 2017-10-16 2019-08-27 济南大学 一种珠链状CuMn2O4/ZnO复合纤维的制备方法及所得产品
CN113046778B (zh) * 2021-03-05 2022-11-15 北京化工大学 一种氨刻蚀海胆状球形结构铜锰尖晶石材料及其制备方法和应用

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101623635A (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-13 湖南理工学院 一种可见光响应的复合光催化剂及制备方法
CN101623638A (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-13 湖南理工学院 一种具有可见光响应的复合铜酸盐光催化材料的制备及应用
CN110813298A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-21 齐鲁工业大学 一种钛酸钴@氧化镍核壳光催化材料及其制备方法和应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114054038A (zh) 2022-02-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108273492B (zh) 一种氧化铋/四氧化二铋异质结光催化剂及其制法和用途
CN111495367B (zh) 一种磁性聚苯胺-多孔碳-Fe3O4光芬顿催化剂的制备方法及其应用
CN107282141B (zh) 一种用于舰船烟气脱硫脱硝的光催化剂及其制备方法
CN110102312B (zh) 一种一维氧化亚铜/银/氧化锌纳米棒光催化复合材料及其制备方法与应用
CN114054038B (zh) 一种高效降解污水有机污染物的复合材料
Liu et al. Synergistic effect of single-atom Cu and hierarchical polyhedron-like Ta3N5/CdIn2S4 S-scheme heterojunction for boosting photocatalytic NH3 synthesis
CN105013536B (zh) 一种含有铜离子‑硫醇络合物的可见光催化体系、制备方法及制氢方法
CN109692698B (zh) 一种催化还原NOx的Bi/Ti3C2纳米片状光催化剂及其制备方法
CN112410804B (zh) 一种用于电化学还原二氧化碳的银基催化剂及其制备方法
CN115106086B (zh) 双缺陷镍铁类水滑石光催化剂的制备方法及其产品和应用
CN113457745A (zh) 一种选择性还原硝酸盐为n2的光催化剂制备方法及应用
CN114433147A (zh) 碳布负载氧化锌/磷酸银复合光催化材料的制备方法
CN102580727B (zh) 一种活性炭负载二氧化钛掺银光催化剂的制备方法
CN104275203A (zh) 埃洛石纳米管负载掺氮杂纳米氧化锌光催化剂的制备方法
CN107485997A (zh) 一种烟气多污染物协同脱除系统及方法
CN110586057A (zh) 杂化改性TiO2复合光催化剂、其制备及用途
CN107096578B (zh) 一种砷中毒scr脱硝催化剂的再生方法
CN108404948A (zh) 一种(BiO)2CO3-BiO2-x复合光催化剂及其制备方法和应用
CN114042466A (zh) 一种用于降解土壤有机污染物材料
CN109046437B (zh) 一种可全天使用的光催化剂及其制备方法与应用
CN114308047B (zh) 一种用于有机废水光降解材料
CN105597810B (zh) 一种高活性中低温scr脱硝催化剂的制备方法
CN110639540A (zh) 一种低温低压力降脱硝催化剂的制作方法
CN106732387A (zh) 一种改性高岭土及其制备方法和应用
CN113042032B (zh) 一种具有高效异相结的氧化钨光催化剂及其制备方法和应用

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220816

Address after: Room 906, 9th Floor, Building 1, Yard 19, Beiyuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100000

Applicant after: Beijing shannuo Shuiyuan Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 250000 Yingfeng cuidi 2-4309, No. 109, Yuhan Road, Shizhong District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Jinan zhonglande new material technology center

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220902

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee