CN114044720A - Special fertilizer for Chinese roses and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for Chinese roses and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114044720A CN114044720A CN202111567166.8A CN202111567166A CN114044720A CN 114044720 A CN114044720 A CN 114044720A CN 202111567166 A CN202111567166 A CN 202111567166A CN 114044720 A CN114044720 A CN 114044720A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese rose planting, and discloses a special fertilizer for Chinese roses, which is prepared from the following components: corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, urea, vermiculite powder, attapulgite powder, borax, polyaspartic acid, needle mushroom dregs, plant ash, decomposed pig manure and a common gentian extract, the special fertilizer for Chinese roses, the corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, urea, vermiculite powder, attapulgite powder, borax, polyaspartic acid, needle mushroom dregs, plant ash, decomposed pig manure and a herba elephantopi, which are used as raw materials, can provide comprehensive nutritional requirements for the growth of Chinese roses, promote the growth and development of the Chinese roses, moreover, the fertilizer special for Chinese roses, prepared by the invention, is applied to Chinese rose soil, the physicochemical property of the soil can be improved to a certain extent, the absorption of Chinese rose root systems to nutrition is facilitated, and simultaneously, because the organic fertilizer is mainly adopted, the use of chemical fertilizer is greatly reduced, the effect of preventing soil hardening is achieved, and the sustainable development is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese rose planting, in particular to a special fertilizer for Chinese roses and a preparation method thereof.
Background
China, which is a native product of China, is one of ten traditional flowers, and is generally divided into 3 types, namely, shrub type, climbing edge type and tree type. At present, the plant is widely applied to shrubs, flowers are bloomed for many times in one year, and the single-flower period is 10-30d, which is called 'queen in flower'. The natural flowering period of the Chinese rose is from 8 months to 4 months in the next year, the flower is large, is divergent from inside to outside, has strong fragrance, and can be widely used for gardening cultivation and flower cutting. The rose has strong adaptability, is cold-resistant and cold-resistant, can be planted in land or pot, is suitable for beautifying courtyard, installing garden, arranging flower bed, matching and planting hedge and flower stand, is easy to cultivate, can be used as cut flower, can be used for making bouquet and various flower baskets, and can be used for extracting essence from the rose flower and can be used as medicine.
Reasonable fertilization is carried out according to the nutritional characteristics of the Chinese rose, and great influence is brought to the growth, quality and stress resistance of the Chinese rose.
Based on the above, a special fertilizer for Chinese roses is provided, and hopes are made to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a special fertilizer for Chinese roses and a preparation method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the special fertilizer for Chinese roses is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 12-16 parts of corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 3.5-5 parts of urea, 10-16 parts of vermiculite powder, 15-20 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.5-1 part of borax, 0.02-0.06 part of polyaspartic acid, 5-12 parts of needle mushroom dregs, 6-8 parts of plant ash, 60-80 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.1-0.2 part of a swertia extract.
As a further technical scheme: the preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
As a further technical scheme, the mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
as a further technical scheme, the zymocyte is formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
As a further technical scheme: the mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
as a further technical scheme: the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
As a further technical scheme, the mixing mass ratio of the swertia filifera to the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
as a further technical scheme, the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, and the power is 500W.
A preparation method of a special fertilizer for Chinese roses comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the following components in parts by weight: mixing corn stalk and cottonseed cake fermentation powder, urea, vermiculite powder, attapulgite powder, borax, polyaspartic acid, needle mushroom dregs, plant ash, decomposed pig manure and a herba Swertiae Bimaculatae extract;
(2) adding the above components into a stirrer, stirring and mixing for 30min to obtain a uniform mixture;
(3) adding the uniform mixture into a drying oven for drying for 10 hours to obtain a dried material;
(4) adding the obtained dry material into a granulator for granulation, and then packaging.
As a further technical scheme, the drying temperature is 50 ℃.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a special fertilizer for Chinese roses, which has the following beneficial effects:
the special fertilizer for the Chinese roses, disclosed by the invention, takes corn straws and cottonseed cakes mixed fermentation powder, urea, vermiculite powder, attapulgite powder, borax, polyaspartic acid, flammulina velutipes mushroom dregs, plant ash, decomposed pig manure and a herba elephantopi as raw materials, can provide comprehensive nutritional requirements for the growth of the Chinese roses, and promotes the growth and development of the Chinese roses.
According to the invention, a certain amount of houttuynia cordata extract is introduced into the special Chinese rose fertilizer, after the special Chinese rose fertilizer is used, the chlorophyll content in Chinese rose leaves can be effectively and obviously improved, and is a necessary catalyst for photosynthesis of plants, the photosynthesis of Chinese rose can be enhanced by improving the chlorophyll content in the Chinese rose leaves, the growth of Chinese rose flowers can be promoted by introducing the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder prepared by the method, the flower bud yield is increased, and the flowering number of Chinese rose is greatly increased; by introducing the attapulgite powder, the fertilizer can generate the effects of water retention and slow release by matching with soil, prolong the fertilizer effect period of the fertilizer and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of different houttuynia cordata extract additions on chlorophyll content in rose leaves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The special fertilizer for Chinese roses is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 3.5 parts of urea, 10 parts of vermiculite powder, 15 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.5 part of borax, 0.02 part of polyaspartic acid, 5 parts of needle mushroom dregs, 6 parts of plant ash, 60 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.1 part of a herba elephantopi.
The preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
The mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
the zymocyte is formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
The mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
The mixing mass ratio of the elephantopus japonicus to the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, and the power is 500W.
Example 2
The special fertilizer for Chinese roses is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 16 parts of corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 5 parts of urea, 16 parts of vermiculite powder, 20 parts of attapulgite powder, 1 part of borax, 0.06 part of polyaspartic acid, 12 parts of flammulina velutipes mushroom dregs, 8 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.12 part of a swertia herb extract.
The preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
The mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
the zymocyte is formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
The mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
The mixing mass ratio of the elephantopus japonicus to the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, and the power is 500W.
Example 3
The special fertilizer for Chinese roses is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 4.2 parts of urea, 11 parts of vermiculite powder, 17 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.7 part of borax, 0.05 part of polyaspartic acid, 10 parts of needle mushroom dregs, 8 parts of plant ash, 72 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.15 part of a herba elephantopi.
The preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
The mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
the zymocyte is formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
The mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
The mixing mass ratio of the elephantopus japonicus to the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, and the power is 500W.
Example 4
The special fertilizer for Chinese roses is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 5 parts of urea, 14 parts of vermiculite powder, 18 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.8 part of borax, 0.03 part of polyaspartic acid, 9 parts of needle mushroom dregs, 7 parts of plant ash, 65 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.17 part of a herba elephantopi, and the like.
The preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
The mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
the zymocyte is formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
The mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
The mixing mass ratio of the elephantopus japonicus to the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, and the power is 500W.
Example 5
The special fertilizer for Chinese roses is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 4.5 parts of urea, 13 parts of vermiculite powder, 19 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.9 part of borax, 0.05 part of polyaspartic acid, 5 parts of needle mushroom dregs, 8 parts of plant ash, 70 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.18 part of a herba elephantopi.
The preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
The mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
the zymocyte is formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
The mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
The mixing mass ratio of the elephantopus japonicus to the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, and the power is 500W.
Example 6
The special fertilizer for Chinese roses is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 3.9 parts of urea, 12 parts of vermiculite powder, 16 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.6 part of borax, 0.04 part of polyaspartic acid, 7 parts of needle mushroom dregs, 7 parts of plant ash, 68 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.20 part of a herba elephantopi.
The preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
The mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
the zymocyte is formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
The mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
The mixing mass ratio of the elephantopus japonicus to the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, and the power is 500W.
Experiment of
The fertilizers of the Chinese roses of examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 3 are respectively used for fertilizing within 2 months before the Chinese roses bloom, the fertilizers are applied according to the fertilizing amount of 100kg per mu, each index of the Chinese roses is measured, the number of test plants in each group is 200, and the average value is taken for comparison:
wherein, the chlorophyll content is measured by SPAD-502;
TABLE 1
Comparative example 1: the difference from the example 1 is that the extract of the elephantopus scaber is not added;
as can be seen from table 1, after the fertilizer special for Chinese roses is used, the chlorophyll content in the leaves of Chinese roses can be effectively and remarkably improved, and the chlorophyll is a necessary catalyst for photosynthesis of plants, so that the photosynthesis of Chinese roses can be enhanced by improving the chlorophyll content in the leaves of Chinese roses.
Further experiments, comparison:
TABLE 2
| Root diameter (cm) of China rose | |
| Example 1 | 1.420 |
| Example 2 | 1.365 |
| Example 3 | 1.324 |
| Example 4 | 1.372 |
| Example 5 | 1.402 |
| Example 6 | 1.363 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.987 |
Comparative example 2: the difference from the example 1 is that the corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder is not added;
as can be seen from Table 2, the growth of the Chinese rose can be remarkably promoted by using the corn stalk and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder in the Chinese rose fertilizer.
Further experiments, comparison:
TABLE 3
| Bud number of single plant | |
| Example 1 | 10.36 |
| Example 2 | 10.12 |
| Example 3 | 11.04 |
| Example 4 | 10.98 |
| Example 5 | 12.07 |
| Example 6 | 11.64 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6.27 |
Comparative example 3: the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the corn stalk and cotton seed cake mixed fermentation powder is replaced by a physical mixture of the corn stalk and the cotton seed cake without fermentation treatment;
as can be seen from Table 3, the number of the buds of each plant of the Chinese rose can be remarkably increased by the prepared corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, so that more Chinese rose flowers can be opened.
Based on the sample of example 1, the effect of the added weight parts of the extract of houttuynia cordata on the chlorophyll content of the leaves of China rose was compared.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The special fertilizer for Chinese roses is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 12-16 parts of corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder, 3.5-5 parts of urea, 10-16 parts of vermiculite powder, 15-20 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.5-1 part of borax, 0.02-0.06 part of polyaspartic acid, 5-12 parts of needle mushroom dregs, 6-8 parts of plant ash, 60-80 parts of decomposed pig manure and 0.1-0.2 part of a swertia extract.
2. The special fertilizer for Chinese roses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the corn straw and cottonseed cake mixed fermentation powder comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the corn straws, and sieving the crushed corn straws with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain corn straw powder;
(2) sprinkling water on the cottonseed cake, wetting, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a wetted cottonseed cake;
(3) sequentially adding corn straw powder, wet cottonseed cake and folium mori into a stirrer, and carrying out high-speed stirring treatment for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(4) adding zymophyte into the mixture, stirring uniformly, placing in a constant temperature environment of 35 ℃, performing fermentation treatment for 48 hours, and taking out to obtain the product.
3. The special fertilizer for Chinese roses as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mixing mass ratio of the corn straw powder, the wet cottonseed cake and the mulberry leaves is as follows: 15: 8: 1.
4. the special fertilizer for Chinese roses as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fermentation bacteria are formed by mixing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus casei.
5. The special fertilizer for Chinese roses according to claim 4, wherein the special fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the mixing mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus casei is 3: 1: 1;
the mixing mass ratio of the zymophyte to the corn straw powder is 1: 200.
6. the special fertilizer for Chinese roses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the elephantopus scaber extract comprises the following steps:
soaking the swertia mileensis in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 1% at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 40min, taking out, washing with clear water for 10min, naturally drying, and crushing to obtain swertia mileensis powder;
mixing the swertia mileensis powder and an ethanol solution according to the proportion of 1: mixing at a mass ratio of 50, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, filtering to obtain filtrate, recovering ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Swertiae Mileensis extract.
7. The special fertilizer for Chinese roses as claimed in claim 6, wherein the mixing mass ratio of the swertia filifera and the sodium hydroxide solution is 1: 10.
8. the special fertilizer for Chinese roses as claimed in claim 6, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz and the power is 500W.
9. The preparation method of the special fertilizer for Chinese rose according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing the following components in parts by weight: mixing corn stalk and cottonseed cake fermentation powder, urea, vermiculite powder, attapulgite powder, borax, polyaspartic acid, needle mushroom dregs, plant ash, decomposed pig manure and a herba Swertiae Bimaculatae extract;
(2) adding the above components into a stirrer, stirring and mixing for 30min to obtain a uniform mixture;
(3) adding the uniform mixture into a drying oven for drying for 10 hours to obtain a dried material;
(4) adding the obtained dry material into a granulator for granulation, and then packaging.
10. The method for preparing a special fertilizer for Chinese roses according to claim 9, wherein the drying temperature is 50 ℃.
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