CN113796261A - Artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113796261A CN113796261A CN202111165260.0A CN202111165260A CN113796261A CN 113796261 A CN113796261 A CN 113796261A CN 202111165260 A CN202111165260 A CN 202111165260A CN 113796261 A CN113796261 A CN 113796261A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- phellinus igniarius
- culture
- phellinus
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with a short growth cycle, which relates to the technical field of phellinus igniarius planting and comprises the following steps: s1, processing mulberry branches and Chinese tamarisk branches; s2, building a planting shed; s3, preparing a cultivation material; s4, culturing a culture bag; s5, cultivating and managing the first step; s6, cultivating and managing II; s7, cultivating and managing the third step; s8, harvesting management; s9, later-stage management, namely the method for artificially cultivating the phellinus igniarius with a short growth cycle, the invention selects mulberry twig and Chinese tamarisk branches, selects mulberry twig sawdust, bran, corn flour, bean cypress, gypsum powder and bagasse as main cultivation raw materials, meets the nutrient content of the phellinus igniarius cultivation, greatly promotes the absorption of the nutrient content of the cultivation raw materials and the forming of phellinus igniarius mycelium and sporocarp, can obviously improve the growth speed of phellinus igniarius mycelium and sporocarp, greatly shortens the cultivation cycle of the phellinus igniarius, effectively improves the cultivation efficiency of the phellinus igniarius sporocarp, and realizes the mutual synergistic matching of cultivation time, temperature and air humidity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to a method for artificially culturing phellinus igniarius with a short growth cycle.
Background
Phellinus linteus, also called as sang minister, Morus alba, Sunnus hookeri, Phellinus linteus and the like, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae and Hymenochaetaceae, is a precious large-scale medicinal fungus, has the name of forest gold, can treat gynecological diseases such as metrorrhagia, bloody stranguria, leukorrhagia and amenorrhea, and the like, and is a precious medicinal fungus with the first anti-tumor effect internationally recognized at present, and is widely applied to the industries such as medicines, foods, chemical industry, health-care products and the like.
Phellinus linteus is a rare medicinal material and is divided into wild and artificial planting, the conventional artificial planting of Phellinus linteus is only to simply select a forest suitable for the environment for planting by burying, the technology is backward, the defects of strain degradation, long planting period and the like are easily caused, the growth period of Phellinus linteus is long due to limited nutrition in a cultivation bag, the growth of Phellinus linteus cannot be well met in the later period of cultivation, the nutrition is deficient, the content of beneficial substances in Phellinus linteus is influenced, and the medical requirements cannot be met, most of the conventional methods have the problems of low yield, poor quality, low content of effective components and the like due to the fact that the cultivation technology is not mature enough, and the requirements for further realizing industrial production of Phellinus linteus are far not met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth period, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle comprises the following steps:
s1, processing the mulberry branches and the tamarix chinensis branches: sawing the required mulberry branches and Chinese tamarisk branches into mulberry branch segments and Chinese tamarisk branch segments with the length of 15-20cm and the diameter of 5-7cm, removing 40-50% of the epidermis at intervals, and air-drying for later use;
s2, building a planting shed: selecting a position close to a water source to build a phellinus igniarius planting shed, and excavating a planting foundation pit in a planting field;
s3, preparing a cultivation material: firstly, uniformly stirring the mulberry branch sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse, wherein the water content of a culture material is 55-65%, bagging the materials by using a bagging machine after the materials are stirred, and placing the materials into a sterile room for inoculation after sterilization and cooling;
s4, culture bag: soaking the broadleaf tree sections sawed in the step S1 with water, putting the broadleaf tree sections into the fungus bags in the step S3 for culture after soaking, putting the culture bags into a culture room with constant temperature of 25 ℃ for spawn running treatment until the surfaces of the peeled mulberry branch sections and the tamarix chinensis branch sections are full of phellinus igniarius mycelia;
s5, cultivation management I: keeping the temperature in the culture chamber at 22-28 ℃ during spawn running of the culture bags in the culture chamber in the step S4, keeping the relative humidity of air, and turning over the culture bags one time up and down at regular intervals;
s6, cultivation management II: when the mycelium in the step S5 is full 2/3, the fungus bags are cut, moved into the cultivation grooves of the cultivation shed in the step S1, and the surfaces of the fungus bags are covered with heat preservation films;
s7, cultivation management III: performing water spraying treatment on Phellinus linteus mycelium in the cultivation tank in step S6, and performing illumination treatment when Phellinus linteus fruiting body grows out;
s8, harvesting management: stopping water spraying treatment one week before the phellinus igniarius is matured and harvested in the step S7, and after the phellinus igniarius pileus turns yellow brown from light yellow, turning the pileus into leather, and starting picking operation;
s9, post management: and step S8, after the phellinus igniarius is harvested, old fungus skin at the opening part of the material bag is removed, the culture bag is arranged in the shed again, and the humidity and the temperature in the shed are increased, so that the fruit bodies continue to grow on the stipe.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the mulberry branch segments and the tamarix branch segments in the step S1 are naturally air-dried until the water content is 45-50%.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the phellinus igniarius planting shed is disinfected in advance after the planting pits are dug in the step S2.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the relative humidity of the air in the step S5 is 50-60%, and the fungus bags are turned over once every 4-6 days.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, in the step S6, the temperature in the greenhouse is 22-25 ℃, the humidity is 50-60%, the heat-insulating film is opened for 1-2 hours in 2-3 days, and the interior of the greenhouse is ventilated for 2-2.5 hours.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the temperature difference between day and night is controlled in the strain cultivation process in the step S6, and the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in a suitable interval.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the temperature difference between day and night is controlled in the strain cultivation process in the step S6, and the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in a suitable interval.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, in the step S9, a plastic film is paved on the ground around the planting foundation pit so as to collect the scattered spore powder.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, after the harvesting in the step S9 is finished, the temperature of the planting shed is ensured to be kept at about 25 ℃, the fruiting bodies can continue to grow on the original stipes after one week, the cultivation and management can be carried out according to the method in the previous stage, the second crop can be harvested for about 25-30 days, and the second crop can be harvested for 3-4 days generally.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for artificially cultivating the phellinus igniarius with the short growth cycle, the mulberry branches and the Chinese tamarisk branches are selected, and the mulberry branch sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse are selected as main cultivation raw materials, so that the nutritional ingredients of the phellinus igniarius cultivation are met, the absorption of the nutritional ingredients of the cultivation raw materials and the forming of phellinus igniarius mycelia and sporocarp are greatly promoted, the growth speed of the phellinus igniarius mycelia and the sporocarp can be remarkably improved, the cultivation cycle of the phellinus igniarius is greatly shortened, and the cultivation efficiency of the phellinus igniarius sporocarp is effectively improved.
2. The artificial cultivation method of the phellinus igniarius with the short growth cycle adopts the culture medium provided by the invention, and the culture time, the temperature and the air humidity are cooperated with one another, so that the cultivation cycle is short, the yield of the fruit body obtained by planting is high, the quality is good, the content of the effective components is high, the cultivation and seed selection method is simple and easy, the investment is less, the yield is high, and the quality of the prepared phellinus igniarius is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an artificial cultivation method of Phellinus linteus with short growth cycle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, the present invention discloses a method for artificially cultivating phellinus linteus with a short growth cycle, comprising the following steps:
s1, processing the mulberry branches and the tamarix chinensis branches: sawing the required mulberry branches and Chinese tamarisk branches into mulberry branch segments and Chinese tamarisk branch segments with the length of 15-20cm and the diameter of 5-7cm, removing 40-50% of the epidermis at intervals, naturally drying until the water content is 45-50%, and air-drying for later use;
s2, building a planting shed: building a phellinus igniarius planting shed at a position close to a water source, excavating a planting foundation pit in a planting field, and disinfecting the phellinus igniarius planting shed in advance after the planting pit is excavated;
s3, preparing a cultivation material: uniformly stirring the mulberry twig sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse, uniformly stirring, bagging by using a bagging machine after the water content of a culture material is 55%, sterilizing, cooling and then putting into a sterile room for inoculation;
s4, culture bag: soaking the broadleaf tree sections sawed in the step S1 with water, putting the broadleaf tree sections into the fungus bags in the step S3 for culture after soaking, putting the culture bags into a culture room with constant temperature of 25 ℃ for spawn running treatment until the surfaces of the peeled mulberry branch sections and the tamarix chinensis branch sections are full of phellinus igniarius mycelia;
s5, cultivation management I: keeping the temperature in the culture room of the culture room in the step S4 at 25 ℃ and keeping the relative humidity of air at 53% during spawn running, regularly turning the fungus bags up and down once, and turning the fungus bags up and down once in 4 days;
s6, cultivation management II: when the mycelium in the step S5 is full 2/3, the fungus bags are scratched, the fungus bags are moved into a cultivation groove of a cultivation greenhouse in the step S1, a heat preservation film covers the surfaces of the fungus bags, the temperature in the greenhouse is 23 ℃, the humidity is 55%, the heat preservation film is opened for 1.5 hours in 2-3 days, the greenhouse is ventilated for 2 hours, the temperature difference between the day and the night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in a proper interval, the temperature difference between the day and the night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, and the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in the proper interval;
s7, cultivation management III: performing water spraying treatment on Phellinus linteus mycelium in the cultivation tank in step S6, and performing illumination treatment when Phellinus linteus fruiting body grows out;
s8, harvesting management: stopping water spraying treatment one week before the phellinus igniarius is matured and harvested in the step S7, and after the phellinus igniarius pileus turns yellow brown from light yellow, turning the pileus into leather, and starting picking operation;
s9, post management: and S8, removing old fungus skin at the mouth of the material bag after harvesting phellinus igniarius, arranging the culture bag in a shed again, increasing the humidity and temperature in the shed to enable fruit bodies to continue growing on the stipes, ensuring that the temperature of the planting shed is kept at about 25 ℃ after harvesting is completed, continuing growing the fruit bodies on the original stipes after one week, culturing and managing according to the method of the previous stage, harvesting the second crop for 25-30 days, generally harvesting for 3-4 days, and paving a plastic film on the ground around the planting foundation pit to collect the emitted spore powder.
Example two: referring to fig. 1, the present invention discloses a method for artificially cultivating phellinus linteus with a short growth cycle, comprising the following steps:
s1, processing the mulberry branches and the tamarix chinensis branches: sawing the required mulberry branches and Chinese tamarisk branches into mulberry branch segments and Chinese tamarisk branch segments with the length of 15-20cm and the diameter of 5-7cm, removing 40-50% of the epidermis at intervals, naturally drying until the water content is 45-50%, and air-drying for later use;
s2, building a planting shed: building a phellinus igniarius planting shed at a position close to a water source, excavating a planting foundation pit in a planting field, and disinfecting the phellinus igniarius planting shed in advance after the planting pit is excavated;
s3, preparing a cultivation material: firstly, uniformly stirring the mulberry branch sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse, uniformly stirring, bagging by using a bagging machine after the water content of a culture material is 60%, and placing the mixture into a sterile room for inoculation after sterilization and cooling;
s4, culture bag: soaking the broadleaf tree sections sawed in the step S1 with water, putting the broadleaf tree sections into the fungus bags in the step S3 for culture after soaking, putting the culture bags into a culture room with constant temperature of 25 ℃ for spawn running treatment until the surfaces of the peeled mulberry branch sections and the tamarix chinensis branch sections are full of phellinus igniarius mycelia;
s5, cultivation management I: keeping the temperature in the culture room of the culture room in the step S4 at 25 ℃ and keeping the relative humidity of air at 58% during spawn running, regularly turning the fungus bags up and down once, and turning the fungus bags up and down once in 4 days;
s6, cultivation management II: when the mycelium in the step S5 is full 2/3, the fungus bags are scratched, the fungus bags are moved into a cultivation groove of a cultivation greenhouse in the step S1, a heat preservation film covers the surfaces of the fungus bags, the temperature in the greenhouse is 23 ℃, the humidity is 57%, the heat preservation film is opened for 1-2 hours in 2-3 days, the greenhouse is ventilated for 2-2.5 hours, the temperature difference between the day and the night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in a proper interval, the temperature difference between the day and the night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, and the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in the proper interval;
s7, cultivation management III: performing water spraying treatment on Phellinus linteus mycelium in the cultivation tank in step S6, and performing illumination treatment when Phellinus linteus fruiting body grows out;
s8, harvesting management: stopping water spraying treatment one week before the phellinus igniarius is matured and harvested in the step S7, and after the phellinus igniarius pileus turns yellow brown from light yellow, turning the pileus into leather, and starting picking operation;
s9, post management: and S8, removing old fungus skin at the mouth of the material bag after harvesting phellinus igniarius, arranging the culture bag in a shed again, increasing the humidity and temperature in the shed to enable fruit bodies to continue growing on the stipes, ensuring that the temperature of the planting shed is kept at about 25 ℃ after harvesting is completed, continuing growing the fruit bodies on the original stipes after one week, culturing and managing according to the method of the previous stage, harvesting the second crop for 25-30 days, generally harvesting for 3-4 days, and paving a plastic film on the ground around the planting foundation pit to collect the emitted spore powder.
Example three: referring to fig. 1, the present invention discloses a method for artificially cultivating phellinus linteus with a short growth cycle, comprising the following steps:
s1, processing the mulberry branches and the tamarix chinensis branches: sawing the required mulberry branches and Chinese tamarisk branches into mulberry branch segments and Chinese tamarisk branch segments with the length of 15-20cm and the diameter of 5-7cm, removing 40-50% of the epidermis at intervals, naturally drying until the water content is 45-50%, and air-drying for later use;
s2, building a planting shed: building a phellinus igniarius planting shed at a position close to a water source, excavating a planting foundation pit in a planting field, and disinfecting the phellinus igniarius planting shed in advance after the planting pit is excavated;
s3, preparing a cultivation material: firstly, uniformly stirring the mulberry branch sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse, wherein the water content of a culture material is 55-65%, bagging the materials by using a bagging machine after the materials are stirred, and placing the materials into a sterile room for inoculation after sterilization and cooling;
s4, culture bag: soaking the broadleaf tree sections sawed in the step S1 with water, putting the broadleaf tree sections into the fungus bags in the step S3 for culture after soaking, putting the culture bags into a culture room with constant temperature of 25 ℃ for spawn running treatment until the surfaces of the peeled mulberry branch sections and the tamarix chinensis branch sections are full of phellinus igniarius mycelia;
s5, cultivation management I: keeping the temperature in the culture room of the culture room in the step S4 at 22-28 ℃ during spawn running, keeping the relative humidity of air at 50% -60%, regularly turning the fungus bags up and down once, and turning the fungus bags up and down once in 4-6 days;
s6, cultivation management II: when the mycelium in the step S5 is full 2/3, the fungus bags are scratched, the fungus bags are moved into a cultivation groove of a cultivation greenhouse in the step S1, a heat preservation film covers the surfaces of the fungus bags, the temperature in the greenhouse is 22-25 ℃, the humidity is 50-60%, the heat preservation film is opened for 2-3 days for 1-2 hours, the greenhouse is ventilated for 2-2.5 hours, the temperature difference between day and night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in a proper interval, the temperature difference between day and night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, and the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in the proper interval;
s7, cultivation management III: performing water spraying treatment on Phellinus linteus mycelium in the cultivation tank in step S6, and performing illumination treatment when Phellinus linteus fruiting body grows out;
s8, harvesting management: stopping water spraying treatment one week before the phellinus igniarius is matured and harvested in the step S7, and after the phellinus igniarius pileus turns yellow brown from light yellow, turning the pileus into leather, and starting picking operation;
s9, post management: and S8, removing old fungus skin at the mouth of the material bag after harvesting phellinus igniarius, arranging the culture bag in a shed again, increasing the humidity and temperature in the shed to enable fruit bodies to continue growing on the stipes, ensuring that the temperature of the planting shed is kept at about 25 ℃ after harvesting is completed, continuing growing the fruit bodies on the original stipes after one week, culturing and managing according to the method of the previous stage, harvesting the second crop for 25-30 days, generally harvesting for 3-4 days, and paving a plastic film on the ground around the planting foundation pit to collect the emitted spore powder.
Example four: referring to fig. 1, the present invention discloses a method for artificially cultivating phellinus linteus with a short growth cycle, comprising the following steps:
s1, processing the mulberry branches and the tamarix chinensis branches: sawing the required mulberry branches and Chinese tamarisk branches into mulberry branch segments and Chinese tamarisk branch segments with the length of 15-20cm and the diameter of 5-7cm, removing 40-50% of the epidermis at intervals, naturally drying until the water content is 45-50%, and air-drying for later use;
s2, building a planting shed: building a phellinus igniarius planting shed at a position close to a water source, excavating a planting foundation pit in a planting field, and disinfecting the phellinus igniarius planting shed in advance after the planting pit is excavated;
s3, preparing a cultivation material: firstly, uniformly stirring the mulberry branch sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse, wherein the water content of a culture material is 55-65%, bagging the materials by using a bagging machine after the materials are stirred, and placing the materials into a sterile room for inoculation after sterilization and cooling;
s4, culture bag: soaking the broadleaf tree sections sawed in the step S1 with water, putting the broadleaf tree sections into the fungus bags in the step S3 for culture after soaking, putting the culture bags into a culture room with constant temperature of 25 ℃ for spawn running treatment until the surfaces of the peeled mulberry branch sections and the tamarix chinensis branch sections are full of phellinus igniarius mycelia;
s5, cultivation management I: keeping the temperature in the culture room of the culture room at 26 ℃ and the relative humidity of air at 56% during spawn running of the culture bags in the culture room in the step S4, and regularly turning the culture bags up and down once, and turning the culture bags up and down once in 4-6 days;
s6, cultivation management II: when the mycelium in the step S5 is full 2/3, the fungus bags are scratched, the fungus bags are moved into a cultivation groove of a cultivation greenhouse in the step S1, a heat preservation film covers the surfaces of the fungus bags, the temperature in the greenhouse is 22-25 ℃, the humidity is 50-60%, the heat preservation film is opened for 2-3 days for 1-2 hours, the greenhouse is ventilated for 2-2.5 hours, the temperature difference between day and night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in a proper interval, the temperature difference between day and night is controlled in the process of cultivating the fungus, and the temperature difference is amplified as much as possible in the proper interval;
s7, cultivation management III: performing water spraying treatment on Phellinus linteus mycelium in the cultivation tank in step S6, and performing illumination treatment when Phellinus linteus fruiting body grows out;
s8, harvesting management: stopping water spraying treatment one week before the phellinus igniarius is matured and harvested in the step S7, and after the phellinus igniarius pileus turns yellow brown from light yellow, turning the pileus into leather, and starting picking operation;
s9, post management: and S8, removing old fungus skin at the mouth of the material bag after harvesting phellinus igniarius, arranging the culture bag in a shed again, increasing the humidity and temperature in the shed to enable fruit bodies to continue growing on the stipes, ensuring that the temperature of the planting shed is kept at about 25 ℃ after harvesting is completed, continuing growing the fruit bodies on the original stipes after one week, culturing and managing according to the method of the previous stage, harvesting the second crop for 25-30 days, generally harvesting for 3-4 days, and paving a plastic film on the ground around the planting foundation pit to collect the emitted spore powder.
And (4) judging the standard: through comparison of the four embodiments, the best effect is the second embodiment, and therefore, the second embodiment is selected as the best embodiment, and the specific change of the amount also belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method for artificially cultivating the phellinus igniarius with the short growth cycle, the mulberry branches and the Chinese tamarisk branches are selected, and the mulberry branch sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse are selected as main cultivation raw materials, so that the nutritional ingredients of the phellinus igniarius cultivation are met, the absorption of the nutritional ingredients of the cultivation raw materials and the forming of phellinus igniarius mycelia and sporocarp are greatly promoted, the growth speed of the phellinus igniarius mycelia and the sporocarp can be remarkably improved, the cultivation cycle of the phellinus igniarius is greatly shortened, and the cultivation efficiency of the phellinus igniarius sporocarp is effectively improved; according to the planting method for cultivating phellinus igniarius provided by the invention, the culture medium provided by the invention is adopted, and the culture time, the temperature and the air humidity are cooperatively matched, so that the planting period is short, the yield of the planted sporocarp is high, the quality is good, the content of effective components is high, the method for cultivating and selecting phellinus igniarius is simple and easy, the investment is low, the yield is high, and the quality of the prepared phellinus igniarius is good.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, processing the mulberry branches and the tamarix chinensis branches: sawing the required mulberry branches and Chinese tamarisk branches into mulberry branch segments and Chinese tamarisk branch segments with the length of 15-20cm and the diameter of 5-7cm, removing 40-50% of the epidermis at intervals, and air-drying for later use;
s2, building a planting shed: selecting a position close to a water source to build a phellinus igniarius planting shed, and excavating a planting foundation pit in a planting field;
s3, preparing a cultivation material: firstly, uniformly stirring the mulberry branch sawdust, the bran, the corn flour, the bean cedar, the gypsum powder and the bagasse, wherein the water content of a culture material is 55-65%, bagging the materials by using a bagging machine after the materials are stirred, and placing the materials into a sterile room for inoculation after sterilization and cooling;
s4, culture bag: soaking the broadleaf tree sections sawed in the step S1 with water, putting the broadleaf tree sections into the fungus bags in the step S3 for culture after soaking, putting the culture bags into a culture room with constant temperature of 25 ℃ for spawn running treatment until the surfaces of the peeled mulberry branch sections and the tamarix chinensis branch sections are full of phellinus igniarius mycelia;
s5, cultivation management I: keeping the temperature in the culture chamber at 22-28 ℃ during spawn running of the culture bags in the culture chamber in the step S4, keeping the relative humidity of air, and turning over the culture bags one time up and down at regular intervals;
s6, cultivation management II: when the mycelium in the step S5 is full 2/3, the fungus bags are cut, moved into the cultivation grooves of the cultivation shed in the step S1, and the surfaces of the fungus bags are covered with heat preservation films;
s7, cultivation management III: performing water spraying treatment on Phellinus linteus mycelium in the cultivation tank in step S6, and performing illumination treatment when Phellinus linteus fruiting body grows out;
s8, harvesting management: stopping water spraying treatment one week before the phellinus igniarius is matured and harvested in the step S7, and after the phellinus igniarius pileus turns yellow brown from light yellow, turning the pileus into leather, and starting picking operation;
s9, post management: and step S8, after the phellinus igniarius is harvested, old fungus skin at the opening part of the material bag is removed, the culture bag is arranged in the shed again, and the humidity and the temperature in the shed are increased, so that the fruit bodies continue to grow on the stipe.
2. The method for artificially cultivating phellinus linteus according to claim 1, wherein the mulberry branch segments and tamarix chinensis branch segments of step S1 are naturally air-dried to a moisture content of 45-50%.
3. The method for artificially cultivating Phellinus linteus with short growth cycle according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation shed is disinfected in advance after the cultivation pits are dug in step S2.
4. The method for artificially cultivating phellinus igniarius with a short growth cycle according to claim 1, wherein the relative humidity of air in the step S5 is 50% -60%, and the fungus sack is turned over once every 4-6 days.
5. The method for artificially cultivating phellinus igniarius with a short growth cycle according to claim 1, wherein the temperature in the greenhouse in the step S6 is 22-25 ℃, the humidity is 50-60%, the heat-insulating film is opened for 2-3 days for 1-2h, and the greenhouse is ventilated for 2-2.5 h.
6. The method for artificially cultivating Phellinus linteus with short growth cycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature difference between day and night is controlled during the cultivation of Phellinus linteus in step S6, and the temperature difference is enlarged as much as possible within a suitable interval.
7. The method for artificially cultivating Phellinus linteus with short growth cycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature difference between day and night is controlled during the cultivation of Phellinus linteus in step S6, and the temperature difference is enlarged as much as possible within a suitable interval.
8. The method for artificially cultivating phellinus igniarius with a short growth cycle according to claim 1, wherein after the harvesting in step S9 is completed, the temperature of the cultivation shed is kept at about 25 ℃, fruiting bodies can continue to grow on the original stipes after one week, and the second crop can be harvested about 25-30 days, generally 3-4 days, according to the method of the previous stage.
9. The method for artificially cultivating Phellinus linteus with short growth cycle according to claim 1, wherein plastic film is laid on the ground around the planting furrows in step S9 to collect the scattered spore powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111165260.0A CN113796261A (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111165260.0A CN113796261A (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113796261A true CN113796261A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
Family
ID=78939030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111165260.0A Pending CN113796261A (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113796261A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931420A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-23 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius |
| CN105027974A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 四川晟旦生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale artificial cultivation method for phellinus igniarius |
| CN106472104A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 付红敏 | A kind of manufacture method of Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. cultivation |
| CN109348997A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-19 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | Phellinus strain is planted and artificial cultivation method |
| CN111869505A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南美园生物科技发展有限公司 | Pine tuckahoe planting method |
| CN111903429A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-10 | 郝哲 | Phellinus igniarius planting method |
| CN112514734A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-03-19 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所(贵州省现代中药材研究所) | Indoor cultivation method for phellinus igniarius |
-
2021
- 2021-09-30 CN CN202111165260.0A patent/CN113796261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931420A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-23 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius |
| CN105027974A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 四川晟旦生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale artificial cultivation method for phellinus igniarius |
| CN106472104A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 付红敏 | A kind of manufacture method of Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. cultivation |
| CN109348997A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-19 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | Phellinus strain is planted and artificial cultivation method |
| CN111869505A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南美园生物科技发展有限公司 | Pine tuckahoe planting method |
| CN111903429A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-10 | 郝哲 | Phellinus igniarius planting method |
| CN112514734A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-03-19 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所(贵州省现代中药材研究所) | Indoor cultivation method for phellinus igniarius |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶岚: "野生桑黄人工驯化栽培技术研究", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 曹德宾: "桑黄菌栽培技术", 《农业知识》 * |
| 沈业寿: "《药用真菌桑黄菌的研究》", 30 June 2014, 中国科学技术大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102630481B (en) | Cultivation method for oospore oudemansiella mucida | |
| CN106472104B (en) | Manufacturing method for phellinus igniarius cultivation | |
| CN105052558B (en) | A kind of fast breeding method of Antrodia camphorata | |
| CN104272981B (en) | A kind of grafting method of tomato | |
| CN104557244A (en) | Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus | |
| CN105237090A (en) | Cultivation method for phellinus igniarius strains from solid culture medium to liquid culture medium | |
| KR100823541B1 (en) | Mushroom cultivation method | |
| CN107047068B (en) | Facility greenhouse mushroom yield-increasing cultivation method | |
| CN103493685A (en) | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius by using wild living tree stumps | |
| KR20150001859U (en) | Complete culture hardwood medium of Poria cocos cultivated after inoculating spawn to the pine hardwood | |
| CN107810781A (en) | A kind of method that silkworm living cultivates Cordyceps militaris | |
| CN105379556A (en) | Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique | |
| CN112931049A (en) | Dictyophora rubrovalvata fungus stick and industrial cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovalvata | |
| CN109429900B (en) | Ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating cultivation method | |
| CN111972209A (en) | Cultivation method of semi-wild ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN105875185A (en) | Artificial symbiotic cultivation method for fungi | |
| CN113796261A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of phellinus igniarius with short growth cycle | |
| CN105254434A (en) | Planting method of substitute black fungus | |
| CN113383673A (en) | Preparation method of poria cocos planting nutrition bag | |
| CN115104477A (en) | Indoor industrial cultivation method for organic morchella | |
| CN113711849A (en) | Poria cocos cultivated species culture medium, compressed pine segment and poria cocos cultivation method | |
| CN102771311B (en) | Shiitake cultivation method | |
| CN111386961A (en) | Artificial planting method for clitocybe maxima | |
| CN113940231A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology and management method for oyster mushrooms | |
| CN114503874B (en) | Mulberry and phellinus linteus planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211217 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |