CN113841854A - 一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于槟榔深加工技术领域,公开了一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,包括以下步骤:预处理,入味液配制,第一道发,第二道发制,第三道发制,压籽、切籽以及去核,制卤和点卤以及晾籽包装。本发明创新性的采用新型酶处理破皮技术及配方,并创新性的采用三道新型破皮发制工艺,制备的食用槟榔检测中卤水游离碱为零,着重对槟榔表皮进行定点破损,减少了槟榔纤维对口腔的刺激和物质摩擦。采用新型卤水配方,卤水无强碱性刺激,卤水保质期长,且卤水灼伤口腔的风险小。同时本发明采用多种天然绿色植物提取物,较好的将槟榔与功能性植物提取物有机结合,具有对人体有益的多种健康功效。且本发明制备的食用槟榔保持了较好的劲道与咀嚼感。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于槟榔深加工技术领域,特别涉及一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法。
背景技术
槟榔为棕榈科植物槟榔的干燥成熟种子。其味苦且辛,性温。具有归脾、胃、大肠经功效,具有很高的药用价值。孟加拉、印度等十余个国家均有生产。目前中国湖南的食用槟榔是唯一不同于世界其他国家与地区加工制作的产品,加工工艺过程中主要以青果为原料经选籽、清洗、煮籽、晾干、发籽、烤籽、上表香、切籽、去核、点卤水(点核或不点核)、晾干后包装制得槟榔成品。
经研究表明,食用槟榔其主要成分为纤维素且以木质素居多,经烘烤处理过后的食用干槟榔由于表皮经过了一系列烘烤,其表面致密且韧性强,而槟榔发制工艺是赋予槟榔甜、香、凉、功能特性的重要阶段,实践发现,发制不彻底的槟榔在经烤制过后,表面均存在细小的粉末,经检测得出其主要成分均为甜味剂等大分子物质,特别是天然植物类提取物甜味剂与功能性植物提取物,该难题一直困扰食用槟榔行业,影响食用槟榔的向大健康概念进行转型升级。
姜黄为姜科植物姜黄的干燥根茎,其主要的功能性成分为姜黄素,具有降血脂、抗肿瘤、抗炎作用、抗病原微生物、调节心血管系统、利胆、抗氧化等多种功效,安全性高。东方的传统医学很早就将姜黄用来治病,且应用比较广泛。在古印度医学中,姜黄用于治疗呼吸道疾病、风湿病、糖尿病等。在中国传统中医理论中,姜黄能行气破瘀,通经止痛,主治胸腹胀痛、肩臂痹痛、心痛难忍、产后血痛、疮癣初发、月经不调、闭经、跌打损伤等疾病。姜黄素是姜科植物姜黄根茎、郁金块根等提取出来的多酚类化合物,现代医学研究发现,姜黄素有抗炎、抗感染、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、降脂、抗凝、抗纤维化、抗动脉粥样硬化等广泛的药理活性,且毒性低、不良反应小。研究发现,姜黄素有治疗OSF、口腔扁平苔藓、口腔白斑、口腔肿瘤等口腔疾病的作用。
近些年来,国内外众多学者对姜黄素展开了深入系统的研究,Nakagawa.Y.研究发现姜黄素可以减轻膝关节,骨关节炎引起的疼痛和残疾;赵爱青采用姜黄素建立小鼠模型和体外实验的结果显示,姜黄素对肠道健康有积极的作用;姜黄素可以通过激活AMPK、抑制氧化应激和细胞凋亡等多种分子机制,体现其降脂、抗炎和抗纤维化等药理作用,进而改善甚至逆转NAFLD(非酒精性脂肪性肝病)等脂质代谢紊乱相关疾病的复杂病理特征;长沙市口腔医院郭锦材等为系统性地评价姜黄素治疗口腔黏膜下纤维性变的有效性,研究表明黄素改善口腔黏膜下纤维性变的最大张口度和烧灼感症状疗效优于安慰剂,因此姜黄素可以有效地改善口腔黏膜下纤维性变患者的最大张口度和烧灼感等症状。
簕菜,学名白簕又称苦刺、三加皮、三叶五加、鹅掌簕等。簕菜主要分布于我国华南、西南、华中等地区,在马来西亚、新加坡、印度、日本等地也存在。簕菜不仅作为民间常用草药,也是一种营养和保健价值都很高的野生蔬菜,据《本草纲目》记载,簕菜具有“解百毒”之称,可清热排毒、消暑解渴、解烟酒,具“久服轻身耐老”独特食疗功效。因此是药膳两用蔬菜,是开发功能食品的理想原料,且安全无毒。现代医学和食品营养学研究表明,簕菜的化学成分包括黄酮、酚酸、多糖、萜类、皂苷、挥发油等多种类型化合物,具有抗炎镇痛抗疲劳、抑菌美白、降血糖、抗癌、抗氧化等多种活性作用和保健功效。
中国专利CN201310513770.1公开了一种可用于槟榔食品中含纽甜的复合甜味剂,其组成及各组分的质量百分含量为:纽甜0.6~1.0%,索马甜2.5~4.0%,赤藓糖醇25~30%,麦芽糖醇25~40%,山梨糖醇30~40%,风味矫正物1~3%,抗结剂0.2~2%。该发明中,主要的甜味成分为纽甜和索马甜,但是,两者的本质分别为氨基酸二肽衍生物和蛋白质,在槟榔卤水的碱性环境中性质不稳定,而且在槟榔生产、炮制的高温环境下易分解,造成甜味的损失;此外,山梨糖醇和麦芽糖醇具有较强的吸湿性,易造成槟榔卤水“返卤”,因此该复合甜味剂并不适用于槟榔食品。
CN112568399A,公开了一种提高槟榔劲道的槟榔加工方法,其同样是将槟榔果粉中的槟榔碱等成分添加至槟榔内部来提高槟榔的劲道,使其更具有提神醒脑的作用,虽然使槟榔卤水pH值得到降低,但是依然没有改变传统氢氧化钙与饴糖反应卤水的本质,存在灼伤口腔的风险,且槟榔碱含量提升后提供的提神醒脑机制依然是短效机制。
CN201910372964.1公开了一种无氢氧化钙槟榔卤水,其特征在于,由以下质量份数配比的原料组成:柠檬酸粉末10-30份、碳酸氢钠10-50份、淀粉20-70份、甘草10-20份、甘油1-10份、甜味剂0-5份、香精0-2份;所述甜味剂为甜菊糖苷、罗汉果甜甙、甘草甜味素中的一种或多种。
此外,槟榔中的槟榔碱也是槟榔具有成瘾性的物质,槟榔碱能刺激咀嚼者的神经,使其产生兴奋感,而且还能增强神经的耐受性,也就是让咀嚼者对这种物质越来越不敏感,从而为致瘾打下基础,长期食用槟榔会使食用者有较强的依赖型,和烟瘾者的原因是一样。
上述专利虽然披露了槟榔食品或咀嚼物中使用包括罗汉果苷在内的甜味剂复配的技术方案,但是槟榔中都含有大量的槟榔生物碱,长期食用对人体有不健康的影响,特别是存在致癌的风险;此外,其复配甜味剂等食品添加剂并不是天然成分成分,对人体有害,且没有综合考虑口感和“返卤”的因素。而且,目前的食用槟榔的破皮发制工艺,破皮效果并不理想,制备的食用槟榔的槟榔纤维柔软度普遍大于200N,槟榔纤维对口腔的刺激和物质摩擦,使咀嚼者的口腔遭到破坏,同时现有的食用槟榔并没有考虑健康功能特效,不符合现代食品的健康理念。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中存在破皮发制效果差导致槟榔纤维硬度大,咀嚼时对口腔伤害大的问题,以及食用槟榔返卤快导致保质期短,对人体缺少健康有益功效的缺陷,本发明提供一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法。
为了达到上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现:
一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A.预处理:将槟榔原果进行鼓泡清洗、高温灭菌处理后获得槟榔原果含水量为20%~22%;
B.入味液配制:将碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠加入水中溶解,搅拌均匀得第一发制液,将纤维素酶、半纤维素酶以及木聚糖酶加入水中溶解,搅拌均匀得第二发制液,将姜黄提取物、簕菜提取物、葡萄籽提取物、赶黄草提取物、罗汉果提取物、甘草提取物以及单双月桂酸甘油脂加入水中溶解,搅拌均匀得第三发制液;
C.第一道发制:将经过步骤A处理的槟榔原果投入到发制罐中,加入所述第一发制液,进行第一道发制;
D.第二道发制:在第一道发制结束后打开发制罐,加入所述第二发制液,进行第二道发制;
E.第三道发制:在第二道发制结束后打开发制罐,加入所述第三发制液,进行第三道发制后取出;
F.压籽、切籽以及去核;
G.制卤和点卤:按照重量份取10~60份低聚果糖,1~20份饴糖,1~10份玉米淀粉,10~20份姜黄提取物,1~10份簕菜提取物,5~15份葡萄籽提取物,1~10份赶黄草提取物,1~5份罗汉果提取物,1~10份甘草提取物,1~8份天然提取香精香料,0.1~2份单双月桂酸甘油脂,0.1~0.5份氯化钙,0.1~1份海藻酸钠,1~20份水,置于60℃~70℃水浴中充分搅拌均匀,直至粘稠膏状卤水,按卤水与槟榔重量配比为0.1~0.2:1,将卤水均匀涂抹在经所述步骤F处理后的槟榔内腔;
H.晾籽包装:将经过步骤G处理的槟榔置于室温下静置使卤水凝固,并控制槟榔含水量为22%~24%,然后真空包装。
进一步地,所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取1%~5%的碳酸钠、1%~10%的碳酸氢钠以及1%~10%的水,控制温度在78~85℃进行溶解,搅拌均匀得第一发制液。
进一步地,所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取0.1%~1%的纤维素酶、0.1%~0.5%的半纤维素酶、0.5%~2%的木聚糖酶以及1%~5%的水,控制温度在38℃~42℃进行溶解,搅拌均匀得第二发制液。
进一步地,所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取5%~15%的姜黄提取物、1%~15%的簕菜提取物、1%~5%的葡萄籽提取物、1%~8%赶黄草提取物、1%~5%罗汉果提取物、2%~8%的甘草提取物以及0.1%~2%的单双月桂酸甘油脂,加入按槟榔重量5%~10%的水中溶解,控制水的温度为55℃~65℃,搅拌均匀得第三发制液。
进一步地,所述步骤C的第一道发制中发制温度控制在30~40℃,发制时间为10h以上,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各两圈。
进一步地,所述步骤D的第二道发制中发制温度控制在40~55℃,发制时间12h以上,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各两圈。
进一步地,所述步骤E的第三道发制中发制温度控制在50~60℃,发制时间为24h以上,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各两圈。
进一步地,所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取3%的碳酸钠,5%的碳酸氢钠,0.5%的纤维素酶,0.2%的半纤维素酶,1%的木聚糖酶,10%的姜黄提取物,5%的簕菜提取物,3%的葡萄籽提取物,4%赶黄草提取物,2%罗汉果提取物,2%的甘草提取物以及0.5%的单双月桂酸甘油脂。
进一步地,所述步骤G中各原料按重量份取30份低聚果糖,10份饴糖,5份玉米淀粉,10份姜黄提取物,5份簕菜提取物,10份葡萄籽提取物,8份赶黄草提取物,2份罗汉果提取物,5份甘草提取物,5份天然提取香精香料,0.5份单双月桂酸甘油酯,0.5份氯化钙,0.5份海藻酸钠,10份水。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明的含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,采用新型酶处理破皮技术及配方,并创新性的采用三道新型破皮发制工艺,着重对槟榔表皮进行定点破损,形成疏松多孔的纤维表面结构,将槟榔纤维的柔软度降低到200N以下,纤维更加蓬松柔软,进一步减少了槟榔纤维对口腔的刺激和物质摩擦。
2、本发明含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的卤水采用新型配方,制备的食用槟榔检测中卤水游离碱为零,卤水无强碱性刺激,即本发明的槟榔在咀嚼过程中无碱性卤水灼伤口腔的风险;与此同时,卤水保质期均超过60天,而市售品普遍在20~30天出现返卤问题。
3、本发明制备的食用槟榔,相比市售槟榔中添加诸多食品添加剂(人工合成类甜味剂居多、各种类型的防腐剂等),本发明制备的食用槟榔的甜味剂和风味物质均为天然提取且对人体均无伤害的食品原料与食品添加剂,选用姜黄提取物、簕菜提取物、葡萄籽提取物、赶黄草提取物、罗汉果提取物、甘草提取物等具有功效特性的天然植物提取物,其中姜黄提取物具备降血脂、抗肿瘤、抗炎、调节心血管系统、利胆、抗氧化等多种功效,安全性高,同时姜黄具有治疗OSF、口腔扁平苔藓、口腔白斑、口腔肿瘤等口腔疾病的作用,可以有效地改善口腔黏膜下纤维性变患者的最大张口度和烧灼感等症状。赶黄草提取物能有效治疗脂质代谢异常,达到抗非酒精性脂肪肝损伤。葡萄籽提取物是高效的抗氧化剂,可有效抑制亚硝酸盐含量和多种生物胺,减少亚硝基在体内累积。葡萄籽提取物可清热排毒、消暑解渴、解烟酒,从而起到较好的解酒护肝作用,同时具备消除亚硝酸钠、阻断亚硝胺合成的功效。
4、本发明制备的食用槟榔,选取了嗜好咀嚼槟榔的消费者对新型姜黄槟榔与市售品进行感官评价,本发明的食用槟榔的整体评分均高于市售品,说明新型姜黄槟榔虽然在诸多方面进行了颠覆,但口感风味并不疏于市售品,更具备对人体健康有益的多种功效,更符合现代食品的健康理念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域的技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
卤水制作:
各原料按重量份是取30kg低聚果糖,10kg饴糖,5kg玉米淀粉,10kg姜黄提取物,5kg簕菜提取物,10kg葡萄籽提取物,8kg赶黄草提取物,2kg罗汉果提取物,5kg甘草提取物,5kg天然提取香精香料,0.5kg单双月桂酸甘油酯,0.5kg氯化钙,0.5kg海藻酸钠,10kg水,置于60℃水浴中充分搅拌均匀,直至呈粘稠膏状卤水,备用。
槟榔制作:
将槟榔原果进行鼓泡清洗、高温灭菌处理后,控制槟榔原果含水量20%并投入发制罐中;按槟榔重量称取3%食品级碳酸钠和5%食品级碳酸氢钠加入80℃水中溶解,其中水的重量是槟榔重量的5%,搅拌均匀得第一发制液;向发制罐中加入第一发制液,设置发制温度35℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第一道发制12h完毕,打开发制罐,再按槟榔重量称取0.5%纤维素酶,0.2%半纤维素酶,1%木聚糖酶加入40℃水中溶解,其中水的重量是槟榔重量的2%,搅拌均匀得第二发制液;向发制罐中加入第二发制液,设置发制温度45℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第二道发制12h完毕;打开发制罐,按槟榔重量称取10%姜黄提取物,5%簕菜提取物,3%葡萄籽提取物,4%赶黄草提取物,2%罗汉果提取物,2%甘草提取物,0.5%单双月桂酸甘油酯以及10%的水,控制水温为60℃下溶解,搅拌均匀得第三发制液,向发制罐中加入第三发制液,设置发制温度60℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第三道发制24h后取出。将槟榔进行压籽、切籽、去核,用不锈钢棒蘸取上述卤水按卤水与槟榔重量配比为0.15:1均匀涂抹在已完成去核的槟榔内腔,最后置于室温下静置使卤水凝固,并控制槟榔含水量为23.5%,真空包装。
实施例2
一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
卤水制作:
各原料按重量份是取50kg低聚果糖,10kg饴糖,5kg玉米淀粉,15kg姜黄提取物,5kg簕菜提取物,8kg葡萄籽提取物,6kg赶黄草提取物,4kg罗汉果提取物,3kg甘草提取物,6kg天然提取香精香料,1kg单双月桂酸甘油酯,0.3kg氯化钙,0.6kg海藻酸钠,12kg水,在60℃水浴中将各组分充分搅拌均匀,直至呈粘稠膏状卤水,备用。
槟榔制作:
将槟榔原果进行鼓泡清洗、高温灭菌处理后,控制槟榔原果含水量21%并投入发制罐中;按槟榔重量称取2%食品级碳酸钠,8%食品级碳酸氢钠加入82℃水中溶解,其中水的重量是槟榔重量的6%,搅拌均匀得第一发制液;向发制罐中加入第一发制液,设置发制温度42℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第一道发制12h完毕;打开发制罐,按槟榔重量称取0.2%纤维素酶,0.4%半纤维素酶,0.8%木聚糖酶加入40℃水中溶解,其中水的重量是槟榔重量的1.5%,搅拌均匀得第二发制液;向发制罐中加入第二发制液,设置发制温度48℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第二道发制12h完毕;打开发制罐,按槟榔重量称取12%姜黄提取物,10%簕菜提取物,4%葡萄籽提取物,5%赶黄草提取物,3%罗汉果提取物,2%甘草提取物,0.2%单双月桂酸甘油酯以及8%的水,控制水温为60℃进行溶解,搅拌均匀得第三发制液;向发制罐中加入第三发制液,设置发制温度50℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第三道发制24h后取出。将槟榔进行压籽、切籽、去核,用不锈钢棒蘸取卤水,上述卤水按卤水与槟榔重量配比为按0.2:1均匀涂抹在已完成去核的槟榔内腔,最后置于室温下静置使卤水凝固,并控制槟榔含水量为24%,真空包装。
实施例3
一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
卤水制作:
各原料按重量份是取30kg低聚果糖,15kg饴糖,8kg玉米淀粉,18kg姜黄提取物,8kg簕菜提取物,12kg葡萄籽提取物,6kg赶黄草提取物,3kg罗汉果提取物,8kg甘草提取物,6kg天然提取香精香料,1kg单双月桂酸甘油酯,0.2kg氯化钙,0.4kg海藻酸钠,20kg水置于65℃水浴中充分搅拌均匀,直至呈粘稠膏状卤水,备用。
槟榔制作:
将槟榔原果进行鼓泡清洗、高温灭菌处理后,控制槟榔原果含水量20%并投入发制罐中;按槟榔重量称取4%食品级碳酸钠和8%食品级碳酸氢钠加入80℃水中溶解,其中水的重量是槟榔重量的8%,搅拌均匀得第一发制液;向发制罐中加入第一发制液,设置发制温度35℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第一道发制12h完毕;打开发制罐,按槟榔重量称取0.8%纤维素酶,0.4%半纤维素酶,1%木聚糖酶加入40℃水中溶解,其中水的重量是槟榔重量的3%,搅拌均匀得第二发制液;向发制罐中加入第二发制液,设置发制温度42℃,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第二道发制12h完毕,打开发制罐;按槟榔重量称取8%姜黄提取物,6%簕菜提取物,4%葡萄籽提取物,2%赶黄草提取物,2%罗汉果提取物,6%甘草提取物,1%单双月桂酸甘油酯以及5%的水,控制水温为60℃进行溶解,搅拌均匀得第三发制液;向发制罐中加入第三发制液,设置发制温度58℃,每1h转动发制罐正反各2圈,第三道发制24h后取出。将槟榔进行压籽、切籽、去核,用不锈钢棒蘸取卤水,上述卤水按卤水与槟榔重量配比为按0.1:1均匀涂抹在已完成去核的槟榔内腔,最后置于室温下静置使卤水凝固,并控制槟榔含水量为24%,真空包装。
根据实施例1~3制备的含有姜黄提取物的槟榔采用宾之郎食品科技有限公司包装生产线包装后,于25℃储藏,观察食用槟榔的品质,结果如下表1所示:
表1实施例1~3所得食用槟榔理化指标及感官评价对比表
从表1可以看出,游离碱度检测指标中可以发现,市售品1、市售品2、市售品3均检出较高的游离碱度,这也是槟榔烧口的重要原因之一,反观本发明添加姜黄等植物提取物的槟榔,其卤水游离碱为零,即该槟榔在咀嚼过程中无碱性卤水灼伤口腔的风险;与此同时,含有姜黄等植物提取物的新型卤水性状在货架期内超过市售品,卤水保质期均超过60天,市售品普遍在20~30天出现返卤问题;含有姜黄等植物提取物的食用槟榔采用的三道新型破皮发制工艺,将槟榔纤维的柔软度降低到200N以下,纤维更加蓬松柔软,进一步减少了槟榔纤维对口腔的刺激和物质摩擦。
本发明所提出的含姜黄等植物提取物的槟榔不仅具有一定的对人体健康有益的功效,与此同时,彻底解决了目前槟榔行业第一大痛点问题:创新性的提出了零游离碱度且含有健康人体的功能性植物成分的卤水,即彻底解决了槟榔卤水灼伤消费者口腔的问题;其次进一步软化了槟榔纤维,减少了槟榔纤维对口腔的刺激和物质摩擦。
相比添加市售产品品中诸多食品添加剂(人工合成类甜味剂居多、各种类型的防腐剂等),本发明提出的甜味剂及风味物质均为天然提取且对人体均无伤害的食品原料与食品添加剂,选取了嗜好咀嚼槟榔的消费者对新型姜黄槟榔与市售品进行感官评价,本发明提出的新型姜黄食用槟榔的整体评分均高于市售品,说明新型姜黄槟榔虽然在诸多方面进行了颠覆,但口感风味并不疏于市售品,更具备健康人体的功效,更符合现代食品工业化的健康理念。
传统食用槟榔具有很高的药用价值,同时槟榔是十三种棕榈科植物中唯一含有生物碱的植物果实,这种生物碱称之为槟榔碱,具有提神醒脑的功效,被誉为东方的“植物口香糖”,因此为了赋予槟榔更多的功能特性,本发明的食用槟榔引入姜黄、簕菜、葡萄籽、赶黄草等具有功能特性的植物提取物,其中姜黄、赶黄草均为中国传统的药食两用的中药材,姜黄具备降血脂、抗肿瘤、抗炎作用、抗病原微生物、调节心血管系统、利胆、抗氧化等多种功效,安全性高,近些年研究表明,姜黄具有姜黄素有治疗OSF、口腔扁平苔藓、口腔白斑、口腔肿瘤等口腔疾病的作用,可以有效地改善口腔黏膜下纤维性变患者的最大张口度和烧灼感等症状;赶黄草在苗族有上千年的药用史,被誉为“神仙草”,是苗族治疗肝脏疾病的传统药物,近些年研究表明,赶黄草的水提取物能有效治疗脂质代谢异常,达到抗非酒精性脂肪肝损伤,同时能够抗肝纤维化损伤;葡萄籽提取物,是从葡萄籽中提取分离得到的一类多酚类物质,是迄今发现的植物来源最高效的抗氧化剂之一,槟榔中同时具备大量的多酚类物质,但是湖南传统食用槟榔经过深加工后,多酚类物质已大量流失,研究表明添加葡萄籽提取物(GSE)可有效抑制亚硝酸盐含量和多种生物胺,减少亚硝基在体内累积;簕菜据《本草纲目》记载,具有“解百毒”之称,可清热排毒、消暑解渴、解烟酒,具“久服轻身耐老”独特食疗功效,是药膳两用蔬菜,研究表明簕菜提取物通过加速乙醇代谢促解酒、增强机体抗氧化能力和减缓肝组织细胞损伤等方面,从而起到较好的解酒护肝作用,同时具备消除亚硝酸钠、阻断亚硝胺合成的功效。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (9)
1.一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
A.预处理:将槟榔原果进行鼓泡清洗、高温灭菌处理后获得槟榔原果含水量为20%~22%;
B.入味液配制:将碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠加入水中溶解,搅拌均匀得第一发制液,将纤维素酶、半纤维素酶以及木聚糖酶加入水中溶解,搅拌均匀得第二发制液,将姜黄提取物、簕菜提取物、葡萄籽提取物、赶黄草提取物、罗汉果提取物、甘草提取物以及单双月桂酸甘油脂加入水中溶解,搅拌均匀得第三发制液;
C.第一道发制:将经过步骤A处理的槟榔原果投入到发制罐中,加入所述第一发制液,进行第一道发制;
D.第二道发制:在第一道发制结束后打开发制罐,加入所述第二发制液,进行第二道发制;
E.第三道发制:在第二道发制结束后打开发制罐,加入所述第三发制液,进行第三道发制后取出;
F.压籽、切籽以及去核;
G.制卤和点卤:按照重量份取10~60份低聚果糖,1~20份饴糖,1~10份玉米淀粉,10~20份姜黄提取物,1~10份簕菜提取物,5~15份葡萄籽提取物,1~10份赶黄草提取物,1~5份罗汉果提取物,1~10份甘草提取物,1~8份天然提取香精香料,0.1~2份单双月桂酸甘油脂,0.1~0.5份氯化钙,0.1~1份海藻酸钠,1~20份水,置于60℃~70℃水浴中充分搅拌均匀,直至粘稠膏状卤水,按卤水与槟榔重量配比为0.1~0.2:1,将卤水均匀涂抹在经所述步骤F处理后的槟榔内腔;
H.晾籽包装:将经过步骤G处理的槟榔置于室温下静置使卤水凝固,并控制槟榔含水量为22%~24%,然后真空包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取1%~5%的碳酸钠、1%~10%的碳酸氢钠以及1%~10%的水,控制温度在78~85℃进行溶解,搅拌均匀得第一发制液。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取0.1%~1%的纤维素酶、0.1%~0.5%的半纤维素酶、0.5%~2%的木聚糖酶以及1%~5%的水,控制温度在38℃~42℃进行溶解,搅拌均匀得第二发制液。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取5%~15%的姜黄提取物、1%~15%的簕菜提取物、1%~5%的葡萄籽提取物、1%~8%赶黄草提取物、1%~5%罗汉果提取物、2%~8%的甘草提取物以及0.1%~2%的单双月桂酸甘油脂,加入按槟榔重量5%~10%的水中溶解,控制水的温度为55℃~65℃,搅拌均匀得第三发制液。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤C的第一道发制中发制温度控制在30~40℃,发制时间为10h以上,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各两圈。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤D的第二道发制中发制温度控制在40~55℃,发制时间12h以上,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各两圈。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤E的第三道发制中发制温度控制在50~60℃,发制时间为24h以上,每间隔1h转动发制罐正反各两圈。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任意一项所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤B中各原料按槟榔重量称取3%的碳酸钠,5%的碳酸氢钠,0.5%的纤维素酶,0.2%的半纤维素酶,1%的木聚糖酶,10%的姜黄提取物,5%的簕菜提取物,3%的葡萄籽提取物,4%赶黄草提取物,2%罗汉果提取物,2%的甘草提取物以及0.5%的单双月桂酸甘油脂。
9.根据权利要求1~7中任意一项所述的一种含姜黄提取物的食用槟榔的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤G中各原料按重量份取30份低聚果糖,10份饴糖,5份玉米淀粉,10份姜黄提取物,5份簕菜提取物,10份葡萄籽提取物,8份赶黄草提取物,2份罗汉果提取物,5份甘草提取物,5份天然提取香精香料,0.5份单双月桂酸甘油酯,0.5份氯化钙,0.5份海藻酸钠,10份水。
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