CN102793086A - Special feed for culturing blood-sucking leech larvae - Google Patents

Special feed for culturing blood-sucking leech larvae Download PDF

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CN102793086A
CN102793086A CN2012103181921A CN201210318192A CN102793086A CN 102793086 A CN102793086 A CN 102793086A CN 2012103181921 A CN2012103181921 A CN 2012103181921A CN 201210318192 A CN201210318192 A CN 201210318192A CN 102793086 A CN102793086 A CN 102793086A
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leech
feed
blood
special feed
larvae
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张彬
龚元
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special feed for culturing blood-sucking leech larvae and belongs to the technical field of preparation of a leech larva culturing feed. The special feed for culturing the blood-sucking leech larvae is prepared from the raw materials of plasma protein powder, composite vitamin powder, vitamin C, composite mineral substances, a Lido enzyme, tri-yellow powder and the like. According to the invention, Chinese herbal medicine tri-yellow powder is adopted to replace common antibiotics in the conventional cultivation, so that the drug residue of blood-sucking leeches is eliminated and the quality of a leech medicinal material is improved. The feed has low preparation cost, high biological safety coefficient and is easy to digest and adsorb by the leech larvae; symptoms such as indigestion caused by feeding of a conventional feed, hematemesis, physical disfigurement or swelling caused by bacteria infection and the like are avoided; the special feed is very beneficial to industrial large-scale reproduction and cultivation of the leeches; and the gap that in China, no special feed for cultivating the leech larvae is filled. By the practical test of continuously feeding for five years, the growth rate and the survival rate of the leech larvae are greatly improved, the leech yield is high, no pesticide is left and the prepared leech medicinal material has high quality.

Description

A kind of type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed, belong to leech class larval culture technique for producing feed field.
Background technology
Leech is mainly used in the treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as the traditional Chinese medicine material.The contained hirudin of hirudinaria manillensis is the natural inhibitor of antithrombase the strongest in the known anticoagulative substance of being found in the world up to now, to hemangiectasis, reduce blood viscosity, increase blood circulation very effectively.At present, because the high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is increasing to the demand of leech especially hirudinaria manillensis.The wild leech main product of China in Hubei, province such as Hunan, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan; But from the eighties in 20th century so far; Because of a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer of using; Wild leech resource is seriously damaged, causes the wild leech source of goods in short supply, can not satisfy the demand that grows to even greater heights to leech in the domestic and international market at all.
Propagate leech artificially and alleviated the imbalance between supply and demand of leech to a certain extent; But there is the slow and low problem of larva survive ratio of the speed of growth in traditional extensive land for growing field crops hirudiniculture pattern, and cultivating healthy leech seedling is the key that forms industrialization high-density breeding leech.But almost be blank to the research of cultivating leech young nutrient fodder at present; In industrialization large scale and high density breeding process; The large-scale farming that the leech young is slow because of unbalanced, the unhygienic speed of growth that causes of feed nutrition, problem that the death rate is high has seriously hindered leech can not fundamentally solve the imbalance between supply and demand of domestic and international Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets to the leech demand.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, provide that a kind of bio-safety coefficient is high, production cost is low, high protein, low-yield, nutrition arrangement is balanced, be easy to the leech young digests and assimilates, leech young fast growth, survival rate are high.Solve in the prior art cause because of feed nutrition is unbalanced, unhygienic that the leech young speed of growth is slow, cultivating survival rate is low, seriously hinder the leech industrialization, type of the sucking blood leech larval culture special feed of large-scale cultivation problem.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
A kind of type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed, it is characterized in that: it is processed by following weight percentages:
SDPP 85.7%,
Sodium chloride 6.4%,
B B-complex 1.4%,
Vitamin(e) C sodium 0.7%,
Composite mineral matter 1.4%,
Benefit enzyme 2.2%,
Sanhuang San 2.2%.
The said components mixing and stirring is promptly processed finished feed of the present invention, be the premix of soluble solids powder.Bag distribution packaging places 20 ℃ of following temperature to preserve.
Feed product of the present invention is with the solid nutritional powder of above-mentioned raw materials by the proportioning premix,
In the said components:
The effect of sodium chloride: press the concentration preparation of physiological saline, effect is to supply with dielectric and keep body fluid tension force, also can improve the bait palatability of young leech simultaneously.Sodium chloride raw material biochemical reagents company at home all has sale.
B B-complex comprises vitamin A, D, E, B 1And B 2B B-complex pulvis raw material adopts the sensible animal health Science and Technology Ltd. in Sichuan product.
Vitamin(e) C sodium needs to add separately, have anti-stress, improve the immunity of organisms effect.The vitamin(e) C sodium raw material adopts the smart rich Bioisystech Co., Ltd in Guangzhou product.
The composite mineral matter composition comprises: bitter salt, two hypophosphite monohydrate sodium dihydrogens, potassium dihydrogen phosphate; One hypophosphite monohydrate calcium, ferrous sulfate, five oxalic acid hydrate calcium; Zinc vitriol, four hydrated manganese sulfates, Salzburg vitriol; Cobalt chloride hexahydrate, six hydration Potassiumiodates and cellulose etc., effect provides the essential trace element of young leech growth.The complex mineral raw material adopts Guangdong Zhiwei Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Co., Ltd.'s product.
The effect of benefit enzyme provides the digestive ferment that decomposes nutritional labelings such as albumen, lipid in the bait, promotes young leech digesting and assimilating fast bait.Benefit proenzyme material adopts the graceful general bio tech ltd product in Hong Kong.
The constituent of Sanhuang San and proportioning are: yellow a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books ︰ Da Huang ︰ golden cypress=20% ︰, 50% ︰ 30%, through ultramicro grinding powdering thing; Adopt Guangzhou Li Yang Aqua Sciences Inc. product,
The plasma protein powder raw material adopts Wuhan those bio tech ltd products of grace, pale red powder, meat fragrance;
The amino acid of described SDPP is formed (biochemical component testing result) like following table:
Figure 974290DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The prescription analysis:
The development principle of feed formula of the present invention; Mainly based on the special eating habit of hirudinaria manillensis; The equal opening of all leeches of sucking blood in the abdomen of anterior sucker, mouthful in be one fully around the pharynx the oral cavity part, 3 muscle property jaws that are triangularly arranged are arranged in the oral cavity usually; The calcareous single-row tooth of chitin or part is arranged on the ridge edge of jaw; On the mastoid process that is scattered here and there in the jaw both sides like the hiruto opening, on the skin that is attached to mammal or people that the jaw that is made up of radiation flesh and transversus can be firm, can skin be slit into " Y " shape otch by three or two the same reciprocal actions of profile of tooth of band saw; When the muscle property pharynx of back, oral cavity is agitated, because the action of negative pressure animal blood can be inhaled in its alimentary canal smoothly.The characteristics of ingesting according to above-mentioned hirudinaria manillensis; Simulating its natural bait (is mammalian; Like ox or pig blood) trophic component and palatability, it is that raw material is processed that the SDPP in the feed formula of the present invention is exactly with pig blood, and directedly in the main component of feed of the present invention adds an amount of food calling, short digestion, increases auxiliary elements such as immunity; Follow the method for ingesting of hirudinaria manillensis at last, throw something and feed pricking section behind the food nutrition liquid bowel lavage clothing for preparing.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
This type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed adopts raw materials such as commodity SDPP, sodium chloride, B B-complex powder, vitamin C, composite mineral matter, benefit enzyme, Sanhuang San to process; Adopt the Chinese herbal medicine Sanhuang San to substitute antibiotic commonly used in traditional breeding feed; The safe green environmental protection; Eliminate the medicament residue of hirudinaria manillensis, improved the quality of leech medicinal material.The young leech of feeding out is healthy, active; Production cost is low, and the bio-safety coefficient is high, and young leech is prone to digest and assimilate behind the forage feed; Avoid occurring throwing something and feeding the indigestion that causes behind fresh natural bait such as ox blood, the pig blood or due to illness bacterium infect and the illnesss such as haematemesis, physical disfigurement and swelling that cause; Improved growth rate and the survival rate of young leech greatly, very helped the extensive seed breeding of industrialization of leech, filled up China children leech and cultivated the blank that breed does not have special feed.Thoroughly solved in the prior art problem that causes that the leech speed of growth is slow, larva survive ratio is low because of feed nutrition is unbalanced, unhygienic, seriously hinders leech industrialization large-scale farming.
The specific embodiment:
This type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed is that to press column weight amount percentage mix by SDPP, sodium chloride, B B-complex, vitamin(e) C sodium, composite mineral matter, benefit enzyme, Sanhuang San formulated:
SDPP 85.7%;
Sodium chloride 6.4%;
B B-complex 1.4%;
Vitamin(e) C sodium 0.7%;
Composite mineral matter 1.4%;
Benefit enzyme 2.2%;
Sanhuang San 2.2%.
The method for using of type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed: accurately take by weighing foregoing invention premixing feedstuff finished product 14 grams, be dissolved in the 1 liter of pure water that is preheated to 37 ℃ (helping fully dissolving raw material), fully stirring and dissolving; The food nutrition liquid that to prepare afterwards pours into rapidly in the commercial fresh pig small intestine casing (the safe casing in sky, Baoding Food Co., Ltd product is handled through strict sterilization), and the intestinal segment of rolling into 8~10 centimetres places feeding in breed pond or the casing.The strategy of throwing something and feeding, leech hatches in back 30 days, and feeding volume is 8~10 times of its body weight, and feeding interval is 3~4 days; After 30 days, feeding volume is 4~6 times of its body weight, and feeding interval is 7 days.
Young leech after this type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed is fed is healthy, active, has the advantages that growth rate is fast, survival rate is high.This type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed cost of manufacture is low, the bio-safety coefficient high; Being beneficial to young leech digests and assimilates; The indigestion of avoiding young leech to occur ingesting causing behind fresh natural bait such as ox blood or the pig blood or due to illness bacterium infect and the illnesss such as haematemesis, physical disfigurement and swelling that cause, be highly suitable in leech scale, the high-density breeding production and promote the use of.
This leech larval culture special feed adopts the Chinese herbal medicine Sanhuang San to substitute antibiotic commonly used in the tradition breed, and the medicament residue of leech has been eliminated in feed safety, environmental protection, has improved the quality of hirugen medicinal material.
Lift three concrete embodiment below:
1, be example with the Hirudo japonica, adopt this type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed and the comparing result that adopts traditional fresh pig blood to cultivate 90 days to see the following form:
Figure 497675DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Above comparing result shows; 90 days the body weight of Hirudo japonica children leech (0.36 gram) that adopts forage feed of the present invention is apparently higher than control group (0.19 gram); The 90 days survival rates of young leech that adopt this forage feed simultaneously are up to 96%, much larger than the survival rate of the fresh natural bait 69% of feeding.
2, with the hiruto be example, adopt leech larval culture special feed and the comparing result that adopts traditional fresh pig blood to cultivate 45 days to see the following form:
Figure 865202DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Above comparing result shows; 45 days the rate of body weight gain of leech children leech that adopts this leech larval culture special feed to feed is significantly higher than control group; It is thus clear that its speed of growth obviously is superior to control group; The 45 days survival rates of young leech that adopt this forage feed simultaneously are much higher than the survival rate of the fresh natural bait 79% of feeding up to 98%.
3, with the hiruto be example, adopt leech larval culture special feed and the comparing result that adopts traditional fresh pig blood to cultivate 90 days to see the following form:
Figure 106828DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Above comparing result shows; 90 days the body weight of leech children leech (5.15 gram) that adopts this leech larval culture special feed to feed is significantly higher than control group (3.14 gram); It is thus clear that its speed of growth obviously is superior to control group; Adopt 90 days average survival rates of young leech of this forage feed to surpass 90% simultaneously, far above the survival rate of the fresh natural bait 71% of feeding.
In addition; All nutrition composition qualities of this artificial feed are all controlled; Can effectively evade the pathogen that to carry in the control group natural bait, and the preparation financial cost is easy to large-scale promotion far below natural bait; Detect through sampling regularly for many years, this feed is cultivated the leech medicinal material of producing in enormous quantities can reach nuisanceless standard.
This type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed is through the continuous 5 years practice test of throwing something and feeding of science and technology-oriented hirudiniculture enterprise, and young leech survival rate is high, fast growth, and leech output is high, leech medicinal material non agricultural chemical residuum, quality of finished product good, good in economic efficiency.
Relatively adopted feed of the present invention and traditional fresh ox blood to cultivate the effect of the hirudinaria manillensis young (with the hiruto larval culture is example, and notebook data is the data of when weight average reaches 4 grams, adding up to cultivate) in 2007~2011 years continuous 5 years.See the following form:
Above correction data shows; The relative natural bait group of time that adopts this special feed to cultivate hirudinaria manillensis obviously shortens; Explain that the speed of growth that adopts feed feeding children leech of the present invention is far above control group; Adopt the young leech average survival of this forage feed to surpass 90% in other 5 years, much larger than the survival rate (average about 70%) of the fresh natural bait of feeding.
The above is the specific embodiment of this invention; Above-mentioned not illustrating constitutes restriction to flesh and blood of the present invention; Under the those of ordinary skill of technical field after having read this specification, can make an amendment or be out of shape the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and do not deviate from essence of the present invention and scope.

Claims (1)

1. type of sucking blood leech larval culture special feed, it is characterized in that: it is processed by following weight percentages:
SDPP 85.7%,
Sodium chloride 6.4%,
B B-complex 1.4%,
Vitamin(e) C sodium 0.7%,
Composite mineral matter 1.4%,
Benefit enzyme 2.2%,
Sanhuang San 2.2%.
CN2012103181921A 2012-09-01 2012-09-01 Special feed for culturing blood-sucking leech larvae Pending CN102793086A (en)

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Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103610808A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-03-05 赵林斌 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating turtle enteritis and preparation method thereof
CN103621824A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-12 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 Weaning food for young leeches
CN103960543A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-06 邵汝强 Sucking feed for leech
CN104351493A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 Additive used for being adding into blood feed for leech breeding
CN104381622A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-04 浙江海洋学院 Nutritional solution for larvae of hairy crabs
CN104996731A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-28 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Digestion promoting leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN104996775A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-28 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Bacterium and disease preventing leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN104996779A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-28 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Scallion oil feeding promoting leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN105010811A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-04 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Codonopsis pilosula stomach strengthening leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN105010804A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-04 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Growth-promoting feed for breeding leeches and a preparation method thereof
CN105192397A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 Whitmania pigra aquatic product aquaculture feed
CN105558313A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 Raising bait for sucking-blood leeches as well as preparation method and application of raising bait
CN105614645A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 汤浩强 Anti-coagulation preservative of leach feed, leech feed and preparation method
CN105614163A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 汤浩强 Leech feed and preparation method thereof
CN106259212A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 安徽泰益生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-stress Hirudo fishes for agent
CN106490396A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-03-15 周振勇 A kind of compound method of hirudiniculture feedstuff liquid
CN106614158A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 Medicinal leech high density culture method
CN106689820A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-24 重庆铭实农业科技开发有限责任公司 Hirudo artificial food and preparation method thereof
CN106721638A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of hirudiniculture feed and preparation method thereof
CN107319211A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-07 荆州市民康生物科技有限公司 A kind of hirudinaria manillensis young perfect compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN107348250A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-17 荆州市民康生物科技有限公司 A kind of hirudinaria manillensis feed and preparation method thereof
CN107660659A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-06 天津农学院 A kind of preparation method of leech mixed feed
CN109601762A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-12 苏州大学 The mineral water nutrient liquid and its sterilization method of Hementaria officianalis
CN111903876A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-10 广东润莲中药材种养科技有限公司 Leech breeding feed and preparation method thereof
CN114557298A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-31 重庆多普泰制药股份有限公司 Opening method for artificially breeding young leeches of Japanese medicina

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Cited By (26)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103610808A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-03-05 赵林斌 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating turtle enteritis and preparation method thereof
CN103621824A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-12 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 Weaning food for young leeches
CN103960543A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-06 邵汝强 Sucking feed for leech
CN104381622A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-04 浙江海洋学院 Nutritional solution for larvae of hairy crabs
CN104351493A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 Additive used for being adding into blood feed for leech breeding
CN104996775A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-28 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Bacterium and disease preventing leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN105010804A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-04 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Growth-promoting feed for breeding leeches and a preparation method thereof
CN104996731A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-28 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Digestion promoting leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN104996779A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-28 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Scallion oil feeding promoting leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN105010811A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-04 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Codonopsis pilosula stomach strengthening leech culturing feed and preparation method thereof
CN105192397A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 Whitmania pigra aquatic product aquaculture feed
CN105614645A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 汤浩强 Anti-coagulation preservative of leach feed, leech feed and preparation method
CN105558313A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 Raising bait for sucking-blood leeches as well as preparation method and application of raising bait
CN105614163A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 汤浩强 Leech feed and preparation method thereof
CN106259212A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 安徽泰益生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-stress Hirudo fishes for agent
CN106490396A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-03-15 周振勇 A kind of compound method of hirudiniculture feedstuff liquid
CN106721638A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of hirudiniculture feed and preparation method thereof
CN106614158A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 Medicinal leech high density culture method
CN106614158B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-11-19 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of Hementaria officianalis high-density breeding method
CN106689820A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-24 重庆铭实农业科技开发有限责任公司 Hirudo artificial food and preparation method thereof
CN107319211A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-07 荆州市民康生物科技有限公司 A kind of hirudinaria manillensis young perfect compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN107348250A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-17 荆州市民康生物科技有限公司 A kind of hirudinaria manillensis feed and preparation method thereof
CN107660659A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-06 天津农学院 A kind of preparation method of leech mixed feed
CN109601762A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-12 苏州大学 The mineral water nutrient liquid and its sterilization method of Hementaria officianalis
CN111903876A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-10 广东润莲中药材种养科技有限公司 Leech breeding feed and preparation method thereof
CN114557298A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-31 重庆多普泰制药股份有限公司 Opening method for artificially breeding young leeches of Japanese medicina

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Application publication date: 20121128