CN103621824A - Weaning food for young leeches - Google Patents
Weaning food for young leeches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103621824A CN103621824A CN201310589274.4A CN201310589274A CN103621824A CN 103621824 A CN103621824 A CN 103621824A CN 201310589274 A CN201310589274 A CN 201310589274A CN 103621824 A CN103621824 A CN 103621824A
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- Prior art keywords
- bait
- young
- leech
- shrimp
- fish
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- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000698583 Bellamya purificata Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hirudiniculture and particularly relates to a larval stage feed for young leeches. The larval stage feed comprises the following components: duck eggs, live earthworms, live bellamya purificata, shrimps, fishes and bait, wherein the ratio of the weight (kg) of the larval stage food to the number of young leeches (ten thousands) is (0.5-1.5):(4-6). According to the formula, the components of the larval stage feed are all natural products, so that the larval stage feed does not contain toxic chemical components which can easily pollute the environment, and is low in cost, the environment-friendly effect is achieved and the use effect is good; the duck eggs, the live earthworms, the live bellamya purificata, the shrimps, the fishes and the bait in the formula are rich in proteins and mineral substances and strong in fishy smell, so that the young leeches can be attracted to forage, the adaptability of the young leeches to the external environment and the disease resistance of the young leeches can be effectively improved, and the larval stage feed is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hirudiniculture technical field, particularly a kind of young leech open-mouthed bait.
Background technology
The medicinal material leech (leech) that < < Chinese pharmacopoeia > > includes has broken blood, by effects such as becoming silted up, stimulate the menstrual flow, be the primary raw material of dredging numerous treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease Chinese patent drugs such as blood is logical, brain blood health.Because the speed of growth of leech is very fast, along with the further investigation of Recent study personnel to the aspects such as physiological property of leech, propagating artificially of leech obtained initial success, effectively slowed down the contradiction between the market demand and leech medicinal material quantity delivered.
Reproduction technique from the leech of current grasp, just from ovum cocoon, hatched young leech out, body development is incomplete, adaptive capacity to environment is poor, to the resistivity of disease a little less than, the digestive organs poor-performing of young leech, therefore, should note the trophism and the palatability that feed intake, leech seedling enters from late June commodity culturing pool and cultivates, and gathers successively to mid or late November.Comparatively fuzzy to the recipe ingredient of the open-mouthed bait of leech seedling in production, there is no accurate data.The recipe ingredient of the open-mouthed bait of seedling is not only related to the speed of the leech speed of growth, and finally affects the Quality and yield of leech.Therefore in intensive culture, the recipe ingredient of developing the open-mouthed bait of a kind of suitable leech seedling is the problem of current research.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of speed of growth that improves leech seedling is provided, can improves per mu yield and adult leech quality, save production cost, the young leech open-mouthed bait of increasing economic efficiency simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of young leech open-mouthed bait, this bait has following component: duck's egg, the earthworm that lives, live spiral shell, shrimp, fish, bait, by said components, grind the weight ratio of rear dry product, the component formula of this bait is: duck's egg 45-55, the earthworm 1-3 that lives, live spiral shell 80-220, shrimp 1-3, fish 4-6, bait 2-4, and the input ratio of bait kilogram weight and young leech ten thousand numbers is 0.5-1.5:4-6; Described bait has following recipe ingredient according to fresh goods weighing scale: fish essence 25-35, shrimp essence 12-20, fresh porcine blood 200-300.
Further, by component, grind the weight ratio of rear dry product, the component formula of described bait is duck's egg 50, earthworm 2 alive, live spiral shell 100-200, shrimp 2, fish 5, bait 3, and duck's egg refers to the mixture of eggshell, egg white and the yolk smashed, and the spiral shell of living comprises spiral shell meat and snail shell.
Further, described bait has following optimization formula component: fish essence 30, shrimp essence 15, fresh porcine blood 255, the preferred input ratio of bait kilogram weight and young leech ten thousand numbers is 0.8-1.4:4.8-5.3, described fish essence and shrimp essence are the extract of fish or shrimp respectively, have the edible characteristic of human body.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the duck's egg containing in bait component formula of the present invention, earthworm lives, spiral shell alive, shrimp, fish, bait all has rich in protein, mineral matter and denseer fishy smell, can effectively attract young leech to look for food, and effectively improve its adaptive capacity and resistivity to disease of environment to external world, improve the leech speed of growth and physique, formula is natural product, wide material sources, do not contain the poisonous chemical composition of easy contaminated environment, lower and the comparatively environmental protection of cost, result of use is better, can effectively increase economic efficiency, proper scale is applied.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment mono-
A kind of young leech open-mouthed bait, this bait has following component: duck's egg, the earthworm that lives, live spiral shell, shrimp, fish, bait, by said components, grind the weight ratio of rear dry product, the component formula of this bait is: duck's egg 50, the earthworm 2 that lives, live spiral shell 100-200, shrimp 2, fish 5, bait 3, described bait has following recipe ingredient according to fresh goods weighing scale: fish essence 30, shrimp essence 15, fresh porcine blood 255.According to above-mentioned formula by bait component mixing and stirring at normal temperatures, after 8-15min, the ratio that is 1.31:5 according to the input ratio of bait kilogram weight and young leech ten thousand numbers, bait is disperseed to render in young leech pond, during input, water temperature should remain between 20-30 ℃, too high or too low all can be unfavorable to the growth of young leech.Throw once every day, duty is changed water, throw in one week continuously, can feed after one week earthworm of water flea, little clot, chopping, the mixing chopping bait of other mentioned kinds such as egg yolk of boiling, adopt open-mouthed bait of the present invention to feed through week age young leech, can significantly improve young leech to the adaptive capacity of environment and the resistivity to disease.
Embodiment bis-
A kind of young leech open-mouthed bait, this bait has following component: duck's egg, the earthworm that lives, live spiral shell, shrimp, fish, bait, by said components, grind the weight ratio of rear dry product, the component formula of this bait is: duck's egg 48, the earthworm 2.8 that lives, live spiral shell 150-180, shrimp 2.8, fish 5.8, bait 3.8, described bait has following recipe ingredient according to fresh goods weighing scale: fish essence 33, shrimp essence 18, fresh porcine blood 288.According to above-mentioned formula, by bait component mixing and stirring at normal temperatures, after 8-15min, the ratio that is 1.48:4.8 according to the input ratio of bait kilogram weight and young leech ten thousand numbers, disperses bait to render in young leech pond, and other item is with embodiment mono-.
The above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention of take is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can, within not departing from the scope of this invention technological thought, carry out various change and modification completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to claim scope.
Claims (5)
1. a young leech open-mouthed bait, it is characterized in that: this bait has following component: duck's egg, the earthworm that lives, live spiral shell, shrimp, fish, bait, by said components, grind the weighing scale of rear dry product, the component formula of this bait is: duck's egg 45-55, the earthworm 1-3 that lives, live spiral shell 80-220, shrimp 1-3, fish 4-6, bait 2-4, and the input ratio of bait kilogram weight and young leech ten thousand numbers is 0.5-1.5:4-6;
Described bait has following recipe ingredient according to fresh goods weighing scale: fish essence 25-35, shrimp essence 12-20, fresh porcine blood 200-300.
2. young leech open-mouthed bait as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: by component, grind the weight ratio of rear dry product, the component formula of described bait is duck's egg 50, earthworm 2 alive, live spiral shell 100-200, shrimp 2, fish 5, bait 3.
3. young leech open-mouthed bait as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bait has following recipe ingredient: fish essence 30, shrimp essence 15, fresh porcine blood 255.
4. young leech open-mouthed bait as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the input ratio of described bait kilogram weight and young leech ten thousand numbers is 0.8-1.4:4.8-5.3.
5. young leech open-mouthed bait as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described duck's egg refers to the mixture of eggshell, egg white and the yolk smashed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310589274.4A CN103621824A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Weaning food for young leeches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310589274.4A CN103621824A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Weaning food for young leeches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103621824A true CN103621824A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310589274.4A Pending CN103621824A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Weaning food for young leeches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103621824A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222658A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 张可池 | Nutritional feed for medicinal leeches and preparation method for nutritional feed |
| CN104431623A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-03-25 | 杨成胜 | Whitman pigra feed |
| CN104996772A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Sour, sweet and delicious liquid feed for young leech cultivation and preparation method of liquid feed |
| CN104996725A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Medicinal iodine-enriched leech culture liquid feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996778A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Liquid feed with full-bodied egg perfume for breeding young leeches and preparation method of liquid feed |
| CN105010803A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-04 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Live earthworm deodorized liquid protein leech feed and preparation method of the same |
| CN105010806A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-04 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Liquid leech suckling feed developed from small coarse fishes and preparation method of the liquid leech suckling feed developed from small coarse fishes |
| CN105029003A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feeds capable of enhancing vitality of leeches and preparation method for coated feeds |
| CN105146115A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-16 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feed capable of improving emaciation and asthenia of leech and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166434A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feed for control of leech blight and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166433A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coating feed with effect of leech yield increasing, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166435A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feed for improving leech anorexia and preparation method thereof |
| CN107712470A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 广西远程水蛭养殖有限公司 | Leech bait |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613444A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-01 | 苏州大学 | Breeding method of leech juveniles, liquid feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102793086A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-11-28 | 张彬 | Special feed for culturing blood-sucking leech larvae |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310589274.4A patent/CN103621824A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613444A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-01 | 苏州大学 | Breeding method of leech juveniles, liquid feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102793086A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-11-28 | 张彬 | Special feed for culturing blood-sucking leech larvae |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘明山: "《水蛭养殖技术》", 31 March 2002, 金盾出版社 * |
| 唐式校等: "特养品种水蛭", 《当代畜禽养殖业》 * |
| 常东洲，李同国: "水蛭的生物学习性及人工养殖技术", 《科学养鱼》 * |
| 谭柏辉，赖晓华: "《小种养 挣大钱》", 30 June 2001, 广州出版社 * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222658A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 张可池 | Nutritional feed for medicinal leeches and preparation method for nutritional feed |
| CN104431623A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-03-25 | 杨成胜 | Whitman pigra feed |
| CN104996772A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Sour, sweet and delicious liquid feed for young leech cultivation and preparation method of liquid feed |
| CN104996725A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Medicinal iodine-enriched leech culture liquid feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996778A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Liquid feed with full-bodied egg perfume for breeding young leeches and preparation method of liquid feed |
| CN105010803A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-04 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Live earthworm deodorized liquid protein leech feed and preparation method of the same |
| CN105010806A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-04 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Liquid leech suckling feed developed from small coarse fishes and preparation method of the liquid leech suckling feed developed from small coarse fishes |
| CN105029003A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feeds capable of enhancing vitality of leeches and preparation method for coated feeds |
| CN105146115A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-16 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feed capable of improving emaciation and asthenia of leech and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166434A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feed for control of leech blight and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166433A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coating feed with effect of leech yield increasing, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166435A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Coated feed for improving leech anorexia and preparation method thereof |
| CN107712470A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 广西远程水蛭养殖有限公司 | Leech bait |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |