CN113854408A - Artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae - Google Patents
Artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854408A CN113854408A CN202111176788.8A CN202111176788A CN113854408A CN 113854408 A CN113854408 A CN 113854408A CN 202111176788 A CN202111176788 A CN 202111176788A CN 113854408 A CN113854408 A CN 113854408A
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- cordyceps sinensis
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- artificial feed
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- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005035 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229940069338 Potassium Sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M Potassium sorbate Chemical group [K+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000002860 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002243 Daucus carota subsp sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000004678 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N CORDYCEPIN Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C[C@H]1O OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003453 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-GAWUUDPSSA-N 9-β-D-XYLOFURANOSYL-ADENINE Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-GAWUUDPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-SXVXDFOESA-N Adenosine Natural products Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]3O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-SXVXDFOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N Ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-LNHMRCHQSA-N Ergosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=CC=2)CC1 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-LNHMRCHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003613 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004976 Solanum vernei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000352057 Solanum vernei Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100012293 TENM4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710036347 TENM4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011030 bottleneck Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and discloses an artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of ginseng fruit, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative, 20% of silkworm chrysalis powder, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt. The feed disclosed by the invention is free from natural resources, controllable, low in cost, safe and effective, high in larva feeding rate and high in survival rate, realizes full-age feeding of host larvae, further can realize artificial cultivation industrialization of cordyceps sinensis, has great practical requirements and economic and social meanings, and has important significance for sustainable utilization of cordyceps sinensis resources, promotion of economic development of a storage area, accurate poverty alleviation of a real storage area and satisfaction of huge requirements of a medicine market.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to an artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae.
Background
The cordyceps sinensis is a fungus and worm complex formed by the cordyceps sinensis parasitizing in bat moth larvae, contains special components with important physiological activity and drug effect functions, such as cordyceps adenosine, cordycepin, ergosterol and the like, and has unique medical and health care values in the aspects of regulating human immune function, resisting oxidation, resisting tumors and the like. The cordyceps sinensis resources are mainly distributed in alpine meadow special habitats with elevation of more than 3000 meters in provinces such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, Tibet, Gansu and the like in China, wild resources are extremely limited, excessive manual mining and digging are added, so that the wild resources are endangered, the cordyceps sinensis resources are listed as national II-grade protective species at present, the contradiction between supply and demand of the market is particularly sharp due to the exhaustion of the resources, and the market price is as high as 12 ten-thousand yuan/kg. The realization of the artificial cultivation of the cordyceps sinensis is an important way for effectively protecting the plateau ecological environment, meeting the huge requirements of the global medical health-care market and dredging the development of the cordyceps sinensis industrial chain.
At present, the artificial cultivation industrialization of the cordyceps sinensis suffers from bottleneck problems, and the main problem is that host insects are difficult to breed on a large scale. Host insects are the prerequisite and the foundation for artificially cultivating the cordyceps sinensis, and the quantity of the host insects directly influences the effective promotion of the industrialization process of the cordyceps sinensis. The important reason that the host insects are difficult to be fed in a large scale is that the host insects have a long growth cycle which is 2-3 years, are mainly fed by the native plants of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in the whole process, and have obvious natural short boards. The main body is as follows: the average altitude of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau exceeds 4000 meters, the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is the most unique geographic unit in the global ecosystem, and the fragile alpine vegetation ecosystem is extremely sensitive to the response of manually digging natural plant feed and is difficult to recover; secondly, the natural feed has obvious seasonality and environmental limitation; the outstanding problems of reduced freshness, reduced quality, pathogenic microorganism breeding and the like are easily generated in the storage and transportation processes of natural plants, and the problems of low survival rate of host insects, high disease outbreak rate and the like are directly caused; fourthly, after the host insects eat the native plants of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau for a long time and eat the native plants and the soil of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau for a short time, the content of certain heavy metals of the host insects and the Cordyceps sinensis can exceed the standard. Therefore, the aim of industrially raising host insects is achieved by enclosing the short plate through the research of the artificial cordyceps sinensis host feed, and the problem which needs to be solved urgently in breaking through the artificial cordyceps sinensis cultivation industrialization is already formed.
In conclusion, the inventor develops the artificial feed for the cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides the artificial feed for the cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae, which is free from natural resources, controllable, cheap, safe and effective, high in larva feeding rate and survival rate, realizes the full-age breeding of the host larvae, and further can realize the artificial cultivation industrialization of the cordyceps sinensis.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of ginseng fruit, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative, 20% of silkworm chrysalis powder, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt.
Further, the preservative is potassium sorbate.
Further, the ginseng fruit with the mass percent of 25% can be replaced by the pearl bud with the mass percent of 25%.
Furthermore, the ginseng fruit with the mass percent of 25 percent can be replaced by the carrot with the mass percent of 25 percent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feed disclosed by the invention is free from natural resources, controllable, low in cost, safe and effective, high in larva feeding rate and high in survival rate, realizes full-age feeding of host larvae, further can realize artificial cultivation industrialization of cordyceps sinensis, has great practical requirements and economic and social meanings, and has important significance for sustainable utilization of cordyceps sinensis resources, promotion of economic development of a storage area, accurate poverty alleviation of a real storage area and satisfaction of huge requirements of a medicine market.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.
Example (b):
the embodiment provides an artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of ginseng fruit, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative, 20% of silkworm chrysalis powder, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt, wherein the preservative used in the embodiment is potassium sorbate.
The inventor obtains the formula, combines glucose, vitamins, preservatives, silkworm chrysalis meal, agar, sterile water and inorganic salt with carrots, ginseng fruits, beetroot, corns, potatoes, mulberry leaves, pumpkins, purple potatoes, bulbil Liao and spinach, and carries out related research, wherein the formula (mass percentage) of each feed is as follows:
the formula I is as follows: 25% of carrot, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
and a second formula: 25% of ginseng fruit, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis powder, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
and the formula III: 25% of beetroot, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
the formula four: 25% of corn, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
and a fifth formula: 25% of potatoes, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamins, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
and the formula six: 25% of mulberry leaves, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
the formula is seven: 25% of pumpkin, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis powder, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
the formula is eight: 25% of purple sweet potato, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
the formula is nine: liao 25% of bulbil, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt;
the formula is ten: 25% of spinach, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative (potassium sorbate), 20% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt.
The ten formulas are used for cultivating 100 pieces of primarily hatched larvae respectively, five experimental groups are arranged for each formula, and the average feeding rate and the survival rate of each formula are obtained, wherein the specific conditions are as follows:
| formulation of | First hatched larva feeding rate | Survival rate of 3 instar larva |
| Formulation I | 87％ | 61％ |
| Formulation II | 91％ | 85％ |
| Formulation III | 37％ | 17％ |
| Formulation IV | 36％ | 10％ |
| Recipe five | 45％ | 15％ |
| Formula six | 2％ | 0％ |
| Formula seven | 35％ | 9％ |
| Prescription eight | 59％ | 19％ |
| Formulation nine | 92％ | 71％ |
| Prescription ten | 4％ | 0％ |
As can be seen from the above table, the combined effect of the food intake rate and the survival rate is the best in the formula II, and the formula I is worse than the formula II for nine times.
The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the process of verifying the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by applying the content of the specification of the invention should be covered by the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. An artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of ginseng fruit, 10% of glucose, 5% of vitamin, 2% of preservative, 20% of silkworm chrysalis powder, 15% of agar, 18% of sterile water and 5% of inorganic salt.
2. The artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host young larvae according to claim 1, wherein the preservative is potassium sorbate.
3. The artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host young larvae according to claim 1, wherein 25% by mass of ginseng fruit is replaced with 25% by mass of cizugao.
4. The artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host young larvae according to claim 1, wherein 25% by mass of ginseng fruit is replaced by 25% by mass of carrot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111176788.8A CN113854408A (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111176788.8A CN113854408A (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113854408A true CN113854408A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111176788.8A Pending CN113854408A (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Artificial feed for cordyceps sinensis host low-age larvae |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081869A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-05-08 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for artificially cultivating cordyceps sinensis at low altitude |
| CN106343276A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-25 | 王云 | Feed for feeding cordyceps sinensis host larvae and method for feeding host larvae |
| CN107198060A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Host of Cordyceps sinensis larvae feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314535A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-05 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Cordyceps sinensis host larva feed and method for feeding cordyceps sinensis host larvae |
-
2021
- 2021-10-09 CN CN202111176788.8A patent/CN113854408A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081869A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-05-08 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for artificially cultivating cordyceps sinensis at low altitude |
| CN106343276A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-25 | 王云 | Feed for feeding cordyceps sinensis host larvae and method for feeding host larvae |
| CN107198060A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Host of Cordyceps sinensis larvae feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314535A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-05 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Cordyceps sinensis host larva feed and method for feeding cordyceps sinensis host larvae |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄雪峰等: "5种食料对蝙蝠蛾幼虫生长的影响", 《武夷科学》 * |
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