CN103755424B - Special compound fertilizer for cotton seedling-raising nursery - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for cotton seedling-raising nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN103755424B CN103755424B CN201310521704.9A CN201310521704A CN103755424B CN 103755424 B CN103755424 B CN 103755424B CN 201310521704 A CN201310521704 A CN 201310521704A CN 103755424 B CN103755424 B CN 103755424B
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Abstract
A special compound fertilizer for a cotton seedling-raising nursery comprises the components by the weight percentage: 20-40% of a farmyard manure, 5-50% of well-composted plant straws, 5-50% of a waste pleurotus eryngii residue, 5-10% of monoammonium phosphate, and 10-30% of potassium chloride. The farmyard manure and the plant straws are mainly utilized for preparation of the compound fertilizer, so production costs are reduced, the income of farmers is increased, moreover, the problem of low utilization rate of the plant straws can be solved, and harm brought by straw incineration is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot.
Background technology
Cotton is as one of major economic crops, and very wide at China's planting range, production and people's daily life of cotton are closely bound up.Therefore, improve output of cotton, improve cotton quality, light and textile industries of development China are significant with uplifting the people's living standard.
The height of output of cotton, the quality of quality, have close relationship with composite factors such as cotton variety, soil, weather, moisture, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and in factors, applying fertilizer plays a very important role the impact of output of cotton and quality.This is because fertilizer is the basic substance of Yield Increase In Cotton and oil recovery enhancement, applying fertilizer is the important technique measure increasing substantially output of cotton level He improve cotton quality.By the rational application of fertilizer, the demand of cotton to nutritive element and the contradiction of fertilizer provision from soil can be coordinated on the one hand, thus reach the object of high yield and high quality; On the other hand, available less fertilizers input, obtains higher output and maximum economic benefit, realizes cost efficiency, the object of soil protection environment.Cotton fertilization reasonably must be used according to the Growing Characters of cotton, nutritional characteristic and regulation of fertilizer requirement etc.
Nutrition pot is also known as pot for growing seedlings, seedling-raising cup, seedling culture basin, nutrient cup, and its quality mostly is plastic production, dixie cup size be used for breeding, nursery, flowerpot size be used for chamber planting.Black plastic nutrition pot has heat absorption on daytime, night is incubated mulch, function of fertilizer retention, and the arid time has water retention; Be convenient to concentrate with nutrition pot breeding, nursery and cultivate and transplant, significantly improve economic benefit, be widely used in the agricultural plantings such as flowers, vegetables, melon and fruit.Nutrition pot is used to be a kind of container seedling culture method occurred relative to nursery lot nursery in fact.At present in order to improve the surviving rate of raising seedling of cotton, the mode adopting nutrition pot to carry out nursery gets more and more.For the singularity of cotton, the matrix in nutrition pot needs to prepare according to the habit of cotton.
Summary of the invention
It is low that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cost, the composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot of comprehensive nutrition.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
For a composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot, be made up of the component of following mass percent:
A kind of composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot of the present invention, the mass percent of further preferred feedstock is as follows:
Described farm manure selects particulate state farm manure as base manure, and it farm manure is made particulate state and drying obtains, and its particle diameter is not more than 5mm.
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is fermented by straw, makes particulate state again after having fermented by tablets press, and dry or dry, and its particle diameter is not more than 1mm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot, and its processing step is as follows:
(1) take farm manure by component proportion, put into tablets press and carry out granulation, and filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, stand-by;
(2) take straw by component proportion, straw is put into anaerobically fermenting pond and carry out anaerobically fermenting, fermentation 10-20 days, add deodorizer after having fermented, stir through stirrer, make particle through tablets press, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, stand-by;
(3) Repone K is taken by component proportion and monoammonium phosphate mixes with granular farm manure and the granular straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The present invention is used for northern alkaline soil raising seedling of cotton use, applicable North of Huai River area.
Appropriate amount of fluid after fermentation of plant straws can be put in nutrition pot by the present invention in the process of nursery, can replace portion of water.
By analyzing Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag ingredient, specify the possibility of bacterium slag recycling, and carry out fermentation reactor system to bacterium slag, the bacterium slag after composting carries out the production of hybrid seeds and the experiment in cultivation of mushroom by proportioning.Result of study shows, only plucks the Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag of 1 batch still containing abundant Carbon and nitrogen sources.
Cotton belongs to slight Salt And Alkali Tolerance crop, and soil is slightly with saline and alkaline, does not generally hinder cotton normal development, is conducive to coordination on the contrary and nourishes and grows and reproductive growth.Soil acidity or alkalinity is with pH6.5-8.0, and namely neutrality to slight alkalinity is advisable.Soil peracid, new knee can be stimulated swollen, cause cortex to break too early, if pH is less than 5.2, cotton root is just impatient at; Soil crosses alkali, then can corrode the cortex of new root, and then the transporting function of infringement vascular cylinder, and lead to dead seedling eventually, the alkaline-resisting limit of general cotton seedling is no more than pH9.0.The salt resistance ability of cotton seedling, often have increase with seedling age, root system progressively lignifying and the trend that improves.Soil salt content is when below 0.15%-0.20%, and cotton seedling still can normal growth; Chloride salt more than 0.25% or containing sulfate more than 0.40% time, cotton stand seedling namely feel difficulty, root of hair is subject to obvious suppression.The pH value of the application composite fertilizer is 7-8 after tested.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention mainly utilizes farm manure and straw to be prepared, reduce production cost, increase the income of peasant, also can solve the low problem of straw utilization ratio simultaneously, also reduce the harm that crop straw burning brings.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Farm manure selects particulate state farm manure as base manure, and it farm manure is made particulate state and drying obtains, and its particle diameter is not more than 5mm.
The straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is fermented by straw, makes particulate state again after having fermented by tablets press, and dry or dry, and its particle diameter is not more than 1mm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot, and its processing step is as follows:
(1) take farm manure by component proportion, put into tablets press and carry out granulation, and filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, stand-by;
(2) take straw by component proportion, straw is put into anaerobically fermenting pond and carry out anaerobically fermenting, fermentation 10-20 days, add deodorizer after having fermented, stir through stirrer, make particle through tablets press, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, stand-by;
(3) Repone K is taken by component proportion and monoammonium phosphate mixes with granular farm manure and the granular straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The present invention is used for northern alkaline soil raising seedling of cotton use, applicable North of Huai River area.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot of the present invention, the proportion of preferred feedstock is as follows:
Farm manure selects particulate state farm manure as base manure, and it farm manure is made particulate state and drying obtains, and its particle diameter is not more than 5mm.
The straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is fermented by straw, makes particulate state again after having fermented by tablets press, and dry or dry, and its particle diameter is not more than 1mm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot, and its processing step is as follows:
(1) take farm manure by component proportion, put into tablets press and carry out granulation, and filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, stand-by;
(2) take straw by component proportion, straw is put into anaerobically fermenting pond and carry out anaerobically fermenting, fermentation 10-20 days, add deodorizer after having fermented, stir through stirrer, make particle through tablets press, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, stand-by;
(3) Repone K is taken by component proportion and monoammonium phosphate mixes with granular farm manure and the granular straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The present invention is used for northern alkaline soil raising seedling of cotton use, applicable North of Huai River area.
Appropriate amount of fluid after fermentation of plant straws can be put in nutrition pot by the present invention in the process of nursery, can replace portion of water.
Appropriate amount of fluid after fermentation of plant straws can be put in nutrition pot by the present invention in the process of nursery, can replace portion of water.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1., for a composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot, for North of Huai River area alkaline soil raising seedling of cotton use, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following mass percent:
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite fertilizer special is as follows:
(1) take farm manure by component proportion, put into tablets press and carry out granulation, and filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, stand-by;
(2) straw is got, Pleurotus eryngii waste residue and straw are put into anaerobically fermenting pond and carries out anaerobically fermenting, fermentation 10-20 days, deodorizer is added after having fermented, stir through stirrer, make particle through tablets press, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, the straw that must become thoroughly decomposed is stand-by;
(3) Repone K is taken by component proportion and monoammonium phosphate mixes with granular farm manure and the granular straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
2. the composite fertilizer special for raising seedling of cotton nutrition pot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described farm manure selects particulate state farm manure as base manure, and it farm manure is made particulate state and drying obtains, and its particle diameter is not more than 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310521704.9A CN103755424B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Special compound fertilizer for cotton seedling-raising nursery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310521704.9A CN103755424B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Special compound fertilizer for cotton seedling-raising nursery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103755424A CN103755424A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103755424B true CN103755424B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201310521704.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103755424B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Special compound fertilizer for cotton seedling-raising nursery |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104402599A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 | Dedicated compound fertilizer for fine cotton in seedling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN107118044A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-01 | 武为照 | Cotton is formed ears phase nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2290387C2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-12-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет | Biocompost manufacturing process |
| CN101712568A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-26 | 王守红 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102010259A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-04-13 | 前郭县百禾农业开发有限公司 | Straw matrix and production method thereof |
| CN102084777A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-08 | 李子辉 | Seedling growing method of cotton by light-substrate mesh bag container |
| CN102783345A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-21 | 操宇琳 | Novel cotton cultivation method |
| CN202873418U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Square porous ecological environment-friendly nutrition bowl |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201310521704.9A patent/CN103755424B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2290387C2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-12-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет | Biocompost manufacturing process |
| CN101712568A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-26 | 王守红 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102010259A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-04-13 | 前郭县百禾农业开发有限公司 | Straw matrix and production method thereof |
| CN102084777A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-08 | 李子辉 | Seedling growing method of cotton by light-substrate mesh bag container |
| CN102783345A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-21 | 操宇琳 | Novel cotton cultivation method |
| CN202873418U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Square porous ecological environment-friendly nutrition bowl |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 范红伟.有机型基质育苗技术.《西瓜、甜瓜安全生产实用技术》.2004,第61页. * |
| 陈昆柏.秸秆厌氧发酵生产沼气技术.《固体废物处理与处置工程学》.中国环境科学出版社,2005,第304-305页. * |
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Effective date of registration: 20200728 Address after: Yangzhao Village West, Jifeng Town, Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province 043299 Patentee after: JISHAN COUNTY IN SHANXI PROVINCE HUMIC ACID FERTILIZER INDUSTRY-RURAL DEVELOPMENT Ltd. Address before: Wei Yao Xing Zheng Cun Ying Zhen 236500 Anhui city of Fuyang Province Jieshou City Tian No. 261 Patentee before: JIESHOU LIANFA PLANTATION SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |
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Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20211029 |