CN113796238B

CN113796238B - Method and device for growing seedlings of medicinal evodia fruit

Info

Publication number: CN113796238B
Application number: CN202111227995.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦书胜; 冉静
Original assignee: Hubei Jingxiang Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jingxiang Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-21
Also published as: CN113796238A

Abstract

The invention provides a evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising device body, wherein the seedling raising device body comprises a box body, a water tank and a water pump box are fixed on one side of the box body, a fixing plate is installed on the water tank, a blow-off pipe is installed on one side of the water tank, the water pump box is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and a water inlet pipe and a water drain pipe are installed between the water pump box and the water tank. This evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material method of growing seedlings and device of growing seedlings cooperatees with tooth pole through the gear on the motor and promotes movable box and fixed case contact simultaneously, enter into the inside of movable box with water through coupling hose, the water level reaches the third of movable box, can last the use of intaking again when irrigating in the later stage and using, the soil of fixed incasement portion adsorbs water fast through the hole that leaks, thereby guarantee the moist of soil, movable box and fixed case separation after the use is accomplished, discharge unnecessary water fast through the hole that leaks, avoid water to pile up the damage that causes the seedling in fixed incasement portion.

Description

Method and device for growing seedlings of medicinal evodia fruit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of evodia rutaecarpa planting equipment, in particular to a evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material seedling raising method and a seedling raising device.

Background

Evodia rutaecarpa, named as evodia rutaecarpa, tea pepper, capsicum frutescens, smelly peppertree, Zuoli pure ghost, and capsicum frutescens. Generally, the plant is divided into several varieties of big flower evodia rutaecarpa, middle flower evodia rutaecarpa, small flower evodia rutaecarpa and the like, small trees or shrubs are 3-5 meters high, twigs are dark purple red, are coated with grey yellow or red rust fluff or loose short hair with the twigs, grow in sparse forests or shrubs on mountainous lands with the elevation of 1500 meters from the flat to the altitude, are frequently planted in small or large quantities in various places on the sunny slope, in the evodia planting equipment, the existing equipment cannot adjust the height according to the height of seedlings, the seedlings are easily extruded by the tops when in use, so that the seedlings are damaged, the existing equipment cannot carry out sealed heat preservation treatment on the seedlings when in use, the seedlings cannot carry out 24-hour heat preservation growth on the seedlings, the existing equipment usually adopts a spraying mode when in watering, the soil inside is slowly adsorbed when in spraying, in addition, the filtering at a water flow speed easily causes water and soil loss, in addition, the spraying generated impulsive force easily causes shaking to the seedlings, is not favorable for the development of roots.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method and a device for growing seedlings of medicinal evodia fruit, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material seedling culture device comprises a seedling culture device body, wherein the seedling culture device body comprises a box body, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a water tank and a water pump box, the water pump box is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged between the water pump box and the water tank, the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are respectively provided with a control valve, the box body is internally provided with a cavity, the cavity is internally provided with a separation plate, the separation plate and the inner wall of the cavity are respectively provided with a chute, the chute is internally provided with a fixed box, the box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, the bottom of the box cover is arranged on the box body through a fixed shaft, the box cover is internally provided with a lamp tube, the inner wall of the box body is provided with an air outlet, one side of the box body is provided with a motor box, the motor box is internally provided with a motor, and the motor is provided with a rotating rod, install the gear on the dwang, pin and tooth pole are installed respectively to the both sides of gear, tooth pole and gear match.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the movable box is welded on the tops of the tooth rod and the stop rod, the two sides of the movable box are welded with limit blocks, the inner wall of the box body is provided with limit grooves, the limit blocks are arranged in the limit grooves, the bottom of the movable box is provided with a connecting hose, one end of the connecting hose is fixed with a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a support pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pump is fixed inside the water pump box, a working part is mounted on the water pump, the fixed box is mounted inside the movable box, a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the fixed box, a slider is mounted inside the fixed box, and the slider is mounted inside the sliding groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing frame is welded on the sliding block, a supporting plate is welded at the bottom of the fixing frame, a baffle is installed on the supporting plate, and the height of the baffle is lower than that of the water leakage hole.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter box is installed inside the water tank, a filter plate is installed inside the filter box, one end of the water inlet pipe is installed inside the filter box, the water outlet pipe is installed inside the water tank, and a turbine is installed inside the working part.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an installation box is fixed to the other side of the box body, an exhaust fan is installed inside the installation box, an air outlet pipe is fixed to one side of the installation box, an opening is formed between the air outlet pipe and the installation box, and the air outlet is installed at the top of the air outlet pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the motor tank and the water pump tank are both provided with heat dissipation ports, and one end of the rotating rod is mounted on the tank body through a bearing seat.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the water tank is provided with a fixing plate, one side of the water tank is provided with a sewage discharge pipe, the fixing plate is matched with the filter tank, and the fixing plate is provided with a sealing plate.

As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the support pipe are all installed on the working part, and 3 fixed boxes are all installed inside the movable box.

A method for growing seedlings of medicinal evodia fruit comprises the following steps:

selecting a seedling of a middle flower of cinnamomum japonicum by cutting, and immersing the seedling in a solution containing a bactericide and rooting powder for 2 to 3 hours;

step two: adopting a field planting mode, planting 100-110 seedlings in each mu of fixed box, covering soil in the fixed box after field planting, wherein the thickness of the soil is 10-20cm, and compacting the covering soil;

step three: injecting irrigation water blended by micromolecular organic carbon into a water tank for irrigation, maintaining the humidity of soil around seedlings, applying farmyard manure once when the seedlings to be planted germinate, mixing and loading biological fertilizers into a fermentation tank, placing the fermentation tank in a ventilated indoor environment, fermenting for 4-6 days at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ in the fermentation tank, and applying 200-300 kg of fertilizer per mu during fertilization;

step four: preventing and treating diseases, preventing and treating white rust, spraying 700 times of 50% of wettable powder of methyl copper, or 500 times of 64% of wettable powder of alum, or 1500 times of liquid of oxk food grade bactericidal disinfectant, namely hydrogen peroxide nano silver ions or superoxide silver, preventing and treating aphids, and spraying and preventing and treating by using 4000 times of liquid of 25% kungfu missible oil through a spraying device;

step four: harvesting when the fruits turn from dark green to light yellow.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material method of growing seedlings and device of growing seedlings cooperate with tooth pole through the gear on the motor and promote simultaneously movable case and fixed case contact, enter into the inside of movable case with water through coupling hose, the water level reaches the third of movable case, can last the use of intaking again when irrigating the use in the later stage, the soil of fixed incasement portion adsorbs water fast through the hole that leaks, thereby guarantee the moist of soil, movable case and fixed case separation after the use is accomplished, discharge unnecessary water fast through the hole that leaks, avoid water to pile up the damage that causes the seedling in fixed incasement portion.

2. This evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material method of growing seedlings and device of growing seedlings reach the bottom back of movable box when the bottom of fixed case, movable box reciprocates with the promotion fixed case, be convenient for the contact height of seedling adjustment and fluorescent tube when reciprocating, demand to the temperature is different according to the seedling variation in size, the contact height of adjustment and fluorescent tube is convenient for through the promotion of movable box, the inside of exhaust fan with outside air admission box, the photosynthesis of the seedling of being convenient for, in addition, the exhaust fan passes through the air outlet and uses inside air escape when inside high temperature, be convenient for use under the different situation.

3. The evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material method of growing seedlings and the device that grows seedlings inside water irrigation accomplish the back soil can stop in the aquatic, take out through the water pump, close the control valve on the drain pipe, make the water after using enter into the inside filtration of rose box, filter the back and enter into inside the water tank once more, thereby be convenient for recycle, the later stage is unpacked the fixed plate and can be changed the use to the filter, take out the inside soil and seedling simultaneously through the backup pad that the slider drove on the mount when the seedling was got in the later stage, be convenient for protect the root of seedling.

4. The method for growing the seedlings of the medicinal evodia rutaecarpa adopts dwarf and close planting, is beneficial to producing the evodia rutaecarpa, strengthens field management, ensures high yield and high quality, improves economic benefit of per mu yield, ensures that the planted evodia rutaecarpa has superior quality, and is a pollution-free product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a method and a device for growing seedlings of evodia rutaecarpa of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable box of the method and device for growing seedlings of evodia rutaecarpa of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of gears of a method and an apparatus for growing seedlings of evodia rutaecarpa of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing box of the evodia rutaecarpa seedling raising method and a seedling raising device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting plate of the method and device for growing seedlings of evodia rutaecarpa of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a water tank of a method and an apparatus for growing seedlings of evodia rutaecarpa of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an installation box of a method and a device for growing seedlings of evodia rutaecarpa of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a water tank; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a blow-off pipe; 5. a water pump tank; 6. a heat dissipation port; 7. a cavity; 8. a partition plate; 9. a chute; 10. a fixed box; 11. a box cover; 12. a fixed shaft; 13. a lamp tube; 14. an air outlet; 15. a motor case; 16. a motor; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a gear; 19. a stop lever; 20. a tooth bar; 21. a movable box; 22. a limiting block; 23. a connecting hose; 24. a pipeline; 25. supporting a tube; 26. a bearing seat; 27. a water leakage hole; 28. a slider; 29. a fixed mount; 30. a support plate; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a filter box; 33. a filter plate; 34. a water inlet pipe; 35. a drain pipe; 36. a control valve; 37. a water pump; 38. a working part; 39. installing a box; 40. an exhaust fan; 41. an air outlet pipe; 42. and (4) opening.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material device of growing seedlings, includes the device body of growing seedlings, the device body of growing seedlings includes box 1, one side of box 1 is fixed with water tank 2 and water pump box 5, water pump box 5 installs in the bottom of water tank 2, install inlet tube 34 and drain pipe 35 between water pump box 5 and the water tank 2, all install control valve 36 on drain pipe 35 and the inlet tube 34, open the inside of box 1 has cavity 7, the inside of cavity 7 is fixed with division board 8, all open spout 9 on the inner wall of division board 8 and cavity 7, the internally mounted of spout 9 has fixed case 10, case lid 11 is installed at the top of box 1, the bottom of case lid 11 is installed on box 1 through fixed axle 12, the internally mounted of case lid 11 has fluorescent tube 13, install air outlet 14 on the inner wall of box 1, motor case 15 is installed to one side of box 1, the inside of motor case 15 is fixed with motor 16, install dwang 17 on the motor 16, install gear 18 on the dwang 17, pin 19 and tooth pole 20 are installed respectively to the both sides of gear 18, tooth pole 20 cooperatees with gear 18.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable box 21 is welded on the tops of the tooth bar 20 and the stop bar 19, limit blocks 22 are welded on two sides of the movable box 21, a limit groove is formed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the limit blocks 22 are installed inside the limit groove, a connecting hose 23 is installed on the bottom of the movable box 21, a pipeline 24 is fixed on one end of the connecting hose 23, and a support pipe 25 is installed on the pipeline 24.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pump 37 is fixed inside the water pump box 5, a working part 38 is installed on the water pump 37, the fixed box 10 is installed inside the movable box 21, a water leakage hole 27 is formed at the bottom of the fixed box 10, a slide block 28 is installed inside the fixed box 10, and the slide block 28 is installed inside the slide groove 9.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed frame 29 is welded on the sliding block 28, a supporting plate 30 is welded at the bottom of the fixed frame 29, a baffle plate 31 is mounted on the supporting plate 30, and the height of the baffle plate 31 is lower than that of the water leakage hole 27.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter tank 32 is installed inside the water tank 2, a filter plate 33 is installed inside the filter tank 32, one end of the water inlet pipe 34 is installed inside the filter tank 32, the water outlet pipe 35 is installed inside the water tank 2, and a turbine is installed inside the working unit 38.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting box 39 is fixed to the other side of the box body 1, an exhaust fan 40 is installed inside the mounting box 39, an air outlet pipe 41 is fixed to one side of the mounting box 39, an opening 42 is formed between the air outlet pipe 41 and the mounting box 39, and the air outlet 14 is installed at the top of the air outlet pipe 41.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the motor case 15 and the water pump case 5 are both provided with heat dissipating ports 6, and one end of the rotating rod 17 is mounted on the case 1 through a bearing seat 26.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a fixing plate 3 is installed on the water tank 2, a sewage discharge pipe 4 is installed on one side of the water tank 2, the fixing plate 3 is matched with the filter tank 32, and a sealing plate is installed on the fixing plate 3.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet pipe 34, the water outlet pipe 35 and the support pipe 25 are installed on the working

part

38, and 3 fixed tanks 10 are installed inside the movable tank 21.

step two: adopting a field planting mode, planting 100-110 seedlings in each mu of fixed box 10, covering soil in the fixed box 10 after field planting is finished, wherein the thickness of the soil is 10-20cm, and compacting the covering soil;

step three: injecting irrigation water blended by micromolecular organic carbon into the water tank 2 for irrigation, maintaining the humidity of soil around seedlings, applying farmyard manure once when seedlings to be planted germinate, mixing and loading biological fertilizers into a fermentation tank, placing the fermentation tank in a ventilated indoor environment, fermenting for 4-6 days at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ in the fermentation tank, and applying 200-300 kg of fertilizers per mu during fertilization;

step four: and (4) harvesting when the fruits turn from dark green to light yellow.

The device provides required electric energy for electric appliances inside the device through an external power supply, when the device is used, the device is selected for use according to a planting method, when branches are required to be inserted for planting, branches which grow strongly and are free from diseases and insect pests are selected for 1-2 years, a middle section is taken, the branches are cut into 20 cm-long cuttings within 2 months, 3 bud eyes are reserved for the cuttings, the cut ends are cut flat, the lower end of each cutting is cut into an inclined plane at the proximal node, the lower end of each cutting is inserted into 1 ml/l ppm of indolebutyric acid solution, the cuttings are taken out after soaking for half an hour, the cuttings are obliquely inserted into soil of a fixed box 10 according to the row spacing of 10 cm multiplied by 20cm, the penetration depth is preferably 2/3 with the length of the cuttings, inverted cutting is avoided, soil covering and compaction are performed, watering and shading are performed generally after 1-2 months, transplanting is performed for the second year, a box cover 11 is closed, the inside of the box body 1 is kept in a sealed state, a lamp tube 13 is started to simulate sunlight, the movable box 21 and the fixed box 10 are separated after the use, excessive water is quickly discharged through the water leakage holes 27 to avoid the damage to seedlings caused by the accumulation of water in the fixed box 10, when the bottom of the fixed box 10 reaches the bottom of the movable box 21, the movable box 21 and the fixed box 10 are pushed to move up and down, the movable box 21 passes through the limiting block 22, the fixed box 10 is limited by the sliding block 28 to ensure that the fixed box vertically moves up and down, the contact height between the seedlings and the lamp tube 13 is convenient to adjust when the fixed box moves up and down, the requirements on temperature are different according to the size of the seedlings, the contact height between the fixed box and the lamp tube 13 is convenient to adjust by pushing the movable box 21, the exhaust fan 40 enters external air into the box body 1 to facilitate photosynthesis of the seedlings, in addition, when the temperature inside the box body is overhigh, the exhaust fan 40 exhausts the air inside the box body 1 through the air outlet 14 to be used so as to be used under different conditions, soil stays in water after water irrigation inside the movable box 21 is completed, the soil is pumped out through the water pump 37, the control valve 36 on the drain pipe 35 is closed, the used water enters the filter box 32 to be filtered, and enters the water tank 2 again after being filtered, so that the movable box is convenient to recycle, the fixed plate 3 is unpack apart in the later stage and can change the use to filter 33, takes out the soil and the seedling of inside simultaneously through the backup pad 30 that slider 28 drove on the mount 29 when the seedling was got in the later stage, is convenient for protect the root of seedling, highly pruning as required after the seedling takes out to reach the planting effect.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an evodia medicinal material device of growing seedlings, includes the device body of growing seedlings, its characterized in that: the seedling raising device body comprises a box body (1), one side of the box body (1) is fixed with a water tank (2) and a water pump box (5), the bottom of the water tank (2) is installed in the water pump box (5), a water inlet pipe (34) and a water outlet pipe (35) are installed between the water pump box (5) and the water tank (2), a control valve (36) is installed on the water outlet pipe (35) and the water inlet pipe (34), a cavity (7) is formed in the box body (1), a partition plate (8) is fixed in the cavity (7), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the partition plate (8) and the inner wall of the cavity (7), a fixed box (10) is installed in the sliding groove (9), a box cover (11) is installed at the top of the box body (1), the bottom of the box cover (11) is installed on the box body (1) through a fixed shaft (12), a lamp tube (13) is installed in the box cover (11), install air outlet (14) on the inner wall of box (1), motor case (15) are installed to one side of box (1), the inside of motor case (15) is fixed with motor (16), install dwang (17) on motor (16), install gear (18) on dwang (17), pin (19) and tooth pole (20) are installed respectively to the both sides of gear (18), tooth pole (20) cooperate with gear (18), the top welding of tooth pole (20) and pin (19) has movable box (21), the both sides welding of movable box (21) has stopper (22), it has the spacing groove to open on the inner wall of box (1), stopper (22) are installed in the inside of spacing groove, coupling hose (23) are installed to the bottom of movable box (21), the one end of coupling hose (23) is fixed with pipeline (24), the pipeline-type water pump is characterized in that a supporting pipe (25) is installed on the pipeline (24), a water pump (37) is fixed inside the water pump box (5), a working part (38) is installed on the water pump (37), the fixed box (10) is installed inside the movable box (21), a water leakage hole (27) is formed in the bottom of the fixed box (10), a sliding block (28) is installed inside the fixed box (10), the sliding block (28) is installed inside the sliding groove (9), a fixing frame (29) is welded on the sliding block (28), a supporting plate (30) is welded at the bottom of the fixing frame (29), a baffle (31) is installed on the supporting plate (30), the height of the baffle (31) is lower than that of the water leakage hole (27), a filtering box (32) is installed inside the water tank (2), a filtering plate (33) is installed inside the filtering box (32), one end of the water inlet pipe (34) is installed inside the filtering box (32), the inside at water tank (2) is installed in drain pipe (35), the internally mounted of work portion (38) has the turbine, inlet tube (34), drain pipe (35) and stay tube (25) are all installed on work portion (38), fixed case (10) of activity case (21) inside are 3.

2. The evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite side of box (1) is fixed with install bin (39), the internally mounted of install bin (39) has exhaust fan (40), one side of install bin (39) is fixed with out tuber pipe (41), it has opening (42) to go out to open between tuber pipe (41) and install bin (39), the top at play tuber pipe (41) is installed in air outlet (14).

3. The evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: all open on motor case (15) and water pump case (5) thermovent (6), the one end of dwang (17) is passed through bearing frame (26) and is installed on box (1).

4. The evodia rutaecarpa medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: install fixed plate (3) on water tank (2), blow off pipe (4) are installed to one side of water tank (2), fixed plate (3) cooperate with rose box (32), install the closing plate on fixed plate (3).