CN110036791A - The seedling system and method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds - Google Patents
The seedling system and method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN110036791A CN110036791A CN201910468795.1A CN201910468795A CN110036791A CN 110036791 A CN110036791 A CN 110036791A CN 201910468795 A CN201910468795 A CN 201910468795A CN 110036791 A CN110036791 A CN 110036791A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the seedling system of Mulberry Seeds and method for culturing seedlings, device seedling system is included at least with lower module: place election module, seedling shed builds module, sterilization module, nursery disk base material filling mould block, sow module, fertilising module and transplanting module, the present invention uses removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation in transplanting module and repairs the blade that leaf device cuts off Mulberry Seeds seedling apical, to reduce the manpower and material resources of required consuming when the leaf pruning of Mulberry Seeds seedling apical, improve the transplanting range that transplanting module can transplant, and method for culturing seedlings of the invention, design is simple, transplanting recruitment can be reduced using this method, save 4/5ths nursery land used；The high yield period of mulberry tree in advance makes seedling raise period shorten 6 months, and this method saves seed dosage, so that emergence is more neat, maintains the consistency of mulberry tree production, so that management is more concentrated, improves work efficiency；Make not damage root system when transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of agricultural production, the specifically seedling system and method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds.
Background technique
Mulberry tree nursery, the method being commonly used are that Mulberry Seeds are seeded into soil, are then transplanted to crop field again
It grows in the middle, this needs 7-8 month growth cycles.Major defect has: first is that nursery needs the time long, mulberry tree high yield period is postponed；
Second is that rain nonirrigated farmland area is low in arid season planting survival rate, nursery is often carried out to Mulberry Seeds using seedlings nursing plate.Educating transplanting
In module, generally require to trim the blade of Mulberry Seeds seedling apical, to have the function that high stem strong sprout, however it is existing
Seedlings nursing plate cutting system often fix on the ground, can not move, a large amount of manpower and material resources is needed to be trimmed, be unfavorable for big
Area uses, to limit the transplanting range for transplanting module in seedling raising process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the seedling system of Mulberry Seeds and method for culturing seedlings, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The seedling system of Mulberry Seeds is included at least with lower module:
Place election module: for choosing Mulberry Seeds nursery place；
Seedling shed builds module: for setting the seedling shed of nursery pond in building；
Sterilization module: before nursery, by aisle outside the canopy of seedling shed, canopy room two sides, nursery pond, the arch of seedling shed, ceiling and
The plastic film of canopy surrounding carries out disinfection；
Nursery disk base material filling mould block: for loading nursery disk base material；
Sow module: the program request seed in seedlings nursing plate；
Fertilising module: for applying fertilizer in nursery pond；
Transplanting module: the mulberry tree that leaf device cuts off upper blade is repaired for transplanting removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation
Seedling；
Wherein, the removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation repairs leaf device, including at least the nursery pond of two rectangles, two
Shared side is provided between nursery pond, the both ends for sharing side offer channel, and leaf shearing machine is equipped on the channel, described
One end of nursery pond is equipped with vertical push cylinder and push-plate plate, and the other end is equipped with horizontal push bracket, and the both ends of the horizontal push bracket are set respectively
It is equipped with the first support positioned at beneath galleries and second support positioned at nursery pond side, in first support and second support all
It is fixed with seed plate backing plate with pin, and first rotating shaft is all installed at the center of first support and second support, described first turn
The both ends of axis are equipped with sprocket wheel, are set on the sprocket wheel for the horizontal chain pushed away of seed plate, are equipped with push-plate plate on the chain,
And chain is located at the two sides of seed plate backing plate, motor is disposed with above nursery pond installing port, between the motor and first rotating shaft
It is provided with gimmal.
As a further solution of the present invention: the leaf shearing machine includes at least fixed frame, and the lower section of the fixed frame is installed
There are stabilizer blade and traveling wheel, the side of the fixed frame is equipped with handle, and the top of the fixed frame is equipped with work by lifting arm
Moving frame is fixed with the handle for rotating lifting arm on the lifting arm, and handle positions deck by handle and is fixed on fixation
On frame, blade housing is installed in the middle part of the adjustable shelf, leaf-cutting motor, the leaf-cutting motor are installed on the blade housing
On be equipped with the second shaft, one end of second shaft passes through blade housing and is equipped with impeller blade, the blade housing
Side offer the outlet of broken leaf, broken leaf collecting hood is installed in broken leaf outlet, thimerosal case is installed on the adjustable shelf, is disappeared
Perfusion tube is inserted on venom case, one end of perfusion tube is equipped with drawing liquid pump, disinfection nozzle that there are two one end connections of drawing liquid pump,
And two disinfection nozzles are located at the two sides of adjustable shelf.
The method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds, at least includes the following steps:
1) select place: selection landform it is flat it is open, leeward on the sunny side, topography it is higher be not easy ponding, have source of clean water, draining
Smooth, traffic convenience, surrounding are without pernicious gas and without a large amount of fugitive dusts, and the place far from peasant household house and green house of vegetables is as mulberry
The sub- nursery place of tree species；
2) it builds seedling shed: using greenhouse form construction seedling shed, nursery pond is set in seedling shed, 2-3 is small prior to seeding for nursery pond
When fresh water pouring, clear water should use cleaning spring or tap water, and PH matter should be within the scope of 6.0-7.0, and the depth of water is controlled at 13-15 lis
Rice；
3) sterilize: before nursery, must carry out disinfection simultaneously to aisle outside the canopy of seedling shed and canopy room two sides, to nursery pond and
The plastic film of the arch of seedling shed, ceiling and canopy surrounding is also required to sterilize by spraying, sterilizes rear enclosed 5-7 days；
4) load nursery disk base material: the matrix of seedlings nursing plate should take silt content high-quality seldom and below the mountain table of fresh clean
Yellow soil, laterite or purchase dedicated substrate soil, matrix pH value is within the scope of 5.0-7.0, total porosity 80-95%, medium in tray
Shi Yaoqiu sufficiently, uniformly, tightness it is moderate, guarantee that matrix is filled naturally in cave, is not maked somebody a mere figurehead, not tension；
5) it sows: the program request seed in seedlings nursing plate, the every cave 1-2 seeds of the program request of normal condition seedlings nursing plate, each nursery
Disk uniformly spreads on seedlings nursing plate after finishing kind and covers a thin sheet of fine earth or matrix；
6) thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after Mulberry Seeds germination grows true leaf, timely thinning to fill the gaps with seedlings, every hole of general single plant transplanting
Stay 1 plant of seedling in cave；
7) it applies fertilizer: after planting, needing to apply base manure, to be added twice in addition to base manure in the mulberry tree entire floating seedlings phase
Fertilizer, wherein carrying out first time topdressing in the 4th leaf period, topdressing amount is 30 grams of every disk special fertilizer；6th leaf period carries out second
Top dressing, topdressing amount are 35 grams of every disk special fertilizer, and method is to be uniformly added into nursery pond after being watered；
8) hardening: 7-10 days before transplanting, the bamboo pole in nursery pond restocking goes out by nursery plate rail on bamboo pole to mulberry sapling
Now wither here after put back to nursery pond again, 2-3 times repeatedly；
9) it transplants: mulberry saplings can be transplanted after nursery 55-60 days, when transplanting needs to be watered with root water, in time
Mulch is covered, leaf device is repaired by removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation and cuts off upper blade, seedling is exposed outside mulch, 3-4 days
Watering is primary, continuously i.e. viable three times.
Hardening step further include:
The replacement of seedbed water: it for the rich water in seedbed to be discharged, and changes without fertile clear water.
As a further solution of the present invention: further comprising the steps of:
Temperature management: keeping in seedling growth greenhouse after planting day temperature is 25 DEG C, and evening temperature is at least 15 DEG C and not high
In 35 DEG C；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: after planting, pest and disease damage diseased plant is removed in time；
Germination test: germination test is done within 15-20 days before sowing, according to germination test as a result, determining the every cave bunch plating of every disk
The quantity of son.
As a further solution of the present invention: the method that pest and disease damage diseased plant is removed in the pest control procedures is at least wrapped
Include that medicine is anti-and manual catching and killing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using in transplanting module for present invention novelty can
Mobile nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation repairs leaf device and cuts off the blade of Mulberry Seeds seedling apical, to reduce Mulberry Seeds seedling
The manpower and material resources of required consuming when the leaf pruning on top improve the transplanting range that transplanting module can transplant, and the present invention
Method for culturing seedlings, design is simple, can reduce transplanting recruitment using this method, save 4/5ths nursery land used；Mulberry in advance
The high yield period of tree makes seedling raise period shorten 6 months, and this method saves seed dosage, so that emergence is more neat, keeps
The consistency of mulberry tree production improves work efficiency so that management is more concentrated；Make not damage root system when transplanting, have simultaneously
There is rapid slow seedling, high survival rate, save seedling cost and avoid the advantages of causing soil pest and disease damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the seedling system of Mulberry Seeds.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram for moving nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation in the present invention and repairing leaf device.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of leaf shearing machine in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the seedling system of Mulberry Seeds is included at least with lower module:
Place election module 1: for choosing Mulberry Seeds nursery place；
Seedling shed builds module 2: for setting the seedling shed of nursery pond 21 in building；
Sterilization module 3: before nursery, by aisle outside the canopy of seedling shed, canopy room two sides, nursery pond, the arch of seedling shed, ceiling and
The plastic film of canopy surrounding carries out disinfection；
Nursery disk base material filling mould block 4: for loading nursery disk base material；
Sow module 5: the program request seed in seedlings nursing plate；
Fertilising module 6: for applying fertilizer in nursery pond 21；
Transplanting module 7: the mulberry tree that leaf device 71 cuts off upper blade is repaired for transplanting removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation
Seedling；
Wherein, the removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation repairs leaf device 71, including at least the nursery pond 21 of two rectangles,
Shared side 211 is provided between two nursery ponds 21, the both ends for sharing side 211 offer channel 212, the channel 212
On leaf shearing machine 72 is installed, one end of the nursery pond 21 is equipped with vertical push cylinder 213 and push-plate plate 214, and the other end is equipped with
Horizontal push bracket 215, the both ends of the horizontal push bracket 215 are respectively arranged with positioned at the first support 216 of 212 lower part of channel and positioned at educating
It all is fixed with seed plate backing plate 218 with pin in the second support 217 of 21 side Miao Chi, first support 216 and second support 217,
And first rotating shaft 73 is all installed at the center of first support 216 and second support 217, the both ends installation of the first rotating shaft 73
There is sprocket wheel 74, be set on the sprocket wheel 74 for the horizontal chain 75 pushed away of seed plate, push-plate plate 76 is installed on the chain 75, and
Chain 75 is located at the two sides of seed plate backing plate 218, and motor 77, the motor 77 and first are disposed with above 21 installing port of nursery pond
Gimmal 78 is provided between shaft 73.
The leaf shearing machine 72 includes at least fixed frame 721, and the lower section of the fixed frame 721 is equipped with stabilizer blade 722 and walking
Wheel 723, the side of the fixed frame 721 are equipped with handle 724, and the top of the fixed frame 721 is equipped with by lifting arm 725
Adjustable shelf 726 is fixed with the handle 727 for rotating lifting arm 725 on the lifting arm 725, and handle 727 is fixed by handle
Position deck 728 is fixed on fixed frame 721, and the middle part of the adjustable shelf 726 is equipped with blade housing 729, the blade housing
Leaf-cutting motor 8 is installed on 729, the second shaft 81 is equipped on the leaf-cutting motor 8, one end of second shaft 81 passes through
Blade housing 729 is simultaneously equipped with impeller blade 82, and the side of the blade housing 729 offers broken leaf outlet 83, broken leaf outlet
Broken leaf collecting hood 831 is installed on 83, thimerosal case 84 is installed on the adjustable shelf 726, is inserted in thimerosal case 84 defeated
Liquid pipe 85, one end of perfusion tube 85 are equipped with drawing liquid pump 86, disinfection nozzle 87 that there are two one end connections of drawing liquid pump 86, and two
Disinfection nozzle 87 is located at the two sides of adjustable shelf 726.
The method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds, at least includes the following steps:
1) select place: selection landform it is flat it is open, leeward on the sunny side, topography it is higher be not easy ponding, have source of clean water, draining
Smooth, traffic convenience, surrounding are without pernicious gas and without a large amount of fugitive dusts, and the place far from peasant household house and green house of vegetables is as mulberry
The sub- nursery place of tree species；
2) it builds seedling shed: using greenhouse form construction seedling shed, nursery pond 21 is set in seedling shed, the 2- prior to seeding of nursery pond 21
3 hours fresh water pourings, clear water should use cleaning spring or tap water, and PH matter should be within the scope of 6.0-7.0, and the depth of water is controlled in 13-
15 centimetres；
3) sterilize: before nursery, must carry out disinfection simultaneously to aisle outside the canopy of seedling shed and canopy room two sides, to nursery pond 21 with
And the plastic film of the arch of seedling shed, ceiling and canopy surrounding is also required to sterilize by spraying, sterilizes rear enclosed 5-7 days；
4) load nursery disk base material: the matrix of seedlings nursing plate should take silt content high-quality seldom and below the mountain table of fresh clean
Yellow soil, laterite or purchase dedicated substrate soil, matrix pH value is within the scope of 5.0-7.0, total porosity 80-95%, medium in tray
Shi Yaoqiu sufficiently, uniformly, tightness it is moderate, guarantee that matrix is filled naturally in cave, is not maked somebody a mere figurehead, not tension；
5) it sows: the program request seed in seedlings nursing plate, the every cave 1-2 seeds of the program request of normal condition seedlings nursing plate, each nursery
Disk uniformly spreads on seedlings nursing plate after finishing kind and covers a thin sheet of fine earth or matrix；
6) thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after Mulberry Seeds germination grows true leaf, timely thinning to fill the gaps with seedlings, every hole of general single plant transplanting
Stay 1 plant of seedling in cave；
7) it applies fertilizer: after planting, needing to apply base manure, to be added twice in addition to base manure in the mulberry tree entire floating seedlings phase
Fertilizer, wherein carrying out first time topdressing in the 4th leaf period, topdressing amount is 30 grams of every disk special fertilizer；6th leaf period carries out second
Top dressing, topdressing amount are 35 grams of every disk special fertilizer, and method is that nursery pond 21 is uniformly added into after being watered；
8) hardening: 7-10 days before transplanting, the bamboo pole in 21 restocking of nursery pond, by nursery plate rail on bamboo pole, to mulberry sapling
Appearance wither here after put back to nursery pond 21 again, 2-3 times repeatedly；
9) it transplants: mulberry saplings can be transplanted after nursery 55-60 days, when transplanting needs to be watered with root water, in time
Mulch is covered, leaf device 71 is repaired by removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation and cuts off upper blade, seedling is exposed outside mulch, 3-4
Its watering is primary, continuously i.e. viable three times.
It should be noted that hardening step further include: the replacement of seedbed water: for the rich water in seedbed to be discharged, and changing without fertile clear
Water.Specifically, transplanting before first be discharged seedbed rich water, change without fertile clear water culture 2-3 days, make mulberry sapling switch to it is faint yellow after, then
The water in seedbed is discharged, only stays the water apart from 1-2 centimetres of seedbed bottom depth, with moisture slow evaporation, make mulberry sapling suitably by
Water stress, once mulberry sapling starts atrophy in the morning, just again plus some water repeat this process, the process general 12 days left sides
It is right.
Temperature management: after planting, generally remain day temperature in seedling growth greenhouse is advisable at 25 DEG C or so, prevents that temperature is more than 35
DEG C and burn seedlings, at 15 DEG C or more, temperature drift should open a window cooling in time for control at night, when necessary opening seedling growth greenhouse both ends film,
Side window heat preservation is then closed when temperature is low；
Moisture management: bearing water situation under observable film, bear water seriously then open a window wet down, especially internal-external temperature difference it is big when
It waits, to pay special attention to wet down, no matter nursery stage fine day and will take a breath rainy days at noon, guarantee mulberry sapling in fresh air
Growth.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: after planting, pest and disease damage diseased plant is removed in time；
Germination test: germination test is done within 15-20 days before sowing, according to germination test as a result, determining the every cave bunch plating of every disk
The quantity of son.
It should be noted that the method that pest and disease damage diseased plant is removed in the pest control procedures include at least medicine it is anti-and
Manual catching and killing.
In conclusion innovative the using in transplanting module 7 of the present invention moves nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation and repairs leaf
Device 71 cuts off the blade of Mulberry Seeds seedling apical, to reduce required consumption when the leaf pruning of Mulberry Seeds seedling apical
The manpower and material resources taken improve the transplanting range that transplanting module 7 can transplant, and method for culturing seedlings of the invention, and design is simple, benefit
Transplanting recruitment can be reduced with this method, saves 4/5ths nursery land used；In advance the high yield period of mulberry tree, seedling raise period is made to contract
It is 6 months short, and this method saves seed dosage, so that emergence is more neat, maintains the consistency of mulberry tree production, so that
Management is more concentrated, and is improved work efficiency；Make transplanting when do not damage root system, while have slow seedling rapidly, high survival rate, saving
Seedling cost and avoid the advantages of causing soil pest and disease damage
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. the seedling system of Mulberry Seeds, it is characterised in that: include at least with lower module:
Place election module (1): for choosing Mulberry Seeds nursery place；
Seedling shed construction module (2): for setting the seedling shed of nursery pond (21) in building；
Sterilization module (3): before nursery, by aisle, canopy room two sides, nursery pond, the arch of seedling shed, ceiling and canopy outside the canopy of seedling shed
The plastic film of surrounding carries out disinfection；
Nursery disk base material filling mould block (4): for loading nursery disk base material；
It sows module (5): the program request seed in seedlings nursing plate；
Fertilising module (6): for applying fertilizer in nursery pond (21)；
Transplanting module (7): the mulberry tree that leaf device (71) cuts off upper blade is repaired for transplanting removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation
Seedling；
Wherein, the removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation repairs leaf device (71), including at least the nursery pond (21) of two rectangles,
Shared side (211) are provided between two nursery ponds (21), the both ends for sharing side (211) offer channel (212), described
It is equipped on channel (212) leaf shearing machine (72), one end of the nursery pond (21) is equipped with vertical push cylinder (213) and push-plate plate
(214), the other end is equipped with horizontal push bracket (215), and the both ends of the horizontal push bracket (215) are respectively arranged under channel (212)
The first support (216) in portion and be located at nursery pond (21) side second support (217), first support (216) with second
It is all fixed with seed plate backing plate (218) with pin on frame (217), and at the center of first support (216) and second support (217) all
It is equipped with first rotating shaft (73), the both ends of the first rotating shaft (73) are equipped with sprocket wheel (74), are set on the sprocket wheel (74)
For the horizontal chain (75) pushed away of seed plate, it is equipped with push-plate plate (76) on the chain (75), and chain (75) is located at seed plate backing plate
(218) two sides are disposed with motor (77) above nursery pond (21) installing port, the motor (77) and first rotating shaft (73) it
Between be provided with gimmal (78).
2. the seedling system of Mulberry Seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leaf shearing machine (72) includes at least
Fixed frame (721) is equipped with stabilizer blade (722) and traveling wheel (723), the fixed frame (721) below the fixed frame (721)
Side be equipped with handle (724), the top of the fixed frame (721) is equipped with adjustable shelf (726) by lifting arm (725),
The handle (727) for rotating lifting arm (725) is fixed on the lifting arm (725), and handle (727) is positioned by handle
Deck (728) is fixed on fixed frame (721), is equipped with blade housing (729), the knife in the middle part of the adjustable shelf (726)
It is equipped with leaf-cutting motor (8), is equipped with the second shaft (81) on the leaf-cutting motor (8), described second turn on piece housing (729)
One end of axis (81) passes through blade housing (729) and is equipped with impeller blade (82), and the side of the blade housing (729) opens up
There is broken leaf outlet (83), broken leaf collecting hood (831) is installed on broken leaf outlet (83), is equipped with and disappears on the adjustable shelf (726)
Venom case (84) is inserted with perfusion tube (85) in thimerosal case (84), and one end of perfusion tube (85) is equipped with drawing liquid pump (86), is taken out
There are two disinfection nozzle (87) for one end connection of liquid pump (86), and two disinfection nozzles (87) are located at adjustable shelf (726)
Two sides.
3. the Mulberry Seeds method for culturing seedlings of the seedling system based on Mulberry Seeds of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
It at least includes the following steps:
1) select place: selection landform it is flat it is open, leeward on the sunny side, topography it is higher be not easy ponding, have source of clean water, draining it is suitable
Freely, traffic convenience, surrounding are without pernicious gas and without a large amount of fugitive dusts, and the place far from peasant household house and green house of vegetables is as mulberry tree
Seed seedling-raising place；
2) it builds seedling shed: using greenhouse form construction seedling shed, nursery pond (21) are set in seedling shed, nursery pond (21) 2- prior to seeding
3 hours fresh water pourings, clear water should use cleaning spring or tap water, and PH matter should be within the scope of 6.0-7.0, and the depth of water is controlled in 13-
15 centimetres；
3) sterilize: before nursery, must carry out disinfection simultaneously to aisle outside the canopy of seedling shed and canopy room two sides, to nursery pond (21) and
The plastic film of the arch of seedling shed, ceiling and canopy surrounding is also required to sterilize by spraying, sterilizes rear enclosed 5-7 days；
4) load nursery disk base material: the matrix of seedlings nursing plate should take silt content few and the high-quality yellow mud below the mountain table of fresh clean
Soil, laterite or purchase dedicated substrate soil, matrix pH value is within the scope of 5.0-7.0, total porosity 80-95%, and when medium in tray is wanted
It asks abundant, uniform, tightness moderate, guarantees that matrix is filled naturally in cave, do not make somebody a mere figurehead, not tension；
5) sow: the program request seed in seedlings nursing plate, the every cave 1-2 seeds of the program request of normal condition seedlings nursing plate, each seedlings nursing plate are broadcast
It is uniformly spread on seedlings nursing plate after complete kind and covers a thin sheet of fine earth or matrix；
6) thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after Mulberry Seeds germination grows true leaf, timely thinning to fill the gaps with seedlings, every hole of general single plant transplanting is stayed
1 plant of seedling；
7) it applies fertilizer: after planting, needing to apply base manure, in the mulberry tree entire floating seedlings phase, in addition to base manure, to add fertile twice
Material, wherein carrying out first time topdressing in the 4th leaf period, topdressing amount is 30 grams of every disk special fertilizer；6th leaf period is chased after for the second time
Fertilizer, topdressing amount are 35 grams of every disk special fertilizer, and method is that nursery pond (21) are uniformly added into after being watered；
8) hardening: 7-10 days before transplanting, bamboo pole goes out by nursery plate rail on bamboo pole to mulberry sapling in nursery pond (21) restocking
Now wither here after put back to again nursery pond (21), 2-3 times repeatedly；
9) it transplants: mulberry saplings can be transplanted after nursery 55-60 days, when transplanting needs to be watered with root water, in time covering
Mulch repairs leaf device (71) by removable nursery pond seedlings nursing plate circulation and cuts off upper blade, seedling exposed outside mulch, 3-4 days
Watering is primary, continuously i.e. viable three times.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: hardening step further include:
The replacement of seedbed water: it for the rich water in seedbed to be discharged, and changes without fertile clear water.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of:
Temperature management: keeping day temperature in seedling growth greenhouse after planting is 25 DEG C, and evening temperature is at least 15 DEG C and not higher than 35
℃；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: after planting, pest and disease damage diseased plant is removed in time；
Germination test: germination test is done within 15-20 days before sowing, according to germination test as a result, determining the every cave program request seed of every disk
Quantity.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: clear in the pest control procedures
Except the method for pest and disease damage diseased plant includes at least, medicine is anti-and manual catching and killing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910468795.1A CN110036791A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | The seedling system and method for culturing seedlings of Mulberry Seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117044533A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-14 | 刘小勐 | Intelligent agricultural seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
| CN117063671A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-17 | 山东欣梦农业发展有限公司 | agricultural seeder |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117044533A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-14 | 刘小勐 | Intelligent agricultural seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
| CN117044533B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-04-16 | 石家庄慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
| CN117063671A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-17 | 山东欣梦农业发展有限公司 | agricultural seeder |
| CN117063671B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-12-15 | 山东欣梦农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural seeder |
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